Unit 2 Transportation（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块1》Unit 2 Transportation B卷（能力提升），紧扣教材核心考点，通过交通情境整合语言知识与应用能力，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际·补全对话|5/10|交通路线规划|以志愿者与游客对话为情境，考查信息补全与逻辑衔接能力| |阅读理解|10/20|交通方案选择与规划|选取学生规划路线、机构设计交通方案的真实案例，考查信息提取与分析能力| |应用写作|1/10|交通建议写作|模拟给外国朋友推荐交通方式，融合时间、费用、便利性分析，体现跨文化沟通与问题解决能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷 Ⅰ（75分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．hotel A．best B．these C．desk 2．district A．kind B．film C．print 3．airport A．chair B．pair C．rain 4．exit A．red B．me C．pen 5．cost A．close B．job C．fog 二、词义选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6．The visitor checked the terminal number before he took the Airport Express. A．终点答案 B．普通车票 C．航站楼 7．During the meeting, we need to discuss which transportation plan is the most convenient. A．取消 B．讨论 C．修理 8．The hotel is in Wenhua District, not far from the train station. A．司机 B．票价 C．区 9．Please get on the bus at Gate 2 and show your ticket to the driver. A．上车 B．离开 C．关灯 10．The Airport Express runs faster than the ordinary subway line. A．普通道路 B．快线 C．慢车 11．If you choose a taxi instead, you may spend more money on the way. A．因此 B．附近 C．代替 12．The bus line goes across the city and stops near three hospitals. A．队伍 B．线路 C．直线 13．He took a taxi because the subway station was not nearby. A．准时 B．在附近 C．免费 14．The app can show the direction step by step when you walk to the museum. A．价格 B．座位 C．方向 15．Green transportation can make the city cleaner and quieter. A．交通；交通工具 B．天气预报 C．课外活动 三、语法运用单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．____ the name of the place before you ask a stranger for help. A．Writing B．Write C．To write 17．____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A．Don't B．No C．Not 18．____ the map carefully, or you may take the wrong line. A．To check B．Checking C．Check 19．____ off at Minjiang Park Station, and then walk across the bridge. A．Get B．Getting C．Gets 20．There is ____ airport in the east of the city. A．a B．an C．the 21．The two ____ leave at 8:30 and 10:30 every morning. A．shuttle bus B．shuttle buses C．shuttle bus's 22．My map app stopped working, so I asked a worker ____ directions. A．with B．about C．for 23．It takes me forty minutes ____ to the airport by subway. A．get B．getting C．to get 24．The bridge ____ last year, so the new bus line can pass it now. A．builds B．was built C．is building 25．____ useful the travel card is for first-time visitors! A．What B．What a C．How 四、情景交际·简短对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 26．Speaker A: I have only forty minutes before the meeting. Which way is better? Speaker B: ______ A．You'd better take the subway; taxis are slow now. B．The meeting room is large. C．I bought a new phone. 27．Speaker A: Could you tell me where the Airport Express is? Speaker B: ______ A．The airport is big. B．Sure. Go down the stairs and follow the blue signs. C．I like blue. 28．Speaker A: The bus line changes after 9 p.m. Speaker B: ______ A．Then we should check the timetable first. B．I don't like evenings. C．The bus is red. 29．Speaker A: Sorry, am I going in the wrong direction? Speaker B: ______ A．I am going home. B．The ticket costs five yuan. C．Yes. Please get off at the next stop and change to Line 2. 30．Speaker A: May I use a shared bike near the hotel? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes. There are some in front of the gate. B．The hotel has twenty rooms. C．I can speak English. 31．Speaker A: My flight leaves at 12:30. When should I arrive at the airport? Speaker B: ______ A．The airport is clean. B．You should arrive at least two hours earlier. C．I like taking photos. 32．Speaker A: The subway is closed now. What can we do? Speaker B: ______ A．It opens at five in the morning. B．Subway Line 1 is long. C．Let's take a taxi from the east exit. 33．Speaker A: Thank you for writing down the address for me. Speaker B: ______ A．You're welcome. Have a nice visit. B．Write your name here. C．The address is long. 34．Speaker A: Why do you choose the bus instead of a taxi? Speaker B: ______ A．The taxi driver is tall. B．The bus station is far away. C．It costs less and the road is not busy. 35．Speaker A: Could you help me plan the way to the museum? Speaker B: ______ A．Certainly. Let's compare time, cost and distance first. B．The museum has many pictures. C．I went there last year. 五、情景交际·补全对话（7选5，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Visitor: Excuse me. I need to reach Fuzhou South Railway Station before 5:20 p.m. Volunteer: ____ 36 ____ Where are you now? Visitor: ____ 37 ____ The roads outside are very busy. Volunteer: Then a taxi may not be the best choice. You can take Subway Line 1 first. Visitor: ____ 38 ____ Volunteer: Change to Line 5 at Liangcuo Station and get off at South Railway Station. Visitor: How long will it take if I follow this plan? Volunteer: ____ 39 ____ It is safer than waiting in traffic. Visitor: Great. Which exit should I take? Volunteer: ____ 40 ____ The ticket hall is on your right. A．I'm near Sanfang Qixiang now. B．Take Exit A after you arrive. C．Don't worry. Let me check the route for you. D．About forty minutes if you make the change quickly. E．Where should I change lines? F．I visited the station last winter. G．The railway station sells snacks. 六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Last Friday afternoon, Chen Hao, a first-year student at a vocational school in Fuzhou, had to go from his training center to Green Harbor Hotel to help prepare a small skills show for visitors. Because the show would begin at 6:10 p.m. and the road near the river was already crowded, he did not simply choose the first way shown by the map app. Instead, he compared three plans carefully: taking a taxi, riding a shared bike to the subway station, or taking a bus that stopped near the hotel gate. The taxi looked comfortable, but the app warned that the trip might take more than fifty minutes during rush hour, and the cost would be much higher than usual. The bus was cheap, but it came every twenty-five minutes, so missing one bus could make him late. Finally, Chen Hao rode a shared bike for six minutes to Minjiang Square Station, got on Subway Line 2, changed to Line 4 at Cultural Center Station, and took Exit C after getting off at Harbor Road Station. Although he needed to change lines once, the whole trip took only thirty-two minutes. When he arrived at the hotel, he wrote the route on a card for two foreign visitors who were also going to the show. He told them that a good transportation plan should not depend on one factor only. Time, distance, cost, road conditions and convenience all matter, especially when people travel in an unfamiliar city and need to arrive on time without spending too much. 41．Why did Chen Hao compare three transportation plans? A．Because the hotel changed its address suddenly. B．Because he needed to arrive on time while the roads were crowded. C．Because the visitors asked him to buy subway tickets. 42．What was the main problem with taking the bus? A．It stopped only at the airport. B．It cost more than the taxi. C．It came every twenty-five minutes, so he might be late. 43．Which information about Chen Hao's final route is mentioned? A．He changed to Line 4 at Cultural Center Station. B．He got off at Minjiang Square Station. C．He took Exit B near the hotel. 44．How long did Chen Hao's final trip take? A．Fifty minutes. B．Six minutes. C．Thirty-two minutes. 45．What can we learn from Chen Hao's advice? A．The cheapest way is always the best. B．People should consider several factors before choosing transportation. C．Visitors should avoid public transportation in unfamiliar cities. B A growing number of hotels, schools and service centers in Fujian are designing clear transportation plans for visitors who may not know the city well. A useful plan does more than list one bus number or one subway line. It should tell people where to start, where to change lines, which exit to take, how much time the trip may need, and what to do if a phone map suddenly stops working. When this information is written in simple English and placed near the front desk, visitors can make decisions more calmly. Take a youth skills center near a busy train station as an example. On weekdays, many students and businesspeople arrive there between 7:30 and 9:00 in the morning. If they all choose taxis, the road outside the east exit becomes crowded quickly. To solve this problem, the center offers three plans. Plan A suggests walking to the center when the weather is fine, because the distance is less than one kilometer. Plan B suggests taking Bus 18 for people carrying heavy bags, although they may need to wait ten to fifteen minutes. Plan C suggests riding a shared bike for people who are familiar with city traffic rules and want to save time. The manager believes that transportation planning is also a kind of communication. A plan that looks perfect on a phone may fail when there is heavy rain, a dead battery, or a change in bus service. Therefore, students are encouraged to write down the address, check the direction signs, and ask workers politely when they are not sure. By comparing time, cost, safety and convenience instead of copying one fixed route, they can travel in a greener and more responsible way. 46．What should a useful transportation plan include according to Paragraph 1? A．Only the cheapest restaurant near the station. B．Starting points, changes, exits, time and backup advice. C．The names of all hotel workers. 47．Why does the youth skills center offer three plans? A．To reduce crowding and meet different travel needs. B．To make every visitor take a taxi. C．To stop people from using English signs. 48．Who is Plan B mainly suitable for? A．People who want to walk less than one kilometer. B．People who know traffic rules well and want speed. C．People carrying heavy bags who can wait for a bus. 49．The underlined idea “transportation planning is also a kind of communication” means plans should ______. A．help people understand choices and respond to real situations B．use difficult words to sound professional C．tell visitors never to ask anyone for help 50．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Why Every Visitor Must Ride a Shared Bike B．How Clear Travel Plans Help People Move Better C．The History of Train Stations in Fujian 综合卷 Ⅱ（25分） 七、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 51．A good transportation plan should compare time, cost and convenience. _____________________________________________ 52．If your phone runs out of battery, write down the address first. _____________________________________________ 53．You'd better change to Line 5 because the road is crowded. _____________________________________________ 54．游客可以在服务中心礼貌地问路。（visitor; ask for directions; politely） _____________________________________________ 55．这张交通卡片不仅列出出口，还给出备用方案。（not only...but also; exit; plan） _____________________________________________ 八、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来福建参加职业体验活动。他来信询问从酒店去活动中心的交通建议。请你根据以下提示回信。 提示：1. 推荐一种主要交通方式；2. 说明推荐理由（时间、费用、便利性等）；3. 提醒他问路或使用地图时的注意事项。 要求：1. 词数80-100词；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷 Ⅰ（75分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．hotel A．best B．these C．desk 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。hotel、best、desk 中 e 发 /e/，these 中 e 发 /iː/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．district A．kind B．film C．print 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。district、film、print 中 i 发 /ɪ/，kind 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 A。 3．airport A．chair B．pair C．rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ai 的发音。airport、chair、pair 中 ai 发 /eə/，rain 中 ai 发 /eɪ/，发音不同。故选 C。 4．exit A．red B．me C．pen 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。exit、red、pen 中 e 发 /e/，me 中 e 发 /iː/，发音不同。故选 B。 5．cost A．close B．job C．fog 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。cost、job、fog 中 o 发 /ɒ/，close 中 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 A。 二、词义选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6．The visitor checked the terminal number before he took the Airport Express. A．终点答案 B．普通车票 C．航站楼 【答案】C 【详解】terminal 为名词，number 和 Airport Express 提示机场场景，表示“航站楼”。A、B 与机场登机信息不符。 7．During the meeting, we need to discuss which transportation plan is the most convenient. A．取消 B．讨论 C．修理 【答案】B 【详解】discuss 为动词，后接 which transportation plan，表示围绕方案进行“讨论”。A、C 与会议语境不符。 8．The hotel is in Wenhua District, not far from the train station. A．司机 B．票价 C．区 【答案】C 【详解】District 为地点名词，Wenhua District 表示行政区域，因此为“区”。A、B 都不是地点区域。 9．Please get on the bus at Gate 2 and show your ticket to the driver. A．上车 B．离开 C．关灯 【答案】A 【详解】get on 与 bus 搭配，表示“上车”；show your ticket to the driver 进一步说明乘车动作。 10．The Airport Express runs faster than the ordinary subway line. A．普通道路 B．快线 C．慢车 【答案】B 【详解】Express 作名词，faster than ordinary subway line 提示速度更快，表示“快线”。A、C 与比较线索不符。 11．If you choose a taxi instead, you may spend more money on the way. A．因此 B．附近 C．代替 【答案】C 【详解】instead 为副词，表示改变原有选择而“代替、反而”选择出租车；A、B 不符合句间逻辑。 12．The bus line goes across the city and stops near three hospitals. A．队伍 B．线路 C．直线 【答案】B 【详解】line 在交通语境中为“线路”，goes across the city 和 stops near... 都说明公交行驶路线。 13．He took a taxi because the subway station was not nearby. A．准时 B．在附近 C．免费 【答案】B 【详解】nearby 作副词，说明地铁站不在附近，因此选择出租车。A、C 与距离无关。 14．The app can show the direction step by step when you walk to the museum. A．价格 B．座位 C．方向 【答案】C 【详解】direction 为名词，step by step 和 walk to the museum 提示逐步导航，因此表示“方向”。 15．Green transportation can make the city cleaner and quieter. A．交通；交通工具 B．天气预报 C．课外活动 【答案】A 【详解】transportation 为名词，green 和 city cleaner 提示环保出行方式，表示“交通；交通工具”。 三、语法运用单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．____ the name of the place before you ask a stranger for help. A．Writing B．Write C．To write 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。表示建议或指令时用动词原形 Write 开头，故选 B。 17．____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A．Don't B．No C．Not 【答案】A 【详解】考查否定祈使句。Don't + 动词原形构成禁止性指令，符合语境。 18．____ the map carefully, or you may take the wrong line. A．To check B．Checking C．Check 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句 + or 结构。句首应用动词原形 Check，表示提醒。 19．____ off at Minjiang Park Station, and then walk across the bridge. A．Get B．Getting C．Gets 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。get off 表示“下车”，祈使句用动词原形 Get。 20．There is ____ airport in the east of the city. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。airport 以元音音素开头，首次提到用不定冠词 an。 21．The two ____ leave at 8:30 and 10:30 every morning. A．shuttle bus B．shuttle buses C．shuttle bus's 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。two 后接可数名词复数，bus 的复数为 buses。 22．My map app stopped working, so I asked a worker ____ directions. A．with B．about C．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。ask sb. for directions 表示“向某人问路”。 23．It takes me forty minutes ____ to the airport by subway. A．get B．getting C．to get 【答案】C 【详解】考查 It takes sb. time to do sth. 结构，动词用不定式 to get。 24．The bridge ____ last year, so the new bus line can pass it now. A．builds B．was built C．is building 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 The bridge 是动作承受者，last year 提示过去，故用 was built。 25．____ useful the travel card is for first-time visitors! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。useful 为形容词，结构为 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语，故选 C。 四、情景交际·简短对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 26．Speaker A: I have only forty minutes before the meeting. Which way is better? Speaker B: ______ A．You'd better take the subway; taxis are slow now. B．The meeting room is large. C．I bought a new phone. 【答案】A 【详解】考查交通方案建议。A 项根据时间紧迫给出更优交通方式；B、C 未回应选择问题。 27．Speaker A: Could you tell me where the Airport Express is? Speaker B: ______ A．The airport is big. B．Sure. Go down the stairs and follow the blue signs. C．I like blue. 【答案】B 【详解】考查问路。A 请求说明快线位置，B 项给出可执行路线；A、C 答非所问。 28．Speaker A: The bus line changes after 9 p.m. Speaker B: ______ A．Then we should check the timetable first. B．I don't like evenings. C．The bus is red. 【答案】A 【详解】考查信息回应。公交线路晚间有变化，因此先查时刻表最合理；B、C 不解决问题。 29．Speaker A: Sorry, am I going in the wrong direction? Speaker B: ______ A．I am going home. B．The ticket costs five yuan. C．Yes. Please get off at the next stop and change to Line 2. 【答案】C 【详解】考查确认方向并纠错。C 项先确认方向错误，再给出下车换乘建议，符合语境。 30．Speaker A: May I use a shared bike near the hotel? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes. There are some in front of the gate. B．The hotel has twenty rooms. C．I can speak English. 【答案】A 【详解】考查许可与位置信息。A 项肯定并说明共享单车位置；B、C 与问题无关。 31．Speaker A: My flight leaves at 12:30. When should I arrive at the airport? Speaker B: ______ A．The airport is clean. B．You should arrive at least two hours earlier. C．I like taking photos. 【答案】B 【详解】考查出行计划。航班时间已知，B 项给出提前到达建议，符合机场出行情境。 32．Speaker A: The subway is closed now. What can we do? Speaker B: ______ A．It opens at five in the morning. B．Subway Line 1 is long. C．Let's take a taxi from the east exit. 【答案】C 【详解】考查替代方案。地铁已停运，C 项提出从东出口打车，符合问题；A、B 不能解决当下出行。 33．Speaker A: Thank you for writing down the address for me. Speaker B: ______ A．You're welcome. Have a nice visit. B．Write your name here. C．The address is long. 【答案】A 【详解】考查感谢回应。You're welcome 是对感谢的礼貌回应，并补充祝愿，符合语境。 34．Speaker A: Why do you choose the bus instead of a taxi? Speaker B: ______ A．The taxi driver is tall. B．The bus station is far away. C．It costs less and the road is not busy. 【答案】C 【详解】考查解释原因。Why 提问原因，C 项从费用和路况解释选择公交；A、B 不构成合理理由。 35．Speaker A: Could you help me plan the way to the museum? Speaker B: ______ A．Certainly. Let's compare time, cost and distance first. B．The museum has many pictures. C．I went there last year. 【答案】A 【详解】考查请求帮助。Certainly 表示愿意帮忙，并提出比较时间、费用和距离，切合交通规划。 五、情景交际·补全对话（7选5，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Visitor: Excuse me. I need to reach Fuzhou South Railway Station before 5:20 p.m. Volunteer: ____ 36 ____ Where are you now? Visitor: ____ 37 ____ The roads outside are very busy. Volunteer: Then a taxi may not be the best choice. You can take Subway Line 1 first. Visitor: ____ 38 ____ Volunteer: Change to Line 5 at Liangcuo Station and get off at South Railway Station. Visitor: How long will it take if I follow this plan? Volunteer: ____ 39 ____ It is safer than waiting in traffic. Visitor: Great. Which exit should I take? Volunteer: ____ 40 ____ The ticket hall is on your right. A．I'm near Sanfang Qixiang now. B．Take Exit A after you arrive. C．Don't worry. Let me check the route for you. D．About forty minutes if you make the change quickly. E．Where should I change lines? F．I visited the station last winter. G．The railway station sells snacks. 【答案】 36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 36．C 上文游客说明赶时间求助，C 项先安慰再表示查询路线，符合志愿服务语境。 37．A 上文询问当前位置，A 项给出所在地点，为后文规划路线提供起点。 38．E 下文回答在 Liangcuo Station 换乘 Line 5，说明此处询问在哪里换线。 39．D 上文问 How long will it take，D 项回答约四十分钟，问答对应。 40．B 上文问应走哪个出口，B 项明确 Take Exit A，后文票务大厅位置也能衔接。 六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Last Friday afternoon, Chen Hao, a first-year student at a vocational school in Fuzhou, had to go from his training center to Green Harbor Hotel to help prepare a small skills show for visitors. Because the show would begin at 6:10 p.m. and the road near the river was already crowded, he did not simply choose the first way shown by the map app. Instead, he compared three plans carefully: taking a taxi, riding a shared bike to the subway station, or taking a bus that stopped near the hotel gate. The taxi looked comfortable, but the app warned that the trip might take more than fifty minutes during rush hour, and the cost would be much higher than usual. The bus was cheap, but it came every twenty-five minutes, so missing one bus could make him late. Finally, Chen Hao rode a shared bike for six minutes to Minjiang Square Station, got on Subway Line 2, changed to Line 4 at Cultural Center Station, and took Exit C after getting off at Harbor Road Station. Although he needed to change lines once, the whole trip took only thirty-two minutes. When he arrived at the hotel, he wrote the route on a card for two foreign visitors who were also going to the show. He told them that a good transportation plan should not depend on one factor only. Time, distance, cost, road conditions and convenience all matter, especially when people travel in an unfamiliar city and need to arrive on time without spending too much. 41．Why did Chen Hao compare three transportation plans? A．Because the hotel changed its address suddenly. B．Because he needed to arrive on time while the roads were crowded. C．Because the visitors asked him to buy subway tickets. 42．What was the main problem with taking the bus? A．It stopped only at the airport. B．It cost more than the taxi. C．It came every twenty-five minutes, so he might be late. 43．Which information about Chen Hao's final route is mentioned? A．He changed to Line 4 at Cultural Center Station. B．He got off at Minjiang Square Station. C．He took Exit B near the hotel. 44．How long did Chen Hao's final trip take? A．Fifty minutes. B．Six minutes. C．Thirty-two minutes. 45．What can we learn from Chen Hao's advice? A．The cheapest way is always the best. B．People should consider several factors before choosing transportation. C．Visitors should avoid public transportation in unfamiliar cities. 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文讲述陈浩在高峰期前往酒店参加活动前，综合比较时间、费用、路况和便利性后确定交通方案的过程。 【详解】 41．细节理解题。根据第一段 “the show would begin at 6:10 p.m. and the road... was already crowded” 可知，他需要准时到达且道路拥堵，所以比较多个方案。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段 “The bus was cheap, but it came every twenty-five minutes, so missing one bus could make him late” 可知，公交班次间隔较长，错过会迟到。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段 “changed to Line 4 at Cultural Center Station” 可知，他在 Cultural Center Station 换乘 4 号线。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段 “the whole trip took only thirty-two minutes” 可知，最终路线耗时三十二分钟。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Time, distance, cost, road conditions and convenience all matter” 可推断，选择交通方式应综合多个因素。 B A growing number of hotels, schools and service centers in Fujian are designing clear transportation plans for visitors who may not know the city well. A useful plan does more than list one bus number or one subway line. It should tell people where to start, where to change lines, which exit to take, how much time the trip may need, and what to do if a phone map suddenly stops working. When this information is written in simple English and placed near the front desk, visitors can make decisions more calmly. Take a youth skills center near a busy train station as an example. On weekdays, many students and businesspeople arrive there between 7:30 and 9:00 in the morning. If they all choose taxis, the road outside the east exit becomes crowded quickly. To solve this problem, the center offers three plans. Plan A suggests walking to the center when the weather is fine, because the distance is less than one kilometer. Plan B suggests taking Bus 18 for people carrying heavy bags, although they may need to wait ten to fifteen minutes. Plan C suggests riding a shared bike for people who are familiar with city traffic rules and want to save time. The manager believes that transportation planning is also a kind of communication. A plan that looks perfect on a phone may fail when there is heavy rain, a dead battery, or a change in bus service. Therefore, students are encouraged to write down the address, check the direction signs, and ask workers politely when they are not sure. By comparing time, cost, safety and convenience instead of copying one fixed route, they can travel in a greener and more responsible way. 46．What should a useful transportation plan include according to Paragraph 1? A．Only the cheapest restaurant near the station. B．Starting points, changes, exits, time and backup advice. C．The names of all hotel workers. 47．Why does the youth skills center offer three plans? A．To reduce crowding and meet different travel needs. B．To make every visitor take a taxi. C．To stop people from using English signs. 48．Who is Plan B mainly suitable for? A．People who want to walk less than one kilometer. B．People who know traffic rules well and want speed. C．People carrying heavy bags who can wait for a bus. 49．The underlined idea “transportation planning is also a kind of communication” means plans should ______. A．help people understand choices and respond to real situations B．use difficult words to sound professional C．tell visitors never to ask anyone for help 50．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Why Every Visitor Must Ride a Shared Bike B．How Clear Travel Plans Help People Move Better C．The History of Train Stations in Fujian 【答案】 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【导语】本文说明清晰的交通方案应提供完整路线、备用建议并帮助不同出行者在真实情境中作出更合理的选择。 【详解】 46．细节理解题。根据第一段 “where to start, where to change lines, which exit to take, how much time... and what to do...” 可知，方案应包含起点、换乘、出口、耗时和备用建议。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段出租车导致东出口拥堵以及后文三种方案分别适合不同人群可知，中心提供多方案是为了减少拥堵并满足不同需求。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Plan B suggests taking Bus 18 for people carrying heavy bags” 可知，B方案主要适合携带重包且能等车的人。 49．词义理解题。画线观点后说明计划可能因雨、电量不足或公交调整而失效，并建议写地址、看标识、礼貌求助，说明交通规划要帮助人理解选择并应对真实变化。 50．标题归纳题。全文围绕清晰交通方案如何帮助访客、学生和商务人士更好出行展开，B 项概括最准确。 综合卷 Ⅱ（25分） 七、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 51．A good transportation plan should compare time, cost and convenience. _____________________________________________ 【答案】一个好的交通方案应该比较时间、费用和便利性。 【解析】transportation plan 表示“交通方案”，compare 表示“比较”，time, cost and convenience 为三个并列要素。 52．If your phone runs out of battery, write down the address first. _____________________________________________ 【答案】如果你的手机没电了，先写下地址。 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句；run out of battery 表示“没电”，write down 表示“写下”。 53．You'd better change to Line 5 because the road is crowded. _____________________________________________ 【答案】你最好换乘5号线，因为道路很拥挤。 【解析】You'd better 后接动词原形；change to Line 5 表示“换乘5号线”。 54．游客可以在服务中心礼貌地问路。（visitor; ask for directions; politely） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Visitors can ask for directions politely at the service center. 【解析】ask for directions 表示“问路”，politely 修饰动词短语，at the service center 表示地点。 55．这张交通卡片不仅列出出口，还给出备用方案。（not only...but also; exit; plan） _____________________________________________ 【答案】This transportation card not only lists the exits but also gives backup plans. 【解析】not only...but also... 连接并列谓语 lists 和 gives；backup plans 表示“备用方案”。 八、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来福建参加职业体验活动。他来信询问从酒店去活动中心的交通建议。请你根据以下提示回信。 提示：1. 推荐一种主要交通方式；2. 说明推荐理由（时间、费用、便利性等）；3. 提醒他问路或使用地图时的注意事项。 要求：1. 词数80-100词；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know that you will come to Fujian for the vocational experience activity. Here is my transportation advice. I think you should take the subway from your hotel to the activity center. First, the subway is fast, especially during rush hour, when taxis may take much longer on busy roads. Second, it costs less than a taxi and the signs in the station are clear. You can get on Line 1 near the hotel, change to Line 3 at Central Square Station, and get off at Skills Center Station. After that, take Exit B and walk for about five minutes. If your map app does not work, write down the address and ask a worker politely. I hope this plan will help you arrive on time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1．结构完整：回信先点明推荐方式，再从时间、费用、标识清楚等方面说明理由，最后补充地图失效时的求助建议。 2．语言贴合交通话题：使用 take the subway、during rush hour、change to、get off、Exit B、map app 等表达，内容集中。 3．句式有层次：包含 when 引导的时间状语从句和 If 引导的条件状语从句，能够体现能力提升卷的表达要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $