摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦形容词性/名词性物主代词、名词所有格及衣物类名词复数,通过分层题型系统训练语法应用,解析提炼易错点与解题逻辑,提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法过关|14题|形物代+名词/名物代单独使用规则,单复数转换方法|从词形填空到句型转换,夯实语法基础|
|词汇过关|20题|衣物类名词复数及pair of结构应用|结合核心词汇巩固语法规则|
|单项选择|10题|物主代词辨析与语境匹配|考查语法知识在具体语境中的运用|
|完成句子|8题|汉译英中语法规则的准确运用|强化语法与表达的结合能力|
|语法选择|10题|语法知识在语篇中的综合应用|提升语篇理解与语法迁移能力|
|语法填空|10题|词形转换与语篇理解结合|综合检测语法与词汇的运用能力|
内容正文:
译林版英语四年级上册 Unit 8 What we wear 词汇语法易错练习
单元核心语法提示:
本单元重点语法为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别,以及名词所有格的用法。
-形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their):后面必须接名词,不能单独使用。例如:This is my coat.
-名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs):后面不接名词,单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
例如:This coat is mine.(= my coat)
-名词所有格('s):表示“某人的……”,如my mother's scarf(我妈妈的围巾)。
-单元衣物类名词多为复数形式(如trousers/gloves/shorts/socks/shoes),注意pair of...结构中的单复数一致:a pair of socks, two pairs of socks。
-易错点一:his既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词,用法灵活但形式不变。
-易错点二:her作形容词性物主代词(her dress),she作主格(She is...),hers作名词性物主代词(This dress is hers.)。
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at __________ (I) dress. It's new.
2. These are __________ (you) shoes. They are nice.
3. This is __________ (she) coat. It's red.
4. Is this __________ (he) jacket? Yes, it is.
5. Those are __________ (we) gloves. We like them.
6. __________ (they) skirts are very beautiful.
7. This is my __________ (mother) sweater. She likes it.
8. I don't like these __________ (trouser). They are too long.
9. Here are two __________ (pair) of socks for you.
10. My __________ (shoe) are under the bed.
B. 句型转换。
1. This is my skirt.(改为复数句)
________________________________________________
2. These are your gloves.(改为单数句)
________________________________________________
3. This is his jacket.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
一般疑问句:__________________________________
否定回答:____________________________________
4. Those are her trousers.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
一般疑问句:__________________________________
肯定回答:____________________________________
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语。
1. I wear a __________ (短裙) and a T-shirt today.
2. These __________ (手套) are my sister's.
3. Put on your __________ (毛衣). It's cold outside.
4. My father is wearing a black __________ (夹克衫).
5. These __________ (裤子) are too long for me.
6. She is wearing a beautiful __________ (连衣裙).
7. I have three __________ (条) of socks.
8. This is my __________ (帽子). It's blue.
9. We wear __________ (大衣) in winter.
10. Those are __________ (她的) shoes.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These are my __________ (glove). They are warm.
2. I have two __________ (pair) of shoes.
3. This is __________ (she) dress. It's pink.
4. Those are __________ (we) coats. We wear them in winter.
5. My __________ (mother) scarf is beautiful.
6. Look at __________ (he) trousers. They are blue.
7. These are your __________ (sock). Put them on.
8. __________ (I) hat is on the desk.
9. This is my brother's __________ (jacket).
10. We wear __________ (short) in summer.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Look at ______. They are new.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 2. These are ______ trousers. We like them.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
( ) 3. Is this ______ coat? Yes, it's my coat.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 4. Those are ______ dresses. They are nice.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( ) 5. This is my father's ______. He wears it in winter.
A. coat B. shirt C. skirt D. dress
( ) 6. Put on your ______. It's cold outside.
A. T-shirt B. shorts C. gloves D. cap
( ) 7. We wear ______ in summer.
A. coats B. T-shirts C. sweaters D. gloves
( ) 8. These are ______ shoes. They are over there.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( ) 9. I have two ______ of socks.
A. pair B. pairs C. a pair D. a pairs
( ) 10. This is ______ scarf. It's red.
A. my mother B. my mother's C. my mothers D. mothers
四、完成句子(根据汉语提示翻译句子,每空一词)
1. 这是我的连衣裙。 __________ is __________ dress.
2. 那些是你的手套吗? __________ those __________ gloves?
3.这是她的夹克衫吗?——是的,它是。
—Is __________ her __________? —Yes, it is.
4. 这些是他们的裤子。 These are __________ trousers.
5.我妈妈的围巾很漂亮。________ mother's ________ is very beautiful.
6. 穿上你的外套。 __________ on your __________.
7. 我夏天穿短裤。 I __________ __________ in summer.
8. 这双鞋是谁的? __________ shoes __________ these?
五、语法选择(完形填空)。
I am a student.I go to school from Monday to Friday. I wear different clothes 1 different days.
Today is Monday. I 2 a white shirt and blue trousers. I look nice. Tuesday is hot. I wear a T-shirt and 3 . Wednesday is cold. I put on my sweater and 4 . Thursday is windy. I wear my jacket. Friday is cool. I wear a cap and 5 .
At weekends, I don't go to school. I wear my favourite T-shirt and shorts. I often 6 football with my friends. I like 7 clothes. I have many 8 of shoes. My mother 9 me new clothes. I am 10 happy.
( ) 1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 2. A. put on B. am wearing C. wear D. wears
( ) 3. A. shorts B. shoes C. trousers D. gloves
( ) 4. A. coat B. skirt C. dress D. cap
( ) 5. A. shorts B. shoes C. trousers D. gloves
( ) 6. A. play B. plays C. playing D. am playing
( ) 7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 8. A. pair B. pairs C. a pair D. a pairs
( ) 9. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
( ) 10. A. very B. much C. too D. so
六、语法填空(短文填空)。(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Hello,I'm Amy.Today is Sunday.I don't go to school.I wear 1. _____ (I) favourite dress. 2. _____ (it) is pink and white.My mother 3. _____ (wear) a blue coat.My father 4. ______ (wear) a black jacket.These are 5. _____ (they) clothes.
Look at 6. ____ (this) gloves.They are7. ______ (my). I put them on. I like 8. ______ (colour) clothes.
My sister 9. __________ (have) a red skirt. She likes it very much. 10. __________ (we) all look nice today. We are happy.
参考答案与解析
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. my(解析:后面有名词dress,用形容词性物主代词my修饰。易错点:学生容易误填me或I,要记住“形物代+名词”的用法)
2. your(解析:后面有名词shoes,用形容词性物主代词your)
3. her(解析:后面有名词coat,用形容词性物主代词her。易错点:学生易把her写错成she)
4. his(解析:后面有名词jacket,用形容词性物主代词his。易错点:his既是形容词性也是名词性,但此处填his)
5. our(解析:后面有名词gloves,用形容词性物主代词our。We→our)
6.Their(解析:后面有名词skirts,用形容词性物主代词Their,句首首字母大写。They→their)
7.mother's(解析:表示“我妈妈的毛衣”,用名词所有格。易错点:学生容易忽略所有格形式,只填mother)
8. trousers(解析:trousers通常以复数形式出现)
9. pairs(解析:two pairs of...两双,pair变复数。易错点:学生容易忘记pair变复数)
10.shoes(解析:shoe一般用复数形式shoes表示鞋子)
B. 句型转换
1. These are my skirts.
2. This is your glove.
3. 一般疑问句:Is this his jacket?
否定回答:No, it isn't.
4. 一般疑问句:Are those her trousers?
肯定回答:Yes, they are.
(解析:单数变复数时,this→these,is→are,名词变复数;复数变单数时,these→this,are→is,名词变单数。一般疑问句将be动词提前;否定回答用No, it/they isn't/aren't. 注意trousers在疑问句中仍是复数形式)
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语
1. skirt(解析:短裙,本单元核心词汇)
2. gloves(解析:手套,通常用复数形式)
3. sweater(解析:毛衣,本单元核心词汇。易错点:拼写易错)
4. jacket(解析:夹克衫,本单元核心词汇)
5. trousers(解析:裤子,通常用复数形式)
6. dress(解析:连衣裙,本单元核心词汇)
7. pairs(解析:three pairs of...三双,pair变复数)
8. cap/hat(解析:帽子,本单元核心词汇)
9. coats(解析:大衣,winter提示用复数,但此处填coat的复数形式coats)
10. her(解析:她的,形容词性物主代词,后面有名词shoes)
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. gloves(解析:手套通常用复数形式)
2. pairs(解析:two pairs of socks,pair变复数。易错点:学生容易忘记pair变复数)
3. her(解析:后面有名词dress,用形容词性物主代词her)
4. our(解析:后面有名词coats,用形容词性物主代词our)
5. mother's(解析:表示“妈妈的围巾”,用名词所有格)
6.his(解析:后面有名词trousers,用形容词性物主代词his)
7. socks(解析:sock通常用复数形式socks)
8. My(解析:后面有名词hat,用形容词性物主代词My,句首首字母大写。易错点:学生容易写成I)
9. jacket(解析:单数形式即可)
10. shorts(解析:shorts通常以复数形式出现)
三、单项选择
1.C(解析:Look at + 宾格,at是介词,后面接me。易错点:学生容易选my,但my是形容词性物主代词,不能单独作宾格)
2. B(解析:后面有名词trousers,用形容词性物主代词our。We→our)
3.B(解析:后面有名词coat,用形容词性物主代词your。易错点:学生容易混淆your和yours,your修饰名词,yours单独使用)
4.B(解析:后面有名词dresses,用形容词性物主代词her)
5. A(解析:winter提示穿大衣coat。易错点:学生可能误选shirt,但shirt是衬衫,冬天穿coat)
6. C(解析:cold outside提示戴手套gloves。易错点:学生可能误选T-shirt/shorts(夏天衣物)或cap(帽子,但不如gloves符合寒冷语境))
7. B(解析:summer穿T-shirt)
8. B(解析:后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词hers,意为“她的鞋子”。易错点:学生容易选her,但her后面必须有名词)
9. B(解析:two pairs of...两双,pair变复数。易错点:学生容易忘记pair变复数,或写成two pair of)
10. B(解析:表示“妈妈的围巾”,用名词所有格my mother's)
四、完成句子
1. This; my(解析:This is my dress.)
2. Are; your(解析:询问复数用Are those...?;your gloves你的手套)
3. this; jacket(解析:Is this her jacket?)
4. their(解析:their trousers他们的裤子)
5. My; scarf(解析:My mother's scarf)
6. Put; coat(解析:Put on your coat.)
7. wear shorts(解析:I wear shorts in summer.)
8. Whose; are(解析:Whose shoes are these? 询问谁的东西用whose)
五、语法选择(完形填空)
1. B(解析:on + 具体某一天,表示“在不同的日子”。易错点:学生容易选in或at,但星期前用on)
2.C(解析:一般现在时,主语I,wear用原形。易错点:学生容易选am wearing(现在进行时),但此处描述的是星期一通常的着装习惯)
3. A(解析:hot提示夏天穿shorts。易错点:学生可能选trousers,但热天不穿长裤)
4. A(解析:cold提示穿coat。易错点:学生可能选sweater,但上文已有sweater)
5. B(解析:cool且已提到cap,一般会搭配shoes。此处考查常识:穿鞋是基本搭配)
6. A(解析:often提示一般现在时,主语I,play用原形)
7. C(解析:后面有名词clothes,用形容词性物主代词my。易错点:学生可能选me或I)
8. B(解析:many pairs of shoes许多双鞋,pair变复数pairs)
9. B(解析:主语My mother为三单,buy用buys。易错点:学生容易忽略三单)
10. A(解析:very修饰形容词happy,意为“非常开心”)
六、语法填空(短文填空)
1. my(解析:后面有名词dress,用形容词性物主代词my)
2. It(解析:指代前面的dress,作主语用主格It,句首首字母大写)
3. wears(解析:My mother为三单,wear→wears)
4. wears(解析:My father为三单,wear→wears)
5. their(解析:后面有名词clothes,用形容词性物主代词their)
6. these(解析:Look at these gloves,these修饰复数名词gloves)
7. mine(解析:后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,意为“我的(手套)”。易错点:学生容易填my,但my后面必须有名词)
8. colourful(解析:后面有名词clothes,用形容词colourful修饰,意为“色彩鲜艳的”)
9. has(解析:My sister为三单,have→has。易错点:学生容易忽略三单变化)
10. We(解析:作主语用We,句首首字母大写)
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