Unit 3 Getting along with others-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： on the rocks;awkward;sight;original;contact;explode;generous;count on;eat away at;shallow;blog;come between;in person;theme;high point;through thick and thin;opinion;quality,basis;respect;get over;efficient;extra;bring out 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 awkward 释义：adj.局促不安的：令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 /'o kwad/ 词汇变形：awkwardly(adv)笨拙地；awkwardness(.)笨拙；尴尬 搭配：feel awkward感到尴尬；an awkward situation尴尬的局面； awkward silence尴尬的沉默；be awkward with sth.做某事笨手笨脚 易混辨析：awkward强调因不熟练或紧张而显得笨拙：clumsy侧重 天生动作不灵活。高考常考awkward的“令人尴尬的”含义。 例句：He felt awkward when he accidentally broke his friend's vase. 他意外打碎朋友的花瓶时感到尴尬。 The awkward silence made everyone uncomfortable. 尴尬的沉默让每个人都感到不自在。 --------------------- 2 original 释义：adj.起初的：独创的：原作的 /a'rId3anl/ 词汇变形：origin(n)起源：originally(adv)起初；独创地： originality(n.)独创性 搭配：original idea独创的想法：original meaning原意；in the original以原作（语言/形式） 易混辨析：original指第一个或具有创新性的：creative强调创造 力；novel强调新奇。 例句：The original painting is kept in the museum.. 原画保存在博物馆里。 Her original idea won the competition. 她独创的想法赢得了比赛。 3 contact 释义：t.&n.联系，联络 /'kpntaekt/ 词汇变形：contactless(adj)无接触的；contactable(adj)可联系的 搭配：contact sb.联系某人；make contact with与…取得联系： keep in contact保持联系；lose contact失去联系；be in contact with 与…有联系 注意：contact作动词时直接加宾语，无介词。 例句：Please contact me if you have any questions.. 如有任何问题请与我联系。 We lost contact after graduation. 毕业后我们失去了联系。 explode 释义：ⅵ.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸；吐.使爆炸 hk'splaud/ 词汇变形：explosion(n)爆炸；爆发；explosive(adj.)爆炸性的；易 爆的；n.炸药 搭配：explode with anger/laughter勃然大怒/哄堂大笑；explode into突然…起来：explode a bomb引爆炸弹 易混辨析：explode指物理爆炸或情绪爆发；burst强调破裂；eupt 常指火山喷发或战争爆发。 例句：The bomb exploded with a loud noise. 炸弹爆炸发出巨响。 He exploded with anger when he heard the news. 他听到消息后勃然大怒。 generous 释义：adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的：慷慨的 /'d3enaras/ 词汇变形：generously(adv.)慷慨地；generosity(n.)慷慨：宽宏大 量 搭配：be generous to sb.对某人慷慨；be generous with sth.在某事 上慷慨：It is generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很慷慨 例句：It's generous of you to help me. 你帮我真是太慷慨了。 She is generous with her time. 她慷慨地付出时间。 6 shallow 释义：ad.肤浅的，浅薄的：浅的 I'faelau/ 词汇变形：shallowness(n)肤浅；shallowly(adv.)肤浅地 搭配：a shallow person肤浅的人：shallow water浅水；shallow understanding肤浅的理解 易混辨析：shallow侧重缺乏深度；superficial强调表面上的、不深 入的。 例句：The river is so shallow that we can walk across it. 河水很浅，我们可以走过去。 He is a shallow person who only cares about appearance 他是一个只关心外表的肤浅的人。 efficient 释义：adj.效率高的，有功效的 /'fufnt/ 词汇变形：efficiency()效率；efficiently(adv,)高效地 搭配：be efficient at/in doing sth.做某事效率高；an efficient method高效的方法；energy-efficient节能的 易混辨析：efficient强调投入产出比高：effective强调达到预期效 果。 例句：This new machine is much more efficient than the old one. 这台新机器比旧机器效率高得多。 She is very efficient at organizing events. 她组织活动的效率很高。 8 extra 释义：adj.额外的，分外的，附加的；adv.额外；另外；特别，格外 /'ekstra/ 词汇变形：（无常见变形） 搭配：extra time额外时间；extra money额外的钱；extra charge 额外费用：extra careful格外小心 注意：extra作adj.时无比较级，常用于名词前：作adv.时修饰形 容词。 例句：If you need extra time,.you can let me know. 如果你需要额外时间，可以告诉我。 You should pay an extra fee for more luggage. 更多行李需支付额外费用。 count on 释义：短语依赖，依靠，指望 /kaunt Dn/ 搭配：count on sb./sth.依赖某人/某事；count on doing sth.指望做 某事；count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 注意：count on后接动词时用动名词或不定式均可，但常用cont on sb.to doo 例句：You can always count on Mary to help you. 你随时可以指望玛丽帮助你。 We count on your support 我们依赖你的支持。 10 get over 释义：短语克服：恢复常态 /get 'aova(r)/ 搭配：get over sth.克服（困难、障碍等）；get over a cold感冒痊 愈；get over the shock从震惊中恢复过来 易混辨析：get over强调从疾病、情感或困难中恢复；overcome更 侧重主动克服。 例句：It took him a long time to get over the loss ofhis pet dog. 他花了很长时间才从失去爱犬的悲痛中恢复过来。 She got over her fear ofpublic speaking 她克服了对公众演讲的恐惧。 11 bring out 释义：短语使显现，使表现出 br四at/ 搭配：bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/最坏的一面显露出 来；bring out a book出版一本书；bring out the flavor带出味道 注意：bring out还可表示“出版：生产”。 例句：The teacher's encouragement brought out the best in the shy student. 老师的鼓励把那个害羞的学生最好的一面展现了出来。 The company brought out a new product last month. 公司上个月推出了一款新产品。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（每空一词，共12题) 1.He felt extremely (awkward)when he accidentally broke his friend's vase. 2.The (origin)painting is kept in the museum,while the copies are on display 3.If you have any questions,please don't hesitate to (contact)the customer service. 4.The bomb (explode)with a loud noise,causing panic in the street. 5.It's very (generous)of you to donate so much money to the charity 6.The river is so (shallow)that we can walk across it. 7.This new machine is much more (efficiency)than the old one 8.You should pay an (extra)fee ifyou want to check in more luggage 9.You can always (count)on Mary to help you when you are in trouble 10.It took him a long time to get the loss of his pet dog 11.The teacher's encouragement brought the best in the shy student. 12.The (awkward)of the situation made everyone silent for a moment. (二)单句表达（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限，共9题） 1.在公共场合演讲时，他感到尴尬和紧张。 When giving a speech in public,he felt and nervous 2这个创意是原创的，并得到了大家的认可。 The idea is and has been recognized by everyone. 3请尽快与我联系，讨论下一步的计划。 Please me as soon as possible to discuss the next plan. 4.听到这个笑话，整个教室爆发出笑声。 Upon hearing the joke,the whole classroom laughter. 5.我父母总是慷慨地为我提供最好的条件。 My parents are always me with the best conditions 6.不要相信那些肤浅的承诺，它们往往不切实际。 Don't believe in those promises;they are usually unrealistic. 7我们需要一种更高效的方法来完成这项任务。 We need a more to complete this task. 8.如果你需要额外的时间来完成作业，可以告诉我。 Ifyou need to finish the homework,you can let me know. 9你可以指望他在关键时刻挺身而出。 You can him to step up at the critical moment. (三)短文填空 Dear Sir or Madam,I'm writing to apply for the position of volunteer in your summer camp.I believe I am a suitable candidate because of my previous experience and personal qualities. First of all,I am an 1 (efficiency)person.When I was in high school,I often helped organize school events,and I always managed to finish tasks on time without any (awkward)delays.Secondly,I am 3 (generous) with my time and energy.I once volunteered to teach children in a village,and I never complained about the 4 (extra)work.In fact,I think helping others brings 5 the best in me.Besides,I am good at 6 (contact) with people.Whenever a problem 。7 (explode)in a group discussion,I can calm everyone down and find a solution.I'm also able to P (count)on myself to handle unexpected situations.For example,when a child got lost during a previous camp,I didn't panic but quickly got9 the anxiety and found him.I have an 10 (origin)idea for the camp activity:a "Culture Exchange Day" where children share their family traditions.This activity can bring out children's 11 (shallow)hidden talents and make them more confident.I would appreciate it ifyou could consider my application.I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely,Li Hua 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.awkward;2.original;3.contact;4.exploded;5.generous;6.shallow;7.efficient; 8.extra;9.count;10.over;11.out;12.awkwardness (二)单句表达 1.awkward;2.original;3.contact with;4.exploded with exploded into;5.generous to; 6.shallow;7.efficient method;8.extra time;9.count on (三)短文填空 1.efficient;2.awkward;3.generous;4.extra;5.out;6.contacting;7.explodes; 8.count;9.over;10.original;11.shallow