专题01 Units 1～3（语篇综合练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

专题01 Units 1~3（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 高中生学业压力引发的心理焦虑，及倾诉、运动等情绪调节实用方法 语法填空 B 无家可归女孩 Liz 辗转求学，靠刻苦努力考入哈佛的逆境成长故事 语法填空 C 中国摩托品牌国际赛事夺冠，民族工业创新突破的发展历程 阅读理解 A 讨好型人格的心理成因，及社交焦虑的危害与自我调节方法 阅读理解 B 城市绿化、光污染等环境因素，对青少年心理健康与大脑发育的影响 阅读理解 C AI 预测体育赛事的表现，及当前 AI 模型在现实场景中的优势与局限 七选五 D AI 智能体育系统 Coach M8，在体育训练、赛事备战中的全场景应用 七选五 E 培养乐观心态的三种方法，含成就清单、烦恼时间规划与积极自我肯定 完形填空 A 运动员术后康复，靠极致自律训练打破半马世界纪录的励志故事 完形填空 B 主人公因害怕坠机逃避飞行，借助心理技巧克服恐惧、突破自我的经历 书信写作 A 劝慰朋友摆脱外貌焦虑，阐释内在品格远比外在容貌更重要的价值观 书信写作 B 介绍自己最喜爱的运动员，赞美其坚韧拼搏、永不言弃的体育精神 读后续写 A 表姐妹因长辈偏爱产生隔阂，重逢后解开误会、重拾亲情与友谊的故事 读后续写 B 篮球赛场失误后心态重建，坚守专注与团队协作最终逆风翻盘的经历 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二下·辽宁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, numerous senior-two students 1 (trap) in intense academic pressure, and psychological anxiety has ranked among the most typical 2 (challenge) on high-school campuses. High academic goals and parents’ high expectations tend to make 3 (they) emotionally fragile and easily discouraged. A large number of teenagers lack effective strategies 4 (regulate) their negative moods when facing setbacks. When overwhelming stress strikes, some students tend to keep it to themselves, because they are afraid of being laughed at. In fact, burying negative feelings will only make mental tension worse. Communicating with reliable peers or professional advisors 5 (serve) as a practical approach to easing inner anxiety. Additionally, doing regular physical exercises can refresh your body 6 stabilize your nervous system. If you suffer from persistent stress, you are supposed to take 7 intentional break from tight study schedules. Immersing yourself in soft melodies will make you feel 8 (peaceful) than usual. Furthermore, cultivating a positive mindset is 9 vital significance. Those 10 master the art of emotional self-control are more likely to maintain mental well-being and achieve academic breakthroughs. Never give up, and you will gradually regain inner balance and confidence. B （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）语法填空 By the time she turned 18, Liz 1 (attend) a total of twelve schools. She had lived in shelters or parks, but never in a permanent residence (住所) for more than a few months. 2 (laugh) at by the students, she felt quite embarrassed. She often wondered when she would change 3 situation. Her teachers always told the students that Liz should not 4 (make) fun of. Homeless since early childhood, Liz struggled 5 (hide) her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, learning proved to be a way for her to find confidence in 6 (her) again. Concentrating on her study was essentially important to her. She had a strong belief that she could do 7 (well) than others. By the second year of high school, she talked to her teachers, who helped her apply 8 scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she enrolled (登记入学) in Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there, 9 meant that she had to take a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and could not get home until 11 p.m. Her 10 (persevere) and hard work paid off. She was accepted into Harvard University. Her success is a combination of hard work and intelligence. Liz is worthy of being appreciated by all. C （25-26高二下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Before securing these victories in 2025, no Chinese brand 2 (finish) first in this international category, marking a historic moment.The success story began in Chongqing, in 3 Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded ZXMOTO. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at a trade exhibition in September 2024. By the end of 2025, the number of units 4 (sell) by the company had reached 25,000, an impressive achievement for a newcomer. Zhang made 5 clear that his decision to locate in Chongqing was driven by the city’s complete industrial chain. Arriving in 2013 without any local 6 (connection), he was quickly attracted by the abundance of motorcycle parts in local markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts suppliers, offering 7 annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. The local motorcycle industry has developed 8 (dramatic) over the past decade. Some netizens regarded Zhang’s remarkable story 9 a real-life version of the popular Chinese film series Pegasus, which describes a racer with humble beginnings who, through sheer passion and determination, chases racing glory. The ZXMOTO success is not just a win for the company but also a symbol of China’s growing 10 (strong) in the global motorcycle industry. 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二下·四川成都·期末）The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking (嘲笑的) or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have offended their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can hurt relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that closeness can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues (信号) makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I simply anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are simply busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 1．What can we learn about the fawn response? A．It arises from people’s need to escape real physical danger. B．It develops after people get used to endless approval-seeking. C．It is intended to prevent conflicts from ever emerging in advance. D．It is characterized by trying to please others to secure inner safety. 2．What does “a self-fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A belief that one is self-made. B．A prediction that is certain to fail. C．An outcome that happens as feared. D．A pattern that tries to entertain others. 3．According to the author, conflict in a relationship can be ______. A．a way to test its toughness B．a sign of a growing disagreement C．a problem that should be avoided D．a chance to strengthen a friendship 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Where friendship problems lie. B．Why magic words fail to do wonders. C．What one can do to handle social anxieties. D．What leads people to seek constant reassurance. B （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期中）A pioneering new study links satellite and brain imaging data to identify how environmental factors can affect mental health, cognition (认知) and brain development in young people. The researchers used a dataset from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, the largest ongoing study on child brain development in the US. They analyzed satellite-based observations, including different types of land cover and land use and the amount of light captured by satellites at night. These data can be combined with neuroimaging (神经影像) and behavioral measures to provide insights. The ABCD dataset provides a unique opportunity for a much deeper understanding of associations between a range of indicators of the complex physical urban environment and their impacts on mental health. This dataset also allows researchers to observe dynamic environmental changes and their impact on mental health over time, and identify specific interventions to boost mental well-being in various communities. The study examined the use of land, considering factors such as light pollution and the number of buildings in an area, in order to understand the social and economic status of the area. The researchers found that places with more light at night and more buildings tended to have lower levels of parental education and household income, while areas with more trees and plants were linked to higher education and income. “The findings highlight the importance of the urban environment to mental health. We see a critical window during childhood and adolescence (青春期) where environmental factors can shape future cognitive and behavioral development,” said Vince Calhoun, the study’s senior author and principal investigator. By combining satellite data and brain imaging, researchers gain a deeper understanding of how environmental factors shape the cognitive and behavioral development of young people, which is of great significance for urban planning and public health policies. 1．How was this research conducted? A．By performing data analysis. B．By referring to previous studies. C．By recording behavior measures. D．By carrying out national surveys. 2．Which of the following will contribute to mental well-being? A．Enhancing city street lighting. B．Promoting community development. C．Creating more green spaces in urban areas. D．Increasing high-rise constructions in urban cores. 3．What can we learn about the study from Vince Calhoun’s words in paragraph 5? A．Its aim. B．Its significance. C．Its future direction. D．Its practical application. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The use of satellite imaging in urban planning. B．The benefits of reducing light pollution in cities. C．Urban environment’s influence on youth mental growth. D．Parental education’s role in children’s mental well-being C （25-26高二下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·期末）As the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off across the United States, Canada and Mexico, another competition has been quietly emerging — off the field. Several Chinese large language models including Qwen, DeepSeek and Kimi have stepped up to predict match results, turning the world’s largest sporting event into an unexpected testing ground for AI-powered reasoning and data analysis. Several AI platforms have come up with creative campaigns. For instance, Moonshot AI’s Kimi has launched a 1-trillion-token reward for correctly predicting match winners and the final champion. However, the World Cup has also exposed the limitations of current AI models when it comes to analyzing and predicting the results of sporting events. For example, before the Group C match between Brazil and Morocco, major large language models confidently predicted a Brazilian victory, based on historical records and data. The match ended in a 1-1 draw. “As one of the most-watched sporting events across the globe, the World Cup offers AI companies a rare opportunity to showcase the computing power and analytical skills to a wider audience, but soccer matches are influenced by many factors in the physical world, and such variables (变量) are highly uncertain and difficult to quantify using fixed AI models, making precise predictions challenging.” said Guo Tao, a member of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence and a senior expert in AI. Asked why tech companies are rolling out AI prediction features for sports when the accuracy rate is relatively low, experts said the trend partly reflects the growing pressure of competition across the industry. While artificial intelligence has grown extremely powerful in the digital world, the physical world — with all its unpredictability — remains largely beyond its reach. As the AI technology matures, simply competing on the size parameter (参数) is not enough, so the market should pay less attention to how large a model is and more attention to whether it can deliver valuable services in real-world situations and solve practical problems for users. 1．Why is the 2026 FIFA World Cup seen as “an unexpected testing ground” for AI? A．It lets AI platforms test match prediction. B．It is a big sports event hosted by three nations. C．It provides big rewards for new AI models. D．It helps AI correct sports data errors. 2．What can be learned from the Brazil-Morocco match result? A．Most football games end in draws unexpectedly. B．AI fails to collect enough sports statistics. C．Statistical data mean nothing to match analysis. D．Historical data cannot guarantee accurate predictions. 3．What is Guo Tao’s attitude toward AI’s ability to predict sports events? A．optimistic B．skeptical C．disapproving D．objective 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．AI can predict all real-world events accurately. B．Big AI models are useless in modern market. C．Practical service ability for AI matters more. D．Model size still decides an AI model’s value. D （25-26高二下·山东德州·期末）In modern sports, wearable devices and video tracking generate huge amounts of data. However, turning that data into better coaching decisions remains difficult. Coach M8 is an AI system designed to solve this problem without adding extra work for the coach. 1 Using a model based on eight factors from sports science research, it can warn coaches up to seven days before a player gets hurt. This allows training to be adjusted in time, keeping key players on the field instead of in treatment. When preparing for a match, the system scans the web in real time for any opponent’s recent results, formations, and tendencies. 2 You walk into the dressing room knowing their strengths and weaknesses better than they know themselves. Training plans are also no longer a guessing game. You tell the AI your next match date, the current energy level of your team, and what you want to achieve. The AI then designs a workout that pushes the right players while protecting those who are tired. 3 Player development becomes fully visible over months of training. 4 The system tracks each athlete’s speed, endurance, and work rate, showing their progress on a clear timeline. Coaches can instantly see not just where a player is now, but whether they are truly improving. Prior to every game, Coach M8 calculates a readiness score for each player based on their recent load, recovery quality, and performance trend. 5 The AI then recommends the strongest lineup for that specific matchup. Coaches no longer have to guess who is fit to play. A．That’s how it makes every training count. B．It safeguards the players from injury layoffs. C．You get a clear answer on who will be starters. D．It uncovers any team’s playing patterns instantly. E．The system evaluate each athlete’s work rate online. F．The team report requires the coaches’ recent performance. G．A long-term view separates players’ real growth from short-term luck. E （25-26高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）Optimism is what we need to stay engaged and keep deeply caring, especially during hard times. Whether you are more optimistic or pessimistic, there are exercises you can do to bring a little more sunshine into your life. Make a daily “ta-da list (成就清单)”. Self-gratitude is an important part of becoming more optimistic. To encourage this positive emotional response, you can use a tool called a “ta-da list”. 1 Include all the things you crossed off your to-do list — like launching a big project or doing the laundry. Don’t forget the unexpected or less obvious things too, like remembering to drink enough water. 2 The human brain is focused on future. Unfortunately, that means we tend to worry a lot about what might happen, including things that are unlikely or impossible to prevent. To avoid being too stressed, you can find 15 minutes when you have energy and won’t be interrupted. 3 With this dedicated time and space secured, you can safely postpone anxious thoughts until your session. Throughout the day, note down any worries that are bothering you, particularly the ones that keep coming back. Then, use your chosen worry time to go down the list and ask yourself if you can control or change the worry. If you can’t, ask yourself if you can let the worry go. Practice daily affirmations (肯定) with the 7/10 rule. If you feel more positively about yourself, you’re able to believe in a better future you. But if you’re choosing affirmations you don’t actually believe, they can be ineffective. Choose a statement you’re at least 70%confident about. 4 The more you say something, the more your brain will start to seek out information that confirms it — until something you believed 7/10 becomes something you believe 10/10. 5 A．Schedule “worry time”. B．Then work up to the idea you hope to believe. C．It’s a list of all your accomplishments of the day. D．Then, keep building new positive affirmations from there. E．It’s better to choose affirmations that are as perfect as possible. F．Spend most of your free time thinking about your worries carefully. G．Pick a place to worry that you don’t normally associate with relaxation. 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二下·辽宁营口·期末）Many people take on half marathons, which are less tough than full marathons. Yet at 13.1 miles, finishing one is still far from 1 . That’s why Edward Molineaux’s achievement is 2 amazing. The 34-year-old 3 from Willenhall, England, completed 465 half marathons in just one year, breaking the world record. To 4 this goal, he even ran six half marathons in a single day. His record was 5 by the Official Record Breakers, and he received a certificate from Kevin Brown, a former discus thrower and fellow record holder. Molineaux also 6 a 2,000-mile virtual race across Africa hosted by GB Ultra recently. His running journey began at 16, but he didn’t 7 it seriously until a hernia (疝气) stopped him from doing explosive 8 like boxing. It took him two years after surgery to get back in 9 , and what started as a simple recovery method soon 10 a deep passion. To manage his heavy training load, Molineaux follows a strict weekly 11 : 13 half marathons, with three runs on Monday and Wednesday, two on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each on the other three days. Despite 12 with blisters (水疱) and exhaustion, he sticks to a 13 diet — eating only a banana before runs and 14 on meat and fish in the evening. From a surgery patient to a world record holder, Molineaux has become a(n) 15 for people everywhere. 1．A．perfect B．exciting C．easy D．satisfying 2．A．possibly B．truly C．partly D．accidentally 3．A．runner B．swimmer C．climber D．lifter 4．A．adjust B．mention C．postpone D．hit 5．A．ignored B．questioned C．defended D．confirmed 6．A．won B．organized C．abandoned D．sponsored 7．A．deliver B．take C．read D．convey 8．A．checks B．works C．sports D．experiments 9．A．shape B．trouble C．peace D．need 10．A．brought about B．turned into C．depended on D．stood for 11．A．report B．lecture C．performance D．plan 12．A．traveling B．struggling C．waiting D．cheering 13．A．disciplined B．high-protein C．tasty D．low-cost 14．A．cutting B．commenting C．fueling D．reflecting 15．A．innovator B．mystery C．engineer D．inspiration B （25-26高二下·福建厦门·期末）David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing. Every time he thought about flying, he would begin 1 and his heart started pounding. But as time went on, David’s fear began to 2 him from doing things he wanted to do. He 3 his niece’s graduation and failed to take his family on vacation. After years of avoidance, he 4 the fear was holding him back, and had to do something about it. David met with a therapist (治疗师), who encouraged him to examine his thoughts about 5 . He also taught David some 6 techniques, such as deep breathing and visualization. Whenever he felt 7 , he could use them. David 8 to stop avoiding his fear, and he booked tickets to his family’s dream vacation. As the flight took off, David 9 keeping his breathing calm and even. Whenever thinking about 10 , he turned to a 11 thought about how much fun he would have with his family. He imagined the sand, waves and his laughing children. As the flight 12 , David began to relax. He 13 enjoyed looking out of the window a bit. When the wheels touched the ground, he felt like the thing that had such a 14 hold on him for so long had finally loosened its control. “I would still feel some anxiety when flying, but now I have the tools to face it with 15 . I finally feel free.” 1．A．laughing B．jumping C．clapping D．sweating 2．A．prevent B．excuse C．free D．protect 3．A．hosted B．addressed C．missed D．forgot 4．A．announced B．realized C．stressed D．protested 5．A．life B．breathing C．flying D．treatment 6．A．drilling B．surviving C．relaxation D．communication 7．A．afraid B．disappointed C．awkward D．guilty 8．A．decided B．hesitated C．refused D．struggled 9．A．joined in B．gave up C．put off D．focused on 10．A．singing B．vacation C．fear D．crashing 11．A．random B．positive C．unique D．creative 12．A．landed B．delayed C．departed D．progressed 13．A．still B．merely C．even D．indeed 14．A．new B．powerful C．steady D．temporary 15．A．mindfulness B．dignity C．kindness D．wisdom 四、书信写作 1．（25-26高二下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下： 2．表达你的理解和安慰； 3．告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； 4．解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 注意： 5．词数80左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：inferior自卑的 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2．（25-26高二下·湖南长沙·期末）假设你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“My Favorite Athlete”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.简要介绍运动员；      2.说明喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Athlete ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、读后续写 1．（25-26高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I like staying overnight at my Gramma’s house until she starts telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya is. Then it’s Maya this and Maya that until I don’t ever want to hear another word about her. That’s why I wasn’t too excited when Gramma called me to come on over. When I got there, it was worse than expected. There, in Grandpa’s big leather rocking chair, sat Maya, all dressed up and wearing fancy shoes as if she’d just been to a party. “Surprise, Jenny!” Gramma said. “Your cousin Maya and her parents have traveled from the East Coast. Maya gets to stay with us this afternoon.” Gramma chattered (喋喋不休) about how excited she’d been for this surprise reunion, and how cousins ought to get to know each other better. Then, Gramma went off to the kitchen, leaving me stuck in the living room with Maya. I hung my baseball cap in the closet, where my medals sparkled brightly even through the glass windows. I then set my backpack next to my football and cleats (钉鞋), smiling and nodding all the time as if I’d been waiting forever for this chance to spend an afternoon with Maya. She was good at small talk and was chatting about how nice it was to see me again. She was taller than I’d remembered her from her last visit four years ago when we had hours of fun building caves out of Gramma’s pillows. After that, I’d heard about her only through Gramma’s tales. Maya taking piano lessons. Maya learning maths… Now Maya was here, looking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Glancing down at my jeans and my old sneakers, I wished I hadn’t come. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How do you know all these things about me?” I asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our basketball team gathered around Coach Taylor. It was the first important game of the season, and also my very first basketball game on the court. “Remember, even winners make mistakes,” Coach Taylor said. “But what do real winners do when they mess up?” She held up three fingers, “Shake it off! Keep focused! Never quit!” We cheered together in high spirits. “What kind of winners are you?” Coach Taylor asked us with a gentle look. “Real winners,” we answered in one voice. I was the first player to step up to shoot. “Come on, Maddie!” my teammates cheered warmly. I dribbled (运球) the ball twice carefully and then took a shot. “Air ball!” said the referee (裁判). “No basket.” Great disappointment washed over me, with my heart occupied entirely by self-blame. I blamed myself for wasting the precious scoring chance, thinking I shouldn’t have messed up so carelessly. Trapped in constant regret, I couldn’t focus well for the rest of the first half. Soon the whistle blew to end the first half, and our team fell behind by two points. As the second half kicked off, I pulled myself together and got ready for the offence. I passed the ball to Lila, whose movement successfully drew two defenders away from my side. Free from defense, I waited for her instant return pass. Lila wasted no time sending it back to me immediately. I rushed toward the basket quickly as the game clock ticked constantly. When the defender tried to block me, I passed calmly to Nickie, who shot perfectly and scored for our team, tying the score at 20-20. “Foul (犯规)!” called the referee. I was awarded two free throws. A wave of tension and anxiety hit me immediately. I stepped to the free-throw line. The whole court fell dead silent. My hands trembled slightly, and I missed the first shot. I hung my head low, filled with deep regret, and even felt eager to quit. 注意： (1)写作词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Maddie!” Coach Taylor called loudly, and held up three fingers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the game continued, we took the lead. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 高中生学业压力引发的心理焦虑，及倾诉、运动等情绪调节实用方法 语法填空 B 无家可归女孩 Liz 辗转求学，靠刻苦努力考入哈佛的逆境成长故事 语法填空 C 中国摩托品牌国际赛事夺冠，民族工业创新突破的发展历程 阅读理解 A 讨好型人格的心理成因，及社交焦虑的危害与自我调节方法 阅读理解 B 城市绿化、光污染等环境因素，对青少年心理健康与大脑发育的影响 阅读理解 C AI 预测体育赛事的表现，及当前 AI 模型在现实场景中的优势与局限 七选五 D AI 智能体育系统 Coach M8，在体育训练、赛事备战中的全场景应用 七选五 E 培养乐观心态的三种方法，含成就清单、烦恼时间规划与积极自我肯定 完形填空 A 运动员术后康复，靠极致自律训练打破半马世界纪录的励志故事 完形填空 B 主人公因害怕坠机逃避飞行，借助心理技巧克服恐惧、突破自我的经历 书信写作 A 劝慰朋友摆脱外貌焦虑，阐释内在品格远比外在容貌更重要的价值观 书信写作 B 介绍自己最喜爱的运动员，赞美其坚韧拼搏、永不言弃的体育精神 读后续写 A 表姐妹因长辈偏爱产生隔阂，重逢后解开误会、重拾亲情与友谊的故事 读后续写 B 篮球赛场失误后心态重建，坚守专注与团队协作最终逆风翻盘的经历 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二下·辽宁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, numerous senior-two students 1 (trap) in intense academic pressure, and psychological anxiety has ranked among the most typical 2 (challenge) on high-school campuses. High academic goals and parents’ high expectations tend to make 3 (they) emotionally fragile and easily discouraged. A large number of teenagers lack effective strategies 4 (regulate) their negative moods when facing setbacks. When overwhelming stress strikes, some students tend to keep it to themselves, because they are afraid of being laughed at. In fact, burying negative feelings will only make mental tension worse. Communicating with reliable peers or professional advisors 5 (serve) as a practical approach to easing inner anxiety. Additionally, doing regular physical exercises can refresh your body 6 stabilize your nervous system. If you suffer from persistent stress, you are supposed to take 7 intentional break from tight study schedules. Immersing yourself in soft melodies will make you feel 8 (peaceful) than usual. Furthermore, cultivating a positive mindset is 9 vital significance. Those 10 master the art of emotional self-control are more likely to maintain mental well-being and achieve academic breakthroughs. Never give up, and you will gradually regain inner balance and confidence. 【答案】 1．are trapped 2．challenges 3．them 4．to regulate 5．serves 6．and 7．an 8．more peaceful 9．of 10．who 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了高二学生普遍深陷学业与心理焦虑，文中给出倾诉、运动、听歌等调节方法，强调学会情绪自控利于身心健康与学业进步。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：如今，许多高二学生深陷巨大的学业压力之中，心理焦虑已成为高中校园中最常见的挑战之一。固定搭配be trapped in 表示“陷入……（困境）”；主语students为复数，结合句首Nowadays可知用一般现在时，因此填一般现在时的被动形式are trapped。 2．考查名词复数形式。句意：如今，许多高二学生深陷巨大的学业压力之中，心理焦虑已成为高中校园中最常见的挑战之一。among表示“在……之中”，后接可数名词复数，指 “众多典型挑战之一”；challenge为可数名词，故变为复数challenges。 3．考查代词。句意：高昂的学业目标和家长的过高期望往往使他们情绪脆弱，容易感到沮丧。空格处在动词make后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式；they的宾格为them，指代学生们。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：许多青少年在遭遇挫折时，缺乏有效调节负面情绪的方法。名词 strategies后常用不定式作后置定语，构成strategies to do sth“做某事的策略”。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与值得信赖的同学或专业辅导员交流，是一种缓解内心焦虑的有效方式。句子主语是动名词短语 Communicating with...，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；全文为一般现在时，故serve变为第三人称单数 serves。 6．考查连词。句意：此外，坚持规律的身体锻炼有助于焕发活力，稳定神经系统。空格前后的refresh your body和stabilize your nervous system是情态动词can后的两个并列动作，是顺承并列关系，因此用并列连词and。 7．考查冠词。句意：如果你长期承受压力，应当有意识地从紧张的学习计划中抽身休息。此处为固定搭配take a break意为“休息一下”；intentional以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：沉浸在柔和的音乐中，会让你感觉比平时更加平静。空格后有比较级标志词than，表示“比平时更平静”，多音节形容词peaceful的比较级形式为more peaceful。 9．考查固定短语。句意：此外，培养积极的心态是至关重要的。be of + 抽象名词= be + 该名词对应的形容词，be of vital significance = be vitally significant，意为“至关重要的”，因此填介词of。 10．考查定语从句。句意：那些掌握情绪自我控制的人，更有可能保持心理健康并取得学业上的突破。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Those（指代人），关系词在从句中作主语，当先行词为those且指人时，关系代词习惯用who。 B （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）语法填空 By the time she turned 18, Liz 1 (attend) a total of twelve schools. She had lived in shelters or parks, but never in a permanent residence (住所) for more than a few months. 2 (laugh) at by the students, she felt quite embarrassed. She often wondered when she would change 3 situation. Her teachers always told the students that Liz should not 4 (make) fun of. Homeless since early childhood, Liz struggled 5 (hide) her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, learning proved to be a way for her to find confidence in 6 (her) again. Concentrating on her study was essentially important to her. She had a strong belief that she could do 7 (well) than others. By the second year of high school, she talked to her teachers, who helped her apply 8 scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she enrolled (登记入学) in Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there, 9 meant that she had to take a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and could not get home until 11 p.m. Her 10 (persevere) and hard work paid off. She was accepted into Harvard University. Her success is a combination of hard work and intelligence. Liz is worthy of being appreciated by all. 【答案】 1．had attended 2．Laughed 3．the 4．be made 5．to hide 6．herself 7．better 8．for 9．which 10．perseverance 【导语】文章主要讲述了自幼无家可归的Liz辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：到18岁的时候，Liz已经总共在12所学校上过学。根据时间状语从句By the time she turned 18可知，主句动作截止到过去的时间，应用过去完成时had attended，表示“过去的过去”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到学生们的嘲笑，她感到非常尴尬。设空处作状语，动词laugh与句子主语she之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式Laughed，位于句首，单词的首字母需要大写。 3．考查冠词。句意：她常常在想，什么时候才能改变这种状况。根据语境可知，空后的situation在此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。 4．考查被动语态。句意：她的老师总是告诉学生不应该取笑Liz。根据句意可知，从句的主语Liz和make fun of之间为被动关系，空处应用被动语态be made，且放在情态动词should 之后，be用原形。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Liz从小就无家可归，她努力向老师们和同学们隐瞒自己的处境。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，空处应用不定式作宾语。 6．考查代词。句意：然而，事实证明，学习是她重新找回她自己的信心的一种方式。设空处表示“她自己”，应用反身代词herself。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：她坚信自己能比别人做得更好。根据空后than可知，应用副词的比较级形式。well的比较级是better。 8．考查介词。句意：到了高中的第二年，她与老师交谈，老师帮助她申请了奖学金。apply for sth.意为“申请某物”，空处应用介词for。 9．考查定语从句。句意：11年级时，她进入杰斐逊高中，她决定在那里完成她余下的学业，这意味着她必须每天早上4点去坐公共汽车，直到晚上11点才能回家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，空后句子缺少主语，空处指代前面整个句子，应填关系代词which。 10．考查名词。句意：她的坚持不懈和努力学习得到了回报。根据空前形容词性物主代词Her可知，空处应用名词，persevere的名词形式是perseverance（不可数名词）。 C （25-26高二下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Before securing these victories in 2025, no Chinese brand 2 (finish) first in this international category, marking a historic moment.The success story began in Chongqing, in 3 Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded ZXMOTO. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at a trade exhibition in September 2024. By the end of 2025, the number of units 4 (sell) by the company had reached 25,000, an impressive achievement for a newcomer. Zhang made 5 clear that his decision to locate in Chongqing was driven by the city’s complete industrial chain. Arriving in 2013 without any local 6 (connection), he was quickly attracted by the abundance of motorcycle parts in local markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts suppliers, offering 7 annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. The local motorcycle industry has developed 8 (dramatic) over the past decade. Some netizens regarded Zhang’s remarkable story 9 a real-life version of the popular Chinese film series Pegasus, which describes a racer with humble beginnings who, through sheer passion and determination, chases racing glory. The ZXMOTO success is not just a win for the company but also a symbol of China’s growing 10 (strong) in the global motorcycle industry. 【答案】 1．breaking 2．had finished 3．which 4．sold 5．it 6．connections 7．an 8．dramatically 9．as 10．strength 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国摩托车初创品牌ZXMOTO在国际赛事中取得突破、创始人张雪在重庆创业的故事，以及该品牌在全球摩托车行业中展现出的不断增强的实力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：代表中国摩托车初创企业ZXMOTO，法国车手Valentin Debise在世界超级摩托车锦标赛超级运动组中赢得了两场比赛，打破了杜卡迪和雅马哈等欧洲和日本巨头长期以来的主导地位。句中已有谓语动词won，此处应填非谓语动词作结果状语，break(打破)与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式breaking。 2．考查时态。句意：在2025年取得这些胜利之前，还没有中国品牌在这个国际组别中获得过第一名，这标志着一个历史性的时刻。根据句中的时间状语“Before securing these victories in 2025”可知，“获得第一名”发生在“2025年取得胜利”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这个成功的故事始于重庆，来自湖南省的前机械学徒张雪在这里创立了ZXMOTO。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chongqing，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，或者用“介词+关系代词which”结构。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年底，该公司售出的车辆数量达到了2.5万辆，这对于一个新入局者来说是一个令人印象深刻的成就。句中已有谓语动词had reached，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the number of units，sell(销售)与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 5．考查代词。句意：张明确表示，他选择落户重庆是受该市完整产业链的驱动。固定句型“make it clear that...”意为“明确表示……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。 6．考查名词。句意：2013年到达时，他在当地没有任何人脉，很快就被当地市场中丰富的摩托车零部件所吸引。connection(人脉，联系)是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式connections。 7．考查冠词。句意：如今，重庆拥有40多家整车制造商和400多家零部件供应商，年产能达1000万辆。capacity(产能)在此处作可数名词单数，表示“一个……的产能”，泛指，且annual发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 8．考查副词。句意：在过去的十年里，当地摩托车工业发展迅速。提示词修饰动词developed，应用副词形式dramatically作状语，意为“显著地，巨大地”。 9．考查介词、固定短语。句意：一些网友将张非凡的故事视为热门中国电影系列《飞驰人生》的现实版。此处考查固定搭配“regard... as...”意为“把……视为……”。 10．考查名词。句意：ZXMOTO的成功不仅是该公司的胜利，也是中国在全球摩托车行业中日益增强的实力的象征。空处位于形容词growing之后，作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式strength，意为“实力，力量”，不可数名词。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二下·四川成都·期末）The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking (嘲笑的) or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have offended their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can hurt relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that closeness can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues (信号) makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I simply anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are simply busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 1．What can we learn about the fawn response? A．It arises from people’s need to escape real physical danger. B．It develops after people get used to endless approval-seeking. C．It is intended to prevent conflicts from ever emerging in advance. D．It is characterized by trying to please others to secure inner safety. 2．What does “a self-fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A belief that one is self-made. B．A prediction that is certain to fail. C．An outcome that happens as feared. D．A pattern that tries to entertain others. 3．According to the author, conflict in a relationship can be ______. A．a way to test its toughness B．a sign of a growing disagreement C．a problem that should be avoided D．a chance to strengthen a friendship 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Where friendship problems lie. B．Why magic words fail to do wonders. C．What one can do to handle social anxieties. D．What leads people to seek constant reassurance. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】文章分析了讨好型反应的心理机制，指出这种模式会引发焦虑并导致自我实现的预言，并强调冲突可以成为加强友谊的机会，并提出了应对社交焦虑的具体方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe (讨好型反应是一种试图取悦他人以获得安全感的行为)”可知，讨好型反应的特点是通过取悦他人来确保内心的安全。 2．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“On the interpersonal level, it can hurt relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. (在人际层面，这可能会损害关系，因为持续要求得到安慰可能让朋友感到沮丧，甚至引发他们原本担忧的被拒绝。)”可知，因假设他人对自己感到烦躁而不断要求得到安慰的行为，会引发对方的负面反应，让原本的假设成真，画线部分指的应该是“一种像担心的那样发生的结果”。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that closeness can survive difference. (冲突不仅不可避免，它甚至可能带来疗愈，表明亲密关系能够超越差异而存续。)”可知，作者认为友谊中的冲突可以是一个加强友谊的机会。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask… Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are simply busy or distracted, accept their words at face value… (管理这些焦虑需要有意识的努力。与其急于寻求即时的安慰，个人可以停下来思考……学会对不确定性保持包容，有助于打破这种循环，并减少对他人认可的依赖。信任也起着重要作用。当朋友说他们只是太忙或分心时，应不加怀疑地接受他们的说法……)”可知，本段聚焦的是一个人可以做些什么来处理社交焦虑。 B （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期中）A pioneering new study links satellite and brain imaging data to identify how environmental factors can affect mental health, cognition (认知) and brain development in young people. The researchers used a dataset from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, the largest ongoing study on child brain development in the US. They analyzed satellite-based observations, including different types of land cover and land use and the amount of light captured by satellites at night. These data can be combined with neuroimaging (神经影像) and behavioral measures to provide insights. The ABCD dataset provides a unique opportunity for a much deeper understanding of associations between a range of indicators of the complex physical urban environment and their impacts on mental health. This dataset also allows researchers to observe dynamic environmental changes and their impact on mental health over time, and identify specific interventions to boost mental well-being in various communities. The study examined the use of land, considering factors such as light pollution and the number of buildings in an area, in order to understand the social and economic status of the area. The researchers found that places with more light at night and more buildings tended to have lower levels of parental education and household income, while areas with more trees and plants were linked to higher education and income. “The findings highlight the importance of the urban environment to mental health. We see a critical window during childhood and adolescence (青春期) where environmental factors can shape future cognitive and behavioral development,” said Vince Calhoun, the study’s senior author and principal investigator. By combining satellite data and brain imaging, researchers gain a deeper understanding of how environmental factors shape the cognitive and behavioral development of young people, which is of great significance for urban planning and public health policies. 1．How was this research conducted? A．By performing data analysis. B．By referring to previous studies. C．By recording behavior measures. D．By carrying out national surveys. 2．Which of the following will contribute to mental well-being? A．Enhancing city street lighting. B．Promoting community development. C．Creating more green spaces in urban areas. D．Increasing high-rise constructions in urban cores. 3．What can we learn about the study from Vince Calhoun’s words in paragraph 5? A．Its aim. B．Its significance. C．Its future direction. D．Its practical application. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The use of satellite imaging in urban planning. B．The benefits of reducing light pollution in cities. C．Urban environment’s influence on youth mental growth. D．Parental education’s role in children’s mental well-being 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项通过结合卫星数据与脑成像数据开展的研究，阐明了城市环境因素对青少年心理健康、认知及大脑发育的影响，及其对城市规划和公共卫生政策的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers used a dataset from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, the largest ongoing study on child brain development in the US. They analyzed satellite-based observations, including different types of land cover and land use and the amount of light captured by satellites at night.(研究人员使用了青少年大脑认知发展研究的数据集，这是美国正在进行的最大的儿童大脑发展研究。他们分析了基于卫星的观测，包括不同类型的土地覆盖和土地利用以及卫星在夜间捕获的光量)”可知，该研究是通过分析数据来进行的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found that places with more light at night and more buildings tended to have lower levels of parental education and household income, while areas with more trees and plants were linked to higher education and income.(研究人员发现，夜间光照更充足、建筑物更多的地方，父母受教育程度和家庭收入往往较低，而树木和植物较多的地区则与较高的教育程度和收入相关)”以及第五段“The findings highlight the importance of the urban environment to mental health.(这些研究结果凸显了城市环境对心理健康的重要性)”可知，树木和植物较多的区域与较高的教育水平、收入相关，结合首段“A pioneering new study links satellite and brain imaging data to identify how environmental factors can affect mental health, cognition and brain development in young people.(一项开创性的新研究将卫星数据与脑部成像数据相结合，以确定环境因素如何影响年轻人的心理健康、认知能力和大脑发育)”可知，研究核心是城市环境影响心理健康，可推断绿色空间会促进心理健康。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The findings highlight the importance of the urban environment to mental health. We see a critical window during childhood and adolescence where environmental factors can shape future cognitive and behavioral development,(这些研究结果凸显了城市环境对心理健康的重要性。我们发现，在儿童期和青少年时期存在一个关键时期，在此期间环境因素能够塑造未来的认知和行为发展)”可知，我们可以从Vince Calhoun说的话中领悟该研究的核心意义——不仅凸显了城市环境对心理健康的重要性，还指出了儿童期和青少年期是环境塑造认知与行为发展的关键窗口期。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据首段“A pioneering new study links satellite and brain imaging data to identify how environmental factors can affect mental health, cognition and brain development in young people.(一项开创性的新研究将卫星数据与脑部成像数据相结合，以确定环境因素如何影响年轻人的心理健康、认知能力和大脑发育)”和末段“By combining satellite data and brain imaging, researchers gain a deeper understanding of how environmental factors shape the cognitive and behavioral development of young people, which is of great significance for urban planning and public health policies.(通过结合卫星数据和脑部成像，研究人员对环境因素如何塑造年轻人的认知和行为发展有了更深入的了解，这对城市规划和公共卫生政策具有重要意义)”可知，本文旨在阐述城市环境对青少年心理成长的影响。故选C。 C （25-26高二下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·期末）As the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off across the United States, Canada and Mexico, another competition has been quietly emerging — off the field. Several Chinese large language models including Qwen, DeepSeek and Kimi have stepped up to predict match results, turning the world’s largest sporting event into an unexpected testing ground for AI-powered reasoning and data analysis. Several AI platforms have come up with creative campaigns. For instance, Moonshot AI’s Kimi has launched a 1-trillion-token reward for correctly predicting match winners and the final champion. However, the World Cup has also exposed the limitations of current AI models when it comes to analyzing and predicting the results of sporting events. For example, before the Group C match between Brazil and Morocco, major large language models confidently predicted a Brazilian victory, based on historical records and data. The match ended in a 1-1 draw. “As one of the most-watched sporting events across the globe, the World Cup offers AI companies a rare opportunity to showcase the computing power and analytical skills to a wider audience, but soccer matches are influenced by many factors in the physical world, and such variables (变量) are highly uncertain and difficult to quantify using fixed AI models, making precise predictions challenging.” said Guo Tao, a member of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence and a senior expert in AI. Asked why tech companies are rolling out AI prediction features for sports when the accuracy rate is relatively low, experts said the trend partly reflects the growing pressure of competition across the industry. While artificial intelligence has grown extremely powerful in the digital world, the physical world — with all its unpredictability — remains largely beyond its reach. As the AI technology matures, simply competing on the size parameter (参数) is not enough, so the market should pay less attention to how large a model is and more attention to whether it can deliver valuable services in real-world situations and solve practical problems for users. 1．Why is the 2026 FIFA World Cup seen as “an unexpected testing ground” for AI? A．It lets AI platforms test match prediction. B．It is a big sports event hosted by three nations. C．It provides big rewards for new AI models. D．It helps AI correct sports data errors. 2．What can be learned from the Brazil-Morocco match result? A．Most football games end in draws unexpectedly. B．AI fails to collect enough sports statistics. C．Statistical data mean nothing to match analysis. D．Historical data cannot guarantee accurate predictions. 3．What is Guo Tao’s attitude toward AI’s ability to predict sports events? A．optimistic B．skeptical C．disapproving D．objective 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．AI can predict all real-world events accurately. B．Big AI models are useless in modern market. C．Practical service ability for AI matters more. D．Model size still decides an AI model’s value. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】文章以2026年美加墨世界杯为背景，介绍通义千问、深度求索、Kimi等中国大语言模型纷纷尝试预测赛事结果，世界杯意外成为检验AI推理与数据分析能力的试验场；文章同时指出AI体育赛事预测存在明显局限，现实赛场变量难以量化，专家表示行业不应盲目比拼模型参数规模，而应聚焦AI在现实场景中提供实用服务、解决实际问题的能力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several Chinese large language models including Qwen, DeepSeek and Kimi have stepped up to predict match results, turning the world’s largest sporting event into an unexpected testing ground for AI-powered reasoning and data analysis.(包括通义千问、深度求索、Kimi在内的多款中国大语言模型已经开始预测赛事结果，将这项全球规模最大的体育赛事转变成了人工智能推理和数据分析能力的意外试验场。)”可知，2026年世界杯被视作人工智能意外试验场的原因是它让人工智能平台测试赛事预测能力。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, before the Group C match between Brazil and Morocco, major large language models confidently predicted a Brazilian victory, based on historical records and data. The match ended in a 1-1 draw.(举例来说，在巴西对阵摩洛哥的C组小组赛开始前，各大主流大语言模型依托历史记录与数据，笃定预测巴西取胜。比赛最终以1比1平局收场。)”可知，历史数据无法保证预测结果精准。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘As one of the most-watched sporting events across the globe, the World Cup offers AI companies a rare opportunity to showcase the computing power and analytical skills to a wider audience, but soccer matches are influenced by many factors in the physical world, and such variables (变量) are highly uncertain and difficult to quantify using fixed AI models, making precise predictions challenging.’ said Guo Tao, a member of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence and a senior expert in AI.(中国人工智能学会会员、人工智能高级专家郭涛表示：‘作为全球收看人数最多的体育赛事之一，世界杯为人工智能企业提供了一个难得的机会，向更广泛的受众展示算力与分析能力，但是足球比赛会受到现实世界当中诸多因素的影响，并且这类变量具备高度不确定性，很难依靠固定的人工智能模型实现量化，这就让精准预测具备很大难度。’)”可知，郭涛既认可世界杯为人工智能企业提供了展示算力与分析能力的机会，也客观点明足球赛事受现实多重因素影响、变量不确定性强，没有片面否定或一味看好，态度是客观的。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the AI technology matures, simply competing on the size parameter is not enough, so the market should pay less attention to how large a model is and more attention to whether it can deliver valuable services in real-world situations and solve practical problems for users.(随着人工智能技术走向成熟，仅仅比拼参数规模是不够的，因此市场应当少关注模型体量大小，更多关注人工智能能否在现实场景中提供有价值的服务、为用户解决实际问题。)”可知，人工智能的实用服务能力更加重要。 D （25-26高二下·山东德州·期末）In modern sports, wearable devices and video tracking generate huge amounts of data. However, turning that data into better coaching decisions remains difficult. Coach M8 is an AI system designed to solve this problem without adding extra work for the coach. 1 Using a model based on eight factors from sports science research, it can warn coaches up to seven days before a player gets hurt. This allows training to be adjusted in time, keeping key players on the field instead of in treatment. When preparing for a match, the system scans the web in real time for any opponent’s recent results, formations, and tendencies. 2 You walk into the dressing room knowing their strengths and weaknesses better than they know themselves. Training plans are also no longer a guessing game. You tell the AI your next match date, the current energy level of your team, and what you want to achieve. The AI then designs a workout that pushes the right players while protecting those who are tired. 3 Player development becomes fully visible over months of training. 4 The system tracks each athlete’s speed, endurance, and work rate, showing their progress on a clear timeline. Coaches can instantly see not just where a player is now, but whether they are truly improving. Prior to every game, Coach M8 calculates a readiness score for each player based on their recent load, recovery quality, and performance trend. 5 The AI then recommends the strongest lineup for that specific matchup. Coaches no longer have to guess who is fit to play. A．That’s how it makes every training count. B．It safeguards the players from injury layoffs. C．You get a clear answer on who will be starters. D．It uncovers any team’s playing patterns instantly. E．The system evaluate each athlete’s work rate online. F．The team report requires the coaches’ recent performance. G．A long-term view separates players’ real growth from short-term luck. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】主要介绍人工智能系统Coach M8的各项功能，其能预防球员伤病、分析对手、定制训练、评估球员、推荐比赛阵容。 1．根据空后的“Using a model based on eight factors from sports science research, it can warn coaches up to seven days before a player gets hurt.(该系统采用基于体育科学研究八大因素的模型，可提前七天向教练预警球员伤病风险。)”以及“This allows training to be adjusted in time, keeping key players on the field instead of in treatment.(这能及时调整训练方案，让主力球员保持参赛状态，避免因伤休养。)”可知，本段围绕该系统预防球员伤病的功能展开，B选项“It safeguards the players from injury layoffs (它能保护球员，避免其因伤停赛)”总领本段内容，引出后文伤病预警的具体功能，符合语境。 2．根据空前的“When preparing for a match, the system scans the web in real time for any opponent’s recent results, formations, and tendencies.(备战比赛时，该系统会实时全网检索对手近期战绩、阵型及打法倾向。)”以及空后的“You walk into the dressing room knowing their strengths and weaknesses better than they know themselves.(你走进更衣室时，对对手优缺点的了解甚至胜过对手自身。)”可知，空格需要说明系统分析对手数据带来的效果。D选项“It uncovers any team’s playing patterns instantly (它能即时发掘任何球队的比赛打法规律)”承接前文系统检索对手数据的行为，衔接后文精准掌握对手强弱项的内容，符合语境。 3．根据空前的“You tell the AI your next match date, the current energy level of your team, and what you want to achieve. The AI then designs a workout that pushes the right players while protecting those who are tired.(你告知AI赛事时间、球队体能现状与训练目标，AI会定制训练方案，针对性训练球员、保护疲惫球员。)”可知，前文介绍AI定制科学训练方案的功能，空格需要总结该功能的作用。A选项“That’s how it makes every training count (这就是它让每一次训练都富有成效的原因)”总结上文智能定制训练的优势，收束本段内容，符合语境。 4．根据空前的“Player development becomes fully visible over months of training.(经过数月训练，球员的成长变化清晰可见。)”以及空后的“The system tracks each athlete’s speed, endurance, and work rate, showing their progress on a clear timeline.(系统追踪球员速度、耐力、训练效率，以清晰的时间线展示成长进度。)”可知，本段侧重系统长期追踪球员成长的功能。G选项“A long-term view separates players’ real growth from short-term luck (长期视角能够区分球员的真实成长与短期偶然发挥)”贴合长期追踪的核心，衔接前后文球员成长可视化的内容，符合语境。 5．根据空前的“Prior to every game, Coach M8 calculates a readiness score for each player based on their recent load, recovery quality, and performance trend.(每场比赛前，该系统会根据球员训练负荷、恢复质量和表现趋势，计算每位球员的备战状态评分。)”以及空后的“The AI then recommends the strongest lineup for that specific matchup.(AI随后会为本次对阵推荐最优参赛阵容。)”可知，空格需要衔接球员状态评分与阵容推荐的内容。C选项“You get a clear answer on who will be starters (你能明确知晓首发球员人选)”承接系统评分的功能，引出后文智能推荐阵容的结果，符合语境。 E （25-26高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）Optimism is what we need to stay engaged and keep deeply caring, especially during hard times. Whether you are more optimistic or pessimistic, there are exercises you can do to bring a little more sunshine into your life. Make a daily “ta-da list (成就清单)”. Self-gratitude is an important part of becoming more optimistic. To encourage this positive emotional response, you can use a tool called a “ta-da list”. 1 Include all the things you crossed off your to-do list — like launching a big project or doing the laundry. Don’t forget the unexpected or less obvious things too, like remembering to drink enough water. 2 The human brain is focused on future. Unfortunately, that means we tend to worry a lot about what might happen, including things that are unlikely or impossible to prevent. To avoid being too stressed, you can find 15 minutes when you have energy and won’t be interrupted. 3 With this dedicated time and space secured, you can safely postpone anxious thoughts until your session. Throughout the day, note down any worries that are bothering you, particularly the ones that keep coming back. Then, use your chosen worry time to go down the list and ask yourself if you can control or change the worry. If you can’t, ask yourself if you can let the worry go. Practice daily affirmations (肯定) with the 7/10 rule. If you feel more positively about yourself, you’re able to believe in a better future you. But if you’re choosing affirmations you don’t actually believe, they can be ineffective. Choose a statement you’re at least 70%confident about. 4 The more you say something, the more your brain will start to seek out information that confirms it — until something you believed 7/10 becomes something you believe 10/10. 5 A．Schedule “worry time”. B．Then work up to the idea you hope to believe. C．It’s a list of all your accomplishments of the day. D．Then, keep building new positive affirmations from there. E．It’s better to choose affirmations that are as perfect as possible. F．Spend most of your free time thinking about your worries carefully. G．Pick a place to worry that you don’t normally associate with relaxation. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种培养乐观心态的实用方法，包括每日成就清单、规划专属烦恼时间以及使用7/10原则进行日常自我肯定，帮助人们建立积极心态。 1．根据上文“To encourage this positive emotional response, you can use a tool called a ‘ta-da list’.(为了鼓励这种积极的情绪反应，你可以使用一种叫做“成就清单”的工具。)”可知，本段介绍“ta-da list”这一工具， C选项“It’s a list of all your accomplishments of the day. (它是你一天所有成就的清单。)”直接定义了这个清单的含义，对它进行解释。与下文“Include all the things you crossed off your to-do list(把所有你从待办事项清单上划掉的事情都包括进来)”形成顺畅衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据下文“The human brain is focused on future. Unfortunately, that means we tend to worry a lot about what might happen, including things that are unlikely or impossible to prevent. To avoid being too stressed, you can find 15 minutes when you have energy and won’t be interrupted.(人类的大脑总是关注未来。不幸的是，这意味着我们往往过度担忧可能发生的事情，包括那些不太可能或根本无法避免的事情。为了减少压力，你可以找到15分钟的空闲时间，那时你精力充沛，不会被打扰。)”可知，本段核心话题是如何处理烦恼。A选项“Schedule ‘worry time’. (规划一段‘烦恼时间’。)”准确概括本段主旨，作为段首主题句，符合篇章结构。 3．根据上文“To avoid being too stressed, you can find 15 minutes when you have energy and won’t be interrupted.(为了减少压力，你可以找到15分钟的空闲时间，那时你精力充沛，不会被打扰。)”可知，此处讲为烦恼时间挑选合适的时段；再结合下文“With this dedicated time and space secured, you can safely postpone anxious thoughts until your session.(有了这段专门预留的专属时间与空间，你大可以把内心焦虑的思绪暂且搁置，留到这段专属时段再去梳理。)”可知，空处应说明挑选合适的地点。G选项“Pick a place to worry that you don’t normally associate with relaxation. (选一个通常和放松无关的地方来处理烦恼。)”补充了地点要求，且与下文开展烦恼梳理的内容逻辑一致。 4．根据上文“Choose a statement you’re at least 70% confident about.(选择一个你至少有70%信心的陈述。)”可知，本段讲自我肯定要从70%可信度的说法开始。B选项“Then work up to the idea you hope to believe. (然后逐步去接受你希望相信的想法。)”顺承上文，说明从低可信度到高可信度的递进过程，与下文“The more you say something, the more your brain will start to seek out information that confirms it — until something you believed 7/10 becomes something you believe 10/10.(你说得越多，你的大脑就越会主动寻找能证实这一点的信息——直到原本只相信7/10的事情，最终变成你坚信的10/10。)”高度契合。 5．根据上文“The more you say something, the more your brain will start to seek out information that confirms it — until something you believed 7/10 becomes something you believe 10/10.(你说得越多，你的大脑就越会主动寻找能证实这一点的信息——直到原本只相信7/10的事情，最终变成你坚信的10/10。)”可知，空处应讲信念得到强化后，应在此基础上继续建立新的自我肯定。D选项“Then, keep building new positive affirmations from there. (然后从这里继续建立新的积极的自我肯定。)”作为本段结尾，给出递进式的行动建议，收束全段内容，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二下·辽宁营口·期末）Many people take on half marathons, which are less tough than full marathons. Yet at 13.1 miles, finishing one is still far from 1 . That’s why Edward Molineaux’s achievement is 2 amazing. The 34-year-old 3 from Willenhall, England, completed 465 half marathons in just one year, breaking the world record. To 4 this goal, he even ran six half marathons in a single day. His record was 5 by the Official Record Breakers, and he received a certificate from Kevin Brown, a former discus thrower and fellow record holder. Molineaux also 6 a 2,000-mile virtual race across Africa hosted by GB Ultra recently. His running journey began at 16, but he didn’t 7 it seriously until a hernia (疝气) stopped him from doing explosive 8 like boxing. It took him two years after surgery to get back in 9 , and what started as a simple recovery method soon 10 a deep passion. To manage his heavy training load, Molineaux follows a strict weekly 11 : 13 half marathons, with three runs on Monday and Wednesday, two on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each on the other three days. Despite 12 with blisters (水疱) and exhaustion, he sticks to a 13 diet — eating only a banana before runs and 14 on meat and fish in the evening. From a surgery patient to a world record holder, Molineaux has become a(n) 15 for people everywhere. 1．A．perfect B．exciting C．easy D．satisfying 2．A．possibly B．truly C．partly D．accidentally 3．A．runner B．swimmer C．climber D．lifter 4．A．adjust B．mention C．postpone D．hit 5．A．ignored B．questioned C．defended D．confirmed 6．A．won B．organized C．abandoned D．sponsored 7．A．deliver B．take C．read D．convey 8．A．checks B．works C．sports D．experiments 9．A．shape B．trouble C．peace D．need 10．A．brought about B．turned into C．depended on D．stood for 11．A．report B．lecture C．performance D．plan 12．A．traveling B．struggling C．waiting D．cheering 13．A．disciplined B．high-protein C．tasty D．low-cost 14．A．cutting B．commenting C．fueling D．reflecting 15．A．innovator B．mystery C．engineer D．inspiration 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国跑者Edward Molineaux从疝气手术患者到世界纪录保持者的励志故事，他在一年内完成了465场半程马拉松，打破了世界纪录，展现了惊人的毅力和自律精神。 1．考查形容词。句意：然而，13.1英里的距离，完成一场半马仍然远非易事。A. perfect完美的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“less tough than full marathons”以及转折词Yet可知，虽然半马比全马容易，但完成半马依然“不容易”，far from easy为固定表达，意为“远非易事”。 2．考查副词。句意：这就是Edward Molineaux的成就真正令人惊叹的原因。A. possibly可能地；B. truly真地，确实；C. partly部分地；D. accidentally意外地。根据前文“Yet at 13.1 miles, finishing one is still far from ____1____” 可知，半马远非易事，而Molineaux一年完成465场半马，可知他的成就“确实”令人惊叹。 3．考查名词。句意：这位来自英国Willenhall的34岁跑者在一年内完成了465场半程马拉松，打破了世界纪录。A. runner跑者；B. swimmer游泳者；C. climber攀登者；D. lifter举重者。根据全文描述他跑半马，可知他是一名“跑者”。 4．考查动词。句意：为了达到这个目标，他甚至一天跑了六场半马。A. adjust调整；B. mention提到；C. postpone推迟；D. hit达到。后文“he even ran six half marathons in a single day”说明他为了实现这一目标付出了超常的努力——在单日内连续完成六场半马，这一具体行动正是“达到目标”这一意图的具体体现，hit this goal为固定搭配，意为“达到这个目标”。 5．考查动词。句意：他的纪录被官方纪录认证机构确认，他收到了前铁饼运动员、同样也是纪录保持者Kevin Brown颁发的证书。A. ignored忽视；B. questioned质疑；C. defended辩护；D. confirmed确认，证实。根据后文“he received a certificate”可知，他的纪录被“确认”了。 6．考查动词。句意：Molineaux最近还在GB Ultra主办的穿越非洲的2000英里虚拟赛中获胜。A. won获胜；B. organized组织；C. abandoned放弃；D. sponsored赞助。根据表示并列递进的also及后文“a 2,000-mile virtual race”可知，他在这场比赛中“获胜”。 7．考查动词。句意：他的跑步之旅始于16岁，但直到疝气让他无法进行拳击等爆发性运动他才开始认真对待跑步。A. deliver递送；B. take拿；C. read阅读；D. convey传达。take sth. seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”，本句为“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，即他在16岁时开始跑步，但当时并未认真对待，直到疝气迫使他无法从事拳击等爆发性运动后，他才开始认真对待跑步。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。A. checks检查；B. works作品；C. sports运动；D. experiments实验。根据后文“like boxing”可知，拳击是“运动”的一种。 9．考查名词。句意：手术后他花了两年时间恢复体型，最初只是一种简单的恢复方法，很快变成了一种深深的热情。A. shape形状，体型；B. trouble麻烦；C. peace和平；D. need需要。根据前文“It took him two years after surgery to”可知，此处描述的是他在疝气手术后恢复身体健康的过程，“get back in shape”为固定搭配，意为“恢复体型/恢复健康状态”，常用来描述伤病或手术后恢复身体机能和运动能力的过程。 10．考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. brought about引起，导致；B. turned into变成；C. depended on依赖；D. stood for代表。根据前文“a simple recovery method”和后文“a deep passion”可知，前者“变成了”后者。 11．考查名词。句意：为了管理高强度的训练负荷，Molineaux遵循严格的每周计划：13场半马，周一和周三各三场，周二和周四各两场，其余三天各一场。A. report报告；B. lecture讲座；C. performance表现；D. plan计划。根据后文“13 half marathons, with three runs on Monday and Wednesday...”可知，这是一个具体的训练“计划”。 12．考查动词。句意：尽管与水泡和疲惫作斗争，他仍然坚持严格的饮食计划——跑前只吃一根香蕉，晚上以肉类和鱼类补充能量。A. traveling旅行；B. struggling斗争/挣扎；C. waiting等待；D. cheering欢呼。根据后文“with blisters and exhaustion”可知，他在与这些困难“作斗争”。 13．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. disciplined有纪律的，严格的；B. high-protein高蛋白的；C. tasty美味的；D. low-cost低成本的。根据后文“eating only a banana before runs”可知，他的饮食非常“严格”。 14．考查动词。句意：同上。A. cutting切/削减；B. commenting评论；C. fueling加油，补充能量；D. reflecting反思。根据前文“eating only a banana before runs”描述的是跑前的简单饮食，后文“on meat and fish in the evening”描述的是晚上的饮食内容，结合上下文，他每天进行高强度训练（每周13场半马），身体需要大量的能量补充，肉类和鱼类富含蛋白质，能够为身体“补充能量”；fuel在此处作动词，意为“给……提供燃料，补充能量”，用在此处生动形象地表达了通过食物为身体提供能量的含义。 15．考查名词。句意：从手术患者到世界纪录保持者，Molineaux成为了各地人们的激励。A. innovator创新者；B. mystery谜；C. engineer工程师；D. inspiration激励，鼓舞。根据前文“From a surgery patient to a world record holder”可知，Molineaux经历了从伤病低谷到世界纪录巅峰的巨大转变；结合全文，他在疝气手术后用了两年时间恢复，从简单的恢复性跑步逐渐发展成深深的热爱，最终以惊人的毅力和自律打破世界纪录，这种“从逆境中崛起、超越自我”的经历，能够给他人带来强大的精神鼓舞；inspiration作名词，既可指“鼓舞人心的人”，也可指“灵感，启发”，在此处意为“鼓舞人心的人”。 B （25-26高二下·福建厦门·期末）David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing. Every time he thought about flying, he would begin 1 and his heart started pounding. But as time went on, David’s fear began to 2 him from doing things he wanted to do. He 3 his niece’s graduation and failed to take his family on vacation. After years of avoidance, he 4 the fear was holding him back, and had to do something about it. David met with a therapist (治疗师), who encouraged him to examine his thoughts about 5 . He also taught David some 6 techniques, such as deep breathing and visualization. Whenever he felt 7 , he could use them. David 8 to stop avoiding his fear, and he booked tickets to his family’s dream vacation. As the flight took off, David 9 keeping his breathing calm and even. Whenever thinking about 10 , he turned to a 11 thought about how much fun he would have with his family. He imagined the sand, waves and his laughing children. As the flight 12 , David began to relax. He 13 enjoyed looking out of the window a bit. When the wheels touched the ground, he felt like the thing that had such a 14 hold on him for so long had finally loosened its control. “I would still feel some anxiety when flying, but now I have the tools to face it with 15 . I finally feel free.” 1．A．laughing B．jumping C．clapping D．sweating 2．A．prevent B．excuse C．free D．protect 3．A．hosted B．addressed C．missed D．forgot 4．A．announced B．realized C．stressed D．protested 5．A．life B．breathing C．flying D．treatment 6．A．drilling B．surviving C．relaxation D．communication 7．A．afraid B．disappointed C．awkward D．guilty 8．A．decided B．hesitated C．refused D．struggled 9．A．joined in B．gave up C．put off D．focused on 10．A．singing B．vacation C．fear D．crashing 11．A．random B．positive C．unique D．creative 12．A．landed B．delayed C．departed D．progressed 13．A．still B．merely C．even D．indeed 14．A．new B．powerful C．steady D．temporary 15．A．mindfulness B．dignity C．kindness D．wisdom 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了David因害怕坠机而长期逃避飞行，导致错过重要时刻，后在治疗师帮助下学习放松技巧，最终克服恐惧、与家人乘飞机度假并重获自由的故事。 1．考查动词。句意：每次他想到飞行，就会开始出汗，心跳加速。A. laughing笑；B. jumping跳；C. clapping鼓掌；D. sweating出汗。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”可知，David因害怕坠机而对飞行产生强烈恐惧，这种恐惧的生理反应是出汗和心跳加速。 2．考查动词。句意：但随着时间推移，David的恐惧开始阻止他做想做的事。A. prevent阻止；B. excuse原谅；C. free释放；D. protect保护。根据下文“He ________ his niece’s graduation and failed to take his family on vacation.”可知，恐惧对David的生活造成了实质性阻碍，prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。 3．考查动词。句意：他错过了侄女的毕业典礼，也没能带家人度假。A. hosted主办；B. addressed处理；C. missed错过；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“fear began to ________ him from doing things he wanted to do”及下文“failed to take his family on vacation”可知，恐惧使David错过了重要的人生时刻。 4．考查动词。句意：多年逃避后，他意识到恐惧正在阻碍他，必须做点什么。A. announced宣布；B. realized意识到；C. stressed强调；D. protested抗议。根据下文“had to do something about it”可知，David经过长期逃避后终于意识到问题的严重性，从而产生了改变的动机。 5．考查名词。句意：David见了治疗师，治疗师鼓励他审视关于飞行的想法。A. life生活；B. breathing呼吸；C. flying飞行；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”可知，全文围绕David对飞行的恐惧展开，治疗师自然要帮助他审视关于飞行的想法。 6．考查名词。句意：他还教了David一些放松技巧，比如深呼吸和可视化。A. drilling训练；B. surviving生存；C. relaxation放松；D. communication交流。根据下文“such as deep breathing and visualization”可知，深呼吸和可视化都是典型的放松技巧。 7．考查形容词。句意：每当他感到害怕，就可以使用这些技巧。A. afraid害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”可知，这些技巧是为了应对飞行时的恐惧情绪。 8．考查动词。句意：David决定不再逃避恐惧，订了全家梦想度假的机票。A. decided决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“booked tickets to his family’s dream vacation”可知，订机票是David决定直面恐惧后的具体行动。 9．考查动词短语。句意：飞机起飞时，David专注于保持呼吸平稳。A. joined in加入；B. gave up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. focused on专注于。根据下文“keeping his breathing calm and even”可知，David在运用治疗师教的技巧，专注于调节呼吸。 10．考查名词。句意：每当想到坠机，他就转向一个积极的想法——和家人会有多开心。A. singing唱歌；B. vacation假期；C. fear恐惧；D. crashing坠机。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”可知，David最核心的恐惧是坠机，因此每当这个念头出现，他就用积极想法替代。 11．考查形容词。句意：每当想到坠机，他就转向一个积极的想法——和家人会有多开心。A. random随机的；B. positive积极的；C. unique独特的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文“how much fun he would have with his family”以及“He imagined the sand, waves and his laughing children.”可知，这些关于家庭欢乐的美好想象是积极的想法。 12．考查动词。句意：随着飞行进行，David开始放松。A. landed着陆；B. delayed延误；C. departed起飞；D. progressed进行。根据上文“As the flight ”及下文“When the wheels touched the ground”可知，此处描述的是从起飞到着陆之间的过程，即随着飞行进行，David逐渐放松。 13．考查副词。句意：他甚至开始享受看窗外。A. still仍然；B. merely仅仅；C. even甚至；D. indeed确实。根据上文“David began to relax”可知，从紧张到放松再到享受看窗外，这是一种程度上的递进，“甚至”最能体现这种递进关系。 14．考查形容词。句意：当轮子触地时，他觉得那个长久以来对他有如此强大控制力的事物终于松开了控制。A. new新的；B. powerful强大的；C. steady稳定的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”以及“fear began to ________ him from doing things he wanted to do”可知，恐惧长期支配着David的生活，因此这种控制是强大的。 15．考查名词。句意：“我坐飞机时仍然会感到一些焦虑，但现在我有了工具来正念地面对它。我终于感到自由了。”A. mindfulness正念；B. dignity尊严；C. kindness善良；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“deep breathing and visualization”等技巧可知，这些属于心理学中的正念技巧。 四、书信写作 1．（25-26高二下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下： 2．表达你的理解和安慰； 3．告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； 4．解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 注意： 5．词数80左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：inferior自卑的 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel, I’m terribly sorry to hear you feel anxious and inferior because of your look. I totally understand your feelings and want to comfort you from the bottom of my heart. As far as I’m concerned, appearance never matters most. Good looks fade with time, while inner qualities last forever. Kindness, courage and wisdom are far more attractive than a perfect face. In my eyes, true beauty lies in one’s kind heart and noble character. It’s how you treat others and stick to your dreams that makes you shining. Don’t doubt yourself — you are unique and wonderful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Daniel回信，针对他对外貌不满意、感到焦虑自卑的问题，表达理解安慰、阐述外在美并非最重要的原因，并给出自己对真正美的定义。 1.词汇积累 安慰：comfort → console 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 出色的：shining → brilliant 自卑的：inferior → inadequate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I totally understand your feelings and want to comfort you from the bottom of my heart. 拓展句：I totally understand how you feel and want to comfort you from the bottom of my heart. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Good looks fade with time, while inner qualities last forever.（运用了while连接的并列句，表对比） 【高分句型2】It’s how you treat others and stick to your dreams that makes you shining.（运用了强调句型It is...that...、how引导主语从句） 2．（25-26高二下·湖南长沙·期末）假设你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“My Favorite Athlete”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.简要介绍运动员；      2.说明喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Athlete ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Athlete As a passionate sports fan, the athlete I love best is Fan Zhendong, a remarkable Chinese table tennis player. Born in Guangdong, China, Fan has shown a great passion for table tennis since the young age and achieved extraordinary achievements in it. What I respect most about Fan is his sportsmanship and perseverance. Despite facing immense pressure and setbacks, he never gives up and always struggles to succeed. His achievements inspire me to pursue my goals with determination and to face challenges with grace. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My Favorite Athlete”为题写一篇短文投稿。 1.词汇积累 爱好者：fan→lover 喜爱：love→be fond of 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 毅力：perseverance→tenacity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His achievements inspire me to pursue my goals with determination and to face challenges with grace. 拓展句：His achievements, which fill me with motivation, inspire me to pursue my goals with determination and to face challenges with grace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a passionate sports fan, the athlete I love best is Fan Zhendong, a remarkable Chinese table tennis player.（运用了省略关系代词that/who/whom的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What I respect most about Fan is his sportsmanship and perseverance.（运用了what引导主语从句） 五、读后续写 1．（25-26高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I like staying overnight at my Gramma’s house until she starts telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya is. Then it’s Maya this and Maya that until I don’t ever want to hear another word about her. That’s why I wasn’t too excited when Gramma called me to come on over. When I got there, it was worse than expected. There, in Grandpa’s big leather rocking chair, sat Maya, all dressed up and wearing fancy shoes as if she’d just been to a party. “Surprise, Jenny!” Gramma said. “Your cousin Maya and her parents have traveled from the East Coast. Maya gets to stay with us this afternoon.” Gramma chattered (喋喋不休) about how excited she’d been for this surprise reunion, and how cousins ought to get to know each other better. Then, Gramma went off to the kitchen, leaving me stuck in the living room with Maya. I hung my baseball cap in the closet, where my medals sparkled brightly even through the glass windows. I then set my backpack next to my football and cleats (钉鞋), smiling and nodding all the time as if I’d been waiting forever for this chance to spend an afternoon with Maya. She was good at small talk and was chatting about how nice it was to see me again. She was taller than I’d remembered her from her last visit four years ago when we had hours of fun building caves out of Gramma’s pillows. After that, I’d heard about her only through Gramma’s tales. Maya taking piano lessons. Maya learning maths… Now Maya was here, looking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Glancing down at my jeans and my old sneakers, I wished I hadn’t come. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How do you know all these things about me?” I asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Glancing down at my jeans and my old sneakers, I wished I hadn’t come. A rush of shame flooded over me as I compared myself to Maya, who was smarter, prettier, and more talented than I could ever hope to be. The thought of being loved less by Gramma because of her was unbearable. “I hear you like to play football,” Maya’s words crashed through my thoughts. Astonished, I wondered how she knew about my hobby. “I hear you are the captain of your baseball team. Even better, you are always competitive in any sports activities,” she exclaimed, her eyes full of envy and admiration. “How do you know all these things about me?” I asked. A mixture of surprise and suspicion welled up in my mind. After all, we hadn’t been in contact for four years. “Gramma always shares with me your life,” she replied with a knowing smile. It was at that moment that the invisible wall between us collapsed and a precious bond was restored. We spent the whole afternoon talking and laughing and I admired her for more than her excellence in maths and art. I finally realized Gramma was right. We truly got to reconnect and know each other better. 【导语】本文以亲情为线索展开，讲述了Jenny因奶奶总夸表妹Maya而心生嫉妒，不愿去奶奶家。一次意外重逢，Jenny见到打扮时髦的Maya，自惭形秽。但Maya透露奶奶也常夸Jenny的体育成就，两人发现彼此羡慕对方，最终消除隔阂，建立起深厚情感。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Jenny因穿着、才华不如Maya而羞愧，Maya突然夸赞起Jenny的成就，表达自己的赞赏。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Maya表示奶奶也常夸Jenny，两人敞开心扉，建立起深厚情感，Jenny意识到奶奶所说的表亲之间要增进感情的意思。 2. 续写线索：Jenny后悔来奶奶家——Jenny因比较而羞愧——Maya夸赞Jenny，表达赞赏——Jenny提问——Maya解答真相——两人敞开心扉相处，Jenny的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：reply/respond/answer ②意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①震惊的：astonished/amazed/surprised ②钦佩：admiration/esteem 【点睛】[高分句型1] Astonished, I wondered how she knew about my hobby. (运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was at that moment that the invisible wall between us collapsed and a precious bond was restored. (运用了It was…that…强调句型) 2．（25-26高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our basketball team gathered around Coach Taylor. It was the first important game of the season, and also my very first basketball game on the court. “Remember, even winners make mistakes,” Coach Taylor said. “But what do real winners do when they mess up?” She held up three fingers, “Shake it off! Keep focused! Never quit!” We cheered together in high spirits. “What kind of winners are you?” Coach Taylor asked us with a gentle look. “Real winners,” we answered in one voice. I was the first player to step up to shoot. “Come on, Maddie!” my teammates cheered warmly. I dribbled (运球) the ball twice carefully and then took a shot. “Air ball!” said the referee (裁判). “No basket.” Great disappointment washed over me, with my heart occupied entirely by self-blame. I blamed myself for wasting the precious scoring chance, thinking I shouldn’t have messed up so carelessly. Trapped in constant regret, I couldn’t focus well for the rest of the first half. Soon the whistle blew to end the first half, and our team fell behind by two points. As the second half kicked off, I pulled myself together and got ready for the offence. I passed the ball to Lila, whose movement successfully drew two defenders away from my side. Free from defense, I waited for her instant return pass. Lila wasted no time sending it back to me immediately. I rushed toward the basket quickly as the game clock ticked constantly. When the defender tried to block me, I passed calmly to Nickie, who shot perfectly and scored for our team, tying the score at 20-20. “Foul (犯规)!” called the referee. I was awarded two free throws. A wave of tension and anxiety hit me immediately. I stepped to the free-throw line. The whole court fell dead silent. My hands trembled slightly, and I missed the first shot. I hung my head low, filled with deep regret, and even felt eager to quit. 注意： (1)写作词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Maddie!” Coach Taylor called loudly, and held up three fingers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the game continued, we took the lead. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Maddie!” Coach Taylor called loudly, and held up three fingers. The simple gesture instantly brought back her inspiring words. I pulled myself out of frustration at once, forcing myself to shake off the mistake. I took a deep breath, relaxed my trembling hands and cleared my messy mind. No longer trapped by self-doubt, I stood straight, fixed my eyes on the basket and adjusted my rhythm carefully. I threw the ball gently, and it smoothly fell into the hoop. My teammates burst into warm cheers, which gave me great strength and confidence. When the game continued, we took the lead. I kept highly focused and spared no effort in every move. I actively ran on the court, cooperated closely with my teammates and tried my best to defend and score. We supported each other perfectly and never gave up even when facing pressure. When the final whistle rang, we won the game. This unforgettable game taught me that real winners shake off mistakes, stay focused and never quit. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者麦迪首次参加篮球赛，开局投篮失误后深陷自责、状态低迷。比赛扳平比分后，她罚球再次失误，心生退缩，在教练的提醒与鼓励下重拾心态、稳住节奏，最终和队友默契配合赢得比赛，领悟真正的胜者不惧失误、专注坚持的道理。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写教练用手势提醒麦迪赛场准则，麦迪摆脱沮丧、调整状态，成功投进罚球，收获队友鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写麦迪全程专注比赛，与队友默契协作，团队成功取胜，她从中收获成长与感悟。 2. 续写线索：教练提醒——摆脱沮丧——调整心态——成功罚球——收获鼓舞——专注比赛——默契协作——取胜感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①摆脱：shake off/get rid of ②调整：adjust/regulate 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/depression ②颤抖：trembling/shaking 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I pulled myself out of frustration at once, forcing myself to shake off the mistake.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] My teammates burst into warm cheers, which gave me great strength and confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型 3] This unforgettable game taught me that real winners shake off mistakes, stay focused and never quit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $