摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 8核心语法,通过词汇-语法-句型-语用渐进式训练,系统强化There be句型、一般现在时等知识点,培养语言运用与思维分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇基础|8题|根据首字母/汉语提示拼写单词|动植物主题词汇积累,为语法应用奠基|
|语法应用|15题|词形填空与单项选择|直接考查There be句型主谓一致、一般现在时动词形式、介词in/on/under|
|句型转换|4题|划线提问/否定句/一般疑问句|综合运用What疑问句、There be否定式等语法规则|
|语用交际|4题|情景问答与翻译|语法知识情境化运用,提升语言理解与表达能力|
内容正文:
2026科普版五年级上册英语Unit 8 Animals and plants语法特训
核心语法
1. There be句型:there is+单数/不可数;there are+复数
2. 一般现在时描述动植物特征
3. 介词in/on/under,表达动植物生长位置
4. What引导特殊疑问句询问事物
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. There are many p______(植物)in the garden.
2. The b______(鸟)can fly in the sky.
3. We can see green l______(树叶)in spring.
4. The r______(兔子)likes eating carrots.
5. Trees have long r______(根)under the ground.
6. This f______(花)is very beautiful.
7. A m______(猴子)likes bananas.
8. Plants need s______(阳光)to grow.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There ______ (be) a tree behind the house.
2. There ______ (be) many birds in the tree.
3. The plant ______ (have) green leaves.
4. These monkeys ______ (like) fruit.
5. We can see many ______ (flower) in the park.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. There ______ a rabbit under the tree.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. There ______ lots of leaves on the tree.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 3. Plants ______ sunlight and water.
A. need B. needs C. needing
( ) 4. —______ is that animal?
—It’s a monkey.
A. Where B. What C. When
( ) 5. A bird ______ fly high in the sky.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t
( ) 6. The tree ______ many green leaves.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 7. —______ are the roots?
—They are under the ground.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 8. Look! Some ______ are playing in the tree.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies
( ) 9. There ______ any flowers in the room.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are
( )10. We ______ protect animals and plants.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
四、句型转换
1. There is a tree in the garden.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the garden?
2. There are some birds in the tree.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ birds in the tree.
3. The roots are under the ground.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the roots?
4. A monkey likes bananas.(改为一般疑问句)
______ a monkey ______ bananas?
五、连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)
1. are, there, garden, the, many, plants, in
________________________________________
2. need, water, plants, sunlight, and
________________________________________
3. can, birds, fly, sky, the, in
________________________________________
六、情景交际
( ) 1. —What’s under the tree?
—______
( ) 2. —Where are the leaves?
—______
( ) 3. —Do plants need sunlight?
—______
( ) 4. —Can monkeys swim well?
—______
A. Yes, they do.
B. There is a rabbit.
C. No, they can’t.
D. They are on the tree.
七、翻译句子
1. 花园里有许多植物。
________________________________________
2. 植物需要阳光和水。
________________________________________
3. 鸟儿可以在天空飞翔。
________________________________________
4. 树根长在地下。
________________________________________
答案:
一、1.plants 2.bird 3.leaves 4.rabbit 5.roots 6.flower 7.monkey 8.sunlight
二、1. is2.are 3.has 4.like 5.flowers
三、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
四、1.What is 2.aren’t any 3.Where are 4.Does; like
五、1.There are many plants in the garden. 2.Plants need water and sunlight. 3.Birds can fly in the sky.
六、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
七、1.There are many plants in the garden. 2.Plants need sunlight and water. 3.Birds can fly in the sky. 4.The roots are under the ground.
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