Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第二册（人教版）

Unit 1 Gultural Heritage 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： heritage creatively creative temple relic mount former clue preserve promote cypress app;application takepart in give way to balance keep balance lead to dam proposal make a proposal protest likely turn to committee establish limit prevent prevent...from... 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 heritage 释义：n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） /'hertid3 词汇变形：hereditary(adj)遗传的；继承的（注意非直接派生） 搭配：cultural heritage文化遗产；world heritage site世界遗产地； heritage protection遗产保护 辨析：heritage侧重精神、文化层面的遗产；inheritance侧重财物继 承：legacy侧重遗留下来的影响 例句：The Great Wall is part of our cultural heritage.. 长城是我们文化遗产的一部分。 creative 释义：adj.创造性的；有创造力的 kri.'etrv/ 词汇变形：creativity(n.)创造力；create(v)创造；creation(n.)创造 物；creatively(adv.)创造性地 搭配：creative thinking创造性思维；creative writing创意写作；be creative in..在…方面有创意 辨析：creative强调产生新颖想法的能力；innovative强调革新、引 入新方法 例句：We need a more creative solution to the problem, 我们需要一个更有创造性的解决方案。 3 preserve 释义：vt.保存；保护；维持：n保护区 /prI'z3:v/ 词汇变形：preservation(n)保存：保护；preservative(n./adj.)防腐 剂：防腐的 搭配：preserve sth.fiom..保护…免受…；preserve historical buildings保护历史建筑：nature preserve自然保护区 辨析：preserve强调保持原样、防止破坏；conserve强调节约、合理 利用资源；reserve指预留、保留 例句：We must preserve these ancient relics for future generations. 我们必须为了后代保护这些古代遗迹。 promote 释义：vt.促进；提升；推销：晋级 pra'maut/ 词汇变形：promotion(n)促进；晋升；促销；promoter(m)发起 人：促进者 搭配：promote economic growth促进经济增长；promote sb.to..提 升某人到…职位；promote a product推销产品 辨析：promote强调推动、使发展；advance强调前进、进步； further强调进一步推进 例句：The government is taking measures to promote tourism. 政府正在采取措施促进旅游业。 balance 释义：n.平衡：均匀：vt.使平衡 /'baelans/ 词汇变形：balanced(adj,)平衡的；均衡的：imbalance(n.)不平衡： nbalanced(adj,)不平衡的 搭配：keep/lose balance保持/失去平衡；balance between A and BA 与B之间的平衡；balance sth.against sth.权衡…与… 辨析：balance侧重两者或整体均衡；equilibrium多用于科学、物理 的平衡状态 例句：It's important to keep a balance between work and rest.. 保持工作和休息的平衡很重要。 proposal 释义：n.提议；建议 pra'pauzl/ 词汇变形：propose()提议；建议；求婚；proposer()提议人 搭配：make a proposal提出建议；proposal for sth./to do sth..的 建议；accept/reject a proposal接受/拒绝提议 辨析：proposal较正式，常用于会议、计划；suggestion更口语化； advice侧重劝告 例句：The committee discussed the proposal for a new library, 委员会讨论了关于新图书馆的提议。 protest 释义：n.抗议；v.(公开)反对：抗议 /'prautest/ 词汇变形：protester(n)抗议者；protestation(n.)声明；抗议 搭配：protest against sth.抗议…：in protest以示抗议；without protest毫无异议地 辨析：protest强调公开、强烈的反对；object to更常用；oppose语 气更强 例句：Many people protested against the new dam construction. 许多人抗议新水坝的建设。 8 likely 释义：adj.可能的：adv.可能地 /'lakli/ 词汇变形：likelihood(n)可能性；nlikely(adj./adv)不大可能 搭配：be likely to do sth..很可能做某事；itis likely that..很可 能…；most likely极有可能 辨析：likely可用于人/事；probable多用于事，语气更强；possible 可能性更小 例句：It is likely that the museum will open next month. 博物馆很可能下个月开放。 establish 释义：t.建立；创立 /I'staeblif/ 词汇变形：establishment(n.)建立；机构；established(adj)己建立 的：公认的 搭配：establish a company/organization成立公司/组织；establish a relationship建立关系；establish oneselfas..确立自己…的地位 辨析：establish强调创建并使其稳定；set up更口语化；found强调 奠定基础，常指机构、城市等 例句：The school was established in1910. 这所学校建立于1910年。 10 limit 释义：n.限度；限制；vt.限制；限定 /'lumIt/ 词汇变形：limitation(n.)限制：局限；limited(adj)有限的： unlimited(adj.)无限的 搭配：limit sth.to..将…限制在…；within limits在限度内；off limits禁止进入；set a limit设定界限 辨析：limit常指数量、时间、能力上的边界；restrict更强调约束、 控制；confine指局限在某个范围内 例句：We should limit our screen time to two hours a day. 我们应该把屏幕时间限制在每天两小时。 11 prevent 释义：t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 /prI'vent/ 词汇变形：prevention(,)预防；阻止；preventive(adj)预防性的： preventable(adj.)可预防的 搭配：prevent sb.(fiom)doing sth.阻止某人做某事；prevent sth. (fom)happening防止某事发生 辨析：prevent强调事先阻止：stop更直接；block侧重堵塞、阻挡 例句：The new law aims to prevent pollution. 新法律旨在防止污染。 12 committee 释义：n.委员会 a'miti/ 词汇变形：无常见变形：注意拼写：双m双t 搭配：a committee of..,组成的委员会；committee member委员 会成员；on the committee在委员会中；set up a committee成立委员 会 辨析：committee指一群人组成的委员会；board常指董事会： council指理事会、议会 例句：The committee will make a decision next week. 委员会下周将做出决定。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（共12小题） 1.The ancient city is considered a world (heritage)site by UNESCO. 2.She is known for her (create)approach to solving problems 3.It is our duty to preserve these cultural relics destruction. 4.The new policy is designed to (promotion)economic growth 5.It's hard to keep (balance)while walking on a tightrope 6.The committee made a_ (propose)to build a new park. 7.Many students protested the school's decision to reduce break time 8.It is (like)that the project will be finished on schedule 9.The organization was (establish)in 1998 by a group of volunteers. 10.We should limit our use of plastic bags three per week 11.Regular exercise can help (prevention)heart disease. 12.The (committee)members are discussing the proposal now. (二)单句表达（共9小题） 1我们必须保护我们的文化遗产免受破坏。 We must our cultural destruction 2应该采取更创造性的措施来促进旅游业。 More measures should be taken to tourism. 3.在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡对健康很重要。 between work and play is important for health. 4委员会提出了一个保护古建筑的提议。 The a to protect the ancient buildings 5.很多当地居民抗议修建新水坝的计划。 Many local residents the plan to build a new 6.这座博物馆很可能在明年向公众开放。 Itis the museum open to the public next year. 7政府已经建立了一个特别委员会来调查这个问题。 The government has a special to investigate the issue. 8我们应该限制每天看手机的时间。 We should our time on phones one hour a day. 9新的法律旨在防止类似的污染事件再次发生。 The new law aims to pollution incidents happening again. (三)短文填空 In recent years,the issue of cultural heritage protection has drawn widespread attention Many old buildings and relics are at risk ofbeing damaged or lost.To address this problem,a local 1_ (commit)was set up to make a 2 (propose)for better preservation. The committee suggested that we should 3 (establish)a special fund to support the restoration of ancient temples.They also emphasized the need to 4 (limit)the number of tourists in some fragile sites to 5 (prevent)damage.However,some local businesses protested 6 these restrictions,arguing that they would hurt tourism After several debates,the committee managed to find a 7 (balance)between protection and development.They 8(promotion)a new plan that encourages responsible tourism while 9 (preserve)the cultural sites.It is 10 (likely) that this plan will be carried out next year.Furthermore,the committee called on young people to take part in 11 (creativity)activities,such as designing apps to introduce local heritage.All these efforts aim to keep our cultural 12 (heritage)alive for future generations. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.heritage;2.creative;3.from;4.promote;5.balance;6.proposal;7.against;8likely; 9.established;10.to;11.prevent;12.committee (二)单句表达 1.preserve;heritage;from;2.creative;promote;3.Keeping balance;4.committee made; proposal;5.protested against;dam;6.likely that;will;7.established;committee;8.limit, to;9.prevent similar,from (三)短文填空 1.committee;2.proposal;3.establish;4.limit;5.prevent;6.against;7.balance; 8.promoted;9.preserving;10.likely;11.creative;12.heritage