Unit 2 Hobbies（单元自测卷·扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit 2培优卷（扬州专用），立足单元复习，通过真实情境与梯度设计，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配七年级上册Unit 2核心知识巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|一般现在时、动词短语（take apart）、冠词等|结合校园场景（图书馆、俱乐部），考查基础语法与词汇运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|名词（clubs）、副词（also）、介词（on）等|以学校俱乐部为主题，渗透团队合作与兴趣培养，体现学习能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|节日文化（中秋节）、社会热点（grandma hobbies）等|选取微信朋友圈、跨文化话题，考查信息提取与推理，提升文化意识| |书面表达|30分（翻译5题+写作1题）|句子结构、话题写作（业余爱好）|写作任务结合青少年交流网站真实情境，培养语言表达与思维逻辑|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46．borrows 47．Club 48．master 49．mixes 50．enjoys 51．come 52．fixes 53．jog 54．empties 55．stays 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56．Tennis. 57．Beautiful piano music. 58．The writer can study better by listening to light music. 59．Three. 60．The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 61．(w)hat 62．(s)tars 63．(B)ut 64．(c)ollects 65．(l)ooks 66．(h)ome 67．(s)top 68．(b)ears 69．(r)eading 70．(d)ream 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．The teacher often encourages us to make progress every day. 72．It took me about half an hour to walk to that park yesterday. 73．The guide taught us how to make a robot model, but he was a bit serious. 74．He is often away from home, and his son seldom sees him. 75．It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. B．写作（计20分） 【参考范文】 Hi Becky. My hobby is reading storybooks. I started loving it when I was 10, thanks to my mom who often read to me at night. Last year, I joined the school reading club and met Lily. We both like adventure stories and share books every week. We often talk about our favorite characters and even act out small parts of the stories. Reading not only makes me happy but also helps me learn new words. It also taught me how to listen to others and make good friends. I think hobbies are great for connecting people! Li Hua, China 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Look! The new school library there ________ more than 50,000 books in all. — We can borrow books there on weekdays. A．are B．have C．is D．has 2．Daniel likes science. He can ________ a clock and learn how it works. A．take apart B．take away C．take up D．take off 3．The children’s joy in the park was ________. They laughed and ran all the afternoon. A．interesting B．endless C．difficult D．easy 4．—What do you think of the two pieces of music? —________ of them ________ wonderful and interesting. A．All; are B．Every; is C．Each; is D．Both; is 5．He usually ________ time playing football on weekends. A．spend B．spending C．spends D．to spend 6．—Good morning! Can I help you? —Hello! This pair of shoes is big for my son, so I’d like to ________ it. A．make B．wear C．change D．clean 7．—Would you like ________ the Robot Club? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 8．She doesn’t like jogging. She ________ goes jogging. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 9．David likes to spend much time studying science. He wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher D．farmer 10．Timmy, you have a bad habit (习惯). I think you should ________ it. A．spend B．have C．change D．count 11．I am so weak in ________ that I often lose my way if I am alone outside. A．Biology B．Chinese C．Physics D．Geography 12．Emily often ________ shopping on weekends, but her cousins ________ that. A．goes; do B．go; don’t do C．goes; don’t do D．go; do 13．— The coat and the scarf look nice ________ him. — That’s right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ________ him well. A．in; fit B．on; fit C．in; match D．on; match 14．—________ Jim have a basketball? —No, he ________. A．Does; doesn’t B．Do; don’t C．Is; isn’t D．Does; does 15．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. We have some 16 in our school—the Music Club, the Art Club, the Dance Club, the Reading Club, the Table Tennis Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a 17 of the Sports Club. What sports can 18 play? They can play basketball, volleyball and table tennis, and they love table tennis best. They think playing table tennis is 19 . We all know Wang Chuqin is a 20 table tennis player. Boys 21 to be table tennis players like him. Some girls 22 like playing table tennis. Sun Yingsha is their hero. Can you play table tennis? I am in the Table Tennis Club. I can play it 23 . I am good at 24 table tennis. My teacher often 25 me play table tennis and cheers for me. Sometimes I play table tennis 26 the weekend. I have a lot of 27 . I often play basketball with them. My friends and I often talk about 28 . We often watch the table tennis matches 29 . It’s not easy to be a good player. 30 if you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 16．A．classes B．clubs C．computers D．subjects 17．A．master B．friend C．worker D．member 18．A．you B．she C．they D．he 19．A．fun B．bad C．busy D．tired 20．A．musical B．dark C．great D．large 21．A．enjoy B．want C．get D．come 22．A．also B．too C．only D．very 23．A．good B．well C．bad D．angry 24．A．looking B．playing C．buying D．borrowing 25．A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 26．A．in B．on C．for D．of 27．A．basketballs B．friends C．e-dogs D．hobbies 28．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．table tennis 29．A．on TV B．on the phone C．in the river D．on the radio 30．A．When B．But C．And D．Because 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today. People in different places are doing different things. Here are three WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) from my WeChat friends. GinaI’m visiting my uncle and aunt in China. What a great time here! I’m playing the guitar for my cousin Chen Jie. Chen Jie loves guitar music and she wants to learn to play the guitar. Where are my uncle and aunt? They’re making mooncakes in the kitchen. 10 mins ago AndyIt’s 10: 00 a.m. in Thailand now. I’m in the school library reading. What about my classmates? Some are playing basketball in the school gym. Others are painting in the art room. They are all happy. 20 mins ago AliceToday is my birthday. I’m shopping with my mother in a market in New York. My grandparents will come to have dinner with us. I choose some fruit because I want to make some delicious juice for my family. My mother gets some fish, chicken and vegetables. one hour ago 31．What does Gina do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．She listens to music. B．She makes mooncakes. C．She plays the guitar. D．She does some shopping. 32．What is Andy doing at 10: 00 a.m. ? A．Reading in the library. B．Having a class at school. C．Painting in the art room. D．Playing basketball in the gym. 33．What may be the drink for Alice’s birthday dinner? A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Coffee. D．Soft drinks. B A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳). People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colourful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 34．What is a hobby? A．Things you like doing in your free time. B．A school subject. C．A job you have to do. D．A joy. 35．How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage (文章)? A．10. B．8. C．9. D．7. 36．What can hobbies give people? A．health and happiness. B．friendship and knowledge. C．A and B． D．happiness, friendship and knowledge. 37．Which is the writer’s idea of this passage? A．You should change your life. B．You should always work. C．You had better think over your life. D．You should take up hobbies to live a happy life. C When you think of your grandma, what comes to mind? Knitting (编织) and sewing by the window, baking in the kitchen, or quietly watering plants? Believe it or not, these traditional activities are no longer seen as “old-fashioned”. Some young people have decided to put down their phones and pick up what they call “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, baking, and gardening. Young people used to check their phones during free time. Now, many are doing something real and offline. Why have “grandma hobbies” become so popular? Today, screen time takes up so much of young people’s lives. It’s easy to start scrolling (滑动、刷屏) “for a minute” and suddenly lose track of time. But “grandma hobbies” help them slow down and focus on one small thing, such as a stitch (针脚) or a brushstroke (笔触). Their mind can then finally calm down and relax. What’s more, these hobbies show real progress. With a screen, they scroll and scroll, but nothing is left in their hands. With knitting, for example, they can make something they can use or share. “Grandma hobbies” are not about saying no to technology. They’re about finding a balance between online and offline time. It turns out that your grandma may be a lot cooler than you think. Why not try a “grandma hobby” yourself? 38．Which of the following belongs to “grandma hobbies”? A．Scrolling phones. B．Watering plants. C．Playing online games. D．Watching videos. 39．According to the text, what is the difference between playing phones and doing “grandma hobbies”? A．Playing phones brings you finished works while “grandma hobbies” do not. B．You can get real works through “grandma hobbies” instead of phone playing. C．Playing phones helps calm your mind better than knitting. D．“Grandma hobbies” take much more free time than playing phones. 40．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “grandma hobbies”? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Disadvantages of “Grandma Hobbies” B．Why “Grandma Hobbies” Are Very Cold? C．“Grandma Hobbies” Among Young People D．“Grandma Hobbies” Online Are Your Life D Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many members can see me on TV, so they know my name. This is my room. Here are two of my photos on the wall (墙壁). They can tell you something about me. Please look at the first photo. Here, they are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig. My little brother George is standing (站立) with me. I really love them and I am happy to have a great family. My parents don’t blame (责怪) us in our life. But they show us what to do when (当……的时候) we make mistakes (犯错误). My friends Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep and I are in the second (第二) photo. We all have a hat. My hat is black and it’s on my head. Their hats are yellow and they are in my hands. All of our hats look very nice. I have many books in the room. I love reading, so I spend (花费) a lot of time reading books every day. Danny and Suzy love reading, too. We always talk about what we read with each other and have great fun together. We are the best friends! 42．How many members are in Peppa’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．Danny and Suzy are Peppa’s ________. A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．cousins 44．Where is Peppa’s hat? A．On Peppa’s head. B．In Peppa’s hand. C．On Danny’s head. D．In Suzy’s hand. 45．What can we know from the text? A．Peppa shows the photos on TV. B．Peppa, Danny and Suzy all love reading. C．Peppa and her brother often make mistakes. D．The three hats are black and look very nice. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．My classmate Tom likes reading very much and often ________ books from the library. (借) 47．After watching the Jiangsu City Football League matches, Sandy plans to join the Football ________. (俱乐部) 48．Xu Beihong, his favourite artist, was a ________ of Chinese painting. (大师) 49．My cousin often ________ warm and cool colours. (混合) 50．In the poem Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower, the writer tells us that his old friend ________ natural beauty in Yangzhou in Lunar March. (欣赏，喜爱) 51．You should work hard and make your dream ________ true. (come) 52．Tom sometimes ________ his parents’ bikes around his house. (fix) 53．My grandpa sees a man with glasses ________ in the park every morning. (jog) 54．The girl seldom ________ bins. She needs to make a change. (empty) 55．Amy with her cousins ________ at home on Saturdays. (stay) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 56．What’s the writer’s favourite sport? 57．What kind of music does the writer like best? 58．How can the writer study better? 59．How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w 61 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 62 . They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 63 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c 64 rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 65 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 66 and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must s 67 . His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 68 . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 69 a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d 70 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．老师经常鼓励我们每天都取得进步。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 72．昨天大约花了我半小时步行去那个公园。 ___________________________________________________________ 73．那位向导教了我们如何制作机器人模型，但是他有点严肃。 ____________________________________________ 74．他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 ________________________________________ 75．这能帮我规划好如何支配它，并培养良好的消费习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，你们学校有一个青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“业余爱好”的帖子。请你阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历、写一篇英语回帖。 Subject: Hobbies Hey, guys! What is your hobby? Who do you share it with? How do you become friends? What do you learn from the experience? Please share the story of the hobby with us. Becky, Canada 注意： （1）词数100词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Look! The new school library there ________ more than 50,000 books in all. — We can borrow books there on weekdays. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——看！那边的新学校图书馆总共有超过五万本书。——我们可以在工作日去那里借书。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。are是（复数）；have有（原形）；is是（单数）；has有（第三人称单数）。主语“The new school library”是单数名词，且此处表示“拥有”书籍，需用第三人称单数形式的动词has。故选D。 2．Daniel likes science. He can ________ a clock and learn how it works. A．take apart B．take away C．take up D．take off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丹尼尔喜欢科学。他可以把一个钟表拆开，学习它是如何运作的。 take apart拆开，拆卸；take away拿走，带走，通常侧重于将某物从一个地方拿到另一个地方，重点在于位置的改变；take up开始从事，占据（时间、空间等）；take off起飞、脱下，（突然）成功等。根据“learn how it works.” 表示他能够拆开钟表来了解其工作原理，这与丹尼尔喜欢科学，想要探究钟表工作原理的语境相契合。 3．The children’s joy in the park was ________. They laughed and ran all the afternoon. A．interesting B．endless C．difficult D．easy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们在公园里的快乐是无穷无尽的。他们整个下午都在笑和跑。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；endless无尽的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据后半句“They laughed and ran all the afternoon.”可知，快乐是持续不断的，因此选择endless。故选B。 4．—What do you think of the two pieces of music? —________ of them ________ wonderful and interesting. A．All; are B．Every; is C．Each; is D．Both; is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得这两首音乐怎么样？——它们中的每一首都美妙有趣。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。all都，用于三者或三者以上，根据“two pieces of music”可知，是两首音乐，排除A；every每一个，不直接用于“of them”结构，排除B；both两者都，但动词应为复数are，排除D。each每一个，可用于两者或多者，强调个体，动词用单数形式 。故选C。 5．He usually ________ time playing football on weekends. A．spend B．spending C．spends D．to spend 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他通常在周末花时间踢足球。 句中usually是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式spends。 6．—Good morning! Can I help you? —Hello! This pair of shoes is big for my son, so I’d like to ________ it. A．make B．wear C．change D．clean 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——早上好！需要帮忙吗？——你好！这双鞋对我儿子来说太大了，所以我想要更换它。 make制作；wear穿；change更换；clean清洁。根据“This pair of shoes is big for my son”可知，鞋子尺码不合适，在购物情境下顾客通常希望更换合适的商品，应填change。 7．—Would you like ________ the Robot Club? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想要加入机器人俱乐部吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。 would like后接动词时，必须使用‌would like to do sth.表示礼貌地表达意愿、发出邀请或提议。根据这一固定语法规则，此处应填to join。 8．She doesn’t like jogging. She ________ goes jogging. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她不喜欢慢跑，她从不去慢跑。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据前句“She doesn’t like jogging.”可知，她不喜欢慢跑因此从不慢跑。应填never。 9．David likes to spend much time studying science. He wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher D．farmer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：David 喜欢花很多时间研究科学。他长大后想成为一名科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据“studying science”可知David喜欢研究科学，推测出他想成为科学家。故选scientist。 10．Timmy, you have a bad habit (习惯). I think you should ________ it. A．spend B．have C．change D．count 【答案】C 【解析】句意：蒂米，你有一个坏习惯。我认为你应该改掉它。 spend花费；have有；change改变；count数。根据“you have a bad habit”可知，坏习惯应该是建议改掉它，应选用change。 11．I am so weak in ________ that I often lose my way if I am alone outside. A．Biology B．Chinese C．Physics D．Geography 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我在地理方面很差，以至于如果独自在外面经常迷路 Biology生物；Chinese语文；Physics物理；Geography地理。根据“I often lose my way if I am alone outside”可知，独自在外时经常迷路通常与方向感和地理位置有关，属于地理学科范畴。应填Geography。 12．Emily often ________ shopping on weekends, but her cousins ________ that. A．goes; do B．go; don’t do C．goes; don’t do D．go; do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Emily经常在周末去购物，但是她的表亲们不那样做。 第一空，根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Emily是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用第三人称单数goes；第二空，根据连词“but”可知，前后句意表示转折，前半句是肯定，后半句应为否定，主语her cousins是复数，助动词用don’t，助动词后接动词原形do。 13．— The coat and the scarf look nice ________ him. — That’s right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ________ him well. A．in; fit B．on; fit C．in; match D．on; match 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这件外套和围巾穿在他身上很好看。——没错。他良好的生活方式让他看起来很帅，而且这件衣服很适合他。 第一空表示“穿在某人身上”，用介词on；第二空表示“衣服合身”，用动词fit。 14．—________ Jim have a basketball? —No, he ________. A．Does; doesn’t B．Do; don’t C．Is; isn’t D．Does; does 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Jim有一个篮球吗？——不，他没有。 根据“Jim”可知，主语是第三人称单数，句中“have”为实义动词，构成一般疑问句需借助助动词Does；根据“No”可知，回答为否定形式，即doesn’t。 15．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——失物招领箱里的那块橡皮是你的吗，Mike？——不，它不是。我的橡皮上有一只猫的图片。 考查冠词和主谓一致。第一空，eraser以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空，主语my eraser是第三人称单数，故动词用has。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. We have some 16 in our school—the Music Club, the Art Club, the Dance Club, the Reading Club, the Table Tennis Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a 17 of the Sports Club. What sports can 18 play? They can play basketball, volleyball and table tennis, and they love table tennis best. They think playing table tennis is 19 . We all know Wang Chuqin is a 20 table tennis player. Boys 21 to be table tennis players like him. Some girls 22 like playing table tennis. Sun Yingsha is their hero. Can you play table tennis? I am in the Table Tennis Club. I can play it 23 . I am good at 24 table tennis. My teacher often 25 me play table tennis and cheers for me. Sometimes I play table tennis 26 the weekend. I have a lot of 27 . I often play basketball with them. My friends and I often talk about 28 . We often watch the table tennis matches 29 . It’s not easy to be a good player. 30 if you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 16．A．classes B．clubs C．computers D．subjects 17．A．master B．friend C．worker D．member 18．A．you B．she C．they D．he 19．A．fun B．bad C．busy D．tired 20．A．musical B．dark C．great D．large 21．A．enjoy B．want C．get D．come 22．A．also B．too C．only D．very 23．A．good B．well C．bad D．angry 24．A．looking B．playing C．buying D．borrowing 25．A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 26．A．in B．on C．for D．of 27．A．basketballs B．friends C．e-dogs D．hobbies 28．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．table tennis 29．A．on TV B．on the phone C．in the river D．on the radio 30．A．When B．But C．And D．Because 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文介绍了杰克学校的俱乐部，重点讲述男女生对乒乓球的喜爱，以及杰克加入乒乓球俱乐部后的经历和感悟，表明努力就能做好。 16．句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部。 根据“the Music Club, the Art Club...”，可知此处列举的是俱乐部（clubs）名称。classes课程，computers电脑，subjects科目，不符合后文列举内容。 17．句意：许多男孩想成为体育俱乐部的一员。 根据“of the Sports Club”，可知加入俱乐部即成为成员（member）。master大师，friend朋友，worker工人，不符合加入俱乐部的身份描述。 18．句意：他们能做什么运动？ 根据“Many boys”及后句“They can play...”，可知指代复数boys，用they“他们”。you你，she她，人称不符；he他，单数，不符。 19．句意：他们认为打乒乓球很有趣。 根据“they love table tennis best”，可知是正面评价，fun表示有趣的事，符合语境。bad坏的，busy忙的，tired累的，为负面或无关形容词。 20．句意：我们都知道王楚钦是一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。 根据“Wang Chuqin”及常识，可知是杰出的（great）运动员。musical音乐的，dark黑暗的，large大的，不能形容运动员的优秀。 21．句意：男孩们想成为像他那样的乒乓球运动员。 根据“to be”，可知want to be为固定搭配，表示“想要成为”。enjoy享受，后接doing；get得到，come来，语义不通。 22．句意：一些女孩也喜欢打乒乓球。 此处位于实义动词like前，句中用also表示“也”。too也，位于句末；only仅仅，very非常，语义不符。 23．句意：我能打得很好。 此处修饰动词play，需用副词well。good好的，bad坏的，angry生气的，为形容词，不能修饰动词。 24．句意：我擅长打乒乓球。 根据“table tennis”可知打乒乓球用play。“good at”后接动名词playing作宾语。looking看，buying买，borrowing借，搭配不当。 25．句意：我的老师经常看我打球并为我加油。 “often”提示用一般现在时；主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式watches。 26．句意：有时我在周末打乒乓球。 根据“the weekend”，可知on the weekend为固定搭配。其他选项介词搭配不当。 27．句意：我有很多朋友。 根据“play basketball with them”，them指代此处的复数名词，一起打篮球的应是人而不是物，friends“朋友”符合。basketballs篮球，e-dogs电子狗，hobbies爱好，均不符合。 28．句意：我和朋友经常谈论乒乓球。 后文“We often watch the table tennis matches”，此处话题应是乒乓球。football足球，volleyball排球，basketball篮球，偏离话题。 29．句意：我们经常在电视上看乒乓球比赛。 根据“watch...matches”可知看比赛通常在电视上。on the phone在手机上，in the river在河里，on the radio在收音机上，不符合看比赛的常规方式。 30．句意：但如果你努力经常练习，你能做好。 根据前句“It’s not easy”及本句“you can do well”，可知前后表转折关系，用But“但是”。When当……时，And和，Because因为，逻辑关系不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today. People in different places are doing different things. Here are three WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) from my WeChat friends. GinaI’m visiting my uncle and aunt in China. What a great time here! I’m playing the guitar for my cousin Chen Jie. Chen Jie loves guitar music and she wants to learn to play the guitar. Where are my uncle and aunt? They’re making mooncakes in the kitchen. 10 mins ago AndyIt’s 10: 00 a.m. in Thailand now. I’m in the school library reading. What about my classmates? Some are playing basketball in the school gym. Others are painting in the art room. They are all happy. 20 mins ago AliceToday is my birthday. I’m shopping with my mother in a market in New York. My grandparents will come to have dinner with us. I choose some fruit because I want to make some delicious juice for my family. My mother gets some fish, chicken and vegetables. one hour ago 31．What does Gina do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．She listens to music. B．She makes mooncakes. C．She plays the guitar. D．She does some shopping. 32．What is Andy doing at 10: 00 a.m. ? A．Reading in the library. B．Having a class at school. C．Painting in the art room. D．Playing basketball in the gym. 33．What may be the drink for Alice’s birthday dinner? A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Coffee. D．Soft drinks. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 【解析】本文讲述了今天是中秋节，文章展示三位网友的微信朋友圈：Gina在中国亲戚家弹吉他、家人做月饼；Andy在泰国学校图书馆看书；Alice在纽约市场采购食材准备生日家宴。 31．根据Gina的朋友圈I’m playing the guitar for my cousin Chen Jie.可知，中秋节这天Gina在弹吉他。 32．根据Andy的朋友圈It’s 10: 00 a.m. in Thailand now. I’m in the school library reading.可知，上午十点Andy正在图书馆看书。 33．根据Alice的朋友圈I choose some fruit because I want to make some delicious juice for my family.可知，她打算用水果做果汁，生日晚餐的饮品可能是果汁。 B A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳). People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colourful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 34．What is a hobby? A．Things you like doing in your free time. B．A school subject. C．A job you have to do. D．A joy. 35．How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage (文章)? A．10. B．8. C．9. D．7. 36．What can hobbies give people? A．health and happiness. B．friendship and knowledge. C．A and B． D．happiness, friendship and knowledge. 37．Which is the writer’s idea of this passage? A．You should change your life. B．You should always work. C．You had better think over your life. D．You should take up hobbies to live a happy life. 【答案】34．A 35．A 36．C 37．D 【解析】本文介绍爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，不是工作也不是学校科目。它能带来快乐、健康、友谊和知识，让生活丰富多彩。任何人无论贫富、老幼、健康与否都可以有爱好。如果你想拥有快乐的生活，就应该培养爱好。 34．第一段中提到“A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time.”，选项A正确。 35．文中提到的爱好有：make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games, chat on the Internet, paint pictures, dance to music, collect things，共10种，选项A正确。 36．第二段中提到“happiness, health, friendship and knowledge”，选项C“A and B”涵盖了这些 (health and happiness+friendship and knowledge)，选项C正确。 37．第三段中提到“If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies.”，所以作者的观点是你应该培养爱好来过上快乐的生活，选项D正确。 C When you think of your grandma, what comes to mind? Knitting (编织) and sewing by the window, baking in the kitchen, or quietly watering plants? Believe it or not, these traditional activities are no longer seen as “old-fashioned”. Some young people have decided to put down their phones and pick up what they call “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, baking, and gardening. Young people used to check their phones during free time. Now, many are doing something real and offline. Why have “grandma hobbies” become so popular? Today, screen time takes up so much of young people’s lives. It’s easy to start scrolling (滑动、刷屏) “for a minute” and suddenly lose track of time. But “grandma hobbies” help them slow down and focus on one small thing, such as a stitch (针脚) or a brushstroke (笔触). Their mind can then finally calm down and relax. What’s more, these hobbies show real progress. With a screen, they scroll and scroll, but nothing is left in their hands. With knitting, for example, they can make something they can use or share. “Grandma hobbies” are not about saying no to technology. They’re about finding a balance between online and offline time. It turns out that your grandma may be a lot cooler than you think. Why not try a “grandma hobby” yourself? 38．Which of the following belongs to “grandma hobbies”? A．Scrolling phones. B．Watering plants. C．Playing online games. D．Watching videos. 39．According to the text, what is the difference between playing phones and doing “grandma hobbies”? A．Playing phones brings you finished works while “grandma hobbies” do not. B．You can get real works through “grandma hobbies” instead of phone playing. C．Playing phones helps calm your mind better than knitting. D．“Grandma hobbies” take much more free time than playing phones. 40．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “grandma hobbies”? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Disadvantages of “Grandma Hobbies” B．Why “Grandma Hobbies” Are Very Cold? C．“Grandma Hobbies” Among Young People D．“Grandma Hobbies” Online Are Your Life 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C 【解析】本文介绍当下年轻人流行的“奶奶爱好”，对比刷手机与手工线下爱好的区别，说明这类手工爱好能让人静心、收获实物成果，倡导平衡线上线下生活。 38．根据第一段“Knitting and sewing by the window, baking in the kitchen, or quietly watering plants”以及第二段“such as knitting, reading, painting, baking, and gardening”可知，浇花属于 “奶奶爱好”；刷手机、玩网游、看视频都属于线上电子活动，不属于该类爱好。 39．根据第二段“With a screen, they scroll and scroll, but nothing is left in their hands. With knitting, for example, they can make something they can use or share.”可知，刷手机不会留下实物成果，而“奶奶爱好”能做出实实在在的作品。 40．通读全文可知，作者介绍了“奶奶爱好”能帮助年轻人放松、专注并获得实际成果，且在文章结尾提出建议“Why not try a ‘grandma hobby’ yourself?”，这表明作者对这种爱好支持的态度。 41．文章主要讲述了“奶奶爱好”在年轻人中重新流行起来的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因（平衡线上线下时间、放松身心等），并鼓励年轻人尝试。 D Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many members can see me on TV, so they know my name. This is my room. Here are two of my photos on the wall (墙壁). They can tell you something about me. Please look at the first photo. Here, they are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig. My little brother George is standing (站立) with me. I really love them and I am happy to have a great family. My parents don’t blame (责怪) us in our life. But they show us what to do when (当……的时候) we make mistakes (犯错误). My friends Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep and I are in the second (第二) photo. We all have a hat. My hat is black and it’s on my head. Their hats are yellow and they are in my hands. All of our hats look very nice. I have many books in the room. I love reading, so I spend (花费) a lot of time reading books every day. Danny and Suzy love reading, too. We always talk about what we read with each other and have great fun together. We are the best friends! 42．How many members are in Peppa’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．Danny and Suzy are Peppa’s ________. A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．cousins 44．Where is Peppa’s hat? A．On Peppa’s head. B．In Peppa’s hand. C．On Danny’s head. D．In Suzy’s hand. 45．What can we know from the text? A．Peppa shows the photos on TV. B．Peppa, Danny and Suzy all love reading. C．Peppa and her brother often make mistakes. D．The three hats are black and look very nice. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【解析】本文以小猪佩奇（Peppa）的第一人称视角，通过介绍房间墙上的两张照片，讲述了她的家庭成员、与朋友的友谊以及共同的阅读爱好。 42．根据第二段描述：“Here, they are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig. My little brother George is standing with me.”，照片中提到了爸爸、妈妈、弟弟乔治和佩奇自己，共4口人。 43．第三段开头明确指出：“My friends Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep and I are in the second photo.”，说明Danny和Suzy是佩奇的朋友。 44．第三段中提到：“My hat is black and it’s on my head.”，说明佩奇的帽子戴在她自己的头上。而朋友们的黄帽子才是在她手里（in my hands）。 45．第三段明确写道“I love reading... Danny and Suzy love reading, too.”，说明三人都喜欢阅读，B项正确；A项错误：文中说“Many members can see me on TV”，是指人们在电视上看到她（动画片），而不是她在电视上展示照片；C项错误：文中提到父母在他们犯错时会教导他们，但并未提及佩奇和弟弟“经常”犯错；D项错误：文中说“My hat is black... Their hats are yellow”，并非三顶帽子都是黑色的。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．My classmate Tom likes reading very much and often ________ books from the library. (借) 【答案】borrows 【解析】句意：我的同学汤姆非常喜欢阅读，并且经常从图书馆借书。根据句意及“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，因此横线处需填动词的第三人称单数形式；根据中文提示可知，此处表示“借”，应用动词borrow，其第三人称单数形式为borrows。故填borrows。 47．After watching the Jiangsu City Football League matches, Sandy plans to join the Football ________. (俱乐部) 【答案】Club 【解析】句意：看完江苏城市足球联赛的比赛后，桑迪打算加入足球俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，此处构成专有名词 Football Club，表示特定的足球社团组织，首字母需大写。故填Club。 48．Xu Beihong, his favourite artist, was a ________ of Chinese painting. (大师) 【答案】master 【解析】句意：徐悲鸿，他最喜欢的艺术家，是中国绘画的大师。结合句意和汉语提示可知，master“大师”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填master。 49．My cousin often ________ warm and cool colours. (混合) 【答案】mixes 【解析】句意：我的表妹经常将暖色和冷色混合。根据“My cousin often … warm and cool colours.”和汉语提示，mix混合，动词；句中的“often”表明此句时态是一般现在时。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，mix的第三人称单数形式是mixes。故填mixes。 50．In the poem Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower, the writer tells us that his old friend ________ natural beauty in Yangzhou in Lunar March. (欣赏，喜爱) 【答案】enjoys 【解析】句意：在《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》这首诗中，作者描写了他的老朋友阳历三月在扬州欣赏大自然的美景。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”，时态是一般现在时，主语是his old friend，动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 51．You should work hard and make your dream ________ true. (come) 【答案】come 【解析】原句中“使梦想成真”是关键，固定搭配“make one’s dream come true”表示“让某人的梦想实现”，其中make后接宾语dream，再接动词原形come作宾语补足语。 52．Tom sometimes ________ his parents’ bikes around his house. (fix) 【答案】fixes 【解析】句意：汤姆有时在他家附近修理他父母的自行车。fix“修理”，“sometimes”表示习惯性动作，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，因此动词需用三单形式fixes。故填fixes。 53．My grandpa sees a man with glasses ________ in the park every morning. (jog) 【答案】jog 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天早上看见一个戴眼镜的男人在公园里慢跑。根据“every morning”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。“see sb do sth”表示“看到某人做某事（强调动作的经常性、完整性）”。故填jog。 54．The girl seldom ________ bins. She needs to make a change. (empty) 【答案】empties 【解析】句意：这个女孩很少清空垃圾桶。她需要做出改变。根据“needs”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The girl，谓语动词用单三empties“清空”。故填empties。 55．Amy with her cousins ________ at home on Saturdays. (stay) 【答案】stays 【解析】句意：每周六，艾米和她的表妹们都待在家。根据“on Saturdays”可知，此处指每周六，句子时态应为一般现在时；本句真正的主语是with her cousins前的Amy，谓语动词应用三单形式，stay“待在”，其三单形式为stays。故填stays。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 56．What’s the writer’s favourite sport? 57．What kind of music does the writer like best? 58．How can the writer study better? 59．How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】56．Tennis. 57．Beautiful piano music. 58．The writer can study better by listening to light music. 59．Three. 60．The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 【解析】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式。 56．根据“My favourite sport is tennis”可知作者最喜欢网球，故填Tennis. 57．根据“but I like listening to beautiful piano music best.”可知作者最喜欢听优美的钢琴曲。故填Beautiful piano music. 58．根据“Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music.”可知作者可以通过听轻音乐更好地学习。故填The writer can study better by listening to light music. 59．根据“I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.”、“I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time.”和“Some people choose to relax by travelling”可知作者给出三种放松的方式，故填Three. 60．根据“Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.”可知文章介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式，故填The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w 61 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 62 . They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 63 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c 64 rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 65 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 66 and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must s 67 . His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 68 . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 69 a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d 70 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 【答案】 61．(w)hat 62．(s)tars 63．(B)ut 64．(c)ollects 65．(l)ooks 66．(h)ome 67．(s)top 68．(b)ears 69．(r)eading 70．(d)ream 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同人的兴趣爱好。 61．句意：这就是我妈妈常说的话。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作say的宾语，需用连接代词what。故填(w)hat。 62．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空，因为我喜欢看星星。根据“see the…”和“They seem small”可知，此处指“星星”（star），且用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)tars。 63．句意：但有些人有奇怪的爱好。前文提到“许多人像我们一样有爱好”，后文提到“奇怪的爱好”，需用But表转折。故填(B)ut。 64．句意：我的朋友Jim收集石头。根据后文“puts it into his collection jar”可知，Jim喜欢收集石头。主语Jim是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故填(c)ollects。 65．句意：无论他走到哪里，他都停下来看石头。根据后文“If he finds an interesting one”可知，是看石头。主语he是第三人称单数，且与stops并列，用一般现在时。故填(l)ooks。 66．句意：如果他发现一块有趣的石头，他会把它带回家，放在他的收集罐里。根据“His room is full of rocks.”可知，是将石头带回家。take sth. home是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。 67．句意：他妈妈说他必须停下来。根据“His room is full of rocks.”可知，房子里的石头太多了让他停下来。must后接动词原形stop，表示“必须停止（收集）”。故填(s)top。 68．句意：它们必须与熊有关。根据后文“They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear.”可知，是必须与熊有关，bear为可数名词，需用复数表示泛指。故填(b)ears。 69．句意：他正在公交车上读一本书。根据后文“a book on a bus”可知，他正在读一本书，此处用现在分词reading和is构成现在进行时。故填(r)eading。 70．句意：他的梦想是家里有一面墙放满绿色封面的书。根据“have a wall in his house with only green books on it”可知他的梦想是家里有一面墙放满绿色封面的书，此处填名词dream（梦想）。故填(d)ream。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．老师经常鼓励我们每天都取得进步。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher often encourages us to make progress every day. 【解析】“老师经常鼓励我们每天都取得进步。”译为The teacher often encourages us to make progress every day。本句描述日常经常发生的习惯，用一般现在时；主语“老师”用名词短语The teacher表达，为单数第三人称；频度副词“经常”用often，置于实义动词前作状语；“鼓励某人做某事”应用固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，由于主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式encourages，宾语“我们”用人称代词宾格形式us，其后接不定式符号to引导动词原形作宾语补足语；“取得进步”用固定短语make progress表达，其中动词make需用原形形式；时间状语“每天都”用every day表达并置于句末。 72．昨天大约花了我半小时步行去那个公园。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】It took me about half an hour to walk to that park yesterday. 【解析】“昨天大约花了我半小时步行去那个公园。”译为“It took me about half an hour to walk to that park yesterday.”。该句考查固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。时间状语是yesterday“昨天”，句子应使用一般过去时，谓语动词take需变为过去式took；“大约”译为about；“半小时”译为half an hour；“步行去”译为walk to；“那个公园”译为that park。 73．那位向导教了我们如何制作机器人模型，但是他有点严肃。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】The guide taught us how to make a robot model, but he was a bit serious. 【解析】时态为一般过去时，主语是“那位向导”The guide；谓语是“教了”taught，“taught”是动词“teach”的过去式；宾语是“我们”us；“如何制作机器人模型”，用“how to make a robot model”表达，how to do sth“如何做某事”；“但是他有点严肃”用“but he was a bit serious”表达，serious“严肃的”形容词作表语。故填The guide taught us how to make a robot model, but he was a bit serious. 74．他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 ________________________________________ 【答案】He is often away from home, and his son seldom sees him. 【解析】“他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。”翻译为“He is often away from home, and his son seldom sees him.”。其中“不在家”翻译为“be away from home”；“很少”翻译为“seldom”；“见到他”see him，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。 75．这能帮我规划好如何支配它，并培养良好的消费习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 【解析】“这能帮我规划好如何支配它，并培养良好的消费习惯。”译为It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits。“这”用It表达；“帮”用helps表达，第三人称单数作宾语；“我”用me表达；“规划”用plan表达；“如何支配它”用what to do with it表达，特殊疑问词+不定式结构；“并”用and表达；“培养……习惯”用have…habits表达；“良好的”用good表达；“消费”用spending表达； B．写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，你们学校有一个青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“业余爱好”的帖子。请你阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历、写一篇英语回帖。 Subject: Hobbies Hey, guys! What is your hobby? Who do you share it with? How do you become friends? What do you learn from the experience? Please share the story of the hobby with us. Becky, Canada 注意： （1）词数100词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hi Becky. My hobby is reading storybooks. I started loving it when I was 10, thanks to my mom who often read to me at night. Last year, I joined the school reading club and met Lily. We both like adventure stories and share books every week. We often talk about our favorite characters and even act out small parts of the stories. Reading not only makes me happy but also helps me learn new words. It also taught me how to listen to others and make good friends. I think hobbies are great for connecting people! Li Hua, China 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：注意先阅读原帖，不要遗漏信息，并结合自己的生活经历，写一篇主题是“业余爱好”的英语回帖。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍爱好及起源； 第二步，通过具体事例展示爱好的实践过程； 第三步，总结爱好带来的多重收获。 [亮点词汇] ①thanks to多亏了 ②act out表演 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④make good friends交好朋友 [高分句型] ①Reading not only makes me happy but also helps me learn new words.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②I think hobbies are great for connecting people!（省略that的宾语从句） 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Look! The new school library there ________ more than 50,000 books in all. — We can borrow books there on weekdays. A．are B．have C．is D．has 2．Daniel likes science. He can ________ a clock and learn how it works. A．take apart B．take away C．take up D．take off 3．The children’s joy in the park was ________. They laughed and ran all the afternoon. A．interesting B．endless C．difficult D．easy 4．—What do you think of the two pieces of music? —________ of them ________ wonderful and interesting. A．All; are B．Every; is C．Each; is D．Both; is 5．He usually ________ time playing football on weekends. A．spend B．spending C．spends D．to spend 6．—Good morning! Can I help you? —Hello! This pair of shoes is big for my son, so I’d like to ________ it. A．make B．wear C．change D．clean 7．—Would you like ________ the Robot Club? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 8．She doesn’t like jogging. She ________ goes jogging. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 9．David likes to spend much time studying science. He wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher D．farmer 10．Timmy, you have a bad habit (习惯). I think you should ________ it. A．spend B．have C．change D．count 11．I am so weak in ________ that I often lose my way if I am alone outside. A．Biology B．Chinese C．Physics D．Geography 12．Emily often ________ shopping on weekends, but her cousins ________ that. A．goes; do B．go; don’t do C．goes; don’t do D．go; do 13．— The coat and the scarf look nice ________ him. — That’s right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ________ him well. A．in; fit B．on; fit C．in; match D．on; match 14．—________ Jim have a basketball? —No, he ________. A．Does; doesn’t B．Do; don’t C．Is; isn’t D．Does; does 15．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. We have some 16 in our school—the Music Club, the Art Club, the Dance Club, the Reading Club, the Table Tennis Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a 17 of the Sports Club. What sports can 18 play? They can play basketball, volleyball and table tennis, and they love table tennis best. They think playing table tennis is 19 . We all know Wang Chuqin is a 20 table tennis player. Boys 21 to be table tennis players like him. Some girls 22 like playing table tennis. Sun Yingsha is their hero. Can you play table tennis? I am in the Table Tennis Club. I can play it 23 . I am good at 24 table tennis. My teacher often 25 me play table tennis and cheers for me. Sometimes I play table tennis 26 the weekend. I have a lot of 27 . I often play basketball with them. My friends and I often talk about 28 . We often watch the table tennis matches 29 . It’s not easy to be a good player. 30 if you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 16．A．classes B．clubs C．computers D．subjects 17．A．master B．friend C．worker D．member 18．A．you B．she C．they D．he 19．A．fun B．bad C．busy D．tired 20．A．musical B．dark C．great D．large 21．A．enjoy B．want C．get D．come 22．A．also B．too C．only D．very 23．A．good B．well C．bad D．angry 24．A．looking B．playing C．buying D．borrowing 25．A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 26．A．in B．on C．for D．of 27．A．basketballs B．friends C．e-dogs D．hobbies 28．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．table tennis 29．A．on TV B．on the phone C．in the river D．on the radio 30．A．When B．But C．And D．Because 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today. People in different places are doing different things. Here are three WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) from my WeChat friends. GinaI’m visiting my uncle and aunt in China. What a great time here! I’m playing the guitar for my cousin Chen Jie. Chen Jie loves guitar music and she wants to learn to play the guitar. Where are my uncle and aunt? They’re making mooncakes in the kitchen. 10 mins ago AndyIt’s 10: 00 a.m. in Thailand now. I’m in the school library reading. What about my classmates? Some are playing basketball in the school gym. Others are painting in the art room. They are all happy. 20 mins ago AliceToday is my birthday. I’m shopping with my mother in a market in New York. My grandparents will come to have dinner with us. I choose some fruit because I want to make some delicious juice for my family. My mother gets some fish, chicken and vegetables. one hour ago 31．What does Gina do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．She listens to music. B．She makes mooncakes. C．She plays the guitar. D．She does some shopping. 32．What is Andy doing at 10: 00 a.m. ? A．Reading in the library. B．Having a class at school. C．Painting in the art room. D．Playing basketball in the gym. 33．What may be the drink for Alice’s birthday dinner? A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Coffee. D．Soft drinks. B A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳). People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colourful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 34．What is a hobby? A．Things you like doing in your free time. B．A school subject. C．A job you have to do. D．A joy. 35．How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage (文章)? A．10. B．8. C．9. D．7. 36．What can hobbies give people? A．health and happiness. B．friendship and knowledge. C．A and B． D．happiness, friendship and knowledge. 37．Which is the writer’s idea of this passage? A．You should change your life. B．You should always work. C．You had better think over your life. D．You should take up hobbies to live a happy life. C When you think of your grandma, what comes to mind? Knitting (编织) and sewing by the window, baking in the kitchen, or quietly watering plants? Believe it or not, these traditional activities are no longer seen as “old-fashioned”. Some young people have decided to put down their phones and pick up what they call “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, baking, and gardening. Young people used to check their phones during free time. Now, many are doing something real and offline. Why have “grandma hobbies” become so popular? Today, screen time takes up so much of young people’s lives. It’s easy to start scrolling (滑动、刷屏) “for a minute” and suddenly lose track of time. But “grandma hobbies” help them slow down and focus on one small thing, such as a stitch (针脚) or a brushstroke (笔触). Their mind can then finally calm down and relax. What’s more, these hobbies show real progress. With a screen, they scroll and scroll, but nothing is left in their hands. With knitting, for example, they can make something they can use or share. “Grandma hobbies” are not about saying no to technology. They’re about finding a balance between online and offline time. It turns out that your grandma may be a lot cooler than you think. Why not try a “grandma hobby” yourself? 38．Which of the following belongs to “grandma hobbies”? A．Scrolling phones. B．Watering plants. C．Playing online games. D．Watching videos. 39．According to the text, what is the difference between playing phones and doing “grandma hobbies”? A．Playing phones brings you finished works while “grandma hobbies” do not. B．You can get real works through “grandma hobbies” instead of phone playing. C．Playing phones helps calm your mind better than knitting. D．“Grandma hobbies” take much more free time than playing phones. 40．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “grandma hobbies”? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Disadvantages of “Grandma Hobbies” B．Why “Grandma Hobbies” Are Very Cold? C．“Grandma Hobbies” Among Young People D．“Grandma Hobbies” Online Are Your Life D Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many members can see me on TV, so they know my name. This is my room. Here are two of my photos on the wall (墙壁). They can tell you something about me. Please look at the first photo. Here, they are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig. My little brother George is standing (站立) with me. I really love them and I am happy to have a great family. My parents don’t blame (责怪) us in our life. But they show us what to do when (当……的时候) we make mistakes (犯错误). My friends Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep and I are in the second (第二) photo. We all have a hat. My hat is black and it’s on my head. Their hats are yellow and they are in my hands. All of our hats look very nice. I have many books in the room. I love reading, so I spend (花费) a lot of time reading books every day. Danny and Suzy love reading, too. We always talk about what we read with each other and have great fun together. We are the best friends! 42．How many members are in Peppa’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．Danny and Suzy are Peppa’s ________. A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．cousins 44．Where is Peppa’s hat? A．On Peppa’s head. B．In Peppa’s hand. C．On Danny’s head. D．In Suzy’s hand. 45．What can we know from the text? A．Peppa shows the photos on TV. B．Peppa, Danny and Suzy all love reading. C．Peppa and her brother often make mistakes. D．The three hats are black and look very nice. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．My classmate Tom likes reading very much and often ________ books from the library. (借) 47．After watching the Jiangsu City Football League matches, Sandy plans to join the Football ________. (俱乐部) 48．Xu Beihong, his favourite artist, was a ________ of Chinese painting. (大师) 49．My cousin often ________ warm and cool colours. (混合) 50．In the poem Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower, the writer tells us that his old friend ________ natural beauty in Yangzhou in Lunar March. (欣赏，喜爱) 51．You should work hard and make your dream ________ true. (come) 52．Tom sometimes ________ his parents’ bikes around his house. (fix) 53．My grandpa sees a man with glasses ________ in the park every morning. (jog) 54．The girl seldom ________ bins. She needs to make a change. (empty) 55．Amy with her cousins ________ at home on Saturdays. (stay) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 56．What’s the writer’s favourite sport? 57．What kind of music does the writer like best? 58．How can the writer study better? 59．How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w 61 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 62 . They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 63 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c 64 rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 65 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 66 and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must s 67 . His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 68 . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 69 a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d 70 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．老师经常鼓励我们每天都取得进步。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 72．昨天大约花了我半小时步行去那个公园。 ___________________________________________________________ 73．那位向导教了我们如何制作机器人模型，但是他有点严肃。 ____________________________________________ 74．他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 ________________________________________ 75．这能帮我规划好如何支配它，并培养良好的消费习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，你们学校有一个青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“业余爱好”的帖子。请你阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历、写一篇英语回帖。 Subject: Hobbies Hey, guys! What is your hobby? Who do you share it with? How do you become friends? What do you learn from the experience? Please share the story of the hobby with us. Becky, Canada 注意： （1）词数100词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $