内容正文:
Unit 1 A Changing World
Theme reading
(仁爱版 2024)九年级
上
1
Learning objectives
0
Lead in
Pre-reading
2
While-reading
Post-reading
4
Summary
Assessment
6
Homework
1
3
5
7
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
master words about life and city changes;
grasp past & present details and finish all exercises;
understand China’s great life changes and keep up with the world.
00
Learning objectives
Lead in
01
Look and find.
Look at the picture and find things that are not from the 1980.
projector
digital whiteboard
mobile phone
tablet
QR code
laptop
self-service machine
smart watch
smart speaker
sensor light
LCD TV
express box
shared e-bike
private car
mobile phone
touch game device
camping canopy
sorting robot
QR code
Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and describe the changes.
Look and describe.
In the past, people mostly__________.
rode bikes
Now there are many _________
______on___________.
cars and buses
wide roads
There were ____________________.
few cars and buses
Pre-reading
02
Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and describe the changes.
Look and describe.
Old houses had _________________
and___________.
simple furniture
Modern homes are __________
with nice ______ and___________.
big, bright
small TVs
sofas
decorations
Pre-reading
02
Pre-reading
02
Activity 1 Pair work.
Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and describe the changes.
住房类 houses
small 狭小的
big /bright 宽敞明亮的
simple furniture 简易家具
soft sofa 柔软沙发
nice decoration 精美装饰
old TV 老式小电视
comfortable 舒适的
交通类 traffic
in the past 过去
now /at present 现在
bicycle /bike 自行车
car 小汽车 bus 公交车
wide road 宽阔的马路
flyover 立交桥
many 许多 few 很少
Sentence Structure
In the past, 主语 + 动词过去式…
Now, 主语 + 动词原形…
There were few … in the past.
There are many … now.
… was /were + 形容词 before.
… is /are + 形容词 now.
Look at the traffic pictures. What changed?
In the past, almost everyone rode bikes.
Skim and match.
While-reading
03
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
Big changes have happened in Beijing since the 1980s.
Modern Beijing has better housing, transport and smartphones.
Past life in Beijing was simple with poor living and transport.
Beijing is modern, but some miss the old slow life. We should keep up with changes.
While-reading
03
Q: What’s the main idea of the whole passage?
A. The big changes of life in Beijing since the 1980s
B. Different transport tools in Beijing
C. People’s ways to relax in old times
Step1:找准全文主旨Main idea
第一步先锁定文章总中心句,所有细节都是围绕这句话展开。
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
Skim and analyze text structure.
While-reading
03
While-reading
03
Q: What’s the text structure?
1
3
4
A.
B.
1
2
3
4
2
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
While-reading
03
Read and choose.
When did great changes start to happen in China?
A. In the 1970s B. Since the 1980s
C. In the 1990s
Which city does the writer use as an example?
A. Shanghai B. Beijing
C. Guangzhou
Read and judge.
______ Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.
______ The writer never lives in Beijing.
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
T
F
lived
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
While-reading
03
Read and choose.
What were people’s houses like in the past?
A. Big modern apartments
B. Small crowded houses
C. Bright wide flats
What transport did people use to work years ago?
A. Subways and private cars
B. Bicycles and buses
C. Shared e-bikes
How do people relax and get information now?
A. By reading newspapers
B. By using smartphones
C. By watching outdoor movies
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
While-reading
03
Read and choose.
What kind of homes do people live in Beijing now?
Small old houses
B. Modern apartments
C. Wooden houses
What makes smartphones popular today?
A. Better technology B. Wider streets
C. More buses
What can people do with smartphones now?
A. Read newspapers only
B. Chat and have fun
C. Ride bikes
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
While-reading
03
______ Beijing is a modern international city now.
______ All people prefer modern life to old days.
______ People were closer to each other in the old days.
______ Life was fast and busy in the past. ______ The writer suggests us to follow the changing world.
______ Nobody likes the simple old slow life.
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
T
F
some people
T
F
simpler and slower
T
F
some people
Read and judge.
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
Read and summarize.
While-reading
03
Activity 2 Read the text and summarize the main idea and important details.
The big changes of life in Beijing since the 1980s.
Step2:提取全部关键重要细节
找出支撑主旨的 核心信息,舍弃无关修饰词,提炼类别关键词。
Better living conditions from small houses to modern flats.
Improved transport with wider streets and subways.
New entertainment through popular smartphones.
Beijing gets better housing, transport and leisure ways.
Activity 3 Match the words with their meanings according to the text.
Activity 3 Match the words.
While-reading
03
apartment
narrow
modern
leisure
block
a. a group of buildings
b. the time when you are not working or studying
c. a set of rooms for living in, especially on one floor of a building
d. having a small distance from one side to the other
e. of the present time
While-reading
03
Read and take notes.
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
since the 1980s 自 20 世纪 80 年代以来
be crowded into 挤在…… 里
leisure activities 休闲活动
find out what was going on in the world 了解天下事
wider streets 更宽阔的街道
enjoy oneself 消遣;玩乐
large blocks of modern apartments 大片现代化公寓楼
improvements in technology 科技进步
chat with each other 互相聊天
a modern international city 一座现代化国际都市
keep up with the changing world 跟上瞬息万变的世界
Activity 5 Decide whether the following statements are Facts (F) or Opinions (O) according to the text.
Post-reading
04
Read and decide.
People used to go to work by bike or by bus. (F/O)
In the past, people didn’t have many kinds of activities for fun. (F/O)
The old days in Beijing were more pleasant. (F/O)
People should keep up with the changes in today’s world. (F/O)
People took bikes and buses to work in old Beijing, objective fact → F
People had few leisure activities long ago, objective fact → F
Some people’s personal feeling about old life, subjective opinion → O
The writer’s personal suggestion, subjective opinion → O
Read the chart and retell the text.
Post-reading
04
Read and retell.
life
Beijing’s past
underground lines
smartphones
simpler
slower
keep up with the changing world
Great changes have taken place in Beijing.
In the past, people lived in….
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
Witness great changes and live up to the prosperous era.
见证时代巨变,不负盛世年华。
The words we have learned
一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
We live in modern a__________. (公寓套房)
The road was n__________ many years ago. (狭窄的)
People have more l__________ time to relax now. (休闲)
This b__________ has many tall flats inside. (楼栋)
We use s__________ phones to chat every day. (智能的)
The s__________ in Beijing are much wider now. (街道)
In the p__________, people went to work by bike. (过去)
Now there are many u__________ lines in the city. (地铁)
Big families stayed in small c__________ houses long before. (拥挤的)
We should keep up with the c__________ world. (变化的)
Summary
05
partment
arrow
eisure
lock
mart
treets
ast
nderground
rowded
hanging
The phrases we have learned
二、英汉互译
underground lines _____________________________________
smart phones _____________________________________
a modern international city _____________________________________
keep up with the changing world _____________________________________
挤在狭小的房子里 _____________________________________
上下班骑自行车 _____________________________________
了解世界上发生的事 _____________________________________
宽阔的马路和大量汽车 _____________________________________
科技的进步 _____________________________________
简单又缓慢的生活 _____________________________________
人与人之间更亲近 _____________________________________
Summary
05
地铁线路
智能手机
一座现代化的国际都市
跟上不断变化的世界
be crowded into small houses
ride bicycles to and from work
find out what was going on in the world
wider streets and lots of cars
improvements in technology
simple and slow life
people were closer to each other
The sentences we have learned
三、句子翻译
20 世纪 80 年代以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
_______________________________________________________________在过去,大家庭挤在狭小的房子里居住。
_______________________________________________________________以前街道很窄,路上没有很多小汽车。
_______________________________________________________________现在北京有大片现代化公寓楼和许多地铁线路。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人们可以用智能手机聊天、娱乐。
_______________________________________________________________
Summary
05
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses.
The streets were narrow, and there weren't many cars before.
There are large blocks of modern apartments and many underground lines in Beijing now.
People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
四、用短文内的单词或短语完成句子
We can see many _______________ apartments in big cities now.
Long ago, the roads were _______________, with few cars.
After work, people had little _______________ time to relax in the past.
People ride bikes or take buses to work in the _______________.
Lots of _______________ lines make our trip much easier today.
People use _______________ phones to talk with friends far away.
Big families were _______________ into small houses years ago.
We need to _______________ with the changing world.
There are large _______________ of new flats in Beijing.
The sentences we have learned
Summary
05
modern
narrow
leisure
past
underground
smart
crowded
keep up
blocks
Assessment
06
Self-assessment
I can master words about life and city changes.
I can grasp past & present details and finish all exercises.
I can understand China’s great life changes and keep up with the world.
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