内容正文:
Unit 2 How do we stay healthy?
Communicate&Extend(分层练习)
【“健康小使者”在行动】
同学们,学校正在招募“健康小使者”(Health Ambassador)!要成为一名合格的健康小使者,你需要了解 Doctor Li 给出的健康建议(health tips),帮助同学们养成健康习惯,还要会讲述健康小故事。请你认真完成下面的任务,争取获得“健康小使者”荣誉称号吧!
基础练
一、根据课本内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Doctor Li says we should do half an hour of exercise every day.
( )2. Doctor Li says we should drink six glasses of water every day.
( )3. Doctor Li says we should not eat unhealthy food too often.
( )4. Doctor Li says we should get 6-8 hours of sleep a night.
( )5. Matt eats healthy food and does exercise every day.
二、根据课本内容,选词填空。
half eight ten unhealthy exercise
1. Doctor Li says we should do ________ an hour of every day.
2. Doctor Li says we should drink ________ glasses of water every day.
3. Doctor Li says we should get 8-________ hours of sleep a night.
4. Don’t eat ________ food too often.
三、单项选择。
( )1. You should not play ________ the computer all day.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. ________ is good for you too, says Doctor Li.
A. Milk B. Juice C. Cola
( )3. Don’t eat unhealthy food too often, or you may ________.
A. get ill B. get tired C. get happy
( )4. Jim ________ healthy food every day.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
( )5. Matt never does any ________.
A. exercise B. homework C. housework
提升练
四、【新题型·生活情境】“健康小使者”面试现场。请选择正确的句子补全对话。
A. How many ticks do you have?
B. I’m going to do more exercise.
C. Do you have any health tips?
D. What are you going to do to stay healthy?
E. I have seven ticks.
Doctor Li: Welcome to the Health Ambassador interview! (1) ________
Student: Yes, I do. I know we should drink a lot of water every day.
Doctor Li: Great! Let me see your health survey. (2) ________
Student: (3) ________ I have many healthy habits.
Doctor Li: Well done! (4) ________
Student: (5) ________ I’m going to run every morning.
Doctor Li: That’s a good plan! You can be a Health Ambassador.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim ________ (eat) healthy food every day.
2. Matt always ________ (eat) too much.
3. Jim ________ (be) strong and healthy.
4. Matt never ________ (do) any exercise.
5. They ________ (live) in a small hole in the wall.
六、连词成句。
1. should, exercise, you, do, every, day (.)
2. not, play, computer, the, on, all, do, day (.)
3. fruit, eat, and, vegetables, every, day (.)
4. too, eat, much, don’t, junk, food (.)
5. get, sleep, of, hours, eight, night, a (.)
拓展练
七、【新考法·表文转换】阅读“健康习惯调查表”,用完整英文句子作答。
在“健康小使者”活动中,三位同学完成了健康习惯调查表(Do a survey),以下是他们的调查结果。请你根据表格信息,用完整的英文句子回答问题。
调查项目(0-3 ticks):
· 1. do exercise every day
· 2. play with friends
· 3. eat healthy food
· 4. have breakfast every morning
· 5. do not eat junk food
· 6. drink a lot of water every day
· 7. get enough sleep
· 8. do not play on the computer all day
Name
Ticks
Result
Amy
7
You have many healthy habits. Well done!
Ben
3
You don’t have many healthy habits.
Cindy
5
You have some healthy habits.
1. How many ticks does Amy have?
2. What is Ben’s result?
3. Does Cindy have many healthy habits or some healthy habits?
4. Who has the most healthy habits?
5. What do you think of Ben’s habits? What should he do?(开放题,合理即可)
八、阅读理解,选择正确答案。
Jim and Matt live in a small hole in the wall. Jim eats healthy food and does some exercise every day. He is strong and healthy. Matt always eats too much. He never does any exercise. He is fat and not healthy.
One day, Jim and Matt are in the kitchen. A cat comes. Jim runs into the hole in the wall. He is safe there. Matt runs to the hole too, but he cannot run fast.
( )1. Jim and Matt live ________.
A. in a big house B. in a small hole in the wall C. in the kitchen
( )2. Jim is ________.
A. fat and not healthy B. strong and healthy C. tired and sad
( )3. Matt always eats ________.
A. too much B. healthy food C. fruit and vegetables
( )4. Matt never does ________.
A. his homework B. any exercise C. housework
( )5. Why can’t Matt run fast?(开放题,合理即可)
九、【新题型·情境写作·故事续写】
【“健康小使者”故事创编】
课本中 Matt 跑不快,差点被猫抓住。请你发挥想象,给故事写一个结局(Ending),并加上 Jim 会对 Matt 说什么。(不少于4句话)
参考开头: Matt runs to the hole too, but he cannot run fast. ...
参考答案与解析
一、根据课本内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. F【解析】Doctor Li说做“an hour”而不是“half an hour”的运动。
2. F【解析】Doctor Li说喝“eight glasses”而不是“six glasses”的水。
3. T【解析】Doctor Li说“Don’t eat unhealthy food too often, or you may get ill.”
4. F【解析】Doctor Li说“Get 8-10 hours of sleep a night.”
5. F【解析】Matt总是吃太多,从不运动,不是吃健康食物。
二、根据课本内容,选词填空。
1. half; exercise【解析】half an hour of exercise。
2. eight【解析】eight glasses of water。
3. ten【解析】8-10 hours of sleep。
4. unhealthy【解析】Don’t eat unhealthy food。
三、单项选择
1. B【解析】“play on the computer”在电脑上玩,固定搭配用on。
2. B【解析】Doctor Li说“Milk juice is good for you too.”,但此处为单数,选Juice。
3. A【解析】“or you may get ill”否则你可能会生病。
4. B【解析】主语Jim为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用eats。
5. A【解析】Matt从不做任何运动,exercise符合。
四、【新题型·生活情境】“健康小使者”面试现场。请选择正确的句子补全对话。
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
【解析】C医生询问是否有健康建议;A医生询问有几个勾;E回答有七个勾;D医生询问打算做什么保持健康;B回答打算多运动。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. eats【解析】主语Jim为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加s。
2. eats【解析】主语Matt为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加s。
3. is【解析】主语Jim为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
4. does【解析】主语Matt为第三人称单数,否定句中用doesn’t后接动词原形,但此处填does。
5. live【解析】主语They为复数,一般现在时用原形。
六、连词成句
1. You should do exercise every day.
2. Do not play on the computer all day.
3. Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
4. Don’t eat too much junk food.
5. Get eight hours of sleep a night.
七、【新考法·表文转换】阅读“健康习惯调查表”,用完整英文句子作答。
1. She has seven ticks.
【解析】直接提取表格信息:Amy有7个勾。
2. His result is “You don’t have many healthy habits.”
【解析】Ben的结果是“你没有很多健康习惯”。
3. She has some healthy habits.
【解析】Cindy有5个勾,对应结果是“You have some healthy habits.”
4. Amy has the most healthy habits.
【解析】Amy有7个勾,是三人中最多的。
5. I think Ben doesn’t have many healthy habits. He should do exercise every day and eat healthy food.(开放题,合理即可)
【解析】Ben只有3个勾,说明健康习惯较少,应建议他多做运动、吃健康食物。
八、阅读理解,选择正确答案。
1. B【解析】文中提到“Jim and Matt live in a small hole in the wall.”
2. B【解析】文中提到“He is strong and healthy.”
3. A【解析】文中提到“Matt always eats too much.”
4. B【解析】文中提到“He never does any exercise.”
5. Because he is fat and never does any exercise. / Because he doesn’t have a strong body.(开放题,合理即可)
【解析】Matt跑不快是因为他太胖且从不运动,身体不强壮。
九、【新题型·情境写作·故事续写】
Matt runs to the hole too, but he cannot run fast. Luckily, he runs into the hole at last. He is very tired. Jim says, “My poor brother! You should eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. You need to be strong and healthy!” Matt says, “You’re right, Jim. I will change my habits.”
【解析】本题要求学生根据课本中Jim和Matt的故事,发挥想象续写结局。评分标准:结局合理、有创意(2分);正确运用本课核心句型(should/shouldn’t / be going to等)(2分);不少于4句话(1分)。
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