广东广雅中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二级12月阶段测试英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷为高二12月阶段测试英语卷，涵盖听力、语言知识、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，情境贴近生活与时代（如科技、环保、商业创新），注重语言能力与文化意识培养，适配高二综合能力考查需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15分|细节理解、信息获取|融入科技素材（超音速飞机）、生活场景（外卖延迟），考查抓取关键信息能力| |阅读|50分|应用文、记叙文、议论文|选取环保旅行（哥斯达黎加生物多样性）、商业案例（Coffi Lab咖啡馆），培养文化理解与批判性思维| |语言运用|55分|语法（非谓语、从句）、教材单元词汇（选必二U2-4）|完形填空以个人成长故事渗透思维品质，单词/短语填空强化教材知识迁移| |写作|15分|话题表达（饮食与健康）|贴近学生生活，考查语言组织与观点表达能力，体现学习能力培养|

广东广雅中学2025学年上学期高二年级12月英语测试第一节听力理解听下面对话或独白各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第1到3题。Bread, what have you been up to recently? Well, i've been working on an english conversation book, but now i'm torn between self publishing and going through a traditional publishing house. Self publishing definitely means more work for you, and you could have used that energy to write even more books. You're right. And without guaranteed sales, it's a bit risky. I'll definitely think twice. by the way, is the book suitable for low level students who need to work on their english principle and speaking skills? This book is customer made for them. The book includes written dialogues, and there's an accompany in CD of every dialogue, so students can read along and listen at the . same time. Cool, i'd love to check IT out when it's on sale. Maybe I can even recommend IT to some of my friends who are . learning english bread. What if you been up to recently? Well, i've been working on an english conversation book, but now i'm torn between self publishing and going through a traditional publishing house. Self publishing definitely means more work for you, and you could have used that energy to write even . more books. You're right. And without guaranteed sales, it's a bit risky. I'll definitely think twice. by the way, is the book suitable for low level students who need to work on their english principle and speaking skills? This book is customer made for them. The book includes written dialogues and there's an accompany in CD of every dialogue, so students can read along and listen at the same time. Cool, i'd love to check IT out when it's on sale. Maybe I can even recommend IT to some of my friends who are learning english. 听下面一段独白，回答第4到6题。Tree climbing, once an important part of childhood, is now disappearing. Nowadays, one quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity Pearl of the risk of injury to kids. what? Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn't IT, after all a risky activity? Actually, the research data tells a different story. In two thousand sixteen, researchers from the university of phenix surveyed one thousand six hundred parents who let their kids climb trees. Ninety four point eight four percent of parents were reported that their kids hurt a knee, elbow or skin, and less than two percent reported a broken bone. Your kid could break a bone from falling, but that can also happen on playground equipment or a bike. Climbing trees is great for your kids physically and emotionally. But before you point your kids to clip the nearest tree, make sure your kids are prepared for a safe tree climbing experience with the following climbing tips. Firstly, check the weather, never climb during a thunderstorm or in strong wind, and dress properly for the occasion. Your kids should wear well fitting clothing and flexible shoes. Lastly, choose wisely. Hard wood trees like oak trees or pines are usually stronger and make good climbing trees. Tree climbing, once an important part of childhood, is now disappearing. Nowadays, one quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools banned the activity Pearl of the risk of injury to kids. Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn't IT, after all, a risky activity? Actually, the research data tells a different story. In two thousand sixteen, researchers from the university of photo x surveyed one thousand six hundred parents. Their kids climb trees. Ninety four point eight four percent of parents reported that their kids hurt a knee, elbow or skin, and less than two percent reported a broken bone. Your kid could break a bone from falling, but that can also happen on playground equipment or a bike. Climbing trees is great for your kids, physically and emotionally. But before you point your kids to climb the nearest tree, make sure your kids are prepared for a safe tree climbing experience with the following climbing tips. Firstly, check the weather, never climb ed during a thunder storm or in strong wind, and dress properly for the occasion. Your kids should wear well fitting clothing and flexible shoes. Lastly, choose wisely. Hard wood trees like oak trees or pines, are usually stronger and make good climbing trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第七道试题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomachs says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge IT slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner . time that lift, eat more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like . AVIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold chees. No tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time we tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered. But my stomach s says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week . when the pizza rode up and down like AV, I, P with a free tickets? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now inter famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery, so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 第二节听取信息，听下面一段对话或独白。根据题目要求从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11到15的空格中听录音前，你有十秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你有60秒钟的作答时间。Spike arrow space is a company based in boston, massachusetts. IT makes aircraft that are something out of a science fiction novel. The company says that its s five twelve supersonic business jet can apply from new york to london in just three hours. They claim that the jet can reach a maximum speed of one thousand, three hundred and seventy miles per hour, which is one point eight times faster than the speed of sound. Now passengers might be able to fly all over the world for a simple day trip and still be back home by that time. Although I was first introduced in a two thousand thirteen research paper, the plane has undergone some important changes that i've made its actual production possible, the newly designed delta wings, or how the plane is able to travel so fast as the shape makes the jet later and Better able to cut through pockets of warm air. The inside of the plane is called the multiplex cabin. And instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small cameras show images on thin screens on the wall. This means you can watch whatever you want, whenever you want, not just anyone will be able to fly on the s five twelve, though, as IT will likely cost around eighty million dollars for a single round trip. Spike airspace is said to start offering its service to the public in december of two thousand eighteen. The waiting list has already grown to over one hundred names, with each person having paid deposit of ten percent of the total. Spike arrow space is the company based in boston message sets. IT makes aircraft that are something out of a science fiction novel. The company says that its s five twelve supersonic business jet can fly from new york to london in just three hours. They claim that the jet can reach a maximum speed of one thousand three hundred and seventy miles per hour, which is one point eight times faster than the speed of sound. Now passengers might be able to fly all over the world for a simple daytime p and still be back home by that time. Although IT was first introduced in a two thousand thirteen research paper, the plane has undergone some important changes that have made its actual production possible. The newly designed delta wings, or how the plane is able to travel so fast as their shape makes the jet later and Better able to cut through pockets of warm air. The inside of the plane is called the multiplex cabin. And instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small cameras show images on thin screens on the wall. This means you can watch whatever you want, whenever you want, not just anyone will be able to fly on the s five twelve, though, as IT will likely cost around eighty million dollars for a single round trip. Spike airspace is said to start offering its service to the public in december of two thousand eighteen. The waiting list has already grown to over one hundred names, with each person having paid deposit of ten percent of the total. 听力部分到此结束，请考生认真作答。剩余部分。 2025学年第一学期高二级12月阶段测试 英 语 命题人： 高二英语备课组 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有５秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在５秒钟内从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第1—3题。 1. What does the woman suggest Brett do? A. Consider self-publishing. B. Find a market for his book. C. Choose traditional publishing. 2. What feature does Brett’s book include? A. It allows students to read along with recordings. B. It is suitable for all levels of English learners. C. It mainly helps students improve writing skills. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白, 回答第4—6题｡ 4. What does the speaker mainly talk about at first? A. The benefits of tree climbing for kids. B. The decline of tree climbing among children. C. The dangers of tree climbing in wet conditions. 5. What percentage of parents reported a broken bone from tree climbing? A. More than 8%. B. Around 4%. C. Under 2%. 6. What is the speaker’s second tip for a safe tree climbing experience? A. Dressing properly. B. Checking the weather. C. Choosing the right tree. 听下面一段独白, 回答第7—10题｡ 7. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 8. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 9. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 10. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 第二节 听取信息（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） 听下面一段对话或独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 Spike Aerospace, a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from (11)____________ to London in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of (12) ____________ per hour in the future. The reason why it can fly so fast The “delta” wings’ shape makes it lighter and better able to (13)________ pockets of warm air. Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small cameras show images on (14) ____________ on the wall. Potential passengers The (15) ________________ has already grown to over one hundred names. 第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. He arrived at the meeting early, only _____ that it had been canceled due to unexpected technical difficulties. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. to be informed 17. It was _____ John had made a lot of troubles _____ worried his parents most. A. that, that B. what, that C. that, what D. what, what 18. Once the school rules are made, _____ breaks them, regardless of how excellent their academic performance is, should be punished and this is ____ true education lies. A. no matter who; where B. no matter who; in which C. whoever; where D. whoever; what 19. Lucy doesn’t know_____ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _____ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 20. _____ reasonable the reasons _____ they provided for their delay might sound, the teacher was not obviously satisfied. A. However; why B. So; why C. However; that D. So; that 21. The workers believe that the assembly hall _____ the curtain need to be changed deserves _____. A. of which; rebuilding B. which; to be rebuilt C. whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build 22. The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range _____ significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. A. that; or B. that; and C. which; and D. which; or 23. No sooner _____ to help him _____ to regret doing it. A. she had agreed; when she started B. did she agree; than she started C. had she agreed; than she started D. had she agreed; when she started 24. An _____ expression flashed across their face when Antarctic scientists discovered _____ unique creature at the bottom of the ocean, a documentary showed. A. astonishing; an B. astonished; a C. astonished; an D. astonishing; a 25. _____ at the back of the classroom _____ several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher. A. Seated; were B. Seating; was C. Sat; were D. Sitting; was 26. — Did you get lost on your way to the conference? — No, I _____ the map in advance, so I knew exactly where to go. A. was to check B. had checked C. was checking D. checked 27. New evidence was discovered by the police, _____ the thief _____. A. leading to, to be caught B. having led to, being caught C. leading to, being caught D. having led to, to be caught 28. _____ the exam was, he managed to finish all questions with careful checking. A. Difficult as B. Difficult while C. Difficult when D. Difficult that 29. The little boy still needed the _____ 20 dollars to do with the things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settled 30. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _____ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. reached; which B. reached; on which C. had reached; which D. had reached; above which 第三部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ultimate bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025 |13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiversity country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses with the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka 30 March 2026 |11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026 |6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequal encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. ·Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026 |8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. ·Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests 31. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They provide guidance from specialists C. They offer luxury tent cabins. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 32. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 33. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog. B When James Shapland spotted a gap in the market for a dog-friendly café that was halfway between a tiny, trendy coffee shop and a large chain, he started one himself, Coffi Lab — coffi is Welsh for coffee and the lab refers to Labradors (a breed of dog). It’s not his first try in coffee shops. He sold his first business, Coffee #1, in 2011 for about £ 10 million to SA Brain, the Welsh brewer. However, he missed his business after the sale. He spent 2017 on a plan for a sourdough café, inspired by the success of the pizza chain Franco Manca, but shelved (搁置) the idea because “the market seemed a little too good to be true”. In 2020, he sensed an unmet need for cafés that had enough “space to take my labrador in”. His plan was to open coffee shops big enough for dogs and their owners, with friendly staff selling good food and coffee. Coffi Lab also donates the profits from the homemade dog biscuits it sells, plus first-day takings from each store it opens. So far, it has raised more than £ 100,000 for Guide Dogs charity and sponsored 11 dogs in training. Coffi Lab now has 11 sites, with number 12 opening soon in Pontcanna, and three more over the next year in Wiltshire and Shropshire, all within 100 miles from its base in Cardiff. “I feel quite strongly about being able to visit frequently, so it’s not going to become a one-a-week blind expansion,” he said. Coffi Lab began doing its own baking in 2023, when Shapland decided that buying in pre-packaged baked goods and sandwiches wouldn’t keep customers coming back. “When you do that, you end up with average food that you’re selling for £ 5 and it's not what people want” — especially when they are paying £ 4 for a coffee. 34. What can we learn about Coffi Lab from the first two paragraphs? A. It represents an emerging business. B. It was modeled on a pizza chain. C. It is a sub-brand of Coffee #1. D. It began as sourdough café. 35. What does Coffi Lab do besides serving food and coffee? A. Provide dog training sessions. B. Run a dog welfare foundation. C. Donate dog biscuits to charity. D. Fund a dog charitable organization. 36. Which word best describes Shapland’s business approach? A. Daring. B. Strategic. C. Idealistic. D. Traditional. 37. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Coffee prices have been rising. B. Food shouldn’t cost more than coffee. C. Food and coffee should be priced reasonably. D. Customers expect better food for their money. C Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden. Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, let’s say, celtuce in the shops can take some time, effort, and expense, growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply. On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather. No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it. 38. What can we know about the supermarket strawberries? A. They look distinct from home-grown ones. B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell. C. They are picked days before fully grown. D. They are planted typically in winter. 39. What does the underlined word “misconstrues” mean in paragraph 4? A. Misinterprets. B. Transforms. C. Mistrusts. D. Highlights. 40. Why does the author mention the failures in gardening? A To warn readers not to take up gardening easily. B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature. C. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening. D. To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening. 41. What is the author’s opinion on gardening? A. It’s a difficult and time-consuming process. B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile. C. It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables. D. The time and efforts invested make it a delight. D Everyone relies on bias (偏见) — otherwise known as cognitive shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and immediately skip a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be. These biases aren’t character flaws. Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans. Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago, they don’t always translate well to our complex modern world. For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases. A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most comprehensive analysis of bias training to date. Researchers combined results from 54 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases. The studies used a wide range of approaches, including games, online simulations, classroom instruction, video-based training, and group discussions. The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking. The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions. Interestingly, the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others. For example, people are more likely to cling to (依赖) bias, such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian. It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom; just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn’t mean they will use those skills in the real world. Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research. This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society, influencing medical diagnoses, public policy decisions, elections, and more. The take-home message: This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible. 42. How did bias help ancient humans? A. Strengthen mental process. B. Make quick and safe decisions. C. Improve unconscious learning. D. Enhance social communication. 43. Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases? A. Having group discussions. B. Watching an instructional video. C. Thinking critically about an event. D. Conducting video-based experiments. 44. What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text? A. The gap between lab and reality. B. The absence of effective tools. C. The lack of research funding. D. The unwillingness of participants. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains B. Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study C. Bias Remains A Major Challenge for Society D. Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Human behaviors are often interconnected. For example, consider the case of a woman named Jennifer Dukes Lee. For ten years, she never made her bed except when her guests dropped by the house. Occasionally, she managed to make her bed four days in a row. On the morning of that fourth day, when she finished making the bed, she also folded a few clothes lying around the bedroom. Next, she found herself washing dirty dishes. 46 She was experiencing the Domino Effect (多米诺骨牌效应). What is the Domino Effect? The Domino Effect states that when you change one behavior, it will activate a chain reaction and cause a shift in related behaviors too. In the words of Stanford professor BJ Fogg, “You can never change just one behavior. 47 When you change one behavior, other behaviors also shift.” The Domino Effect is not merely a phenomenon that happens to you. It is something you can create. 48 Here are three keys to making this work in real life: Start with the thing you are most motivated to do. Start with a small behavior and do it consistently. This will not only make you feel satisfied, but also open your eyes to the type of person you can become. 49 Maintain momentum (动力) and immediately move to the next task you are motivated to finish. Let the momentum of finishing one task carry you directly into the next behavior. With each repetition, you will become more committed to your new self-image. 50 As you try new habits, focus on keeping them small and manageable. The Domino Effect is about progress, not results. Simply keep up the momentum. Let the process repeat as one domino automatically knocks down the next. A. Celebrate your little progress. B. Human behaviors are often tied to one another. C. Break things down into smaller tasks when in doubt. D. It doesn’t matter which domino falls first, as long as one falls. E. This proves the role that creativity plays in the Domino Effect. F. Her act of bed-making had set off a chain of small household tasks. G. It is within your power to make a chain reaction of good habits happen. 第四部分 语言运用（满分55分） 第1节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future 51 planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster 52 my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt 53 than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from 54 . But when my parents found out, their 55 was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher 56 my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition 57 with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I 58 to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about 59 my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I 60 a line in Act 2 — but the audience’s applause felt more 61 than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about 62 others’ expectations. True success means having the 63 to write your own story. Even my parents finally 64 that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the 65 of my true self. 51. A. neatly B. vaguely C. roughly D. blindly 52. A. blocked B. recorded C. widened D. altered 53. A. heavier B. smoother C. duller D. riskier 54. A. approval B. curiosity C. pressure D. boredom 55. A. reaction B. ambition C. tradition D. conclusion 56. A. gave thought to B. passed over C. took notice of D. kept track of 57. A. conflicted B. cooperated C. contrasted D. combined 58. A. pretended B. refused C. regretted D. chose 59. A. losing B. finding C. hiding D. doubting 60. A. criticized B. wrote C. translated D. forgot 61. A. artificial B. formal C. genuine D. awkward 62. A. setting B. avoiding C. meeting D. lowering 63. A. courage B. wealth C. luck D. fame 64. A. resisted B. predicted C. denied D. admitted 65. A. obstacle B. beginning C. ending D. routine 第2节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “As a foreigner who has lived in China for 18 years, it is also my mission to tell Chinese stories well.” said Stuart Wiggin, 66 British vlogger, upon receiving the Friendship Envoy Award. Over the past decade, Wiggin 67 (publish) hundreds of videos on social media platforms, sharing genuine and objective perspectives on China 68 (promote) cultural exchange and deepen global understanding of the country. His journey began with a graduation trip to China, 69 the obvious enthusiasm and confidence surrounding Beijing’s 2008 Olympics fascinated him. The dynamism of Chinese culture, alongside the deep sense of history he felt when walking through the hutongs, 70 (make) him fall in love with the capital. Living in China has taken Wiggin to countless cities and villages, 71 (immerse) him in diverse local customs. Among his most 72 (impress) experiences was a journey aboard a “slow train for public good” in Sichuan Province, which highlighted the train’s vital role in supporting remote communities and reducing 73 (poor). Onboard, he talked with many locals, whose conversations served as a reminder of how welcoming and friendly Chinese people are. Influenced by Chinese culture, he now approaches everything with a broader perspective, particularly attaching great value 74 family. “Cultural exchange is extremely significant because it promotes mutual (相互的) understanding, and that is 75 (essential) the key to achieving peace and harmony,” said Wiggin. 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请用选择性必修二Unit2至Unit4所学单词的适当形式填空。 76. The school’s new virtual reality lab offers an a________ (extremely impressive) learning experience for science students. 77. Real-world projects can effectively measure your practical c__________ (ability; skill) in solving complex problems. 78. A well-structured reward system can effectively m__________ (encourage; inspire) students to participate more actively in class discussions. 79. The positive response from students far exceeded what we had a_______ (expected; looked forward to). 80. He gave a clear and fluent p__________ (a formal talk or display) about space exploration during the science fair. 81. The school’s new library is both functional and e_________ (graceful) in design. 82. She d__________ (refused to admit) knowing about the changed schedule, which delayed the whole team’s progress. 83. The store sorts products into _______ (types; groups) for easy shopping. 84. Critical thinking is a f__________ (basic; essential) skill for students in the age of information. 85. With such dedication, you are _______(一定会) to achieve great things in the future. 86. Despite his young age, his __________(成熟的) response to the team conflict impressed both teachers and peers. 87. To build a supportive learning environment, maintaining a positive __________(联系) with classmates is just as important as focusing on academic performance. 88. To apply for an internship, you need to provide relevant work experience or a professional __________(资格；学历). 89. The film director’s creative __________(改编) of the historical event into a drama series received widespread acclaim. 90. To build good habits, staying __________(一致的；连续的) in daily practice is necessary. 第四节 完成句子，每空只填一个单词（共十小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） 请用选择性必修二Unit2至Unit4所学短语的适当形式填空。 * 当看到不公平时，他总会明确表态，因为他坚信每个人都应被平等对待。 When he saw injustice, he always 91 92 , because he believed everyone should be treated equally. * 那位工程师多年前参与的这个项目，现在为整个社区提供了清洁的能源。 The project that the engineer 93 94 many years ago now provides clean energy for the entire community. * 一般来说，我们认为正确的事情做起来往往并不容易。 95 96 , what we believe is right is often not easy to do. * 不管天气条件多么恶劣，救援队都坚持继续搜寻失踪的登山者。 The rescue team persisted in searching for the missing climbers, 97 98 the severe weather conditions. * 在昨天的团队会议上，当大家就是否延长项目期限争论不休时，她最终支持了主张更稳妥推进的经理。 In yesterday’s team meeting, when everyone argued about whether to extend the project deadline, she finally 99 100 the manager who advocated for a more cautious approach. * 宣读完规则后，裁判进而进行下一项议程：宣布比赛正式开始。 After reading out the rules, the referee 101 102 the next item: announcing the official start of the competition. * 与人们认为他很高傲的看法相反，他其实非常乐意帮助新人。 He was actually very willing to help newcomers, 103 104 people’ thoughts. * 一个健康的生活方式——比如合理的饮食习惯与定期的体育活动——由均衡营养、持续运动以及积极心态组成。 A healthy lifestyle, such as sensible eating habits and regular physical activities, 105 106 balanced nutrition, consistent exercise, and a positive mindset. * 在我们搬到这个城市之前，我们就已经听说过它的公园非常美丽。 107 108 moving to this city, we had already heard that its parks were very beautiful. * 报告分析了市场趋势、消费者行为和技术变革，总之，企业必须加速数字化转型。 The report analyzed market trends, consumer behavior, and technological changes. 109 110 , businesses must accelerate their digital transformation. 第5部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为 “Food and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 饮食对健康的重要性； 2. 你的饮食建议。 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Food and Health ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 第 12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期高二年级12月阶段测试 答 案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　 1-5 CAABC 6-10 ABCCB 第二节 听取信息（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）（单复数错误扣0.5分） 11. New York 12. 1370 miles 13. cut through 14. thin screens 15. waiting list 第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 DACDC 21-25 ABCBA 26-30 BCABD 第三部分 阅读（满分50分） 31-33 BBA 34-37 ADBD 38-41 CACD 42-45 BCAD 46-50 FBGDC 第四部分 语言运用（满分55分） 第1节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 CADBD 61-65 CCADB 第2节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. a 67. has published 68. to promote 69. where 70.made 71. immersing 72. impressive 73. poverty 74. to 75. essentially 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 76. awesome 77. competence 78. motivate 79. anticipated 80. presentation 81. elegant 82. denied 83. categories 84. fundamental 85. bound 86. mature 87. association 88. qualification 89. adaptation 90. consistent 第四节 完成句子，每空只填一个单词（共八小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） 91-92 spoke up 93-94 participated in/ engaged in 95-96 Generally speaking 97-98 regardless of 99-100 sided with 101-102 proceeded to 103-104 contrary to 105-106 consists of 107-108 Prior to 109-110 In summary 第5部分 写作（满分15分） 参考范文：Possible Version: Food and Health As the proverb goes, “You are what you eat.” In our fast-paced teenage life, a balanced diet is essential, serving as the cornerstone of our physical and mental well-being. Since food not only fuels our bodies for daily activities but also significantly impacts our cognitive functions, cultivating sensible dietary habits plays a pivotal role in optimizing our health. Accordingly, emphasis should be placed on a diversified intake of nutrients, requiring us to embrace various dietary categories. Furthermore, it is highly recommended that we cut down on highly processed snacks and sugary drinks, which are often packed with hidden calories. What should not be overlooked is a regular eating routine. For instance, a nutritious breakfast provides sustained energy, enabling us to stay focused during intense study sessions. In conclusion, food and health always go hand in hand. By making these sensible choices, we can undoubtedly pave the way for a more energetic and promising future. (154 words) 附：听力原文Script 听力文稿： 1-3 【原文】W: Brett, what have you been up to recently? M: Well, I’ve been working on an English conversation book. But now I’m torn between self-publishing and going through a traditional publishing house. W: Self-publishing definitely means more work for you. And you could have used that energy to write even more books! M: You’re right. And without guaranteed sales, it’s a bit risky. I’ll definitely think twice. W: By the way, is the book suitable for low level students who need to work on their English pronunciation and speaking skills? M: This book is custom-made for them. The book includes written dialogues, and there’s an accompanying CD of every dialogue. So students can read along and listen at the same time. W: Cool! I’d love to check it out when it’s on sale. Maybe I can even recommend it to some of my friends who are learning English. 4-6 【原文】M: Tree climbing, once an important part of childhood, is now disappearing. Nowadays, one-quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity, fearful of the risk of injury to kids. Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn’t it, after all, a risky activity? Actually, the research data tells a different story. In 2016, researchers from the University of Phoenix surveyed 1,600 parents who let their kids climb trees. 94.84% of parents reported that their kids hurt a knee, elbow or skin, and less than 2% reported a broken bone. Your kid could break a bone from falling, but that can also happen on playground equipment or a bike. Climbing trees is great for your kids physically and emotionally. But before you point your kids to climb the nearest tree, make sure your kids are prepared for a safe tree climbing experience with the following climbing tips. Firstly, check the weather. Never climb during a thunderstorm or in strong wind. And dress properly for the occasion. Your kids should wear well-fitting clothing and flexible shoes. Lastly, choose wisely. Hardwood trees like oak trees, or pines are usually stronger and make good climbing trees. 7-10 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 11-15 【原文 略】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $