精品解析：辽宁锦州市第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 命注意事项：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your classmates to think up ways you can help the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes! From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √Teenagers between 12-16. √Send your works before June 23rd. √A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. √Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won 1. THE BEST WORK The winner will receive: ·An eco-friendly desk lamp (台灯) ·A free ticket to Art Show and a story book 2. CREATIVE WORKS The winners will receive: ·A hands-on guidebook Ideas to Inspire (激发) You ▲Try a day of zero-waste life. ▲Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches. ▲Dream up an invention to help with recycling (循环). The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.com Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. 1. When can a competitor send his works? A. On March 12th. B. On March 16th. C. On June 22nd. D. On June 26th. 2. What can she get if Lily wins the creative works? A. A lamp. B. A free ticket. C. A story book. D. A guide book. 3. Which of the following can be the purpose of the competition? A. To share ideas. B. To create something new. C. To raise money. D. To protect the environment. 4. Who may be this text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Adults. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则环保比赛的参赛通知，介绍了参赛对象、投稿时间、参赛作品类型、奖项设置、创作灵感方向以及结果公示、投稿网址等相关信息。 【1题详解】 原文“Send your works before June 23rd.”和“ From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works!” ，参赛作品需要在6月23日之前提交，投稿开放时间从3月20日开始。 June 22nd（6月22日）早于6月23日，符合要求。 【2题详解】 原文“CREATIVE WORKS: The winners will receive: A hands-on guidebook” 创意作品赛道获奖者奖品为实践指南手册。台灯、演出门票、故事书是最佳作品赛道的奖品。 【3题详解】 原文“Environmental Protection Competition; think up ways you can help the environment”这场比赛是环保竞赛，鼓励大家思考保护环境的方法，核心目的是保护环境。分享想法、创造新事物只是过程，比赛没有筹集资金的目的。 【4题详解】 原文“Team up with your classmates; Teenagers between 12-16.”文中提到和同班同学组队，参赛人群为12至16岁青少年，面向学生群体。 B My father is a man of few words. He never praises me or shows his love easily. When I failed exams or felt down, he never gave me warm comfort (安慰). I often thought he was cold and didn’t care about me at all. Last week, I took part in an important speech competition. I was nervous and afraid of speaking in public. I told my father about my worry, but he only said, “Just do your best.” His short answer made me sad and disappointed. I thought he simply didn’t understand how I felt. On the night before the competition, I still felt worried. I lay in bed thinking about the speech competition the next day. I woke up at midnight and saw my father sitting quietly at my desk. He was writing something carefully in the soft light. I thought he must have been busy with work, so I just turned over and went back to sleep. The next morning, I found a small piece of paper in my bag. It was from my father. He had written down many useful suggestions for my speech: keep eye contact (目光接触), speak slowly, and stay calm. At the end, he wrote: “I believe in you, my boy.” At that moment, my heart was full of warmth. I realized my father’s love was not expressed in sweet words. It was hidden in his quiet help and silent encouragement. He stayed up late to write those suggestions because he cared, even though he never said it aloud. True love is quiet but strong. It is always around us if we feel it with our hearts. 5. The boy thought his father was cold at first because his father ________. A. never spoke to him B. was busy working all day C. never praised or comforted him D. didn’t go to watch his competition 6. The boy found ________ in his bag the next morning. A. a gift from his father B. a letter from his teacher C. a note with useful suggestions D. a book about public speaking 7. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The boy won the speech competition at last. B. The father showed his love in a quiet way. C. The father was good at giving speeches. D. The boy didn’t care about his father anymore. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Small Actions, Big Progress B. Sweet Words, True Care C. Few Words, Deep Love D. Hard Work, Good Results 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者原本认为寡言的父亲不关心自己，直到演讲比赛前发现父亲熬夜写下鼓励便条，才读懂父亲沉默深沉的爱。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中“He never praises me or shows his love easily ... I often thought he was cold and didn’t care about me at all.”可知，男孩起初觉得父亲冷漠是因为父亲从不表扬或安慰他。 【6题详解】 根据第四段中“The next morning, I found a small piece of paper in my bag... He had written down many useful suggestions for my speech”可知，男孩在包里发现了父亲写的带有建议的纸条。 【7题详解】 根据第五段中“I realized my father’s love was not expressed in sweet words. It was hidden in his quiet help and silent encouragement.”以及最后一段中“True love is quiet but strong.”可推断，父亲是用一种安静的方式表达他的爱。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕沉默内敛的父亲对孩子深沉的爱意展开，讲述了父亲平日很少用话语安慰、夸赞作者，却在演讲比赛前夜熬夜手写实用建议与鼓励字条，默默支持作者的故事，结尾点明真挚的爱往往沉静厚重。C项“寥寥言语，深沉厚爱”最能概括全文主题。 C Hello everyone, I’m Darina. I came to China to learn Chinese. Now I am a student of Hebei University. I like traveling around China. So today we come to Xiong’an. Established in 2017, Xiong’an New Area is more than just a place of high technology. It is also an example of green areas in China. Today, let’s see the beautiful views here. When people talk about places in China, they usually think of tall buildings in Beijing or Shanghai. Yet in Xiong’an, the story is totally distinct. Rivers, lakes, trees, and grass can be seen everywhere. Blue and green spaces will account for 70 percent of the area, enabling people here to always stay close to nature. Since its establishment, Xiong’an New Area has been focusing on the protection and management of the local environment, especially in Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China. The government has outlawed all polluting businesses. Now I’m in Baiyangdian. It is an important ecological system (生态系统) in Xiong’an New Area. It is also known as the “pearl of North China” As the environment gets better, Baiyangdian has become an important habitat for migratory birds (候鸟). Walking around the lake, beautiful water birds can be seen everywhere. In the future, people here may only need to walk 3 kilometers before they get into a forest, and 300 meters to a park. Green Xiong’an is on its way. 9. Which of the following about Xiong’ an is TRUE according to the text? ①It was established in 2017. ②It is an example of tourist places in China. ③It has many tall buildings like Beijing and Shanghai. ④People here can stay close to nature. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 10. What does the underlined word “distinct” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Similar. B. Amazing. C. Simple. D. Different. 11. What is the “pearl of North China”? A. Xiong’an. B. Baiyangdian. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 12. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Green Development of Xiong’an B. The Tall Buildings in Beijing and Shanghai C. The First Green City in China D. The Important Habitat of Birds—Baiyangdian 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雄安新区的绿色发展理念和生态环境。 【9题详解】 第二段指出“Established in 2017”（①正确），第三段指出“enabling people here to always stay close to nature”（④正确），因此①④正确。 【10题详解】 第三段中“distinct”所在句为“Yet in Xiong’an, the story is totally distinct.”，结合前文对比北京上海的高楼，说明雄安的情况“不同”，因此“distinct”意为“different”。 【11题详解】 第四段指出“Baiyangdian...is also known as the ‘pearl of North China’”，说明白洋淀是“华北之珠”。 【12题详解】 全文围绕雄安新区的绿色发展展开，因此“The Green Development of Xiong’an”是最佳标题。 D “If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere without fear.” This saying became popular in China because of Chen Jingrun (1933-1996), a famous mathematician. This year marks 30 years since he passed away. Chen’s greatest achievement was working on Goldbach’s conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想). The conjecture says that every even number (偶数) greater than two can be written as the sum (和) of two prime numbers (质数). Although it appeared easy, no one could prove it. However, in 1973, Chen published a paper that nearly proved it. His achievement was the closest that anyone had ever gotten. It shocked the whole math world. A foreign mathematician once wrote to him, “You have moved mountains.” Chen was not only smart — as his world-shaking achievement clearly shows — but also very hard-working. He worked in a tiny room of only six square meters and used mountains of scratch paper (草纸). One time, he was so lost in thought that he walked into a tree and apologized to it! He once said, “Climbing the heights of science is like climbing Mount Qomolangma. The timid (胆小的) and the lazy can never experience the joy of victory.” Chen loved his country deeply. In 1979, he visited the United States. Foreign scientists offered him a good job with high pay, but he turned it down. He said, “My country is still poor, so I should go back to serve it.” After returning, he gave all his savings — $7,500 — to the country. He believed that Chinese scientists should fight for the honor of their nation. Chen Jingrun lived a simple life and spent his whole life doing research to win honor for China. His spirit still encourages many young people today to study science and serve their motherland. 13. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a reason. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Chen’s achievement. B. Goldbach’s conjecture. C. Chen’s ability. D. Chen’s speech. 15. What can we infer (推断) from Chen Jingrun’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Interest can be the best teacher of science work. B. Success often comes from hard work and courage. C. Mountain climbing is as difficult as math problem-solving. D. Smart people are more likely to experience the joy of victory. 16. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To explain Goldbach’s conjecture. B. To introduce a great Chinese scientist. C. To show China’s math development. D. To encourage teenagers to study math. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学家陈景润，他在哥德巴赫猜想研究上取得重大突破，勤勉刻苦、心怀家国，其精神至今仍激励着后辈。 【13题详解】 根据第一段第一句“‘If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere without fear.’This saying became popular...”可知，文章是通过引用一句俗语（saying）开始的。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中“His achievement was the closest that anyone had ever gotten. It shocked the whole math world.”可知，前一句的主语是“His achievement”（他的成就），后一句的“It”指代前文提到的内容，即陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想上取得的成就震惊了数学界。 【15题详解】 根据第三段陈景润的话“Climbing the heights of science is like climbing Mount Qomolangma. The timid and the lazy can never experience the joy of victory.”可知，他将科学研究比作登山，指出胆小和懒惰的人无法体验胜利的喜悦，反之意味着成功需要勇气和勤奋。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了著名数学家陈景润的生平、主要成就、工作态度以及爱国精神，旨在向读者介绍这位伟大的中国科学家。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time. ____17____ Try Cooking and Baking (烘焙) Cooking is both fun and useful, but safety comes first. Children can wash, cut and mix food safely with an adult’s help. They learn about healthy eating and simple meal preparation. When they finish a dish, they feel proud and become more confident. ____18____ DIY crafts (手工艺品) are a great way to show imagination. Kids can make cards, paper flowers, or small gifts. Crafting helps them use their hands better and learn to follow steps. If something doesn’t work, they can try a new idea and solve the problem. Draw and Paint More ____19____ They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus, because kids need to pay attention to lines, shapes, and details. Play Puzzles (拼图) and Brain Games Picture puzzles, chess, and thinking games help kids think carefully and plan ahead. They also teach patience and not giving up. ____20____ They can also feel happy and successful when they finish a game. A. Make DIY Crafts B. Children keep working until they solve the problem. C. Many hobbies need teamwork and good communication. D. Here are some hobbies that can help children keep active and happy. E. Drawing and painting let children express their feelings and ideas. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种适合儿童培养的爱好，分别是烹饪烘焙、手工制作、绘画涂色、拼图益智游戏，并阐述了各类爱好对孩子成长的益处。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time.”及后文列举的几种适合儿童培养的爱好可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的句子来引出下文不同爱好的介绍，D选项“这里有一些可以帮助孩子保持积极、拥有好心情的爱好。”承接上文总述爱好益处的内容，自然开启后续分点介绍。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“DIY crafts (手工艺品) are a great way to show imagination...”可知，整段围绕手工制作展开叙述，A选项“制作手工艺品”可以作为本段小标题，精准概括本段论述的核心内容。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus...”可知，本段围绕绘画展开说明，E选项“绘画能够让孩子表达自身的感受与想法。”点明绘画的价值，顺承后文介绍绘画带来的专注力提升等好处。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Picture puzzles, chess, and thinking games help kids think carefully and plan ahead. They also teach patience and not giving up.”可知，空格处需要承接上文益智游戏能培养孩子耐心、不轻易放弃这一特点，B选项“孩子们会一直坚持直到解决问题。”对“不放弃”进行了具体阐释，之后衔接后文完成游戏收获喜悦与成就感的内容，上下文逻辑连贯。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good manners are important to everyone. Some ____21____ teach their children good manners from an early age. There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America. ____22____ he is only 2 years old, he is very polite (有礼貌的). That’s all because of his mother Linda Meeker and his father. Ever since Grey learned to talk, Linda has ____23____ him to say “thanks” whenever someone helps him. He ____24____ became so good at it. Every time Linda ____25____ him a plate of food or a snack, the boy would say, “Thank you, Mom.” When people asked how the boy could be so polite at such a young age, Linda said it was a result of ____26____.“I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again. And he was very ____27____” Linda said. Grey also picked up good manners by observing (观察) his parents. His mom and dad have made it a habit to ____28____ each other. Grey’s story shows that even our ____29____ kids are able to be polite. Shouldn’t we have good manners? Good manners cost nothing but can ____30____ one’s personality. 21. A. drivers B. parents C. doctors D. friends 22. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although 23. A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. encouraged 24. A. quickly B. probably C. suddenly D. hardly 25. A. sold B. lent C. passed D. borrowed 26. A. change B. practice C. kindness D. development 27. A. clever B. brave C. honest D. independent 28. A. help B. thank C. serve D. promise 29. A. short B. tall C. little D. old 30. A. call up B. try out C. bring good luck to D. make a difference to 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国两岁小男孩格雷从小被父母教导懂礼貌、讲礼仪的故事，告诉人们良好的礼仪能够塑造个人品格。 【21题详解】 句意：一些父母从小教导孩子良好的礼仪。 根据上下文，教导孩子礼仪是父母的行为，parents“父母”符合语境。drivers“司机”、doctors“医生”、friends“朋友”均和教子礼仪的场景不符。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然他只有两岁，但他非常有礼貌。 本句前后为年龄小与举止有礼貌的转折关系，Although“虽然，尽管”符合逻辑。If“如果”、When“当……时”、Unless“除非”引导的句式逻辑均不通。 【23题详解】 句意：自从格雷学会说话，琳达就鼓励他在别人帮助他时说“谢谢”。 根据上下文，妈妈一直引导孩子主动道谢，encouraged“鼓励”贴合句意。allowed“允许”、expected“期待”、invited“邀请”均不符合家庭教育的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他很快就熟练掌握了这一点。 在妈妈长期的教导下，孩子快速养成礼貌习惯，quickly“快速地”符合文意。probably“可能”、suddenly“突然”、hardly“几乎不”代入句意均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：每次琳达递给他一盘食物或零食，男孩都会说谢谢。 结合生活场景，妈妈给孩子递送食物，passed“传递，递给”符合语境。sold“售卖”、lent“借出”、borrowed“借入”均不符合日常亲子相处场景。 【26题详解】 句意：琳达说这是反复练习的结果。 根据后文反复教导、反复践行的描述，可知好习惯源于不断练习，practice“练习”符合句意。change“改变”、kindness“善良”、development“发展”均与原文语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：并且他非常聪明。 小男孩年纪极小，却能快速学会并坚持礼貌用语，clever“聪明的”贴合人物特点。brave“勇敢的”、honest“诚实的”、independent“独立的”均不符合此处语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他的父母养成了互相道谢的习惯。 全文围绕礼貌、道谢的主题展开，父母互相道谢以身作则，thank“感谢”符合文意。help“帮助”、serve“服务”、promise“承诺”均偏离文章核心主题。 【29题详解】 句意：格雷的故事说明，即便是年幼的孩子也能懂礼貌。 前文介绍两岁的小男孩懂礼貌，此处指代年幼的孩子，little“幼小的”符合语境。short“矮的”、tall“高的”、old“年老的”均不能形容孩童年龄。 【30题详解】 句意：礼貌无需付出任何代价，却能对一个人的品格产生影响。 根据句意，良好礼仪可以改变、塑造人的品格，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，符合句意。call up“打电话”、try out“试验”、bring good luck to“带来好运”代入后句意不通。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____31____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has drawn the attention of a famous AI company in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____32____ smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____33____ (wise). When users speak to the app in their own language, the app can turn the voice information into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their ____34____ (mistake) in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards ____35____ them to practise and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____36____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____37____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with ____38____ (he) friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____39____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in ____40____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】31. to learn 32. a 33. wisely 34. mistakes 35. for 36. and 37. has made 38. his 39. development 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款名为iFLY Chinese的AI语言学习应用程序，帮助外国人学习中文。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现学习中文很困难。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故用to learn。 【32题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用。空格后“smartphone app”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一款”，且smartphone是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【33题详解】 句意：借助人工智能语音技术，这款应用的使用者可以明智地学习中文。空格处修饰动词“learn”，需用副词作状语，表示“明智地”，wise的副词形式是wisely。 【34题详解】 句意：它还可以纠正他们发音和语法中的错误。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，mistake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式mistakes。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，它会提供单词卡片供他们练习和复习。“provide sth. for sb.”是动词短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，故填for。 【36题详解】 句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人能够说中文并且使用中文。“speak”与“use”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【37题详解】 句意：自从他开始使用这款应用以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。时间状语“since he started”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“He”是第三人称单数，make的现在完成时形式为has made。 【38题详解】 句意：现在他可以和他的朋友们交谈。空格后是名词“friends”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他的”，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【39题详解】 句意：这款应用自研发问世后，就在海外十分受欢迎。形容词性物主代词“its”后需接名词，develop的名词形式是development，为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与一百比较，需用many的比较级more。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of over 3,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush in accordance with specific rules (按照特定规则). When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities (个性). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. Calligraphy brushes are the main tools for practicing calligraphy. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you are interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows many Chinese people’s love and admiration for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 41. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? _______________________________________________ 42. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? _______________________________________________ 43. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? _______________________________________________ 44. Would you like to practice calligraphy? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. It has a history of over 3,000 years. 42. The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 43. To enjoy the peaceful mind. 44. Yes, I would like to practice calligraphy because it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Practicing it can help me enjoy a peaceful mind and learn about beauty. It is meaningful for my personal growth and helps me relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国书法的起源历史、书写要求、历代名家、名人评价、书写工具和练习意义，展现了中国书法作为传统艺术的独特魅力与文化价值。 【41题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“It has a history of over 3, 000 years.”，这是对中国书法历史时长的直接介绍，可直接提取语句作答。 【42题详解】 文章第二段明确写道：“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.”，需要留意笔画形态以及字符间距的变化，可直接提炼出练习书法需要注意的内容作为答案。 【43题详解】 文章最后一段明确说明：“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”，点明了各个年龄段的中国人练习书法的原因，可直接提取作答。 【44题详解】 本题要求学生结合自身想法作答，答案不唯一，内容积极合理、字数达标即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，过去一年你收获了许多成长，回顾过去一学年的成长经历，向学校英语社团征文活动投稿。内容包括：阅读书籍和志愿活动。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数: （2）所选两类素材均需包含具体细节，并适当拓展内容，逻辑通顺。 （3）投稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The past school year has become a colorful journey for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The past school year has become a colorful journey for me. Firstly, I read many books, such as timeless classic novels and popular science magazines. They not only opened my eyes to the wonderful world but also greatly improved my thinking skills. Secondly, I actively took part in volunteer activities. I helped clean the community park on weekends and patiently cared for the elderly. It made me feel helpful and happy. Through these precious meaningful experiences, I have learned a lot and become more confident than before. I really enjoy this steady growth and hope to keep improving myself in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确时态：一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确写作背景/写作身份：李华，向学校英语社团投稿，回顾一学年成长 明确写作要点：包含阅读书籍、志愿活动两部分，两类素材都要有具体细节并适当拓展；正文词数80-100词，给定开头不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出开篇语句，总起全文，引出一学年成长经历 主体段：分层介绍阅读收获、志愿活动经历，搭配具体细节，阐述从中获得的成长 结尾段：总结两段经历带来的改变，展望未来持续提升自我 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读书籍 基础素材：read classic novels/read science magazines等 拓展素材：open up eyes/broaden horizons/improve thinking skills等 要点二：志愿活动 基础素材：clean community park/care for the elderly等 拓展素材：feel helpful/get happiness/learn to care for others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 命注意事项：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your classmates to think up ways you can help the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes! From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √Teenagers between 12-16. √Send your works before June 23rd. √A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. √Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won 1. THE BEST WORK The winner will receive: ·An eco-friendly desk lamp (台灯) ·A free ticket to Art Show and a story book 2. CREATIVE WORKS The winners will receive: ·A hands-on guidebook Ideas to Inspire (激发) You ▲Try a day of zero-waste life. ▲Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches. ▲Dream up an invention to help with recycling (循环). The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.com Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. 1. When can a competitor send his works? A. On March 12th. B. On March 16th. C. On June 22nd. D. On June 26th. 2. What can she get if Lily wins the creative works? A. A lamp. B. A free ticket. C. A story book. D. A guide book. 3. Which of the following can be the purpose of the competition? A. To share ideas. B. To create something new. C. To raise money. D. To protect the environment. 4. Who may be this text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Adults. B My father is a man of few words. He never praises me or shows his love easily. When I failed exams or felt down, he never gave me warm comfort (安慰). I often thought he was cold and didn’t care about me at all. Last week, I took part in an important speech competition. I was nervous and afraid of speaking in public. I told my father about my worry, but he only said, “Just do your best.” His short answer made me sad and disappointed. I thought he simply didn’t understand how I felt. On the night before the competition, I still felt worried. I lay in bed thinking about the speech competition the next day. I woke up at midnight and saw my father sitting quietly at my desk. He was writing something carefully in the soft light. I thought he must have been busy with work, so I just turned over and went back to sleep. The next morning, I found a small piece of paper in my bag. It was from my father. He had written down many useful suggestions for my speech: keep eye contact (目光接触), speak slowly, and stay calm. At the end, he wrote: “I believe in you, my boy.” At that moment, my heart was full of warmth. I realized my father’s love was not expressed in sweet words. It was hidden in his quiet help and silent encouragement. He stayed up late to write those suggestions because he cared, even though he never said it aloud. True love is quiet but strong. It is always around us if we feel it with our hearts. 5. The boy thought his father was cold at first because his father ________. A. never spoke to him B. was busy working all day C. never praised or comforted him D. didn’t go to watch his competition 6. The boy found ________ in his bag the next morning. A. a gift from his father B. a letter from his teacher C. a note with useful suggestions D. a book about public speaking 7. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The boy won the speech competition at last. B. The father showed his love in a quiet way. C. The father was good at giving speeches. D. The boy didn’t care about his father anymore. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Small Actions, Big Progress B. Sweet Words, True Care C. Few Words, Deep Love D. Hard Work, Good Results C Hello everyone, I’m Darina. I came to China to learn Chinese. Now I am a student of Hebei University. I like traveling around China. So today we come to Xiong’an. Established in 2017, Xiong’an New Area is more than just a place of high technology. It is also an example of green areas in China. Today, let’s see the beautiful views here. When people talk about places in China, they usually think of tall buildings in Beijing or Shanghai. Yet in Xiong’an, the story is totally distinct. Rivers, lakes, trees, and grass can be seen everywhere. Blue and green spaces will account for 70 percent of the area, enabling people here to always stay close to nature. Since its establishment, Xiong’an New Area has been focusing on the protection and management of the local environment, especially in Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China. The government has outlawed all polluting businesses. Now I’m in Baiyangdian. It is an important ecological system (生态系统) in Xiong’an New Area. It is also known as the “pearl of North China” As the environment gets better, Baiyangdian has become an important habitat for migratory birds (候鸟). Walking around the lake, beautiful water birds can be seen everywhere. In the future, people here may only need to walk 3 kilometers before they get into a forest, and 300 meters to a park. Green Xiong’an is on its way. 9. Which of the following about Xiong’ an is TRUE according to the text? ①It was established in 2017. ②It is an example of tourist places in China. ③It has many tall buildings like Beijing and Shanghai. ④People here can stay close to nature. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 10. What does the underlined word “distinct” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Similar. B. Amazing. C. Simple. D. Different. 11. What is the “pearl of North China”? A. Xiong’an. B. Baiyangdian. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 12. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Green Development of Xiong’an B. The Tall Buildings in Beijing and Shanghai C. The First Green City in China D. The Important Habitat of Birds—Baiyangdian D “If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere without fear.” This saying became popular in China because of Chen Jingrun (1933-1996), a famous mathematician. This year marks 30 years since he passed away. Chen’s greatest achievement was working on Goldbach’s conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想). The conjecture says that every even number (偶数) greater than two can be written as the sum (和) of two prime numbers (质数). Although it appeared easy, no one could prove it. However, in 1973, Chen published a paper that nearly proved it. His achievement was the closest that anyone had ever gotten. It shocked the whole math world. A foreign mathematician once wrote to him, “You have moved mountains.” Chen was not only smart — as his world-shaking achievement clearly shows — but also very hard-working. He worked in a tiny room of only six square meters and used mountains of scratch paper (草纸). One time, he was so lost in thought that he walked into a tree and apologized to it! He once said, “Climbing the heights of science is like climbing Mount Qomolangma. The timid (胆小的) and the lazy can never experience the joy of victory.” Chen loved his country deeply. In 1979, he visited the United States. Foreign scientists offered him a good job with high pay, but he turned it down. He said, “My country is still poor, so I should go back to serve it.” After returning, he gave all his savings — $7,500 — to the country. He believed that Chinese scientists should fight for the honor of their nation. Chen Jingrun lived a simple life and spent his whole life doing research to win honor for China. His spirit still encourages many young people today to study science and serve their motherland. 13. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a reason. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Chen’s achievement. B. Goldbach’s conjecture. C. Chen’s ability. D. Chen’s speech. 15. What can we infer (推断) from Chen Jingrun’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Interest can be the best teacher of science work. B. Success often comes from hard work and courage. C. Mountain climbing is as difficult as math problem-solving. D. Smart people are more likely to experience the joy of victory. 16. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To explain Goldbach’s conjecture. B. To introduce a great Chinese scientist. C. To show China’s math development. D. To encourage teenagers to study math. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time. ____17____ Try Cooking and Baking (烘焙) Cooking is both fun and useful, but safety comes first. Children can wash, cut and mix food safely with an adult’s help. They learn about healthy eating and simple meal preparation. When they finish a dish, they feel proud and become more confident. ____18____ DIY crafts (手工艺品) are a great way to show imagination. Kids can make cards, paper flowers, or small gifts. Crafting helps them use their hands better and learn to follow steps. If something doesn’t work, they can try a new idea and solve the problem. Draw and Paint More ____19____ They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus, because kids need to pay attention to lines, shapes, and details. Play Puzzles (拼图) and Brain Games Picture puzzles, chess, and thinking games help kids think carefully and plan ahead. They also teach patience and not giving up. ____20____ They can also feel happy and successful when they finish a game. A. Make DIY Crafts B. Children keep working until they solve the problem. C. Many hobbies need teamwork and good communication. D. Here are some hobbies that can help children keep active and happy. E. Drawing and painting let children express their feelings and ideas. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good manners are important to everyone. Some ____21____ teach their children good manners from an early age. There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America. ____22____ he is only 2 years old, he is very polite (有礼貌的). That’s all because of his mother Linda Meeker and his father. Ever since Grey learned to talk, Linda has ____23____ him to say “thanks” whenever someone helps him. He ____24____ became so good at it. Every time Linda ____25____ him a plate of food or a snack, the boy would say, “Thank you, Mom.” When people asked how the boy could be so polite at such a young age, Linda said it was a result of ____26____.“I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again. And he was very ____27____” Linda said. Grey also picked up good manners by observing (观察) his parents. His mom and dad have made it a habit to ____28____ each other. Grey’s story shows that even our ____29____ kids are able to be polite. Shouldn’t we have good manners? Good manners cost nothing but can ____30____ one’s personality. 21. A. drivers B. parents C. doctors D. friends 22. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although 23. A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. encouraged 24. A. quickly B. probably C. suddenly D. hardly 25. A. sold B. lent C. passed D. borrowed 26. A. change B. practice C. kindness D. development 27. A. clever B. brave C. honest D. independent 28. A. help B. thank C. serve D. promise 29. A. short B. tall C. little D. old 30. A. call up B. try out C. bring good luck to D. make a difference to 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____31____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has drawn the attention of a famous AI company in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____32____ smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____33____ (wise). When users speak to the app in their own language, the app can turn the voice information into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their ____34____ (mistake) in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards ____35____ them to practise and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____36____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____37____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with ____38____ (he) friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____39____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in ____40____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of over 3,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush in accordance with specific rules (按照特定规则). When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities (个性). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. Calligraphy brushes are the main tools for practicing calligraphy. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you are interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows many Chinese people’s love and admiration for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 41. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? _______________________________________________ 42. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? _______________________________________________ 43. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? _______________________________________________ 44. Would you like to practice calligraphy? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，过去一年你收获了许多成长，回顾过去一学年的成长经历，向学校英语社团征文活动投稿。内容包括：阅读书籍和志愿活动。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数: （2）所选两类素材均需包含具体细节，并适当拓展内容，逻辑通顺。 （3）投稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The past school year has become a colorful journey for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $