Unit 5 Different toys, same fun 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起•新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心句型，通过“精讲-练习-拓展”三阶体系，系统构建描述外貌、询问能力的语言框架，强化语法规则与交际应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心精讲|必背句型12句+语法考点5类+问答模板3组|句型分类（外貌/能力/评价）+语法规则（his/her区分、be动词搭配、can用法）+易错警示|从课文交际句提炼核心句型，分解语法规则，构建问答模板| |基础练习|互译20题+单选15题+句型转换10题等|直译法+语法点定位法+句型变形规则|从词句对应到语法应用，强化句型结构准确性| |综合应用|情景匹配5组+补全对话2篇|语境分析法+交际功能对应法|从单一句型到语篇串联，提升语言运用能力| |仿写拓展|仿写6句|句型套用+句式转换|从模仿到创造，培养思维品质|

Unit 5 Different toys, same fun 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起•新教材） 第一部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 描述玩具外貌的核心句型 - Look at this robot. His face is cute. 译：看这个机器人。他的脸很可爱。 要点：look at 看……；his 他的，后接名词；cute 可爱的 - These robots are cool! 译：这些机器人真酷！ 要点：these 这些，后接复数名词；cool 酷的 - Her eyes are big. Her nose and mouth are small. 译：她的眼睛大大的，她的鼻子和嘴巴小小的。 要点：her 她的；复数身体部位搭配be动词are，单数搭配be动词is - His arms and legs are long. 译：他的胳膊和腿长长的。 要点：arm 手臂；leg 腿；long 长的 - Her hair is long. 译：她的头发很长。 要点：hair 头发，为不可数名词，搭配be动词is 2. 询问与表达能力的句型 - Can you dance? 译：你会跳舞吗？ 要点：can 能、会，情态动词后接动词原形 - Yes, I can. 译：是的，我会。 - You can talk! 译：你会说话！ 3. 评价玩具的交际句型 - They're cute. 译：它们很可爱。 - They bring you lots of fun! 译：它们给你带来很多乐趣！ 要点：lots of 许多，大量；fun 乐趣 - It's great fun. 译：这太有趣了。 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. 形容词性物主代词 his / her（本单元核心语法） - 用法：放在名词前，表示“他的 / 她的”，用来描述事物归属。 - 指代男性/雄性事物用 his：his face, his robot - 指代女性/雌性事物用 her：her doll, her hair - 易错提醒：不要与 he's / she's 混淆。he's = he is（他是），she's = she is（她是）。 2. 描述外貌的基本句型结构 - 单数身体部位：His / Her + 单数部位 + is + 形容词. 例：Her nose is small. - 复数身体部位：His / Her + 复数部位 + are + 形容词. 例：His eyes are big. - 不可数名词（hair）：Her hair is long. 3. 情态动词 can 表能力 - 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 例：The robot can talk. - 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答：No, 主语 + can't. 4. 重点易错点 - 身体部位单复数与be动词搭配易错：eye/ear/arm/leg为复数时用are，单个用is；hair为不可数名词，固定用is。 错误：Her hair are long. 正确：Her hair is long. - can 后必须接动词原形，不能加 -s 或 -ing。 错误：He can dances. 正确：He can dance. - this 后接单数名词，these 后接复数名词。 错误：these robot 正确：these robots 5. 核心固定搭配 look at 看…… lots of 许多，大量 have fun 玩得开心 bring sb sth 给某人带来某物 三、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 介绍自己的玩具 A: Look at my doll. B: How lovely! Her hair is long. 2. 询问玩具的外貌 A: What does the robot look like? B: His face is cute. His legs are long. 3. 询问能力 A: Can your robot sing? B: Yes, it can. / No, it can't. 第二部分 句型专项练习题 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. Look at this robot. His face is cute. 2. These robots are cool! 3. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. 4. His arms and legs are long. 5. Can you dance? Yes, I can. 6. The doll has long hair. 7. They bring us lots of fun. 8. Your legs are short now. 9. My doll is a lovely girl. 10. The robot can talk and dance. B 汉译英 1. 看我的玩具娃娃。她的眼睛很大。 2. 这些机器人真酷！ 3. 他的鼻子和嘴巴都很小。 4. 她的头发短短的。 5. 你会唱歌吗？是的，我会。 6. 它能给我们带来很多乐趣。 7. 他的胳膊短短的。 8. 这个娃娃很可爱。 9. 你的腿很长。 10. 机器人会说话吗？ 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. Look ____ my new doll. A. at B. to C. in ( ) 2. This is my doll. ____ hair is long. A. His B. Her C. She ( ) 3. His eyes ____ big. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. Her nose ____ small. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 5. —Can you sing? —No, I ____. A. can B. can't C. don't ( ) 6. ____ robots are cool! A. This B. These C. That ( ) 7. The robot can ____. A. dances B. dancing C. dance ( ) 8. They bring ____ lots of fun. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 9. Her ____ is black and long. A. hair B. eyes C. ears ( ) 10. —____ is the doll? —It's very cute. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 11. His mouth ____ big. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 12. Can ____ play football? A. he B. his C. him ( ) 13. ____ face is round. A. He B. Him C. His ( ) 14. These ____ are lovely. A. doll B. dolls C. a doll ( ) 15. We have great ____ together. A. fun B. funny C. funs 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. Her eyes are big.（改为否定句） 2. His face is cute.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 3. The robot can dance.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 4. Her hair is long.（改为否定句） 5. These robots are cool.（对划线部分提问） 6. Can the robot talk?（作肯定回答） 7. His arms are short.（改为否定句） 8. My doll is a girl.（对划线部分提问） 9. I can sing and dance.（改为否定句） 10. His legs are long.（替换主语 her legs 改写句子） 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. Her nose is small. 2. The robot can jump. 3. His doll is very cool. 4. They have lots of fun. 5. Her hair is black. 6. I can see a big robot. 7. His mouth is big. 8. The doll is lovely. 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. at, look, robot, this (.) 2. is, his, cute, face (.) 3. are, these, cool, robots (.) 4. big, her, are, eyes (.) 5. can, you, dance (?) 6. long, her, is, hair (.) 7. small, his, is, nose (.) 8. are, legs, his, long (.) 9. fun, lots of, bring, they, us (.) 10. short, now, legs, my, are (.) 11. can, the, talk, robot (?) 12. lovely, doll, the, is (.) 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配 1. Look at my new doll. A. Yes, it can. 2. Can your robot sing? B. How lovely! 3. What does he look like? C. No, I can't. 4. Can you jump high? D. His eyes are big. 5. Are these your toys? E. Yes, they are. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你想让朋友看你的新机器人，说： A. Look at my new robot. B. Look my new robot. ( ) 2. 你想夸娃娃很可爱，说： A. It's cute. B. It's tall. ( ) 3. 想问对方会不会跳舞，说： A. Do you dance? B. Can you dance? ( ) 4. 想表达“她的头发很长”，说： A. Her hair is long. B. She hair is long. ( ) 5. 别人问你 Can you draw? 你不会，回答： A. No, I don't. B. No, I can't. ( ) 6. 想介绍男孩娃娃的眼睛很小，说： A. His eyes are small. B. Her eyes are small. ( ) 7. 想说“这些玩具很有趣”，说： A. This toy is fun. B. These toys are great fun. ( ) 8. 想问机器人会不会说话，说： A. Can the robot talk? B. Is the robot talk? ( ) 9. 朋友展示他的玩具，你觉得很酷，说： A. It's cool! B. It's small! ( ) 10. 想表达“他的胳膊和腿都很长”，说： A. His arms and legs are long. B. He arms and legs are long. 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1 A: Hi, Su Hai. Look at my ____! B: Wow! It's so lovely. Is it a girl? A: Yes. ____ hair is long. Her eyes ____ big. B: ____ mouth is small too. A: Yes. She can sing and dance. B: Really? Can she ____ songs for us? A: Sure. Listen! B: Great! She ____ us lots of fun. Dialogue 2 A: Look at these ____! They're so cool. B: Yes. This one is my favourite. ____ face is round. A: Can he ____? B: Yes, he can. He can dance too. A: Wow! ____ legs are long. B: But now his legs are ____. Ha ha! A: It's great fun. 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型 例：Her eyes are big. 1. 仿写（他的鼻子，小）________________________________ 2. 仿写（她的头发，长）________________________________ 例：The robot can dance. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句 ________________________________ 例：His face is cute. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 对划线 cute 提问 ________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1. 看这个机器人。他的脸很可爱。 2. 这些机器人真酷！ 3. 她的眼睛大大的，嘴巴小小的。 4. 他的胳膊和腿长长的。 5. 你会跳舞吗？是的，我会。 6. 这个娃娃有长长的头发。 7. 它们给我们带来很多乐趣。 8. 现在你的腿变短了。 9. 我的娃娃是一个可爱的女孩。 10. 这个机器人会说话和跳舞。 B 1. Look at my doll. Her eyes are big. 2. These robots are cool! 3. His nose and mouth are small. 4. Her hair is short. 5. Can you sing? Yes, I can. 6. It can bring us lots of fun. 7. His arms are short. 8. This doll is very cute. 9. Your legs are long. 10. Can the robot talk? 练习二 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 练习三 句型转换 1. Her eyes are not big. / Her eyes aren't big. 2. Is his face cute? Yes, it is. 3. Can the robot dance? No, it can't. 4. Her hair is not long. / Her hair isn't long. 5. How are these robots? 6. Yes, it can. 7. His arms are not short. / His arms aren't short. 8. What is your doll? 9. I can't sing or dance. 10. Her legs are long. 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. How is her nose? 2. What can the robot do? 3. Whose doll is very cool? 4. What do they have? 5. What colour is her hair? 6. What can you see? 7. Whose mouth is big? 8. How is the doll? 练习五 连词成句 1. Look at this robot. 2. His face is cute. 3. These robots are cool. 4. Her eyes are big. 5. Can you dance? 6. Her hair is long. 7. His nose is small. 8. His legs are long. 9. They bring us lots of fun. 10. My legs are short now. 11. Can the robot talk? 12. The doll is lovely. 练习六 情景题 A 匹配：1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E B 单选：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 doll; Her; are; Her; sing; brings Dialogue 2 robots; His; talk/sing; His; short 句型仿写拓展（示例答案） His nose is small. Her hair is long. The robot can't dance. Can the robot dance? His face isn't cute. How is his face? ( 第 1 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $