精品解析：河南信阳市固始县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末考试试题六年级英语

2025-2026 学年下学期期末考试试题 六年级英语 找出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. orange B. cake C. egg 2. A. younger B. small C. smarter 3. A. home B. broken C. loud 4. A. slept B. saw C. cleaned 5. A. ate B. older C. hurt 选择对应的答复。 A. I went to the library. B. I ate fresh food. C. Jack is stronger. D. Of course. E. I went there by bus. 6. Will you promise to write to me? （ ） 7. Who is stronger, you or Jack? （ ） 8. Where did you go yesterday? （ ） 9. How did you go to the library? （ ） 10. What did you do yesterday morning? （ ） 看图，选择对应的句子。 A. Mike hurt his leg last week. B. After lunch, she played the piano for her mother. C. The rabbit is heavier than the squirrel. D. I bought lots of gifts for my younger sister yesterday. E. My family went camping in the mountains last weekend. It was so much fun! 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） Peter 和 Chen Jie 正在参加“闯关大挑战”，请帮他们选出最佳答案吧。 16. Ann often __________ swimming on the weekend, but she didn’t go last weekend because she __________ a cold. ( ) A. went; had B. went; has C. goes; had 17. Jim is 56 kilograms. John is 68 kilograms. John is __________ heavier than Jim. ( ) A. 10 kilograms B. 12 kilograms C. 13 kilograms 18. When the sun gets __________, the shadow gets __________. ( ) A. lower; shorter B. higher; shorter C. higher; longer 19. Chen Dong __________ like winter before, because he __________ it was too cold. ( ) A. doesn’t; thinks B. didn’t; thought C. doesn’t; thought 20. —How did you go to Beijing? ( ) —Beijing is _________ Yiwu, so I went there __________. A. far from; by subway B. far from; by plane C. near; by bike Amy 和 Mike 在讨论彼此过去和现在的变化，请选择合适的句子补全他们的对话，并将序号写在对应横线上。 Amy: Hi, Mike. _____21_____ Mike: Yes, I was short before. We are both different now. Amy: Right. _____22_____ But my hair is short now. Mike: Well. I didn’t like red. Now, I like red. _____23_____ Amy: Haha! Before, I was quiet. _____24_____ Mike: I didn’t wear glasses before. Now I do. Amy: Did you go to school by bus before? Mike: Yes. _____25_____ I like riding a bike very much. Amy: That’s good exercise. A. But now, I ride a bike to school every day. B. Now, I’m very active in class. C. You are so tall now. D. I had long hair before. E. I buy many red clothes. 同学们，你们一定有自己喜欢的老师。下面我们一起来认识一下 Mr Black。请认真阅读下面的短文，完成下列任务。 Mr Black is a science teacher. He is young and strong. His students like him because he is funny. Mr Black likes playing sports very much. He always plays badminton with his students after school. Mr Black was thin before. At that time, he was very busy with his work and didn’t have enough (足够的) time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal (一餐) one day. Soon Mr Black didn’t feel well. He thought that too much work without a rest was not good for his health. So he made a change. He began to do sports every day to keep healthy. How healthy he is now! 26. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Mr Black is a funny science teacher. （ ） (2) Mr Black never plays sports with his students after school. （ ） (3) Mr Black was thin and had a healthy life before. （ ） (4) Mr Black goes to bed very late at night now. （ ） (5) Mr Black does sports every day now and is very healthy. （ ） 27. 根据你的实际情况回答问题。 (1) What can we learn from Mr Black’s story? ____________________________________ (2) If you feel tired from study, what will you do to relax (放松) yourself? ____________________________________ 28. 书面表达。根据思维导图提示，帮助 John 完成他的日记。 要求：不少于6句话，条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范。 Saturday, June 27th Today was _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年下学期期末考试试题 六年级英语 找出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. orange B. cake C. egg 2. A. younger B. small C. smarter 3. A. home B. broken C. loud 4. A. slept B. saw C. cleaned 5. A. ate B. older C. hurt 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake蛋糕，egg鸡蛋，都是食物；orange橙色，是颜色。 【2题详解】 younger更年轻的，smarter更聪明的，都是形容词比较级；small小的，是形容词原级。 【3题详解】 broken破损的，loud大声的，都是形容词；home家，是名词。 【4题详解】 slept睡觉，saw看见，都是过去式的不规则变化；cleaned打扫，是过去式的规则变化。 【5题详解】 ate吃，hurt受伤，都是动词的过去式；older更年长的，是形容词比较级。 选择对应的答复。 A. I went to the library. B. I ate fresh food. C. Jack is stronger. D. Of course. E. I went there by bus. 6. Will you promise to write to me? （ ） 7. Who is stronger, you or Jack? （ ） 8. Where did you go yesterday? （ ） 9. How did you go to the library? （ ） 10. What did you do yesterday morning? （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你答应会给我写信吗？答语需回应请求，选项D“当然。”与句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：你和杰克谁更强壮？答语回答比较的结果，选项C“杰克更强壮。”与句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：你昨天去哪里了？答语回答具体的地点，选项A“我去了图书馆。”与句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：你怎么去图书馆的？答语回答具体的交通方式，选项E“我坐公交车去那里的。”与句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：你昨天早上做什么了？答语回答做过的事情，选项B“我吃了新鲜的食物。”与句子匹配。 看图，选择对应的句子。 A. Mike hurt his leg last week. B. After lunch, she played the piano for her mother. C. The rabbit is heavier than the squirrel. D. I bought lots of gifts for my younger sister yesterday. E. My family went camping in the mountains last weekend. It was so much fun! 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 图中显示的是兔子和松鼠。选项C“兔子比松鼠重。”句图匹配。 【12题详解】 图中女孩在弹钢琴。选项B“午饭后，她为妈妈弹钢琴。”句图匹配。 【13题详解】 图中有帐篷，表示露营。选项E“上周末我们一家人去山里露营。非常有趣！”句图匹配。 【14题详解】 图中小男孩腿部受伤，神情难过。选项A“上周迈克摔伤了腿。”句图匹配。 【15题详解】 图中小男孩抱着许多礼物。选项D“昨天我给姐姐/妹妹买了很多礼物。”句图匹配。 Peter 和 Chen Jie 正在参加“闯关大挑战”，请帮他们选出最佳答案吧。 16. Ann often __________ swimming on the weekend, but she didn’t go last weekend because she __________ a cold. ( ) A. went; had B. went; has C. goes; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安经常在周末去游泳，但上周末她没去，因为她感冒了。第一空前面有频率副词often，描述经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语Ann是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二空描述上周末发生的事，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。 17. Jim is 56 kilograms. John is 68 kilograms. John is __________ heavier than Jim. ( ) A. 10 kilograms B. 12 kilograms C. 13 kilograms 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆体重56公斤，约翰体重68公斤。约翰比吉姆重_____。用约翰的体重减去吉姆的体重，即68减56等于12公斤。 18. When the sun gets __________, the shadow gets __________. ( ) A. lower; shorter B. higher; shorter C. higher; longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳变得_____，影子就变得_____。lower更低的，shorter更短的，higher更高的，longer更长的。根据科学常识，太阳高度越高时，物体的影子越短；太阳高度越低时，物体的影子越长。太阳更高对应影子更短。 19. Chen Dong __________ like winter before, because he __________ it was too cold. ( ) A. doesn’t; thinks B. didn’t; thought C. doesn’t; thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈东以前不喜欢冬天，因为他觉得冬天太冷了。时间标志词before是一般过去时的标志，一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词didn’t，原因状语从句的谓语动词也要用过去式thought。 20. —How did you go to Beijing? ( ) —Beijing is _________ Yiwu, so I went there __________. A. far from; by subway B. far from; by plane C. near; by bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去北京的？—北京离义乌_____，所以我_____去那里。far from离……远，near在……附近，by subway乘地铁，by plane坐飞机，by bike骑自行车。根据图片可知义乌到北京距离约1400公里，两地距离远，长距离出行适合乘坐飞机。 Amy 和 Mike 在讨论彼此过去和现在的变化，请选择合适的句子补全他们的对话，并将序号写在对应横线上。 Amy: Hi, Mike. _____21_____ Mike: Yes, I was short before. We are both different now. Amy: Right. _____22_____ But my hair is short now. Mike: Well. I didn’t like red. Now, I like red. _____23_____ Amy: Haha! Before, I was quiet. _____24_____ Mike: I didn’t wear glasses before. Now I do. Amy: Did you go to school by bus before? Mike: Yes. _____25_____ I like riding a bike very much. Amy: That’s good exercise. A. But now, I ride a bike to school every day. B. Now, I’m very active in class. C. You are so tall now. D. I had long hair before. E. I buy many red clothes. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和迈克围绕过去和现在的变化展开的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句是的，我以前很矮。可知这句说迈克现在的身高变化，选C“你现在好高啊。” 【22题详解】 根据下句但是我现在头发很短。可知这句是说过去头发的状态，选D“我以前头发很长。” 【23题详解】 根据上句现在我喜欢红色。可知这句补充喜欢红色后的行为，选E“我买很多红色衣服。” 【24题详解】 根据上句以前我很文静。可知这句描述现在性格的变化，选B“现在我在课堂上很活跃。” 【25题详解】 根据上句你以前坐公交车上学吗？再结合下句我非常喜欢骑自行车。可知这句说明现在上学的交通方式发生了变化，选A“但是现在我每天骑自行车上学。” 同学们，你们一定有自己喜欢的老师。下面我们一起来认识一下 Mr Black。请认真阅读下面的短文，完成下列任务。 Mr Black is a science teacher. He is young and strong. His students like him because he is funny. Mr Black likes playing sports very much. He always plays badminton with his students after school. Mr Black was thin before. At that time, he was very busy with his work and didn’t have enough (足够的) time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal (一餐) one day. Soon Mr Black didn’t feel well. He thought that too much work without a rest was not good for his health. So he made a change. He began to do sports every day to keep healthy. How healthy he is now! 26. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Mr Black is a funny science teacher. （ ） (2) Mr Black never plays sports with his students after school. （ ） (3) Mr Black was thin and had a healthy life before. （ ） (4) Mr Black goes to bed very late at night now. （ ） (5) Mr Black does sports every day now and is very healthy. （ ） 27. 根据你的实际情况回答问题。 (1) What can we learn from Mr Black’s story? ____________________________________ (2) If you feel tired from study, what will you do to relax (放松) yourself? ____________________________________ 【答案】26. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 27. ①. Too much work without rest is bad for our health. We should do sports to keep healthy. (答案不唯一) ②. I will do some sports or listen to music. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生以前和现在的生活方式。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：布莱克先生是一名风趣的科学老师。根据“Mr Black is a science teacher... His students like him because he is funny.”，可知布莱克先生是科学老师，而且很风趣，题干与原文相符。 (2)句意：布莱克先生放学后从不和学生一起运动。根据“He always plays badminton with his students after school.”，可知放学后他总是和学生一起打羽毛球，题干与原文不符。 (3)句意：布莱克先生以前很瘦，并且拥有健康的生活。根据短文第二段，可知布莱克先生以前工作繁忙、缺乏运动、熬夜、饮食不规律，他的生活并不健康，题干与原文不符。 (4)句意：布莱克先生现在晚上很晚睡觉。根据“He went to bed very late at night.”和“So he made a change.”，可知他以前睡得很晚，现在已经做出了改变，题干与原文不符。 (5)句意：布莱克先生现在每天运动，身体十分健康。根据“He began to do sports every day to keep healthy. How healthy he is now!”，可知他现在每天运动且很健康，题干与原文相符。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：我们能从布莱克先生的故事中学到什么？根据实际情况，本题答案不唯一，可写成：过度工作不休息有害健康。我们应该运动保持健康。 (2)句意：如果你学习感到疲惫，你会做些什么来放松自己？根据实际情况，本题答案不唯一，可写成：我会做一些运动或者听音乐。 28. 书面表达。根据思维导图提示，帮助 John 完成他的日记。 要求：不少于6句话，条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范。 Saturday, June 27th Today was _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Saturday, June 27th Today was Saturday. The weather was sunny and warm all day. In the morning, I rode a bike to the nature park near my home. We took lots of funny and beautiful pictures with my family there. After visiting the park, we went to the gift shop and I bought some lovely small gifts for my best friend. I felt really happy and the morning was so nice. But in the afternoon, I drank some bad milk and felt uncomfortable. So I had to stay at home to rest for the whole afternoon. That made me feel bad. What a special and mixed day I had! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：sunny晴朗的，good好的，bad坏的，rode a bike骑自行车，took pictures拍照片，bought some gifts买一些礼物 参考句型：I had to...；That made me feel...；What a... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $