摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦“Sports and Fitness”主题,通过分层默写与应用训练,系统夯实单元核心词汇、短语及句型,构建“词-短语-句”递进式语言知识网络,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础默写|单词27+词形6+短语12+填空6|以默写为主,结合词形变化与短语应用|从核心词汇(含派生词如fitness-fit-unfit)到固定搭配(如work out, set an example),构建词汇网络|
|巩固默写|词汇17类+句型3|聚焦高频词汇拓展(如come/compare相关短语)与核心句型(如现在完成进行时)|从词汇用法拓展到句型结构应用,实现知识从积累到运用的迁移|
内容正文:
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
单元基础默写练
(一)Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. soccer n.足球;足球运动
2. stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场
3. boxing n.拳击(运动)
4. badminton n.羽毛球运动
5. marathon n.马拉松赛跑
6. event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
7. ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
8. track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
9. gym n.健身房;体育馆
10. gymnastics n.体操(训练)
11. legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说
12. master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
13. medal n.奖章;勋章
14. apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
15. captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
16. fitness n.健康;健壮;适合
fit adj.适合的;健康的 vt.& vi.适合
unfit adj.不合适的
17. host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
hostess n.女主人;女招待;女主持人
18. sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿
vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗
sweaty adj.满是汗的
19. athlete n.运动员;运动健儿
athletic adj.体育运动的
20. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
honourable adj.可敬的;体面的
21. glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美
glorious adj.辉煌的;荣耀的
22. champion n.冠军;优胜者
championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
23. determination n.决心;决定
determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心
determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
24. injure vt.使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
injury n.伤害;损伤
25. graceful adj.优美的;优雅的
grace n.优雅
26. strength n.力量;体力
strong adj.强壮的;坚强的
strengthen vt.加强;巩固
27. failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
fail vi.失败;不及格
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.I feel greatly (honor) to have been mentioned in his speech.
2.The (injure) were tended by doctors and nurses in the hospital.
3.In my view, (determine) is more important than intelligence.
4.No one is perfect,and everybody has his (strong) and weaknesses.
5.Jogging is beneficial to your (fit),but you’d better wear shoes that fit you well.
6. (fail) in one examination should not stop you trying again.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. 田径
3. 锻炼;计算出;解决
4. 获得成功;准时到达
5. 树立榜样
6. 破裂;破碎;崩溃
7. 丧失信心;泄气
8. 放弃;投降
9. 国内外
10. 作为……而出名
11. ……的秘诀
12. 与……分享……
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.The young woman in the gym to lose weight on a daily basis.
2.Though it snowed heavily,these peasant workers home before New Year’s Eve.
3.Don’t ,for there are still many chances to prove your ability.
4.Lang Ping is respected not only for her skills but also for her determination.
5.With his leg injured before the Olympics,he seemed to hear the sound of his dream .
6.Michael Jordan for others by helping children to realize their dreams.
(二)Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing & Other Parts
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
2. million num.一百万
3. cheat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
4. audience n.观众;听众
5. positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
6. slim adj.苗条的;单薄的
7. diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
8. rather adv.相当;有点儿
9. push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑
10. jog vi.(jogged,jogged)慢跑 n.慢跑
11. error n.错误;差错
12. compete vi.竞争;对抗
competition n.竞争
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
competitor n.竞争者
13. stress
n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安
stressful adj.压力大的;令人紧张的
stressed adj.焦虑不安的
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The two are both and they will compete for the prize in the diving .(compete)
2.With the College Entrance Examination coming near,all the students feel and the teacher is also under great stress.(stress)
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
2. 假装做某事
3. 即使;虽然
4. 有作用或影响
5. 而不是
6. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
7. 有时;偶尔
8. 与……比较
9. 对……积极的
10. 列出……清单
Ⅳ.短语填空
1.What the expert said ,so all of us followed his advice.
2.The moon in this poem a silver plate hanging in the sky,which gives a very vivid picture.
3. take a plane to Shanghai,we preferred to go there by train.
4.As is well-known to us all,every act of kindness to others.
5. my parents don’t agree with me,I will carry out my plan as scheduled.
6.You’d better smoking.It’s bad for your health.
单元巩固默写练
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.fitness
(1) 身体健康
(2) 保持健康
(3) 适合某事/胜任做某事
2.come相关短语
(1) 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
(2) 偶然发现;被理解
(3) 发生
(4) 加油;得了吧,算了吧;进展,进步
(5) 赶上;提出,想出(主意、方法等)
(6) 出来,显露;开花;出版,发表;上市
(7) 当谈及某事;说到(做)某事
3.track
(1) 田径
(2) 田径爱好者
(3) 追踪……;记录……;与……保持联系;知道……的消息
(4) 失去……的踪迹;忘记……;与……失去联系
4.make相关短语
(1) 获得成功;准时到达
(2) 弄清楚;看出;听出
(3) 组成;编造;化妆
(4) 弥补
(5) (对……)有作用或影响
5.example
(1) 树立榜样
(2) 效仿某人,以某人为榜样
(3) 以……为例
(4) 例如
6.honour
(1) 向……表示敬意;为纪念……
(2) (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸。
(3) 做某事感到荣幸;有幸做某事
7.determination
(1) 有决心
(2) 决定做某事
(3) 决定做(某事)
(4) 决心做某事(表示状态)
8.fall相关短语
(1) 破裂;破碎;崩溃
(2) 入睡/生病
(3) 跌倒,倒下
(4) 下降,跌落
(5) 爱上
(6) 跌倒,倒塌,失败
(7) 落在后面,跟不上
9.give相关短语
(1) 放弃;投降
(2) 屈服,投降
(3) 分发;用光;耗尽
(4) 赠送;泄露
(5) 散发(光和热等)
(6) 给……让路
(7) 帮某人一个忙
10.compete
(1) 与……竞争
(2) 为……角逐
(3) 竞争做某事
11.make
(1) 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
(2) 理解;明白
(3) 从某种意义上说
(4) 决不(用在句首时,句子主谓部分倒装)
12.pretend
(1) 假装做某事
(2) 假装正在做某事
(3) 假装已经做过某事
(4) 假装……
13.diet
(1) 节食,控制饮食(表动作)
(2) 在节食(表状态)
(3) 保持均衡的/健康的饮食
14.difference
(1) 有作用或影响
(2) 对……有作用
(3) (对……)有些/没有/几乎没有作用
(4) 辨别/区分(……与……)
15.than相关短语
(1) 而不是
(2) 不同于;除了……之外
(3) 多于;不仅仅是
(4) 优于
(5) 少于
16.cut相关短语
(1) 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
(2) 穿过某地(尤指抄近路)
(3) 切断;断绝;剪掉;砍掉
(4) 切碎
(5) 降低;减少;砍倒
(6) 插嘴;打断(谈话);插入;超车
17.compare
(1) 与……比较
(2) 把A比作B/把A同B做比较
(3) 与……相比(在句中作状语)
(4) (与某人)交换意见
(5) 无与伦比
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.seem to do
In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
2.现在完成进行时
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
3.even though/if引导让步状语从句
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV .
我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,尽管我明知这不可能。
参考答案
单元基础默写练
(一)Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.1.honored 2.injured 3.determination 4.strengths
5.fitness 6.Failure
Ⅲ.1.come along 2.track and field 3.work out
4.make it 5.set an example 6.fall apart 7.lose heart
8.give up 9.at home and abroad 10.become known as
11.the secret to... 12.share...with...
Ⅳ.1.works out 2.made it 3.lose heart 4.at home and abroad 5.falling apart
6.sets an example
(二)Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing & Other Parts
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.1.competitors;competitive;competition 2.stressful;stressed
Ⅲ.1.make sense 2.pretend to do sth 3.even if/though
4.make a difference 5.rather than 6.cut...out 7.now and then
8.compare...with/to... 9.be positive about 10.make a list of
Ⅳ.1.made sense 2.is compared to 3.Rather than
4.makes a difference 5.Even if/though 6.cut out
单元巩固默写练
Ⅰ.1.(1)physical fitness (2)keep fit/healthy (3)be fit for sth/to do sth
2.(1)come along (2)come across (3)come about
(4)come on (5)come up with (6)come out (7)when it comes to (doing) sth
3.(1)track and field (2)track-and-field lover (3)keep track of... (4)lose track of...
4.(1)make it (2)make out (3)make up (4)make up for (5)make a difference (to...)
5.(1)set an example (2)follow/copy one’s example
(3)take...for example (4)for example
6.(1)in honour of... (2)It is an honour (for sb) to do sth. (3)be/feel honoured to do sth/feel it an honour to do sth/have the honour to do sth
7.(1)with determination (2)determine to do sth
(3)determine on/upon doing (sth) (4)be determined to do sth
8.(1)fall apart (2)fall asleep/ill (3)fall over (4)fall off (5)fall in love with (6)fall down (7)fall behind
9.(1)give up (2)give in (3)give out (4)give away (5)give off (6)give way to (7)give sb a hand
10.(1)compete with/against (2)compete for...
(3)compete to do sth
11.(1)make sense (2)make sense of (3)in a sense
(4)in no sense
12.(1)pretend to do sth (2)pretend to be doing sth
(3)pretend to have done sth (4)pretend that...
13.(1)go on a diet (2)be on a diet (3)keep a balanced/healthy diet
14.(1)make a difference (2)make a difference to
(3)make some/no/little difference (to...) (4)tell the difference(between...and...)
15.(1)rather than (2)other than (3)more than
(4)better than (5)less than
16.(1)cut...out (2)cut across (3)cut off (4)cut up
(5)cut down (6)cut in
17.(1)compare...with/to... (2)compare A to B
(3)compared with/to (4)compare notes (with sb)
(5)beyond/without compare
Ⅱ.1.seemed to find 2.has been helping 3.even though I knew that it was impossible
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