Unit 2 Art and Artists-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第三册（沪外版）

Unit 2 Art and Artists 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： carpenter talent title shrimp crab display shade ink putonghua stable harmonious figure expression detail energetic stroke manner trend typical beyond aquatic symbolic prosperity harvest base dove vase bat recognize seal carving hardworking eyesight pursue award council等 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 harmonious 释义：adj.和谐的：和睦的 /ha:'maunias/ 词汇变形：harmony (n.)和谐；harmonize(v)使和谐；harmoniously (adv.)和谐地 搭配：harmonious relationship和谐关系；harmonious society和谐 社会；be harmonious with.与…和谐 例句：A harmonious family environment is essential for children's growth. 和谐的家庭环境对孩子的成长至关重要。 The colors of the painting are harmonious with each other 这幅画的颜色彼此和谐。 symbolic 释义：ad山.象征的：作为象征的 /sim'bplik/ 词汇变形：symbol(n.)象征；symbolize(v)象征；symbolically (adv.)象征性地 搭配：be symbolic of..象征…；symbolic meaning象征意义； symbolic gesture象征性姿态 例句：The dove is symbolic ofpeace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 His gift was a symbolic gesture of friendship 他的礼物是友谊的象征性姿态。 prosperity 释义：n.繁荣；兴旺 prD'sperati/ 词汇变形：prosper(w,)繁荣；prosperous(adj)繁荣的： prosperously(adv)繁荣地 搭配：economic prosperity经济繁荣；aperiod of prosperity繁荣时 期；achieve prosperity实现繁荣 例句：The country enjoyed great prosperity during the199Os. 这个国家在20世纪90年代享受了极大的繁荣。 Hard work leads to personal prosperity. 努力工作带来个人繁荣。 harvest 释义：n.收成；收获：v.收割 /ha:vIst/ 词汇变形：harvester)收割机；收获者；harvesting(,)收割 搭配：harvest season收获季节；a good/bumper harvest丰收； harvest crops收割庄稼；harvest the fiuits of..收获…的成果 例句：Farmers are busy with the autumn harvest. 农民们忙于秋收。 We should harvest the fruits of our labor with pride 我们应该自豪地收获劳动的成果。 base 释义：v.以…为基础；n.基础；基地 /beis/ 词汇变形：basic(adj)基本的；basis(m)基础；basement(m)地下室 搭配：base Aon/upon B把A建立在B的基础上；be based on.基 于…：base.in.把…设在…；at the base0f.在…底部 例句：The film is based on a true story. 这部电影基于一个真实故事。 You should base your opinions on facts. 你应该把观点建立在事实基础上。 recognize 释义：v.认出：识别：承认；赞赏 /'rekagnaiz/ 词汇变形：recognition(n)认出；承认；recognizable(adj,)可识别 的；recognized(adj)公认的 搭配：recognize sb./sth.as.认出…是；承认…是；be recognized for..因…受到认可；recognize one's efforts赞赏某人 的努力 例句：She was recognized as a leading expert in the field. 她被公认为该领域的顶尖专家。 It is important to recognize other people's contributions. 认可他人的贡献很重要。 pursue 释义：v.追求；追赶：从事 /pa'sju:/ 词汇变形：pursuit()追求；追赶；pursuer(m)追赶者；追求者 搭配：pursue one's dream追求梦想；pursue a career从事职业生 涯；pursue happiness追求幸福；in pursuit of.追求. 例句：She decided to pursue a degree in engineering. 她决定攻读工程学位。 The police pursued the thief through the streets. 警察穿过街道追赶小偷。 award 释义：v授予；颁发：n奖品；奖金 /a'wo:d/ 词汇变形：awardee(n)受奖者；awarding(n.)授予 搭配：award sb.sth./award sth.tosb.授予某人某物；win/receive an award获奖；an award ceremony颁奖仪式；be awarded for..因… 获奖 例句：The university awarded him a scholarship 大学授予了他奖学金。 She received an award for her outstanding performance. 她因出色的表现获得了奖项。 council 释义：n.委员会：议会 /'kaonsl/ 词汇变形：councillor(n,)议员；委员；councilman()议员 搭配：city council市议会；student council学生会；council meeting委员会会议；council member委员会成员 例句：The student council organizes various school activities. 学生会组织各种学校活动。 The city council passed a new law. 市议会通过了一项新法律。 10 trend 释义：n.趋势：倾向；时尚 /trend/ 词汇变形：trendy(adj)时髦的；trendiness(n.)时尚：女endsetter(n.) 引领时尚者 搭配：a trend towards.向…的趋势；follow the trend跟风；seta trend引领潮流；current trend当前趋势 例句：There is a growing trend towards healthy eating 有一种越来越明显的健康饮食趋势。 This year,the fashion trend is minimalism. 今年，时尚趋势是极简主义。 11 typical 释义：adj.典型的：有代表性的 /'trpikV 词汇变形：typically(adv)典型地；type(n)类型；ypif(v,)作 为…的典型 搭配：be typical of..是…的典型；a typical example典型的例 子；typical behavior典型行为 例句：This painting is typical of the artist's early st女yle. 这幅画是这位艺术家早期风格的典型代表。 It is typical ofhim to be late 迟到是他的典型特点。 12 beyond 释义：prep.超出；在…之外；adv.在更远处 /br'jpnd/ 词汇变形：无；常考固定搭配 搭配：beyond one's imagination超出想象；beyond belief难以置 信；beyond reach够不到；beyond control无法控制；go beyond超 越 例句：The beauty ofthe scenery is beyond description. 风景之美难以描述。 His success went beyond our expectations. 他的成功超出了我们的预期。 三、专项训练 (一)单句填空（共12小题） 1.The colors in the painting are (harmony)and create a peaceful atmosphere. 2.The white dove is often considered (symbol)of peace and love 3.The country's economic (prosper)has attracted many foreign investors 4.After months of hard work,they finally (harvest)a rich crop ofknowledge. 5.The theory is (base)on a series of experiments conducted last year. 6.It took me a few seconds to (recognition)him because he had changed so much. 7.She has been (pursuit)her dream of becoming a writer since she was a child. 8.The scientist was (award)the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking discoveries. 9.The student (council)will meet next Monday to discuss the new regulations. 10.There is a growing (trendy)towards working from home after the pandemic. 11.Such behavior is (type)ofteenagers who are seeking independence 12.The view from the top of the mountain is description-you have to see it yourself. (二)单句表达（共10小题） 1.一个和谐的社会需要所有公民相互尊重。 A society requires all citizens to respect each other 2这个手势是友谊的象征。 This gesture is friendship 3.经济发展带来了前所未有的繁荣。 Economic development has brought unprecedented 4.农民们正在田里收割庄稼。 Farmers are in the fields 5.你的结论应该基于可靠的数据。 Your conclusion should reliable data. 6.他被公认为该领域最优秀的科学家之一。 He as one of the best scientists in the field. 7.许多年轻人追求时尚而忽略了健康。 Many young people fashion ignoring health 8学校授予了她最佳学生奖。 The school the Best Student Award. 9.市议会已经批准了新公园的建设计划。 The has approved the plan to build a new park. 10.这种趋势可能会持续下去。 This is likely to continue. (三)短文填空 In recent years,the concept of a "harmonious society"has gained increasing popularity.A truly 1. (harmony)society is not only about economic 2. (prosper),but also about the well-being of every individual.To achieve this goal,people should learn to 3 (recognition)the value of each other's efforts.Take the annual 4. (harvest)festival for example.It is a time when communities come together to celebrate the fruits of their labor.Such activities are 5. (symbol)of unity and cooperation,and they help 6.(base)strong bonds among neighbors.Moreover,many young people actively 7. (pursuit)their dreams,but they should also learn to balance personal goals with social responsibilities.Some have been 8. (award)scholarships for their outstanding community service.The school 9. (council)often organizes events to encourage such behavior.Arecent 10. (trendy)shows that more and more people are choosing to volunteer rather than simply chase material wealth.This is 11 (type)of a generation that values inner fulfillment.Indeed,the true meaning of life goes 12. personal success-it lies in contributing to a greater cause. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.harmonious 2.symbolic 3.prosperity 4.harvested 5.based 6.recognize 7.pursuing ;8.awarded 9.council 10.trend 11.typical 12.beyond (二)单句表达 1.harmonious 2.symbolic of 3.prosperity ;4.harvesting crops ,5.be based on 6.is recognized 7.pursue;while ;8.awarded her 9.city council 10.trend (三)短文填空 1.harmonious ;2.prosperity ;3.recognize 4.harvest 5.symbolic 6.base 7.pursue 8.awarded 9.council 10.trend 11.typical 12.beyond