Unit 2 能力检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版英语九年级下册Unit 2能力检测卷，满分100分，以文化传承为主线，融合语言知识与跨文化理解，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力、文化意识等核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|词汇（wealth, aware等）、语法（情态动词）|语境化考查，如慈善捐赠、终身学习情境| |完形填空|10题/10分|时态、介词、语篇理解|以坦桑尼亚男孩学中国功夫为情境，体现文化交流| |阅读理解|15题/30分|英歌舞、丝绸之路、宣纸等文化主题|考查细节、推理，培养跨文化认知| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|拱手礼历史与礼仪|信息提取与表达，强化文化意识| |短文填空|10空/10分|时态、词性转换|美国女孩穿中国民族服饰故事，融合语法与文化| |书面表达|1题/10分|邮件写作、文化礼物推荐|提升跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册Unit 2能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. — Mr. Smith is known for his great _______. He has given away millions to charity. — Yes, he believes in sharing his fortune with others. A. knowledge B. health C. wealth D. experience ( ) 2. It is ________ recommended for all ages, as it teaches kindness and courage in a fun way. A. simply B. highly C. closely D. exactly ( ) 3. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. confident B. amazed C. aware D. hopeful ( ) 4. He is to come to the party. He has to prepare for his exam at home. A. unlikely B. sure C. happy D. afraid ( ) 5. The program helping poor kids. It gives them chances to get better education. A. waits for B. aims at C. cares for D. shouts at ( ) 6. She is traditional Chinese painting. Her works look lively and beautiful. A. focused to B. connected with C. skilled in D. satisfied with ( ) 7. , birds can sleep with one eye open. It helps them stay safe from enemies at night. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Interestingly ( ) 8. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of ( ) 9. They found the of ancient animals. Scientists will study them to know more about the past. A. remains B. materials C. stories D. fireworks ( ) 10. —Here’s a gift from my mom. Can you guess what’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a book. A. may B. need C. must D. should 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mike, a ten-year-old boy from Tanzania, is learning Chinese Kung Fu. Every Sunday, Mike trains at his father’s Chinese Kung Fu club, along 11 other young learners. Mike’s father 12 a Chinese Kung Fu Club in Tanzania now. He is an experienced Kung Fu teacher. Since 2010, he 13 more than 2000 young people across Tanzania. He now provides Kung Fu training for 200 children between the ages of 6 and 17. His son is one of them. Mike’s interest in Kung Fu began 14 he was five years old. He then started to learn from his father. Over the years, Kung Fu 15 an important part of his life. He spends lots of time 16 it and he trains hard. “Mike enjoys learning Kung Fu so much that he learns and plays it day and night,” says Mike’s father 17 . Mike agrees. “Kung Fu is my life, 18 my dream is to become a Kung Fu teacher like my father in the future,” says Mike. For Mike, Kung Fu is more than a hobby; it is a way to make him become better. Mike loves Kung Fu. He thinks it not only 19 him healthy but also helps him learn about Chinese culture. With his love for Kung Fu, Mike will make his dream come true and help more people know 20 great Chinese culture is. ( ) 11. A. for B. with C. at ( ) 12. A. is running B. will run C. ran ( ) 13. A. trained B. was training C. has trained ( ) 14. A. because B. when C. where ( ) 15. A. will become B. became C. has become ( ) 16. A. practices B. to practice C. practicing ( ) 17. A. proudly B. more proudly C. the most proudly ( ) 18. A. but B. and C. or ( ) 19. A. kept B. keeps C. will keep ( ) 20. A. how B. when C. why 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Yingge dance has just become more popular. During the past Spring Festival, a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province amazed people in London. The sound of drums, gongs and shouts echoed (回响) throughout London’s streets. It is the first time that the Yingge dance, a national cultural heritage (文化遗产) in China, has been performed overseas. A viewer named Lucy said, “Watching the dance was like stepping into a different world with the vivid colors, the lively expressions of the dancers. We don’t get to see things like that here. I was left in amazement by the ancient dance.” “We’ve waited for 300 years for the dance group to come to Europe. I have to say, it was well worth the wait. It has stood out,” said another viewer, Nina. Meaningfully translated as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, the 300-year-old dance rose from Chaozhou—Shantou region in Guangdong. Based on the stories of the 108 heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh, with Shuihu Zhuan as its Chinese name, this folk art mixes a variety of forms, from martial (军事的) arts and Chinese opera to dance. The lead dancer, “Shi Qian”, holds a snake in his hands, whose style of dancing is thought to drive off ghosts. Other performers each dress as one of the 108 heroes. They also wear different opera-style makeups, according to their roles. Dancers wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. They hit the sticks together now and then while walking and dancing. The coach, Chen Laifa, is a national-level inheritor of Yingge dance. ① “When it first appeared 300 years ago, Yingge was a celebration of the success of goodness over evil, and nowadays it is seen as a peace messenger,” said Chen. “We would like to make this spirit known to the British people and, at the same time, as the spreading of our culture.” ( ) 21. Where does Yingge dance come from? A. North China. B. London streets. C. Overseas. D. Guangdong Province. ( ) 22. Why did Nina say that they had waited for 300 years? A. To show how she loved Yingge Dance. B. To tell how old the city of London was. C. To express how strange Yingge Dance was. D. To show how different Yingge Dance looked. ( ) 23. What does “Yingge” in the name of Yingge Dance stand for? A. The name of a place. B. Songs of Heroes. C. The history of Guangdong. D. The name of a ghost. ( ) 24. Which of the following sentence best fits in the blank in the last paragraph? A. To him, the most important thing is to study the history of Yingge Dance. B. In his view, London is the best place to introduce Yingge Dance to overseas. C. For him, bringing the ancient dance to an international stage is of great importance. D. Chen believes that Yingge Dance will be the symbol of Chinese dance across the world. ( ) 25. The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A. spread traditional Chinese culture B. encourage us to practice Yingge dance C. introduce Chinese classical novels D. build a bridge between China and Britain B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. ( ) 26. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. ( ) 27. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. ( ) 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. ( ) 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. ⑴ Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. ⑵ The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. ⑶ Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations. ⑷ ( ) 31. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts. ( ) 33. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour. ( ) 34.Where can we put the sentence “It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history.” in ? A.⑴ B.⑵ C.⑶ D.⑷ ( ) 35. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year. The fist-and-palm salute is a typical Chinese etiquette (礼节) with a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold together. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed. Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, the fist-and-palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions. What are the steps for the fist-and-palm salute? Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist, and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest. Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow, bend down and shake your hands toward each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai (Wish you much money)”, “ni hao (Hello)”, “xing hui (Nice to meet you)”, “xin nian kuai le (Happy New Year)” according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 36. What was a common greeting in ancient China? _____________________________________________________________________37. When do people still make fist-and-palm salutes today? _____________________________________________________________________38. How long is the history of the fist-and-palm salute? _____________________________________________________________________39. What should a man do first when making the fist-and-palm salute? _____________________________________________________________________40. What lucky greeting words can be said according to different occasions when making the fist-and-palm salute? (写出一个答案即可) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. The e cared about the people in the country. 42. This invention opened a new e in history. 43. Many w people like to help the poor. 44. I go to school by u . It is fast and saves a lot of time. 45. This shirt is made of c . B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 这位作家用朴实的文字让古老故事变得生动鲜活。 The writer old stories with simple words. 47. 许多动物冬天死于寒冷和饥饿。 Many animals cold and hunger in winter. 48. 据信这座古镇有着悠久的历史。 this old town has a long history. 49. 他的爱好和他哥哥的相似。 His hobby his brother’s. 50. 总价是五十美元。 The price is in total. 六、单元语法（选词填空，答案不唯一）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The light is on, so he be at home. 52. That be Tom. He is in Beijing now. 53. It rain later. Take an umbrella with you. 54. He come to the party tonight. 55. The boy be her brother. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) In the busy streets of Shanghai, a young woman wearing traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothing turns heads. But to everyone’s surprise, this woman isn’t Chinese—she’s 56 (America). And her name is Mahoney. Mahoney 57 (live) in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. The 58 (long) she stays in China, the more she loses herself in its beauty. Now 21, Mahoney studies Chinese language and literature at East China Normal University. Her social media series (系列), “Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothes,” has made her popular online. The series begins 59 a video of her wearing traditional Mongolian clothing. One moment, Mahoney is in her usual clothes. 60 , she soon shows up in a beautiful Mongolian robe (长袍). As she walks down the street, many people stop 61 (take) photos with her, and some ask her questions to learn more about what she’s wearing. Over the 62 (follow) months, Mahoney explored many other ethnic clothes. She didn’t just wear them. Each time, she looked into the culture and history behind the clothes. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, Mahoney dressed as a Dong girl and 63 (join) the locals in singing and dancing during a traditional festival. Mahoney says this challenge isn’t just about fashion. It’s also about bridging diverse cultures. Indeed, her 64 (friend) in the U.S. knew little about China’s rich traditions until they saw her videos. Lately, Mahoney has started a new “Foreigners Challenge.” She wants to try 100 of China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). For her, it is more than fun. She hopes her videos will encourage more people to take 65 closer look at Chinese culture. 八、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是冀方，你的美国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。 提示：（1）Advise him what to buy. （2）Say something about the gift. （3）Tell him why you advise him to buy it. 注意：（1）邮件须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Ji Fang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册Unit 2能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. — Mr. Smith is known for his great _______. He has given away millions to charity. — Yes, he believes in sharing his fortune with others. A. knowledge B. health C. wealth D. experience ( ) 2. It is ________ recommended for all ages, as it teaches kindness and courage in a fun way. A. simply B. highly C. closely D. exactly ( ) 3. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. confident B. amazed C. aware D. hopeful ( ) 4. He is to come to the party. He has to prepare for his exam at home. A. unlikely B. sure C. happy D. afraid ( ) 5. The program helping poor kids. It gives them chances to get better education. A. waits for B. aims at C. cares for D. shouts at ( ) 6. She is traditional Chinese painting. Her works look lively and beautiful. A. focused to B. connected with C. skilled in D. satisfied with ( ) 7. , birds can sleep with one eye open. It helps them stay safe from enemies at night. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Interestingly ( ) 8. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of ( ) 9. They found the of ancient animals. Scientists will study them to know more about the past. A. remains B. materials C. stories D. fireworks ( ) 10. —Here’s a gift from my mom. Can you guess what’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a book. A. may B. need C. must D. should1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——史密斯先生因他的巨额财富而闻名，他向慈善机构捐赠了数百万。——是的，他相信要与他人分享自己的财富。knowledge知识；health健康；wealth财富；experience经验/经历。根据句中“given away millions（捐赠数百万）”和“sharing his fortune（分享他的财富）”，可知此处指的是“财富”。 2.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：它被高度推荐给所有年龄段的人，因为它以一种有趣的方式教导善良和勇气。simply简单地；highly高度地；closely紧密地；exactly确切地。根据“as it teaches kindness and courage in a fun way”可知，内容积极且适合所有人群，因此推荐程度应强烈，用highly表示“高度地、强烈地”。故选B。 3.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——确实如此。学习是一生的旅程。confident自信的；amazed吃惊的；aware意识到的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，此处强调“意识到学习无止境”更合理。故选C。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他不太可能来参加派对。他得在家准备考试。unlikely 不大可能的；sure肯定的；happy幸福的；afraid害怕的。故选A。5.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：该计划旨在帮助贫困儿童，为他们提供接受更好教育的机会。waits for等候；aims at 旨在；cares for关心；shouts at对……大喊大叫。aims at 符合句意，故选B。 6.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她擅长传统中国绘画，作品生动美观。focused to专注于；connected with与……相关；skilled in擅长；satisfied with对…感到满意。 故选C。 7.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：有趣的是，鸟类能够单眼睁开状态下入睡，这有助于它们在夜间躲避敌害。Luckily幸运地；Instead替代；However 然而；Interestingly有趣地。Interestingly符合句意，故选D。 8.C【解析】考查数词用法。句意：每年上百万本书被捐献给贫困地区的孩子们。million意为“百万”，前有基数词时，million用原形；millions of意为“上百万的”，后接可数名词复数。选项BD形式错误，故排除。故选C项。 9.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们发现了古代动物的遗骸。科学家将对这些遗骸进行研究，以进一步了解过去的历史。remains遗迹；materials 材料；stories故事；fireworks烟花。remains符合句意，故选A。 10.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这是我妈妈送的礼物。你能猜猜里面是什么吗？——我不确定。它可能是一本书。may可能；need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”，说话人不确定，表示可能性推测，应填may。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mike, a ten-year-old boy from Tanzania, is learning Chinese Kung Fu. Every Sunday, Mike trains at his father’s Chinese Kung Fu club, along 11 other young learners. Mike’s father 12 a Chinese Kung Fu Club in Tanzania now. He is an experienced Kung Fu teacher. Since 2010, he 13 more than 2000 young people across Tanzania. He now provides Kung Fu training for 200 children between the ages of 6 and 17. His son is one of them. Mike’s interest in Kung Fu began 14 he was five years old. He then started to learn from his father. Over the years, Kung Fu 15 an important part of his life. He spends lots of time 16 it and he trains hard. “Mike enjoys learning Kung Fu so much that he learns and plays it day and night,” says Mike’s father 17 . Mike agrees. “Kung Fu is my life, 18 my dream is to become a Kung Fu teacher like my father in the future,” says Mike. For Mike, Kung Fu is more than a hobby; it is a way to make him become better. Mike loves Kung Fu. He thinks it not only 19 him healthy but also helps him learn about Chinese culture. With his love for Kung Fu, Mike will make his dream come true and help more people know 20 great Chinese culture is. ( ) 11. A. for B. with C. at ( ) 12. A. is running B. will run C. ran ( ) 13. A. trained B. was training C. has trained ( ) 14. A. because B. when C. where ( ) 15. A. will become B. became C. has become ( ) 16. A. practices B. to practice C. practicing ( ) 17. A. proudly B. more proudly C. the most proudly ( ) 18. A. but B. and C. or ( ) 19. A. kept B. keeps C. will keep ( ) 20. A. how B. when C. why 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了坦桑尼亚男孩迈克跟随父亲学习中国功夫，将功夫融入生活并立志成为功夫老师，同时通过功夫了解中国文化的故事。 11.B【11题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：每个星期天，迈克都会和其他年轻的学习者一起，在父亲的中国功夫俱乐部训练。for为了；with和……一起；at在。“along with”是固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故选B。 12.A【12题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：迈克的父亲现在正在坦桑尼亚经营一家中国功夫俱乐部。is running正在经营（现在进行时）；will run将要经营（一般将来时）； ran经营（过去式）。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，表现阶段正在进行的动作。故选A。 13.C【13题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自2010年以来，他已经在坦桑尼亚各地培训了2000多名年轻人。trained培训（过去式）；was training正在培训（过去进行时）；has trained已经培训（现在完成时）。根据“Since 2010”可知，这是现在完成时态的标志词，用has trained。故选C。 14.B【14题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克对功夫的兴趣开始于他五岁的时候。 because因为；when当……时；where在哪里。根据“he was five years old”可知，此处表时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 15.C【15题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，功夫已经成为他生活中重要的一部分。will become将要成为（一般将来时）；became成为（过去式）；has become已经成为（现在完成时）。根据“Over the years”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，表动作从过去持续到现在。故选C。 16.C【16题详解】考查动名词用法。句意：他花很多时间练习，而且训练很刻苦。 practices练习（第三人称单数）；to practice练习（不定式）；practicing练习（动名词）。“spend time (in) doing sth. ”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故选C。 17.A【17题详解】考查副词用法。句意：迈克的父亲自豪地说：“迈克非常喜欢学习功夫，他日夜学习和练习。”proudly自豪地（副词原级）；more proudly更自豪地（比较级）；the most proudly最自豪地（最高级）。根据“says”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词says，句子无比较对象，所以用原级。故选A。 18.B【18题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克说：“功夫是我的生命，而且我的梦想是将来成为一名像父亲一样的功夫老师。”but但是（转折）；and而且（并列 / 顺承）；or或者（选择）。根据“Kung Fu is my life”和“my dream is to become a Kung Fu teacher like my father in the future”可知，前半句说功夫是生命，后半句说梦想成为功夫老师，二者是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 19.B【19题详解】考查一般现在时辨析。句意：他认为功夫不仅让他保持健康，还帮助他了解中国文化。kept保持（过去式）；keeps保持（第三人称单数）；will keep将要保持（一般将来时）。根据句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句表客观事实也用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，用keeps。故选B。 20.A【20题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：带着对功夫的热爱，迈克将实现他的梦想，并帮助更多人了解中国文化有多伟大。how多么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“great Chinese culture is”可知，此处是“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!” ，表示“多么伟大”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Yingge dance has just become more popular. During the past Spring Festival, a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province amazed people in London. The sound of drums, gongs and shouts echoed (回响) throughout London’s streets. It is the first time that the Yingge dance, a national cultural heritage (文化遗产) in China, has been performed overseas. A viewer named Lucy said, “Watching the dance was like stepping into a different world with the vivid colors, the lively expressions of the dancers. We don’t get to see things like that here. I was left in amazement by the ancient dance.” “We’ve waited for 300 years for the dance group to come to Europe. I have to say, it was well worth the wait. It has stood out,” said another viewer, Nina. Meaningfully translated as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, the 300-year-old dance rose from Chaozhou—Shantou region in Guangdong. Based on the stories of the 108 heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh, with Shuihu Zhuan as its Chinese name, this folk art mixes a variety of forms, from martial (军事的) arts and Chinese opera to dance. The lead dancer, “Shi Qian”, holds a snake in his hands, whose style of dancing is thought to drive off ghosts. Other performers each dress as one of the 108 heroes. They also wear different opera-style makeups, according to their roles. Dancers wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. They hit the sticks together now and then while walking and dancing. The coach, Chen Laifa, is a national-level inheritor of Yingge dance. ① “When it first appeared 300 years ago, Yingge was a celebration of the success of goodness over evil, and nowadays it is seen as a peace messenger,” said Chen. “We would like to make this spirit known to the British people and, at the same time, as the spreading of our culture.” ( ) 21. Where does Yingge dance come from? A. North China. B. London streets. C. Overseas. D. Guangdong Province. ( ) 22. Why did Nina say that they had waited for 300 years? A. To show how she loved Yingge Dance. B. To tell how old the city of London was. C.To express how strange Yingge Dance was. D. To show how different Yingge Dance looked. ( ) 23. What does “Yingge” in the name of Yingge Dance stand for? A. The name of a place. B. Songs of Heroes. C. The history of Guangdong. D. The name of a ghost. ( ) 24. Which of the following sentence best fits in the blank in the last paragraph? A. To him, the most important thing is to study the history of Yingge Dance. B. In his view, London is the best place to introduce Yingge Dance to overseas. C. For him, bringing the ancient dance to an international stage is of great importance. D. Chen believes that Yingge Dance will be the symbol of Chinese dance across the world. ( ) 25. The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A. spread traditional Chinese culture B. encourage us to practice Yingge dance C. introduce Chinese classical novels D. build a bridge between China and Britain 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——英歌舞的历史、文化背景及其在海外传播的意义。 21.D【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“During the past Spring Festival, a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province amazed people in London.”可知，英歌舞来自中国南方广东省。故选D。 22.A【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“We’ve waited for 300 years for the dance group to come to Europe. I have to say, it was well worth the wait. It has stood out,”可知，Nina说“等了300年”是为了表达她对英歌舞的喜爱和对其独特性的赞赏。故选A。 23.B【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meaningfully translated as the ‘Songs of Heroes’ dance...”可知，“英歌”在英歌舞中代表“英雄之歌”。故选B。 24.B【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“We would like to make this spirit known to the British people and, at the same time, as the spreading of our culture.”可知，陈来发作为国家级英歌舞传承人，希望将这种精神传播给英国人民，同时也传播我们的文化，因此选项C“对他来说，把这种古老的舞蹈带到国际舞台上是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 25.A【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍英歌舞的历史、文化背景及其在伦敦的演出，旨在传播中国传统文化。故选A。 B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. ( ) 26. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. ( ) 27. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. ( ) 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. ( ) 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 26.A【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖‌发明的。故选A。 27.B【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。 28.C【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。 29.A【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。 30.D【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. ⑴ Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. ⑵ The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. ⑶ Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations. ⑷ ( ) 31. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts. ( ) 33. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour. ( ) 34.Where can we put the sentence “It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history.” in ? A.⑴ B.⑵ C.⑶ D.⑷ ( ) 35. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper.【主旨大意】 本文了宣纸的历史渊源、制作原料、工艺流程、优良特性以及其在文化上的重要价值和意义。 31.A【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知，泾县制作的宣纸是最好的，故选A。 32.B【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知，“procedures”在这里指的是制作宣纸过程中的步骤，与“steps”意思相近，故选B。 33.C【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知，宣纸因其优良的特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱，故选C。 34.C【34题详解】It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history.意为：它体现了中国历史上艺术的丰富遗产。与下文Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions.意思相衔接。 35.B【35题详解】段落大意题。根据“Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history…The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.”可知，第三段提到宣纸不仅是艺术材料，还是文化象征，连接过去与现在，并传承中国书法和绘画的美。因此，本段主要讨论宣纸的文化价值，故选B。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year. The fist-and-palm salute is a typical Chinese etiquette (礼节) with a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold together. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed. Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, the fist-and-palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions. What are the steps for the fist-and-palm salute? Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist, and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest. Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow, bend down and shake your hands toward each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai (Wish you much money)”, “ni hao (Hello)”, “xing hui (Nice to meet you)”, “xin nian kuai le (Happy New Year)” according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 36. What was a common greeting in ancient China? _____________________________________________________________________37. When do people still make fist-and-palm salutes today? _____________________________________________________________________38. How long is the history of the fist-and-palm salute? _____________________________________________________________________39. What should a man do first when making the fist-and-palm salute? _____________________________________________________________________40. What lucky greeting words can be said according to different occasions when making the fist-and-palm salute? (写出一个答案即可) _____________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中国古代的拱手礼及其历史、使用场合和具体步骤。 36. The fist-and-palm salute.【36题详解】根据“Among them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite common.”可知，拱手礼在古代中国是十分常见的问候方式。故填The fist-and-palm salute. 37. When they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year. 【37题详解】根据“Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year.”可知，如今人们在春节期间拜访他人时仍会行拱手礼。故填When they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year. 38. It has a history of more than 3,000 years./More than 3,000 years. 【38题详解】根据“The fist-and-palm salute is a typical Chinese etiquette (礼节) with a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，拱手礼有着3000多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 3,000 years./More than 3,000 years. 39. Stand straight. 【39题详解】根据“Firstly, stand straight.”可知，行拱手礼时，首先要站直。故填Stand straight. 40. “gong xi fa cai (Wish you much money)”./“ni hao (Hello)”./“xing hui (Nice to meet you)”./“xin nian kuai le (Happy New Year)”.【40题详解】根据“Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as ‘gong xi fa cai (Wish you much money)’, ‘ni hao (Hello)’, ‘xing hui (Nice to meet you)’, ‘xin nian kuai le (Happy New Year)’ according to different occasions.”可知，可以说“恭喜发财”、“你好”、“幸会”、“新年快乐”等祝福语。故填“gong xi fa cai (Wish you much money)”./“ni hao (Hello)”./“xing hui (Nice to meet you)”./“xin nian kuai le (Happy New Year)”. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. The e cared about the people in the country. 42. This invention opened a new e in history. 43. Many w people like to help the poor. 44. I go to school by u . It is fast and saves a lot of time. 45. This shirt is made of c . 41.empress 42.era 43.wealthy 44.underground 45.cotton B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 这位作家用朴实的文字让古老故事变得生动鲜活。 The writer old stories with simple words. 47. 许多动物冬天死于寒冷和饥饿。 Many animals cold and hunger in winter. 48. 据信这座古镇有着悠久的历史。 this old town has a long history. 49. 他的爱好和他哥哥的相似。 His hobby his brother’s. 50. 总价是五十美元。 The price is in total. 46.brings; to life 47.die from 48.It's believed that 49.is similar to 50. fifty dollars 六、单元语法（选词填空，答案不唯一）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The light is on, so he be at home. 52. That be Tom. He is in Beijing now. 53. It rain later. Take an umbrella with you. 54. He come to the party tonight. 55. The boy be her brother. 51.must 52.can't 53. might /may 54.might /may 55.could 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) In the busy streets of Shanghai, a young woman wearing traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothing turns heads. But to everyone’s surprise, this woman isn’t Chinese—she’s 56 (America). And her name is Mahoney. Mahoney 57 (live) in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. The 58 (long) she stays in China, the more she loses herself in its beauty. Now 21, Mahoney studies Chinese language and literature at East China Normal University. Her social media series (系列), “Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothes,” has made her popular online. The series begins 59 a video of her wearing traditional Mongolian clothing. One moment, Mahoney is in her usual clothes. 60 , she soon shows up in a beautiful Mongolian robe (长袍). As she walks down the street, many people stop 61 (take) photos with her, and some ask her questions to learn more about what she’s wearing. Over the 62 (follow) months, Mahoney explored many other ethnic clothes. She didn’t just wear them. Each time, she looked into the culture and history behind the clothes. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, Mahoney dressed as a Dong girl and 63 (join) the locals in singing and dancing during a traditional festival. Mahoney says this challenge isn’t just about fashion. It’s also about bridging diverse cultures. Indeed, her 64 (friend) in the U.S. knew little about China’s rich traditions until they saw her videos. Lately, Mahoney has started a new “Foreigners Challenge.” She wants to try 100 of China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). For her, it is more than fun. She hopes her videos will encourage more people to take 65 closer look at Chinese culture. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了美国女孩Mahoney长期生活在中国，热爱中国文化，并通过拍摄身穿中国56个民族服饰的视频走红网络，以此搭建文化桥梁，让更多人了解中国丰富传统文化的故事。 56. American【56题详解】句意：但令所有人意外的是，这位女士不是中国人，她是美国人。 此处表示“她是美国人”，用America的形容词/名词形式American作表语，表国籍。 57. has lived【57题详解】句意：Mahoney从小就住在上海。“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语为单数，故填has lived。 58. longer【58题详解】句意：她在中国待得越久，就越沉醉于它的美。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，long的比较级为longer。 59. with【59题详解】句意：该系列以一段她身穿蒙古族传统服饰的视频开始。固定搭配begin with，表示“以……开始”。 60. However##Yet【60题详解】句意：然而转眼间，她就身着一袭华丽的蒙古长袍惊艳亮相。前文说“刚才她还穿日常服装”，后文说“很快她就穿着蒙古长袍出现”，前后是转折关系，填副词However/Yet。 61. to take【61题详解】句意：当她走在街上时，许多人停下来和她合影。固定搭配stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指人们停下来和她拍照，故填to take。 62. following【62题详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，马奥尼探究了许多其他民族的服饰。此处用形容词following修饰“months”，表示“接下来的几个月”，故填following。 63. joined 【63题详解】句意：例如，在贵州，Mahoney装扮成侗族女孩，并加入当地人载歌载舞。由上下文可知，动作发生在过去，且and连接并列谓语，和dressed时态一致，故填joined。 64. friends【64题详解】句意：的确，她在美国的友人，在看到她的视频之前，对中国丰富的传统文化知之甚少。根据后文“they”可知，此处指“她在美国的朋友们”，用名词复数friends。 65. a【65题详解】句意：她希望视频能鼓励更多人更近距离地了解中国文化。固定搭配take a closer look at表示“仔细看一看、更深入了解”。 八、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是冀方，你的美国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。 提示：（1）Advise him what to buy. （2）Say something about the gift. （3）Tell him why you advise him to buy it. 注意：（1）邮件须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Ji Fang Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. I strongly advise you to buy some Chinese tea, like Longjing or Pu’er. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture with a long history. It shows friendliness and warmth. When people visit a Chinese home, tea is often the first thing served. Your family can enjoy it together and learn about traditional tea culture. I think it’s a perfect gift because it’s not only delicious but also full of Chinese tradition. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Ji Fang 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，非正式电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①给Peter推荐一件符合要求的礼物；②介绍推荐的礼物；③说明推荐该礼物的原因 确定人称：以第一人称I（写作者冀方）、第二人称you（收信人Peter）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实地名、校名、人名；词数要求80词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）；要点必须覆盖，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明收到对方咨询邮件，并推荐符合要求的礼物 主体段：介绍推荐的礼物，并说明推荐的原因 结尾段：表达希望建议有用，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐符合要求的礼物 物品名称：Chinese tea/paper-cutting/silk scarf/Chinese knot等具有中国特色，可代表中国文化的物品 要点二：介绍推荐的礼物 物品介绍：an important part of Chinese culture with a long history/show friendliness and warmth/in different shapes/be used to decorate the house/the symbol of wishes for good luck等 要点三：推荐该礼物的原因 原因描述：delicious/full of Chinese tradition/beautiful/colourful/affordable/small in size/light weight/easy to carry等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $