内容正文:
2026秋新人教PEP版四年级英语上册知识清单
Unit 1 Helping at home
一、核心词汇
1. 职业类
farmer 农民
nurse 护士
doctor 医生
office worker 办公室职员
factory worker 工厂工人
teacher 教师
PE teacher 体育老师
writer 作家
2. 家务动作类
cook 做饭;烹饪
sweep 扫
clean 打扫;清洁
look after 照顾
do chores 做家务
3. 人物与节日
grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母
sister 姐妹
brother 兄弟
child 孩子(单数);children(复数)
family 家庭;家人
The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
4. ch发音相关单词(语音重点)
teach 教
chair 椅子
lunch 午餐
peach 桃子
China 中国
Chinese 中国的; 中文,中国人
child小孩
kitchen 厨房
much 许多
二、重点短语
help our family 帮助家人
do some chores 做家务
clean the room 打扫房间
sweep the floor 扫地
make a gift 制作礼物
look after my sister/brother 照顾我的妹妹/弟弟
cook together 一起做饭
a happy family 幸福的家庭
speak Chinese 说中文
draw a picture 画画
for sure 毫无疑问,肯定
many people 许多人
三、核心句型(构成+用法+例句)
模块A:询问与回答职业
句型1:询问他人父母职业
问句:What's your father's/mother's job?
构成:What's + 形容词性物主代词 + 人物所有格 + job?
用法:专门询问某人的工作、职业
回答:He's / She's a/an + 职业名词.
例句:
—What's your mother's job?
—She's a nurse.
句型2:确认照片里的家人
问句:Is this your father?
构成:Be动词(Is) + 指示代词 + 名词?
用法:单数物品/人物的一般疑问句,用Yes/No回答
回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
例句:
—Is this your grandpa?
—Yes, it is. He's a Chinese teacher.
模块B:谈论家务、能做的事(情态动词can)
句型1:询问是否能帮忙做家务
问句:Can you/she/he/we help?
构成:情态动词Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
用法:can表“能够、会”,后接动词原形;一般疑问句句首提Can
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can.
否定回答:No, 主语 + can't.
例句:
—Can you cook?
—Yes, I can.
句型2:表达自己会做什么家务
陈述句:主语 + can + 动词短语.
1. 构成:主语 + can + 动词原形(家务短语)
1. 用法:描述自身具备的能力、可以帮家里做的事
1. 例句:
I can sweep the floor.
We can make a gift for grandparents.
句型3:重阳节专用问答
问句:What can we do for our grandparents?
用法:询问能为长辈做什么事
回答:I can + 家务/暖心行为.
例句:
—What can we do for our grandparents?
—I can sing and clean their room.
拓展交际句型
Mum and Dad are busy and tired. 爸爸妈妈又忙又累。(主系表结构,描述人物状态)
We are happy together. 我们在一起很开心。
I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。
四、语音重点:字母组合 ch 发音 /tʃ/
发音规则:字母组合ch在单词开头、中间、末尾大多发清辅音 /tʃ/,舌尖抵上齿龈,送气爆破。
例词:
teach, chair, lunch, peach, China, Chinese, child, teacher, kitchen, much
例句朗读:
My grandpa can teach Chinese.
Her peaches are great!
五、基础语法
1. 情态动词 can
含义:能够、会,可以;无单三变化,所有人称都用can
固定搭配:can + 动词原形(绝对不能加s/ed/ing)
句式变形
肯定句:Sb. can do sth. I can clean the room.
否定句:Sb. can't do sth.(can not = can't)I can't sweep the floor.
一般疑问句:Can sb. do sth.? Can you cook?
2. 名词所有格 's(询问职业核心)
单数人物:人名/称呼 + 's
father's job 爸爸的工作;mother's job 妈妈的工作;grandpa's chair 爷爷的椅子
规则:表示“……的”,放在名词前表所属
3. 人称代词区分(回答职业必备)
he(他,男性)→ 对应father/grandpa/boy
she(她,女性)→ 对应mother/grandma/girl
it(它)→ 指代照片、物品
we(我们)→ 多人一起
4. a/an 的用法(职业前)
a + 辅音音素开头单词:a doctor, a farmer, a factory worker
an + 元音音素开头单词:an office worker
六、重难点梳理
重点
1.can引导的能力问答句型(单元核心)
2.职业单词问答句型 What's ...'s job?
3.ch组合 /tʃ/ 发音单词认读与拼写
4.家务类短语固定搭配
难点
1.can后必须使用动词原形,容易多加s
2.he / she 人称代词不要混用(男性用he,女性用she)
3.名词所有格 's 易漏写:father's 不要写成 father
4.do some chores 固定搭配,chore用复数
七、高频易错点
1.I can cleans the room.
✅I can clean the room.
解析:can后面只能加动词原形
2.What your father job?
✅What's your father's job?
解析:缺少be动词is,且需要所有格father's
3.She can sweep the floors.
✅She can sweep the floor.
解析:sweep the floor 固定短语,floor不用复数
4.People speak Chinese in china.
✅People speak Chinese in China.
解析:国家名首字母必须大写
5.My grandpa is a Chinese teach.
✅My grandpa is a Chinese teacher.
解析:teach是动词“教”,teacher才是名词“老师”
配套练习题
一、写单词
护士 ________
农民 ________
扫地 ________
做饭 ________
椅子 ________
中国 ________
工厂工人 ________
办公室职员 ________
二、选出划线部分发音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. lunch B. chair C. shop
( ) 2. A. teach B. school C. peach
( ) 3. A. child B. much C. fish
三、单项选择
( ) 1. —What's your ____ job?
—He's a doctor.
A. mother's B. father's C. grandma
( ) 2. I can ____ the room for my mum.
A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning
( ) 3. —Can you cook?
—____
A. Yes, I can't. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can.
( ) 4. People speak Chinese in ____.
A. China B. Chinese C. chair
( ) 5. My father is ____ office worker.
A. a B. an C. two
四、连词成句
1.can, I, floor, the, sweep (.)
2.job, what's, mother's, your (?)
3.we, for, grandparents, what, do, can, our (?)
4.a, he, factory worker, is (.)
五、根据问句选答句
( ) 1. What's your father's job?
( ) 2. Can you look after your sister?
( ) 3. Is this your grandma?
( ) 4. What can you do for your family?
A. Yes, I can.
B. He's a factory worker.
C. I can cook.
D. Yes, it is.
六、小作文(5句话,介绍你的家庭)
提示:介绍父母职业,你能帮家里做什么家务
配套练习题答案
一、单词默写
nurse farmer sweep the floor cook chair China factory worker
office worker
二、辨音题
C B C
三、单选
1.B 答句He提示是男性爸爸,所有格father's
2.B can后加动词原形
3.C 肯定回答Yes, I can.
4.A China 中国;Chinese 中文/中国人
5.B office元音音素开头,用an
四、连词成句
1.I can sweep the floor.
2.What's your mother's job?
3.What can we do for our grandparents?
4.He is a factory worker.
五、问答匹配
B A D C
六、范文参考(小作文)
I have a happy family. My father is an office worker. My mother is a nurse. I can sweep the floor and cook for them. I love my family very much.
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