Unit 3 Helping hands at home 语法专练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕家务主题系统整合情态动词can用法与家务词汇，通过“词汇-语法-应用”递进训练提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|8题|根据首字母/汉语提示写家务动词|积累核心家务词汇，为语法应用奠基| |用所给词适当形式填空|5题|can后动词形式填空|强化can+动词原形的基础语法规则| |单项选择|10题|考查can用法、特殊疑问句等|综合检测语法点在具体语境中的运用| |句型转换|4题|对划线部分提问、改否定句等|训练语法结构转换能力，深化理解| |情景交际|4题|家务能力问答匹配|提升语言在实际交际场景中的应用能力|

2026科普版五年级上册英语Unit 3 Helping hands at home语法特训 核心语法 1. 情态动词can表达能力；can/can’t + 动词原形 2. 一般现在时，谈论家务劳动 3. What引导特殊疑问句，询问能做什么家务 4. 常见家务类动词短语 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I can w______（洗）my clothes. 2. Can you c______（打扫）the bedroom? 3. My sister can s______（扫地）the floor. 4. He can w______（擦）the windows. 5. My mum can c______（烹饪）good food. 6. We can w______（浇水）the flowers. 7. Can you m______（整理）your bed? 8. They help do h______（家务）at home. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I can ______ (clean) the room. 2. She can ______ (wash) her socks. 3. Can your brother ______ (cook) eggs? 4. They can ______ (water) the flowers. 5. My father can’t ______ (make) cakes. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ wash my clothes. A. can B. am C. is ( ) 2. Can you ______ the floor? A. sweeping B. sweep C. sweeps ( ) 3. —What can you do? —I ______ cook. A. can’t B. am C. do ( ) 4. My sister can ______ bed. A. make the B. makes C. making ( ) 5. He ______ clean the window. He is too young. A. can B. can’t C. not ( ) 6. We often help mum ______ housework. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 7. —______ can you do at home? —I can water flowers. A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 8. Can your grandma ______ nice food? A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 9. I ______ help my parents at home. A. am B. can C. have ( )10. ______ your brother sweep the floor? A. Can B. Are C. Is 四、句型转换 1. I canwash my clothes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 2. She can clean the bedroom.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ clean the bedroom? 3. They can water the flowers.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the flowers. 4. Tom can sweep the floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ sweep the floor? 五、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号） 1. can, I, bed, my, make ________________________________________ 2. you, can, windows, clean, the ________________________________________ 3. can’t, he, cook, meals ________________________________________ 六、情景交际 ( ) 1. —What can you do at home? —______ ( ) 2. —Can you sweep the floor? —______ ( ) 3. —Can he cook food? —______ ( ) 4. —Do you often help your mum? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. I can wash clothes. C. No, he can’t. D. Yes, I do. 七、翻译句子 1. 我会整理我的床铺。 ________________________________________ 2. 你能打扫窗户吗？ ________________________________________ 3. 他不会做饭。 ________________________________________ 4. 我们在家帮忙做家务。 ________________________________________ 答案： 一、1.wash 2.clean 3.sweep 4.wipe 5.cook 6.water 7.make 8.housework 二、1.clean 2.wash 3.cook 4.water 5.make 三、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、1.What can; do 2.Can she 3.can’t water 4.Who can 五、1.I can make my bed. 2.Can you clean the windows? 3.He can’t cook meals. 六、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 七、1.I can make my bed. 2.Can you clean the windows? 3.He can’t cook food. 4.We help do housework at home. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $