Unit 5 At weekends 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦周末活动主题词汇与频率副词语法点，通过分类梳理-易错突破-分层练习的系统设计，强化词汇运用与语法规则掌握，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|4类核心词汇（21词）、14个短语、6项易错点|分类记忆法（主题/词性）、易错点归纳（介词/副词位置/三单变形）、语法规则总结（频率副词程度/冠词搭配）|从主题词汇（周末活动）到功能词汇（频率副词），再到短语应用，构建“词汇-语法-运用”递进逻辑| |专项练习|5类题型（互译/选择/变形/填空/适当形式）|以题载法（三单变形规则应用、频率副词语境辨析）、分层训练（基础记忆→能力应用）|题型覆盖词汇记忆（互译）、语法辨析（选择）、规则应用（变形/填空），形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环|

Unit 5 At weekends 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版·新教材） 第一部分：词汇短语知识点梳理 一、核心词汇（要求会说、会认、会用） （一）周末活动类（重点★★★） 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 visit 拜访，看望 常用搭配 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 chat 聊天 常用搭配 chat on the internet 网上聊天 climb 攀登，爬 常用搭配 go climbing 去爬山 fly 飞；放飞 过去式 flew，常用搭配 fly a kite 放风筝 spend 花（时间），度过 常用搭配 spend the weekends 度过周末 travel 旅行 语音例词，travel by train 乘火车旅行 picnic 野餐 常用搭配 have a picnic 去野餐 cinema 电影院 常用搭配 go to the cinema 去看电影 （二）频率副词类（核心语法点★★★） 英文 中文 频率程度 教材情景与用法 always 总是，每次都是 100% 频率最高，Billy always watches TV. usually 通常地，一般地 约 80% I usually visit my grandparents. often 时常，常常 约 60% He often plays football with Liu Tao. sometimes 有时，间或 约 30% Sometimes I go climbing with my parents. never 从不，绝不 0% 频率最低，He never goes out at weekends. （三）事物名词类 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 weekend 周末 核心主题词，at weekends 在周末 grandparent (外) 祖父，(外) 祖母 常用复数 grandparents internet 互联网 on the internet 在互联网上 piano 钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 chess 国际象棋 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 plant 植物，花草 water the plants 浇花 （四）形容词类 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的 形容周末活动，It's wonderful! busy 忙碌的 a busy weekend 忙碌的周末 fun 有趣的；乐趣 have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 二、核心短语（必须会背、会用） 1. at weekends -- 在周末 2. visit grandparents -- 看望祖父母 3. chat on the internet -- 在网上聊天 4. go to the cinema -- 去看电影 5. play Chinese chess -- 下中国象棋 6. fly a kite -- 放风筝 7. go climbing -- 去爬山 8. have a picnic -- 去野餐 9. watch TV -- 看电视 10. play the piano -- 弹钢琴 11. get out -- 出去 12. spend the weekends -- 度过周末 13. play with friends -- 和朋友一起玩 14. a lot of fun -- 很多乐趣 三、易错点与重难点（提分关键） 易错点 正确用法 周末前误用介词 on 表示 “在周末” 固定搭配为 at weekends（英式英语），不能说 on weekends 频率副词位置错误 频率副词要放在实义动词之前，be 动词 / 助动词之后，如 She often goes swimming. / He is always late. 第三人称单数动词变形错误 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变三单形式：一般加 s；以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es；辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es，如 fly→flies, chat→chats, watch→watches 棋类 / 球类与冠词搭配错误 球类、棋类运动前不加定冠词 the，乐器前必须加 the，如 play football, play Chinese chess; play the piano, play the guitar chat 拼写与三单变形错误 chat 是以重读闭音节结尾的动词，三单形式为 chats，现在分词为 chatting，注意双写 t spend 搭配混淆 spend time with sb 表示 “和某人共度时光”；spend time (in) doing sth 表示 “花费时间做某事” 四、语音与发音（Sounds in focus） 本单元重点学习字母组合 tr 的发音 /tr/（清辅音） 例词：travel, tree, train, trousers, try, trick, traffic, true 第二部分：词汇短语专项练习 练习一：英汉互译 A. 看英文，写中文 1. at weekends ____________________ 2. chat on the internet ____________________ 3. go climbing ____________________ 4. play Chinese chess ____________________ 5. visit grandparents ____________________ 6. have a picnic ____________________ 7. go to the cinema ____________________ 8. fly a kite ____________________ 9. get out ____________________ 10. play the piano ____________________ B. 看中文，写英文 1. 看电视 ____________________ 2. 度过周末 ____________________ 3. 在网上聊天 ____________________ 4. 去看电影 ____________________ 5. 下中国象棋 ____________________ 6. 去野餐 ____________________ 7. 很多乐趣 ____________________ 8. 弹钢琴 ____________________ 9. 和朋友一起玩 ____________________ 10. 去游泳 ____________________ 练习二：单项选择 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. What do you do _______ weekends? A. on B. at C. in ( ) 2. My mother _______ watches TV in the evening. She has much housework to do. A. always B. usually C. never ( ) 3. Wang Bing often _______ football with Liu Tao at weekends. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 4. Sometimes Su Yang _______ a kite in the park. A. fly B. flys C. flies ( ) 5. —Does Helen like _______? —Yes. She plays it very well. A. play the piano B. playing piano C. playing the piano ( ) 6. We can chat _______ our friends _______ the internet. A. with; on B. and; on C. with; in ( ) 7. Billy is too fat. He _______ goes out to play. A. always B. often C. never ( ) 8. I usually _______ my grandparents on Saturday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 9. —How do you spend your weekends? —I usually _______. It's fun to see films. A. go climbing B. go to the cinema C. have a picnic ( ) 10. 下列单词中，字母组合 tr 发音与其他三个不同的是 _______ A. travel B. tree C. dress 练习三：单词变形专项 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式，并按规则变化和不规则变化分类。 1. watch ______________ 2. visit ______________ 3. fly ______________ 4. chat ______________ 5. play ______________ 6. go ______________ 7. do ______________ 8. have ______________ 9. climb ______________ 10. spend ______________ 规则变化：________________________________________ 不规则变化：________________________________________ 练习四：短语填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。 ( at weekends visit grandparents chat on the internet fly a kite go climbing have a picnic get out play the piano ) 1. Spring is coming. We can ______________ in the park. 2. My grandparents live in the countryside. I usually ______________ on Sunday. 3. It's windy today. Let's ______________ in the playground. 4. Billy is too fat. He can't ______________ of the house. 5. Helen likes music. She ______________ every evening. 6. —What do you usually do ______________? —I often read books and watch TV. 7. Autumn is cool. We often ______________ in the hills. 8. Mike's grandparents live in the UK. He usually ______________ with them. 练习五：适当形式填空（能力提升） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. My sister always ______________ (watch) cartoons at weekends. 2. Sometimes my parents ______________ (take) me to the park. 3. Helen ______________ (not go) to the cinema very often. 4. Look! The children ______________ (have) a picnic in the park. 5. Mike usually spends a lot of time ______________ (chat) with his e-friends. 6. Billy never ______________ (do) exercise at weekends. He is very fat. 7. How about ______________ (go) climbing this Saturday? 8. My grandpa likes ______________ (play) Chinese chess with his friends. 参考答案 练习一：英汉互译 A. 英译汉 1. 在周末 2. 在网上聊天 3. 去爬山 4. 下中国象棋 5. 看望祖父母 6. 去野餐 7. 去看电影 8. 放风筝 9. 出去 10. 弹钢琴 B. 汉译英 1. watch TV 2. spend the weekends 3. chat on the internet 4. go to the cinema 5. play Chinese chess 6. have a picnic 7. a lot of fun 8. play the piano 9. play with friends 10. go swimming 练习二：单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 练习三：单词变形专项 1. watches 2. visits 3. flies 4. chats 5. plays 6. goes 7. does 8. has 9. climbs 10. spends 规则变化：watches, visits, flies, chats, plays, climbs, spends 不规则变化：goes, does, has 练习四：短语填空 1. have a picnic 2. visit grandparents 3. fly a kite 4. get out 5. plays the piano 6. at weekends 7. go climbing 8. chats on the internet 练习五：适当形式填空 1. watches 2. take 3. doesn't go 4. are having 5. chatting 6. does 7. going 8. playing / to play ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $