2.3 Sharpening Your Skills-Language practice（课件）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）【上好课】(1)

这是高教版第三版中职英语拓展模块Unit2的同步教学课件，围绕动词时态构建学习支架，包含Lead in（《寻梦环游记》视频插图引入）、Grammar Review（分时态讲解结构、例句及标志词）、Exercise（填空、选择等题型）、Summary及Homework，系统覆盖常见时态。 资料特色鲜明，通过视频插图激发学习兴趣，语境化练习（如备赛短文、个人成长经历）提升语言运用能力，对比When vs While、短暂性与延续性动词转换培养思维品质，分层练习助力学习能力发展，适合中职学生巩固基础、提升实际应用，为教师教学提供清晰框架。

Language practice 高教版第三版英语拓展模块 Unit2 Sharpening Your Skills By the end of this class, you will be able to: Be able to master the basic structure of common verb tenses and the pragmatic functions of various tenses; Use appropriate tenses to complete the text according to the pragmatic function of verb tenses, Master the pragmatic function of using common tenses accurately in specific contexts. Master the basic structure of common tenses and the pragmatic functions of various tenses. Learning Objectives 2 Lead in Exercise Grammar Review Summary 01 目录 Content Homework 02 03 04 05 Lead in PART 1 4 j How many tenses can you find in the video? Grammar Review PART 2 6 现在 过去 将来 I work everyday. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，及客观真理。 肯定句 否定句 例句 标志词 1.主语+am/is/are+其他 2.主语+动词原形/三单+其他 1.主语+am/is/are+not+其他 2.主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原型+其他 I work everyday./I don’t work everyday. I’m a student./I ’m not a student. always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly, never,every day/week/year... 一般现在时的疑问句 现在 过去 将来 I’m a student. I work everyday. Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Do you work everyday? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. She works everyday. Does she work everyday？ Yes, She does. No, she doesn’t. 结构1：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? 结构2：Do/Does +主语+V原形+其他? 一般现在时的练习 1. Jim usually ________ (have) lunch at home. 2. Liu Huahua _______ (be) twenty years old. 3. How many students ________ (be) there in your class? 4. ---______ she _______ (study) hard? ---Yes, she _________. 5. Sam and Mike _____________ (not like) Chinese. has is are Does study does don’t like 现在 过去 将来 I worked yesterday. 一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 肯定句 否定句 例句 标志词 1.主语+was/were+其他 2.主语+Ved+其他 1.主语+was/were+not+其他 2.主语+did not+动词原型+其他 I was happy./I was not happy. I worked yesterday./I did not work yesterday. yesterday, the day before yesterday, 时间段+ago, last+时间点,in 2019, in 2009... 一般过去时的疑问句 My mother was a nurse two years ago. They met the teacher an hour ago. Was your mother a nurse two years ago? Could you play football in the park last year? Did they meet the teacher an hour ago? We could play football in the park last year. Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 结构1：Was/Were+主语+其他? 结构2：情态V +主语+V原形+其他? 结构3：Did +主语+V原形+其他? 1.There ______a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. is B. are C. was D .were2. Liu Fengwei ______three yuan for the book the day before yesterday . A. paid B. pay C. spent D. cost 3. My mother ___two friends of hers in the supermarket the other day.A. meets B. will meet C. met D. has met4. He _____ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching 5.-----______ he______ the piano just now? ------Yes, he did. A. Does; plays B. Does; play C. Did; play D. Did, played 一般过去时的练习 现在 过去 将来 I will work tomorrow. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。 肯定句 否定句 例句 标志词 1.主语+will+do+其他 2.主语+am/is/are going to do+其他 1.主语+will+not do+其他 2.主语+am/is/are not going to do+其他 I will work tomorrow./I will not work tomorrow. I’m going to work tomorrow./I’m not going to work tomorrow. tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon,tonight， in+一段时间，in 2050, ... 一般将来时的疑问句 I am going to play basketball. Are you going to play basketball? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 结构1：Am/Is/Are +主语+going to do+V原型? 一般将来时的疑问句 She will do her homework. Will she do homework? Yes, she will. No, she won’t. 结构2：Will +主语+V原型? 现在进行时be doing表将来 下个暑假我们要去北京。 We’re leaving for Beijing next summer holiday. 现在进行时表将来通常表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 常用于现在进行时表将来的位移动词有： come, go, arrive, leave, stay, start, begin... 1. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 2. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 一般将来时的练习 现在 过去 将来 I ’m working now. 现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 肯定句 否定句 例句 标志词 am/is/are doing am/is/are not doing I’m working now. I’m not working now. now, listen, look, at this moment,at present, these days, where is ...?... 现在进行时的疑问句 I am working now. She is eating now. Are you working now? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is she eating now? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. 结构：Am/Is/Are +主语+doing...? 现在进行时动词的变化规律 1.直接加ing stand-standing, work-working, study-studying 2.以不发音e结尾，去e加ing move-moving, take-taking, make-making, come-coming 3.重读闭音节，双写末尾字母，加ing put-putting, shop-shopping, sit-sitting, run-running 1.Look!The children ____________(play) basketball on the playground.2.They ______________(have) English class now.3.Look at the picture!The kids ____________ (fly) kites at the moment.4.The weather _____________(get) colder and colder.5.My sister _______________(write) a letter to her best friend now.6.Listen! She _________________(sing) an English song.7. —Where is Mr.Wang? —Oh, he _______________（read）newspapers in the office. 8.We _______________（prepare）for the final examination these days. are playing are having are flying is getting is writing is singing is reading are preparing 现在进行时的练习 现在 过去 将来 I was working at that time. 过去进行时：过去某一个时刻或者时间段正在进行或发生的动作。 肯定句 否定句 例句 标志词 was/were doing was/were not doing I was working at that time. I was not working at that time. at that time,at 9 am yesterday, from8 to 9 last night, at that moment,this time yesterday... 过去进行时的疑问句 I was working at that time. She was drinking a cup of coffee. Were you working at that time? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Was she drinking a cup of coffee？ Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 结构：Was/Were +主语+doing...? When While when “当…的时候”，是at that time的意思，表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间。常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。 while “当…的时候”，是during the time的意思，表示略长的一段时间。常与现在进行时或过去进行时连用。 eg:She was reading a book when it started to rain. 她正在看书，这时天开始下雨了。 eg:She was reading a book while her brother was sleeping.她哥哥睡觉时，她在看书。 1. My father _____________ (play) a basketball match at nine last night. 2. They _________________ (practice) singing at that time. 3. While he ____________ ( read ) , she ____________ ( listen ) to the music yesterday. 4. Those girls ___________(talk) when the teacher came in. 5.While we ____________(eat) dinner at 6:00 p.m yesterday,my father came back. was playing were practicing was reading was listening were talking were eating 过去进行时的练习 现在 过去 将来 I have already finished my work. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成影响，可能持续发生下去。 肯定句 否定句 例句 标志词 have/has done have/has+not done I have already finished my work. I have not finished my work yet. already, yet, since+时间点/句子(一般过去式), for+时间段, so far, just, ever, up to now, never, before,in the past few years/days/months... 现在完成时的疑问句 I have already finished my work. She has worked here for ten years. Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Have you finished your work yet? No, she hasn’t. Has she worked here for ten years? Yes, she has. 结构： Have/Has 主语 + done.…? Yes, 主语 have/has. No, 主语 haven’t/hasn’t. 1. Kobe Bryant _______ since Jan.26th, 2020. Many people are sad to lose him. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 2. The movie ______ for about 20 minutes, so let's see the next one. A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began 现在完成时的练习 1.has been to + 地点：表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来），后面常跟次数 或者ever等词。 Paddington has been to London many times.帕丁熊去过伦敦好多次。 have gone to/ have been to/have been in 区别 2.has gone to + 地点：表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地(现在还没有回来) Paddington has gone to London.帕丁熊去伦敦了。 3.has been in + 地点: 表示某人一直在某地，常跟段时间状语连用。 (如果地点是here、there省略in) Paddington has been in London for a week.帕丁熊已经在伦敦一周了。 -Where is Tom？- He __________ England. A. has gone to B. has been to C.has been in 2. A number of tourists _______ Xi’an many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to 3. Kate ____________ (be) Shanghai since 2000. has been in 现在完成时的练习 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作词，表示经过，经历。常与一段时间连用。 延续性动词：work, learn, study, have, live, keep, walk, sleep, wear, watch... 短暂性动词也叫瞬间动词，表示这种动作发生后就立刻结束。不能跟一段时间连用 短暂性动词：buy, come, join, marry, begin, die, open, borrow, stop... I have had this book for a week. I have bought this book for a week. 短暂性动词转变成延续性动词 中文意思 短暂性动词/词组 延续性动词/词组 买 buy 借 borrow 结婚 marry 死 die 开始 start/begin 来/去 come/go 参加 join 结束 finish have keep be married be dead be on be in/away be in+组织机构 be over 1.The old man___three months ago.That is to say, he___for three months. A.died; died B.died; has been dead C.dies; is dead D.died; have been dead 2.My grandparents______for over 60 years and they love each other. A.have been married B.married C.has been married D.is married 3.His father ____ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 4. Hurry up! The play _____ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. will begin 现在 过去 将来 过去的某个时间 动作发生的时间 I had finished my work before the boss came. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间前就已经发生或完成的动作，即过去的过去。 肯定句 否定句 例句 标志词 by/by the end of+过去时间，before+过去时间，when/before/by the time+过去动作 had done had+not done I had finished my work before the boss came. I had not finished my work before the boss came. 1.By the time I was 10, I __________ over 100 books. A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading 2. She told me that she __________ to Paris twice. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is 3.The film __________ when we arrived at the cinema. A. has started B. had started C. starts D. started 过去完成时的练习 Exercise PART 3 36 1) The next national skills competition (hold) in Shanghai next year. 2) She (do) volunteer work in the city stadium every week. 3) He said he (participate) in next year’s competition. 4) By the end of last week, they (complete) the team project. 5) Do you have any questions if you (offer) this job? will be held does would participate are offered had completed Read and complete. 用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。 37 6) When I arrived home, I (realize) I had left my homework in the classroom. 7) Look! He (work) on the floral design project. 8) It is the most helpful lecture that I (listen) to since I came to this company. 9) All of you will be interviewed before a final decision (make) by the manager. 10) I’m leaving in a minute. I (go) to the training center. realized is working have listened am going / will go is made Read and complete. 用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。 38 Li Tao is a student at a vocational school. He 1)　　　　 (participate) in the International Business Skills Competition with his team next month. In the past three months, they 2)　　　　 (carry out) a market survey to collect information on customer needs. It was not easy, but they thought it 3)　　　　 (will) help improve their performance in the competition. In order to make a practical business plan, they 4)　　　　 (analyze) their previous orders and the business plan they 5)　　　　 (make) last year, so will participate have carried out would analyzed made Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全有关竞赛备赛的短文。 39 that they can 6)　　　 (make) some improvements according to the target market they have chosen for this competition. Last week, they 7) (begin) to make a promotion plan. Now, they 8)　　　　 (have) a discussion on it and are trying to make it better. Actually, they 9)　　　　 (adjust) it six times since last week. They have been working very hard to prepare for the competition, and we all hope their efforts 10)　　　　 (pay off). make began are having have adjusted will pay off Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全有关竞赛备赛的短文。 40 When I was a kid, I loved reading science fictions. One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who 1)　　　　 one of my favorite stories, The Space Heroes, and I said I 2)　　　　 that too. That year, I was two years younger than the writer. Three years later, I 3)　　　　 to write my own stories and won an award for one of them. At the age of 16, I 4)　　　　 paid to write. Over the years, I 5)　　　　 as an editor for a science fiction magazine and finally served as its editor-in-chief until earlier this year. B C C B A Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。 1) A. wrote B. written C. had written D. was written 2) A. will do B. would do C. did D. was done 3) A. were started B. are started C. started D. have started 4) A. get B. got C. had got D. have got 5) A. had worked B. have worked C. was worked D. worked 41 Now I’m back to my first love, writing stories, again. I 6)　　　　 over 200 stories. I 7)　　　　 my life now. Every morning, I open my email and 8)　　 　 stories sent in by writers across the country. When I’m tired of working on my stories, I can go online and talk with readers about science fictions. Reading and writing 9)　　　　. part of my life. I 10)　　　　 reading and writing in the future. It’s a wonderful way to live. 6) A. wrote B. have written C. write D. had written 7) A. enjoyed B. am enjoying C. have enjoyed D. will enjoy 8) A. reading B. reads C. read D. have read 9) A. has become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 10) A. keep B. will be kept C. will keep D. have kept B B C D C Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。 42 1) — How many competitors 　　　　 the last World Skills Contest? — Oh, quite a lot. There were more than 1,000. A. participated in B. joined in C. take part in D. attend 2) — How did Tom do during his internship at your company? — He did a(n) 　　　　 job while he was working here and got along with everyone very well. A. awful B. positive C. outstanding D. terrible 3) — Catherine, what are you busy with? — My 　　　　 and I have been working on a new marketing plan, and we’ll have a discussion on it tomorrow. A. schoolmates B. colleagues C. friends D. family Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 43 4) — Thank you for your support during my internship, Miss Lee. — Oh, Mary, you’ve done a good job. I believe you will become a . kindergarten teacher in the future. A. quantity B. quality C. satisfied D. qualified 5) — Judy, are you sure we can do well in the vocational skills 　　　　? — Of course! We’ve prepared for a long time. We should believe in ourselves. A. competition B. hospitality C. internship D. community Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 44 It’s been my dream to become a zookeeper and the 1) at Riverside Zoo this summer was my first foot in the door. I 2) the summer internship at the end of last term. I got a reply from them soon, and they told me the position I was interested in was still 3) . I was very happy and started my work at the zoo soon after the summer vacation began. I would work as a(n) 4) of an animal program. That means I would have to handle some animals and present them internship available pay off precious participate apply for cooperate assistant certificate internship applied for available assistant Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全短文。 45 internship available pay off precious participate apply for cooperate assistant certificate to the public. But I had to complete a training course before taking part in the program. I studied very hard, and all my hard work 5)　　　　. I got the 6)　　　　 I needed to work for the program. I was able to 7)　　　　 in the program and work with other members to introduce all those wonderful animals to the public. Every day I could learn something new there, especially on how to 8)　　　　 with others. My days at the zoo were full of good memories. It was a 9)　　　　 . experience for me. paid off certificate participate cooperate precious Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全短文。 46 Summary PART 4 47 Today we reviewed tenses and vocabulary from this unit. Remember:Time markers are your friends when choosing tenses! Homework PART 5 49 1) Every weekend, Tom       part-time jobs to earn extra money. A. does B. did C. will do D. is doing 2)      you       an internship at a local company last summer? A. Were; done B. Did; do C. Are; doing D. Have; done 3) When I arrived at the office, my colleagues       a meeting. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 4) She       her project next week. A. finished B. will finish C. has finished D. will be finished 5) They       the project for three hours now. A. are working on B. have been working on C. worked on D. will work on 6) The skill contest       successfully yesterday. A. was held B. has been held C. held D. was holding Thank you! Hard work pays off. 天道酬勤。 $