内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Chinese and English names讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 中文姓名(Chinese Names)
结构:
- 中文姓名包括姓(family name) 和名(given name)。
- 顺序:姓 + 名
姓氏来源:
- 大多起源于古代,通常来自:
- 村庄名(names of a village)
- 国名(names of a state)
- 官职名(names of an official position)
举例:
- 齐(Qi) ——来自国名(state name) 齐
- 欧阳(Ouyang) ——来自乡镇名(name of a township)
Part 2: 英文姓名(English Names)
结构:
- 英文姓名也包括名(given names) 和姓(family name)。
- 顺序与中文不同:名 + 姓(given name(s) + family name)
- 有时会有第二个或第三个名(second or third given names),用来纪念家人或其他目的。
姓氏来源:
- 通常来自:
- 居住地(where the family lived)
- 外貌(the way they looked)
- 职业(the kind of work they did)
举例:
Green 住在树木和植物多的地方
Black / Brown 黑色/棕色头发
Singer 嗓音好的人
Part 3: 名字的含义(Meaning of Given Names)
- 无论是中文还是英文,名字承载着家庭对婴儿的希望(carries the hope of a family for a baby)。
勇 Andy brave(勇敢的)
丽 Lily beautiful(美丽的)
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
family name 姓
given name 名
date back to ancient times 追溯到古代
official position 官职
state name 国名
township name 乡镇名
second or third given names 第二或第三个名
honour a family member 纪念家人
for other purposes 为了其他目的
where the family lived 家人居住的地方
the way they looked 他们的外貌
the kind of work they did 他们所做的工作类型
carries the hope 承载着希望
dark hair 深色头发
have a good voice 嗓音好
in both Chinese and English 在中英文中
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. A Chinese name includes a ______ name and a given name.
A. family B. first C. last D. full
( ) 2. Most Chinese family names date back to ______ times.
A. ancient B. modern C. recent D. future
( ) 3. Qi comes from the state name ______.
A. Qi B. Ouyang C. Li D. Wang
( ) 4. Ouyang is the name of a ______.
A. village B. state C. township D. river
( ) 5. English names have the order “given name(s) + ______ name”.
A. family B. first C. middle D. full
( ) 6. Sometimes people have second or third given names to honour a ______ member.
A. school B. family C. class D. team
( ) 7. English family names are usually from where the family ______.
A. worked B. lived C. studied D. played
( ) 8. A family living with many trees might take the name ______.
A. Green B. Black C. Brown D. Singer
( ) 9. A person with dark hair might be called the ______.
A. Greens B. Blacks C. Whites D. Singers
( ) 10. A person who had a good voice was named ______.
A. Green B. Black C. Brown D. Singer
( ) 11. “Yong” in Chinese and “Andy” in English both mean ______.
A. beautiful B. brave C. kind D. smart
( ) 12. “Li” in Chinese and “Lily” in English both mean ______.
A. beautiful B. brave C. kind D. smart
( ) 13. A given name carries the ______ of a family for a baby.
A. hope B. money C. time D. work
( ) 14. English family names can come from the kind of ______ they did.
A. work B. sport C. music D. art
( ) 15. Chinese names and English names are ______ in some ways.
A. the same B. different C. similar D. both
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 中文姓名包括姓和名。
A Chinese name ______ a ______ name and a given name.
2. 大多数姓氏可以追溯到古代。
Most family names ______ back to ______ times.
3. 它们通常来自村庄、国家或官职的名称。
They are usually from the names of a village, a ______, or an ______ position.
4. 齐来自国名齐。
______ comes from the state name ______.
5. 欧阳是一个乡镇的名字。
Ouyang is the name of a ______.
6. 英文名字也有两部分:名和姓。
English names also have two ______: given names and ______ names.
7. 顺序是“名+姓”。
The ______ is “given name(s) + family name”.
8. 人们有时有第二个或第三个名。
______, people have second or ______ given names.
9. 这是为了纪念家人或出于其他目的。
This is to honour a ______ member or for other ______.
10. 英文姓氏通常来自家人居住的地方。
English family names are usually from ______ the family ______.
11. 或者来自他们的外貌。
Or from the ______ they ______.
12. 或者来自他们所做的工作类型。
Or from the ______ of ______ they did.
13. 住在树木多的地方的家庭可能姓Green。
A family living with many ______ might take the name ______.
14. 黑头发的人可能被叫做Black或Brown。
People with ______ hair might be called the Blacks or the ______.
15. 嗓音好的人被叫做Singer。
A person who had a good ______ was named ______.
16. 无论是中文还是英文,名字都承载着一个家庭对孩子的希望。
A given name, either in Chinese or in ______, ______ the hope of a family for a baby.
17. “勇”在中文里和“Andy”在英文里都表示“勇敢”。
“Yong” in Chinese and “______” in English both mean “______”.
18. “丽”在中文里和“Lily”在英文里都表示“美丽”。
“Li” in Chinese and “______” in English both mean “______”.
19. 中英文名字都很有趣。
______ Chinese and English names are very ______.
20. 名字承载着父母的祝福。
Names carry the ______ of ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
二、完成句子
1. includes; family
2. date; ancient
3. state; official
4. Qi; Qi
5. township
6. parts; family
7. order
8. Sometimes; third
9. family; purposes
10. where; lived
11. way; looked
12. kind; work
13. trees; Green
14. dark; Browns
15. voice; Singer
16. English; carries
17. Andy; brave
18. Lily; beautiful
19. Both; interesting
20. blessings; parents
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