Unit 5——Unit 8阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit5-Unit8阶段测试B卷，聚焦能力提升，70分钟100分，适配单元复习，整合核心考点与情境应用，助力知识网络构建。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25/25|单词辨音（如“ceremony”）、词义选择（“cozy”“significant”）、语法运用（情态动词、定语从句等）|基础巩固，检测语言知识准确性| |情景交际|15/30|日常对话（餐厅选择、手机使用）、补全对话|贴近生活情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10/20|智能手机使用（科技）、京张铁路（文化传承）|融合时代热点与文化素材，考查思维品质| |英汉互译|5/15|实用句型（确认出席、服务体验）|检测双语转换能力，强化语言能力| |应用写作|1/10|餐馆推荐（名称、特点、理由）|综合运用语言知识，培养学习能力与表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5——Unit 8阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．ceremony A．nest B．meter C．rest 2．various A．flag B．dare C．mare 3．province A．log B．cod C．spoke 4．record A．belt B．elect C．emit 5．crowded A．down B．show C．town （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The secretary checked the guest list before the opening ceremony. A．调查表 B．服务费 C．开幕式 7．Good preparation can make the celebration run smoothly. A．价格 B．准备 C．发明 8．The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. A．取消 B．浪费 C．有助于 9．It is unwise to spend too much on a simple meal. A．不正式的 B．不新鲜的 C．不明智的 10．The new phone has a large screen and a fast network. A．菜单 B．网络 C．铁路 11．Playing games late at night may affect your studies. A．记录 B．推荐 C．影响 12．The engineer overcame many difficulties when building the railway. A．克服 B．庆祝 C．点餐 13．The invention is significant because it changed people's daily life. A．重要的 B．普通的 C．拥挤的 14．Please reply to the formal invitation by email. A．菜品 B．闹钟 C．正式邀请 15．A cozy restaurant can make customers feel relaxed. A．舒适的 B．昂贵的 C．传统的 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The party will start at seven, so guests ______ arrive ten minutes early. A．can't B．should C．needn't 17．Neither the noisy environment nor the high prices ______ good for customers. A．is B．be C．are 18．The student turned off the game app ______ he could focus on homework. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 19．By the time the railway was completed, the team ______ many problems. A．solves B．had solved C．will solve 20．This is the restaurant ______ service impressed us most. A．who B．what C．whose 21．If you receive the invitation today, please ______ it before Friday. A．replied to B．replying to C．reply to 22．The survey shows ______ many students use phones for online classes. A．where B．that C．which 23．The engineer, ______ was born in Guangdong, showed an interest in machines early. A．which B．where C．who 24．The soup tastes ______ than the one we had yesterday. A．better B．well C．best 25．Students are encouraged ______ online resources wisely. A．use B．to use C．using 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）选择应答 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答语。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A:May I know whether you will attend the banquet? Speaker B: ______ A．The steak is medium. B．I use it for reading. C．Yes, I will be there on time. 27．Speaker A:What factors do you consider when choosing a restaurant? Speaker B: ______ A．Food quality, prices and service. B．At half past six. C．I prefer online classes. 28．Speaker A:How long do you usually spend on short videos each day? Speaker B: ______ A．Almost every day. B．About thirty minutes. C．In the evening. 29．Speaker A:Why is the Jingzhang Railway important? Speaker B: ______ A．It tastes delicious. B．It has a large screen. C．It showed great engineering ability. 30．Speaker A:Would you like some dessert after the meal? Speaker B: ______ A．I created it myself B．It is a survey. C．.No, thanks. 31．Speaker A:What kind of music is suitable for a quiet celebration? Speaker B: ______ A．A payment code. B．Soft light music. C．A chief engineer. 32．Speaker A:Could you tell me what is wrong with your phone? Speaker B: ______ A．It is sour and sweet. B．It was built in 1909. C．It runs very slowly. 33．Speaker A:What do you think of Cai Lun's improvement of paper-making? Speaker B: ______ A．It will start soon. B．It is too salty. C．It was meaningful. 34．Speaker A:How can I confirm my attendance? Speaker B: ______ A．Choose roast chicken. B．Send an email before Thursday. C．Use the bike-sharing app. 35．Speaker A:What do you recommend for someone who likes spicy food? Speaker B: ______ A．A larger screen. B．A paper museum. C．Sichuan noodles. （二）补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文从所给的七个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话，其中2项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning. I am doing a survey on students' smartphone use. B: OK. 36．____ A: How often do you use your phone for study? B: Almost every day. 37．____ A: Mainly online classes and homework messages. Do games affect your study? B: Sometimes. 38．____ A: You may set a time limit and put the phone away before bedtime. B: That sounds helpful. 39．____ A: Of course. The most important tip is to use the phone for clear purposes. B: 40．____ I will try it this week. A．What would you like to know? B．What do you usually use it for? C．I often stay up late because of them. D．Could you give me one more tip? E．It was completed by a great team. F．The restaurant is crowded. G．Thank you for your advice. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A For many vocational students, a smartphone is no longer only a tool for calling family members or chatting with friends. On a busy school day, it can remind them of online classes, help them search for learning materials, and allow them to send homework to teachers within a few seconds. However, when the same screen also offers games, short videos and shopping apps, students who do not make a clear plan may easily spend more time than they expect. Chen Rui, a second-year student, once checked his phone whenever a message appeared, even when he was reviewing lessons. Although each look seemed short, the repeated interruptions made it difficult for him to finish his work carefully. After a teacher advised him to record his phone use for one week, he found that entertainment apps took almost two hours every evening, which explained why he often stayed up late and felt tired the next morning. Now Chen Rui keeps useful apps on the first page and moves games into a separate folder. Before studying, he turns off unnecessary notices and places the phone on the other side of the desk. By using the smartphone with a clear purpose instead of letting it control his attention, he has made better use of online resources and has become more confident in managing his daily life. 41．What does the first paragraph mainly show? A．Smartphones are only used for phone calls. B．Students should never use online classes. C．Smartphones can help learning but may also distract students. 42．What problem did Chen Rui once have? A．He was often interrupted by phone messages while studying. B．He could not find his classroom. C．He disliked sending homework online. 43．How did Chen Rui discover the reason for staying up late? A．By buying a new phone. B．By recording his phone use for one week. C．By asking classmates to play games. 44．What does Chen Rui do before studying now? A．He watches short videos first. B．He turns on all notices. C．He turns off unnecessary notices and puts the phone away from him. 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Clear purposes help students use smartphones wisely. B．Entertainment apps always improve study. C．Students should carry two phones at school. B When people talk about great achievements, they often remember not only the final success but also the difficulties that had to be solved along the way. The Jingzhang Railway is a good example, because it was built through an area of hills and mountains where many people once believed railway construction would be almost impossible. Zhan Tianyou, who had studied engineering carefully and understood the needs of the country, became the chief engineer and took responsibility for this challenging project. The work required careful plans, strong teamwork and patient problem-solving. Instead of giving up when the landforms made construction difficult, Zhan and his team studied the mountains, improved their design and used methods that matched the local conditions. Although the project was under great pressure, they completed the railway in 1909, two years earlier than originally planned, and the result encouraged many people who hoped to see modern transportation develop with Chinese engineers' own efforts. The story remains meaningful today because it shows how knowledge can serve society when it is joined with courage and responsibility. A great person does not become great simply because his name is remembered; he becomes great because his work solves real problems and gives later generations confidence. For students, Zhan's experience reminds us that difficult tasks can be completed if we keep learning, think carefully and work with others. 46．Why is the Jingzhang Railway described as a good example? A．Because it was used only for celebrations. B．Because it shows success achieved after overcoming difficulties. C．Because it was a restaurant near mountains. 47．What role did Zhan Tianyou take in the project? A．A music teacher. B．A restaurant manager. C．The chief engineer. 48．How did the team deal with difficult landforms? A．They studied the mountains and improved their design. B．They stopped the project immediately. C．They changed it into an online survey. 49．When was the railway completed? A．In 1881. B．In 1909. C．In 2009. 50．What lesson does the passage give students? A．Names are more important than real work. B．Difficult tasks should be avoided. C．Learning, careful thinking and teamwork help complete difficult tasks. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Please confirm your attendance by replying to this email before Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________ 52．Good service can greatly improve customers' dining experience. __________________________________________________________________________________ 53．长时间玩网络游戏可能会影响学习。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 54．这位工程师克服了许多困难。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 55．请将英语句子译成汉语：Although the room was crowded, the celebration was well organized. 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假设你是餐馆志愿推荐员，请根据以下要点写一封简短英文推荐信，向同学推荐一家餐馆。要点：餐馆名称；食物特点；价格和服务；推荐理由。词数80—100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5——Unit 8阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．ceremony A．nest B．meter C．rest 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。ceremony、nest、rest 中 e 发 /e/，meter 中 e 发 /iː/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．various A．flag B．dare C．mare 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。various、dare、mare 中 a 发 /eə/，flag 中 a 发 /æ/，发音不同。故选 A。 3．province A．log B．cod C．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。province、log、cod 中 o 发 /ɒ/，spoke 中 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 C。 4．record A．belt B．elect C．emit 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。record、elect、emit 中 e 发 /ɪ/，belt 中 e 发 /e/，发音不同。故选 A。 5．crowded A．down B．show C．town 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ow 的发音。crowded、down、town 中 ow 发 /aʊ/，show 中 ow 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The secretary checked the guest list before the opening ceremony. A．调查表 B．服务费 C．开幕式 【答案】C 【详解】opening ceremony 指活动正式开始时举行的开幕式。故选 C。 7．Good preparation can make the celebration run smoothly. A．价格 B．准备 C．发明 【答案】B 【详解】preparation 指活动前所做的准备工作，与 celebration run smoothly 呼应。故选 B。 8．The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. A．取消 B．浪费 C．有助于 【答案】C 【详解】contribute to 表示促成或有助于，句中说明环境对用餐体验的作用。故选 C。 9．It is unwise to spend too much on a simple meal. A．不正式的 B．不新鲜的 C．不明智的 【答案】C 【详解】unwise 表示不明智的，句中指在简单一餐上花太多钱不合理。故选 C。 10．The new phone has a large screen and a fast network. A．菜单 B．网络 C．铁路 【答案】B 【详解】network 在手机语境中表示网络，与 phone 搭配自然。故选 B。 11．Playing games late at night may affect your studies. A．记录 B．推荐 C．影响 【答案】C 【详解】affect 表示影响，句中说明深夜玩游戏可能影响学习。故选 C。 12．The engineer overcame many difficulties when building the railway. A．克服 B．庆祝 C．点餐 【答案】A 【详解】overcome difficulties 是固定搭配，表示克服困难。故选 A。 13．The invention is significant because it changed people's daily life. A．重要的 B．普通的 C．拥挤的 【答案】A 【详解】significant 表示重要的、有意义的，because 后说明其改变生活。故选 A。 14．Please reply to the formal invitation by email. A．菜品 B．闹钟 C．正式邀请 【答案】C 【详解】formal invitation 指正式邀请，reply to 表示回复。故选 C。 15．A cozy restaurant can make customers feel relaxed. A．舒适的 B．昂贵的 C．传统的 【答案】A 【详解】cozy 描述环境舒适，后文 feel relaxed 进一步说明该词含义。故选 A。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The party will start at seven, so guests ______ arrive ten minutes early. A．can't B．should C．needn't 【答案】B 【详解】根据 arrive ten minutes early 可知是建议客人提前到达，should 表示应该。故选 B。 17．Neither the noisy environment nor the high prices ______ good for customers. A．is B．be C．are 【答案】C 【详解】neither...nor... 连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，prices 为复数，谓语用 are。故选 C。 18．The student turned off the game app ______ he could focus on homework. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 【答案】A 【详解】关掉游戏应用的目的是专注作业，so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 A。 19．By the time the railway was completed, the team ______ many problems. A．solves B．had solved C．will solve 【答案】B 【详解】By the time 引出过去完成节点，主句表示过去的过去，用 had solved。故选 B。 20．This is the restaurant ______ service impressed us most. A．who B．what C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 restaurant 与 service 构成所属关系，定语从句用 whose。故选 C。 21．If you receive the invitation today, please ______ it before Friday. A．replied to B．replying to C．reply to 【答案】C 【详解】please 后接动词原形，reply to 表示回复。故选 C。 22．The survey shows ______ many students use phones for online classes. A．where B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】shows 后接宾语从句，that 只起连接作用，说明调查结果。故选 B。 23．The engineer, ______ was born in Guangdong, showed an interest in machines early. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 The engineer 指人，非限制性定语从句中作主语，用 who。故选 C。 24．The soup tastes ______ than the one we had yesterday. A．better B．well C．best 【答案】A 【详解】than 表示比较，tastes 后用形容词比较级 better。故选 A。 25．Students are encouraged ______ online resources wisely. A．use B．to use C．using 【答案】B 【详解】be encouraged to do sth. 表示被鼓励做某事，空处用 to use。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）选择应答 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答语。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A:May I know whether you will attend the banquet? Speaker B: ______ A．The steak is medium. B．I use it for reading. C．Yes, I will be there on time. 【答案】C 【详解】问句询问是否参加宴会，回答应确认出席情况。故选 C。 27．Speaker A:What factors do you consider when choosing a restaurant? Speaker B: ______ A．Food quality, prices and service. B．At half past six. C．I prefer online classes. 【答案】A 【详解】问句询问选择餐馆时考虑的因素，A项列出食物质量、价格和服务。故选 A。 28．Speaker A:How long do you usually spend on short videos each day? Speaker B: ______ A．Almost every day. B．About thirty minutes. C．In the evening. 【答案】B 【详解】How long 询问时长，About thirty minutes 表示每天花费的时间。故选 B。 29．Speaker A:Why is the Jingzhang Railway important? Speaker B: ______ A．It tastes delicious. B．It has a large screen. C．It showed great engineering ability. 【答案】C 【详解】问句询问铁路重要的原因，C项说明其体现工程能力。故选 C。 30．Speaker A:Would you like some dessert after the meal? Speaker B: ______ A．I created it myself B．It is a survey. C．.No, thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】问句询问是否需要甜点，No, thanks 是礼貌拒绝。故选 C。 31．Speaker A:What kind of music is suitable for a quiet celebration? Speaker B: ______ A．A payment code. B．Soft light music. C．A chief engineer. 【答案】B 【详解】quiet celebration 适合柔和的轻音乐，B项符合语境。故选 B。 32．Speaker A:Could you tell me what is wrong with your phone? Speaker B: ______ A．It is sour and sweet. B．It was built in 1909. C．It runs very slowly. 【答案】C 【详解】问句询问手机故障，It runs very slowly 描述手机运行慢。故选 C。 33．Speaker A:What do you think of Cai Lun's improvement of paper-making? Speaker B: ______ A．It will start soon. B．It is too salty. C．It was meaningful. 【答案】C 【详解】问句询问对改进造纸方法的看法，meaningful 表示有意义。故选 C。 34．Speaker A:How can I confirm my attendance? Speaker B: ______ A．Choose roast chicken. B．Send an email before Thursday. C．Use the bike-sharing app. 【答案】B 【详解】问句询问确认出席方式，B项给出通过邮件确认及截止时间。故选 B。 35．Speaker A:What do you recommend for someone who likes spicy food? Speaker B: ______ A．A larger screen. B．A paper museum. C．Sichuan noodles. 【答案】C 【详解】spicy food 指辣味食物，Sichuan noodles 符合推荐内容。故选 C。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文从所给的七个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话，其中2项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning. I am doing a survey on students' smartphone use. B: OK. 36．____ A: How often do you use your phone for study? B: Almost every day. 37．____ A: Mainly online classes and homework messages. Do games affect your study? B: Sometimes. 38．____ A: You may set a time limit and put the phone away before bedtime. B: That sounds helpful. 39．____ A: Of course. The most important tip is to use the phone for clear purposes. B: 40．____ I will try it this week. A．What would you like to know? B．What do you usually use it for? C．I often stay up late because of them. D．Could you give me one more tip? E．It was completed by a great team. F．The restaurant is crowded. G．Thank you for your advice. 36【答案】A 【详解】下文直接提出调查问题，说明此处对方询问想了解什么。故选 A。 37【答案】B 【详解】下文回答 Mainly online classes and homework messages，说明此处询问手机用途。故选 B。 38【答案】C 【详解】上文问 games affect your study，C项说明玩游戏导致熬夜，符合影响学习的语境。故选 C。 39【答案】D 【详解】下文 Of course 和 The most important tip 表明此处请求再给一条建议。故选 D。 40【答案】G 【详解】前文给出建议，后文表示会尝试，Thank you for your advice 衔接自然。故选 G。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A For many vocational students, a smartphone is no longer only a tool for calling family members or chatting with friends. On a busy school day, it can remind them of online classes, help them search for learning materials, and allow them to send homework to teachers within a few seconds. However, when the same screen also offers games, short videos and shopping apps, students who do not make a clear plan may easily spend more time than they expect. Chen Rui, a second-year student, once checked his phone whenever a message appeared, even when he was reviewing lessons. Although each look seemed short, the repeated interruptions made it difficult for him to finish his work carefully. After a teacher advised him to record his phone use for one week, he found that entertainment apps took almost two hours every evening, which explained why he often stayed up late and felt tired the next morning. Now Chen Rui keeps useful apps on the first page and moves games into a separate folder. Before studying, he turns off unnecessary notices and places the phone on the other side of the desk. By using the smartphone with a clear purpose instead of letting it control his attention, he has made better use of online resources and has become more confident in managing his daily life. 41．What does the first paragraph mainly show? A．Smartphones are only used for phone calls. B．Students should never use online classes. C．Smartphones can help learning but may also distract students. 【答案】C 【详解】第一段同时说明手机可用于学习，也指出游戏、短视频等可能占用过多时间。故选 C。 42．What problem did Chen Rui once have? A．He was often interrupted by phone messages while studying. B．He could not find his classroom. C．He disliked sending homework online. 【答案】A 【详解】第二段说明他复习时一有消息就看手机，repeated interruptions 影响学习。故选 A。 43．How did Chen Rui discover the reason for staying up late? A．By buying a new phone. B．By recording his phone use for one week. C．By asking classmates to play games. 【答案】B 【详解】第二段提到老师建议他记录一周手机使用情况，他因此发现娱乐应用耗时。故选 B。 44．What does Chen Rui do before studying now? A．He watches short videos first. B．He turns on all notices. C．He turns off unnecessary notices and puts the phone away from him. 【答案】C 【详解】第三段说明他学习前关闭不必要提醒，并把手机放到桌子另一侧。故选 C。 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Clear purposes help students use smartphones wisely. B．Entertainment apps always improve study. C．Students should carry two phones at school. 【答案】A 【详解】最后一句指出 with a clear purpose 能更好利用资源并管理生活，可推断明确目的有助于明智用机。故选 A。 B When people talk about great achievements, they often remember not only the final success but also the difficulties that had to be solved along the way. The Jingzhang Railway is a good example, because it was built through an area of hills and mountains where many people once believed railway construction would be almost impossible. Zhan Tianyou, who had studied engineering carefully and understood the needs of the country, became the chief engineer and took responsibility for this challenging project. The work required careful plans, strong teamwork and patient problem-solving. Instead of giving up when the landforms made construction difficult, Zhan and his team studied the mountains, improved their design and used methods that matched the local conditions. Although the project was under great pressure, they completed the railway in 1909, two years earlier than originally planned, and the result encouraged many people who hoped to see modern transportation develop with Chinese engineers' own efforts. The story remains meaningful today because it shows how knowledge can serve society when it is joined with courage and responsibility. A great person does not become great simply because his name is remembered; he becomes great because his work solves real problems and gives later generations confidence. For students, Zhan's experience reminds us that difficult tasks can be completed if we keep learning, think carefully and work with others. 46．Why is the Jingzhang Railway described as a good example? A．Because it was used only for celebrations. B．Because it shows success achieved after overcoming difficulties. C．Because it was a restaurant near mountains. 【答案】B 【详解】第一段说明它体现最终成功以及沿途需要解决的困难，因此是典型例子。故选 B。 47．What role did Zhan Tianyou take in the project? A．A music teacher. B．A restaurant manager. C．The chief engineer. 【答案】C 【详解】第一段最后一句明确说明 Zhan Tianyou became the chief engineer。故选 C。 48．How did the team deal with difficult landforms? A．They studied the mountains and improved their design. B．They stopped the project immediately. C．They changed it into an online survey. 【答案】A 【详解】第二段说明团队研究山地、改进设计并采用适合当地条件的方法。故选 A。 49．When was the railway completed? A．In 1881. B．In 1909. C．In 2009. 【答案】B 【详解】第二段直接说明 they completed the railway in 1909。故选 B。 50．What lesson does the passage give students? A．Names are more important than real work. B．Difficult tasks should be avoided. C．Learning, careful thinking and teamwork help complete difficult tasks. 【答案】C 【详解】最后一句指出持续学习、认真思考和合作能帮助完成困难任务。故选 C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Please confirm your attendance by replying to this email before Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】请在星期五前回复这封电子邮件以确认你是否出席。 【详解】confirm your attendance 表示确认出席，by replying to this email 表示通过回复邮件。 52．Good service can greatly improve customers' dining experience. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】良好的服务可以大大改善顾客的用餐体验。 【详解】Good service 作主语，improve customers' dining experience 表示改善顾客用餐体验。 53．长时间玩网络游戏可能会影响学习。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Playing online games for a long time may affect study. 【详解】动名词短语作主语，may affect 表示可能影响。 54．这位工程师克服了许多困难。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The engineer overcame many difficulties. 【详解】overcame 是 overcome 的过去式，many difficulties 表示许多困难。 55．请将英语句子译成汉语：Although the room was crowded, the celebration was well organized. 【答案】虽然房间很拥挤，但这次庆祝活动组织得很好。 【详解】Although 引导让步状语从句，well organized 表示组织得好。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假设你是餐馆志愿推荐员，请根据以下要点写一封简短英文推荐信，向同学推荐一家餐馆。要点：餐馆名称；食物特点；价格和服务；推荐理由。词数80—100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Dear classmates, I would like to recommend Sunshine Restaurant. It offers noodles, soup, roast chicken and several kinds of Chinese dishes. The food is fresh, and the prices are reasonable for students. The waiters are also friendly, so customers can ask them for advice when they do not know what to order. I think it is a good place for lunch because it gives us both good food and comfortable service. Yours, Li Hua 【点睛】范文围绕餐馆名称、食物、价格、服务和推荐理由展开，信息完整，语气符合推荐信场景。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $