Unit 3 Same or different单元测试 A卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 3 "Same or different"单元复习A卷，紧扣“异同比较”主题，通过听力、阅读、写作等多题型融合人物外貌、性格、兴趣等核心知识点，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|人物外貌（如卷发/直发）、性格（如外向/安静）、活动（如弹钢琴/跑步）|第三节图片排序题结合周末活动情境，考查信息获取与逻辑排序能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|人物描述（A/B篇）、性格成因（C篇）、交友建议（D篇）|C篇探讨基因与环境对性格的影响，渗透思维品质培养| |书面表达|1题/20分|外貌特征、性格异同、共同爱好|要求介绍好友，融合描述与比较，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 3 Same or different A卷 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 第一部分　听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is taller, Peter or Jack? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. They are the same height. 2. What does Lucy look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short straight hair. C. She wears glasses. 3. Why does Tom like his math teacher? A. He is funny. B. He is patient. C. He is strict. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a park. 5. What is the girl’s brother doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing a song. C. Drawing a picture. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is more hard-working? A. Amy. B. Bella. C. The boy. 7. What does Bella look like? A. She is tall and thin. B. She is short and heavy. C. She is of medium height. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is Mike Jack’s best friend? A. They look alike. B. They have the same interests. C. They live next door. 9. What do they often do together? A. Play chess. B. Go swimming. C. Watch movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Sarah make friends? A. By joining clubs. B. By talking to strangers. C. By sharing hobbies. 11. What is Kevin like? A. Quiet and serious. B. Outgoing and funny. C. Smart and kind. 12. What does Kevin enjoy doing? A. Reading novels. B. Playing basketball. C. Painting pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Anna do last weekend? A. She visited a museum. B. She went to a concert. C. She had a party. 14. What does Anna’s friend Lisa look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She has long blonde hair. C. She has curly red hair. 15. Who does Anna think is more outgoing? A. Anna herself. B. Lisa. C. Both are the same. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. 弹钢琴   B. 跑步   C. 读书   D. 和朋友聊天   E. 画漫画 16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______ 第二部分　阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Linda, Long time no see! I miss you so much. I’m writing to tell you about my new friends at school. I have a new friend named Mark. He is a clever boy with short brown hair and blue eyes. He is of medium height and very athletic. Our favorite subject is geography, and we both want to become explorers in the future. Mark’s best friend is Nina. She is kind, smart, and very funny. She comes from a small town in the south. Next winter, we are going to visit her hometown together. I think it will be a great experience. Lucy is Nina’s good friend. She is a tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is friendly to everyone and always ready to help. Leo is Lucy’s younger brother. He is short and has a round face. He has short curly hair, a small nose, and big eyes. He loves smiling and always wears a red cap. Best wishes! Yours, Kevin 21. When will Kevin and Mark visit Nina’s hometown? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next winter. D. Next autumn. 22. Who is Linda? A. Kevin’s new friend. B. The person Kevin is writing to. C. Mark’s best friend. D. Lucy’s sister. 23. What does Leo look like? A. He is tall and thin with straight hair. B. He is short with a round face and curly hair. C. He is of medium height with blue eyes. D. He is heavy with long black hair. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Kevin and Mark both like geography. B. Mark wants to be a teacher. C. Nina is from a big city. D. Lucy is Mark’s sister. 25. What type of text is this? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A report. D. A notice. B Hi, I’m Jenny. Welcome to my room! Here is a photo of my friends — Anna, Ben and Emma. On the left of the photo, you can see my best friend, Anna. She is tall and wears a pair of glasses. We are in different classes, but we always have lunch together in the school dining hall. The boy in the blue jacket is Ben. He is 14 years old. His family name is Green. He likes playing the guitar. We often go to the music club together. He is also very humorous and always makes us laugh. He has a pet dog named Coco. It is very cute. On the right of the photo, you can see my friend Emma. She is also my cousin. She and Anna are in the same class. She loves playing volleyball, and she plays it very well. She wants to join the school volleyball team. She often plays volleyball with her friend Tim on weekends. Sometimes they play in the park with me, too. 26. Where can we always find Anna and Jenny at lunchtime? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the music club. D. In the park. 27. What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 严肃的 B. 幽默的 C. 害羞的 D. 勤奋的 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Coco is Ben’s dog. B. Jenny and Emma are in the same class. C. Ben likes playing the piano. D. Tim can play volleyball well. 29. What is the structure of the text? (P = Paragraph) A. ①—②③④ B. ①—②③—④ C. ①②—③—④ D. ①—②—③④ 30. What is the best title for this text? A. My School Life B. My Favorite Activities C. A Photo of My Friends D. My Family Members C Have you ever wondered why some people are naturally outgoing while others are shy? The answer lies in personality. Personality is the combination of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make each person unique. Scientists believe that both genes and environment shape personality. Some people are born with a tendency to be more sociable, while others may be more cautious. However, life experiences also play an important role. For example, a child who grows up in a supportive family may become more confident, while someone who faces frequent criticism might become more reserved. Another factor is temperament, which refers to our natural emotional reactions. Some people react strongly to new situations, while others remain calm. These reactions can be observed in infants. But it’s important to remember that personality is not fixed. People can change over time through effort and practice. If you want to become more outgoing, you can start by stepping out of your comfort zone. Try joining a club, volunteering, or simply greeting your classmates every day. Small actions can lead to big changes. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 31. What is personality according to the passage? A. Only how people think. B. The combination of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. C. The way people look. D. The place where people live. 32. What does the underlined word “cautious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 随意的 B. 谨慎的 C. 懒惰的 D. 勇敢的 33. What influences personality according to the passage? A. Genes and environment. B. Only family life. C. Only school education. D. Only temperament. 34. What advice does the writer give to become more outgoing? A. Stay at home and watch TV. B. Step out of your comfort zone and try new things. C. Wait for others to talk to you. D. Change your appearance. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Personality cannot be changed. B. Temperament is the same as personality. C. People can change their personality with effort. D. Only children can change their personality. D Making friends is an important part of life. However, some people find it difficult to make friends. 36. ______ Here are some suggestions. First, be a good listener. When you talk with others, show interest in what they say. Ask questions and give responses. 37. ______ People like to be around those who care about them. Second, be positive. Nobody wants to be with someone who always complains. Try to focus on the bright side of things. 38. ______ Third, find common interests. Join clubs or activities that you enjoy. 39. ______ You will have more to talk about and share. Finally, be yourself. Don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. 40. ______ Honesty is the foundation of true friendship. Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient and keep trying. You will find good friends eventually. 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This shows that you care about them. B. That way, you can meet people who share your hobbies. C. So how can you make friends more easily? D. People will appreciate your genuineness. E. A positive attitude attracts others. 36. ______   37. ______   38. ______   39. ______   40. ______ 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny was a quiet girl. She didn’t have many friends at school. She often felt 41. ______ during break time when she saw other students laughing together. One day, a new student named Lily came to their class. Lily was 42. ______ and friendly. She smiled at everyone. During lunch, Lily sat next to Jenny and said, “Hi, I’m Lily. Can I 43. ______ with you?” Jenny was surprised but happy. They started talking. Lily told Jenny that she loved reading books, 44. ______ Jenny did too. They found they had many things 45. ______. Lily was very outgoing. She 46. ______ Jenny to join the school reading club. Jenny was nervous at first, 47. ______ she decided to give it a try. At the club, Jenny met many students who shared her interests. She slowly became more 48. ______. One day, Jenny’s teacher asked everyone to make a speech in class. Jenny was scared. She 49. ______ wanted to run away. But Lily encouraged her. “You can do it! I believe in you,” Lily said. Jenny practiced hard and finally 50. ______ her speech well. Everyone clapped. Jenny felt proud of herself. Now, Jenny has many friends. She realizes that having a good friend 51. ______ Lily has changed her life. She used to be 52. ______ and lonely, but now she is outgoing and happy. She thanks Lily for 53. ______ her the courage to step out of her shell. Jenny has learned an important lesson: 54. ______ makes a big difference. A simple “hello” or a warm smile can 55. ______ someone’s day and even change their life. 41. A. excited   B. lonely   C. relaxed   D. busy 42. A. shy   B. outgoing   C. strict   D. serious 43. A. sit   B. stand   C. fight   D. dance 44. A. but   B. because   C. and   D. or 45. A. in common   B. in trouble   C. in danger   D. in public 46. A. stopped   B. invited   C. forced   D. taught 47. A. so   B. because   C. although   D. but 48. A. quiet   B. nervous   C. confident   D. angry 49. A. hardly   B. almost   C. never   D. always 50. A. forgot   B. started   C. finished   D. avoided 51. A. with   B. for   C. like   D. from 52. A. popular   B. funny   C. shy   D. clever 53. A. giving   B. taking   C. making   D. teaching 54. A. kindness   B. wealth   C. fame   D. beauty 55. A. break   B. end   C. forget   D. brighten 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。  friend   similar   important   difference   share   same   understand   personality   respect   accept Everyone has their own 56. ______. Some people are quiet, and others are talkative. Some like sports, while others prefer reading. These differences make life interesting. However, when it comes to friendship, having 57. ______ interests can help bring people together. Having a 58. ______ who is similar to you can be comfortable because you share many things. But having a friend who is different can also be valuable. They can introduce you to new ideas and activities. The key is to 59. ______ and appreciate each other’s differences. It’s also 60. ______ to communicate openly. If you have a disagreement, talk about it calmly. Try to 61. ______ your friend’s feelings. 62. ______ your thoughts and listen to theirs. This builds trust and strengthens your bond. Friendship is about give and take. Sometimes you need to 63. ______ your friend’s choices, even if you don’t fully agree. Other times, your friend may need to accept yours. The most 64. ______ thing is that you care for each other. Remember, no two people are exactly alike. Celebrate the 65. ______ and enjoy the similarities. That is what makes friendship beautiful. 56. ______   57. ______   58. ______   59. ______   60. ______ 61. ______   62. ______   63. ______   64. ______   65. ______ 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Emily. I have a twin sister named Ella. Many people think we are exactly the same, 66. ______ we are actually quite different. We both have dark hair and brown eyes, 67. ______ our personalities are very different. I am quiet and enjoy reading, 68. ______ Ella is outgoing and loves sports. We are in the same school 69. ______ in different classes. I’m better at math, and Ella is better at art. Sometimes we help each other 70. ______ our homework. Although we are different, we are best friends. 66. ______   67. ______   68. ______   69. ______   70. ______ 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! 71. ____________________________? B: My best friend is Tina. A: 72. ____________________________? B: Because she is kind and always helps me when I’m in trouble. A: 73. ____________________________? You are both good at singing. B: Yes, she sings as well as I do. But she dances much better than me. A: 74. ____________________________? B: She is more outgoing than me. She loves making new friends. A: Great. 75. ____________________________? B: Yes, we often go to the music club together on weekends. 六、书面表达 (20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信介绍你的好朋友。 提示： · 你最好的朋友是谁，他/她的外貌特征； · 他/她的性格特点（与你的异同）； · 你们共同的爱好和经常一起做的事情。 要求： · 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； · 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； · 词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to introduce my best friend to you. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 A C B A A 第二节： 6-7 A C   8-9 B A   10-12 C B A   13-15 B C B 第三节： 16. B   17. E   18. C   19. A   20. D 阅读理解 A篇： 21-25 C B B A B B篇： 26-30 B B A A C C篇： 31-35 B B A B C D篇（五选五）： 36. C   37. A   38. E   39. B   40. D 完形填空 41-45 B B A C A   46-50 B D C B C   51-55 C C A A D 语篇填空 第一节： 56. personality   57. similar   58. friend   59. respect   60. important   61. understand   62. Share   63. accept   64. important   65. differences 第二节： 66. but   67. but   68. while   69. but   70. with 补全对话 71. Who is your best friend? (答案不唯一) 72. Why is she your best friend? (答案不唯一) 73. Can she sing as well as you? / Is she good at singing too? (答案不唯一) 74. What is she like? / How is she different from you? (答案不唯一) 75. Do you often go to the music club together? (答案不唯一) 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1 W: Peter, are you taller than Jack? M: Yes, I’m a little taller than him. Text 2 M: Lucy, what do you look like? W: I have long curly hair and I wear glasses. Text 3 W: Tom, why do you like your math teacher? M: He is very patient. He always explains problems until we understand. Text 4 M: Please keep quiet. The students are reading. W: Sorry, I’ll be quiet. Text 5 M: What’s your brother doing? W: He’s drawing a picture of our dog. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7) M: Who is more hard-working, Amy or Bella? W: Amy is. She studies every night. Bella is more relaxed. M: What does Bella look like? W: She is of medium height and very thin. Text 7 (8-9) W: Why is Mike your best friend, Jack? M: Because we like the same things. We both love chess and swimming. W: What do you often do together? M: We play chess every Saturday afternoon. Text 8 (10-12) Hi, I’m Sarah. I make friends by sharing my hobbies. I love painting and reading. My best friend is Kevin. He is smart and kind. He always helps me with my homework. He enjoys reading novels, just like me. We often go to the library together after school. Text 9 (13-15) M: Anna, what did you do last weekend? W: I went to a concert with my friend Lisa. M: What does Lisa look like? W: She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. She’s very outgoing. M: Are you outgoing too? W: I think I’m quieter than Lisa. She’s the more outgoing one. 第三节 Text 10 (排序) My name is David. I have a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I go running in the park. (B) Then I come home and draw cartoons. (E) In the afternoon, I read a book in my room. (C) In the evening, I practice playing the piano. (A) On Sunday, I meet my friends and chat with them about our week. (D) I really enjoy my weekends. 顺序：B → E → C → A → D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $