Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1核心考点，设A卷基础巩固，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|单词辨音（如family发音）、词义选择（如department）、语法运用（如be动词）|基础考点分层训练，夯实语言基础能力| |情景交际|15题/30分|简短对话（如问候应答）、补全对话（家庭介绍）|贴近生活情境，提升跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|家庭生活（如职业细节）、姓名文化（如中西方命名差异）|融合文化意识，培养信息获取与思维品质| |英汉互译|5题/15分|家庭描述（如"work as"运用）|强化语言转换能力，注重知识应用| |应用写作|1题/10分|邮件补全（家庭信息）|真实语境任务，提升学习能力与表达准确性|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．family A．map B．name C．cat 2．photo A．hot B．phone C．hope 3．teacher A．tea B．seat C．bread 4．cook A．food B．good C．book 5．visit A．gift B．five C．sister （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．She works in the sales department and helps customers every day. A．公园 B．车站 C．部门 7．Grandma lives nearby, so we can have dinner with her often. A．在附近 B．在国外 C．在楼上 8．My father is strict with me about my studies. A．害怕 B．对……严格 C．远离 9．The gift from my sister is a handmade card. A．课程 B．照片 C．礼物 10．Mr. Wang manages a small team in the company. A．管理 B．修理 C．拜访 11．The little puppy sleeps under the desk after lunch. A．小猫 B．小狗 C．小鸟 12．We plan to visit our grandparents this weekend. A．忘记 B．保护 C．拜访 13．My cousin is energetic and goes jogging every morning. A．精力充沛的 B．安静的 C．紧张的 14．Please introduce your friend to the new teacher. A．等待 B．介绍 C．相信 15．My uncle is a technician, and he builds machines in a factory. A．护士 B．司机 C．技术员 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．My mother ______ a doctor in the city hospital. A．are B．be C．is 17．Tom usually ______ jogging with his father after dinner. A．goes B．go C．going 18．______ your grandparents live nearby? A．Does B．Do C．Are 19．Lily ______ two brothers and one sister. A．have B．having C．has 20．There ______ a family photo on the wall. A．is B．are C．be 21．My father and I often ______ dinner at home. A．cooks B．cook C．cooking 22．Our teacher is strict ______ our homework. A．with B．of C．about 23．The earth ______ around the sun. A．moves B．move C．moved 24．They like ______ together on Sundays. A．jog B．cooking C．cooked 25．How old ______ your elder sister? A．do B．does C．is 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Nice to meet you, Li Ming. Speaker B: ______ A．Nice to meet you too. B．I am from Fuzhou. C．He is my brother. 27．Speaker A: Could you tell me something about your family? Speaker B: ______ A．It is a photo. B．Sure. I live with my parents. C．You are welcome. 28．Speaker A: What does your brother do? Speaker B: ______ A．He is twenty. B．He likes basketball. C．He is a technician. 29．Speaker A: Good morning, Ms. Smith. Speaker B: ______ A．Good morning. B．Thank you. C．See you tomorrow. 30．Speaker A: Thank you for taking care of my puppy. Speaker B: ______ A．I'm sorry. B．You're welcome. C．Yes, please. 31．Speaker A: This is my friend Anna. Speaker B: ______ A．She is strict. B．I like photos. C．Nice to meet you, Anna. 32．Speaker A: Are you from Fuzhou? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes, I am. B．No, it isn't. C．Yes, he does. 33．Speaker A: My grandmother's birthday is tomorrow. Speaker B: ______ A．She lives alone. B．Wish her a happy birthday. C．I am a student. 34．Speaker A: What is your given name? Speaker B: ______ A．My family name is Zhang. B．I am in Grade One. C．Ming. 35．Speaker A: May I introduce my teacher to you? Speaker B: ______ A．Of course. B．It is mine. C．I am energetic. （二）补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文从所给的七个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话，其中2项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Ella: Good morning! I'm Ella Baker, a new student here. Yuchen: Good morning, Ella. I'm Zhang Yuchen. ____ 36 ____ Ella: Thank you. Could you tell me your family name? Yuchen: ____ 37 ____ My family name is Zhang. Ella: I see. And what does your father do? Yuchen: ____ 38 ____ He manages a sales department. Ella: That sounds busy. Do you live with your grandparents? Yuchen: ____ 39 ____ They live nearby, and we often have dinner together. Ella: Your family sounds warm. Yuchen: ____ 40 ____ A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. Welcome to our class. D. He is a manager. E. Thank you. I love my family. F. She works in a big company. G. I live far from school. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On Friday morning, Chen Lin brought an old family photo to her English class. In the photo, her father stood beside a small car and smiled. He worked as a delivery person and usually started work before seven o'clock. Chen Lin's mother was a doctor in a community hospital. She was strict with Chen Lin about study habits, but she also cooked noodles for the family every Sunday. Chen Lin's younger brother liked the noodles best because he could help wash vegetables. Her grandparents lived nearby and visited the family twice a week. Before the Chongyang Festival, Chen Lin planned to make a handmade card for them. She wanted to write their names carefully and thank them for taking care of the family. 41．What can we learn about Chen Lin's father? A．He works in a hospital. B．He delivers things for people. C．He teaches at a high school. 42．Which information about Chen Lin's mother is mentioned? A．She goes jogging every evening. B．She manages a sales department. C．She is careful about Chen Lin's study habits. 43．Why does Chen Lin's brother like Sunday noodles best? A．Because he can help prepare vegetables. B．Because he buys noodles after school. C．Because he cooks them for grandparents. 44．How often do Chen Lin's grandparents visit the family? A．Every morning. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 45．What does Chen Lin plan to do before the Chongyang Festival? A．Take a family photo. B．Visit a community hospital. C．Make a card for her grandparents. B Names can tell people something about family life. In China, the family name usually comes before the given name. This order shows that family is important when people introduce themselves in formal situations. In English-speaking countries, the given name usually comes first. Friends often use first names, but students may use Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. with a family name when they address teachers. The rules help people sound polite in different places. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings or pleasant sounds. Some names show hopes such as brightness, kindness or energy. When students understand these naming habits, they can introduce themselves more clearly and respect different cultures. 46．What can we learn about Chinese names from Paragraph 1? A．The family name usually appears first. B．The given name always shows a job. C．The full name is used only at home. 47．Which information about English-speaking countries is mentioned? A．People never use family names. B．Friends often call each other by first names. C．Students must address teachers by given names. 48．Why do people use Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. with a family name? A．To ask about someone's age. B．To make a handmade card. C．To sound polite in formal address. 49．What does the underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．令人愉快的 B．十分昂贵的 C．完全陌生的 50．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Jobs are more important than names. B．Naming habits help people understand cultures. C．All families choose names in the same way. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Could you tell me something about your family? _____________________________________________ 52．My parents are strict with me, especially about my studies. _____________________________________________ 53．My grandparents live nearby, and we have dinner together every day. _____________________________________________ 54．我姐姐在一家汽车公司当销售员。（work as） _____________________________________________ 55．我们计划在重阳节为祖父母做一顿大餐。（plan to） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．根据提示完成电子邮件填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear Mike, My name is Li Hua. My family name is ____ (1) ____, and my given name is ____ (2) ____. I am a student at Star Vocational High School. I live with my parents and my ____ (3) ____ sister. My father works as a ____ (4) ____ in a company. My mother is a doctor. They are strict with me, but they also ____ (5) ____ me every day. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．family A．map B．name C．cat 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。family、map、cat 中 a 发 /ae/，name 中 a 发 /ei/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．photo A．hot B．phone C．hope 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。photo、phone、hope 中 o 发 /eu/，hot 中 o 发 /o/，发音不同。故选 A。 3．teacher A．tea B．seat C．bread 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。teacher、tea、seat 中 ea 发 /i:/，bread 中 ea 发 /e/，发音不同。故选 C。 4．cook A．food B．good C．book 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 oo 的发音。cook、good、book 中 oo 发 /u/，food 中 oo 发 /u:/，发音不同。故选 A。 5．visit A．gift B．five C．sister 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。visit、gift、sister 中 i 发 /i/，five 中 i 发 /ai/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．She works in the sales department and helps customers every day. A．公园 B．车站 C．部门 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。department 在句中指工作中的“部门”，sales department 意为“销售部门”。故选 C。 7．Grandma lives nearby, so we can have dinner with her often. A．在附近 B．在国外 C．在楼上 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义。nearby 描述奶奶住得不远，意为“在附近”。故选 A。 8．My father is strict with me about my studies. A．害怕 B．对……严格 C．远离 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人严格”，句中指父亲对“我”学习要求严格。故选 B。 9．The gift from my sister is a handmade card. A．课程 B．照片 C．礼物 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。gift 指别人赠送的物品，句中 handmade card 是姐姐送的“礼物”。故选 C。 10．Mr. Wang manages a small team in the company. A．管理 B．修理 C．拜访 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义。manage 与 team 搭配，表示“管理团队”。故选 A。 11．The little puppy sleeps under the desk after lunch. A．小猫 B．小狗 C．小鸟 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义。puppy 指“小狗”，句中 little 和 sleeps under the desk 构成宠物语境。故选 B。 12．We plan to visit our grandparents this weekend. A．忘记 B．保护 C．拜访 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义。visit grandparents 意为“拜访祖父母”，符合周末家庭活动语境。故选 C。 13．My cousin is energetic and goes jogging every morning. A．精力充沛的 B．安静的 C．紧张的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义。energetic 与 goes jogging every morning 呼应，表示“精力充沛的”。故选 A。 14．Please introduce your friend to the new teacher. A．等待 B．介绍 C．相信 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义。introduce sb. to sb. 表示“把某人介绍给某人”。故选 B。 15．My uncle is a technician, and he builds machines in a factory. A．护士 B．司机 C．技术员 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。technician 与 builds machines 语境一致，指“技术员”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．My mother ______ a doctor in the city hospital. A．are B．be C．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查 be 动词。主语 My mother 为第三人称单数，描述当前职业时用 is。故选 C。 17．Tom usually ______ jogging with his father after dinner. A．goes B．go C．going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。usually 表示经常发生的动作，主语 Tom 为第三人称单数，动词用 goes。故选 A。 18．______ your grandparents live nearby? A．Does B．Do C．Are 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语 your grandparents 为复数，实义动词 live 前用助动词 Do。故选 B。 19．Lily ______ two brothers and one sister. A．have B．having C．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。主语 Lily 为第三人称单数，表示“有”用 has。故选 C。 20．There ______ a family photo on the wall. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型。a family photo 为单数名词，be 动词用 is。故选 A。 21．My father and I often ______ dinner at home. A．cooks B．cook C．cooking 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。主语 My father and I 为复数意义，动词用原形 cook。故选 B。 22．Our teacher is strict ______ our homework. A．with B．of C．about 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词搭配。be strict about sth. 表示“对某事严格”，homework 为事情。故选 C。 23．The earth ______ around the sun. A．moves B．move C．moved 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。客观事实用一般现在时，主语 The earth 为第三人称单数，动词用 moves。故选 A。 24．They like ______ together on Sundays. A．jog B．cooking C．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，cook 的动名词为 cooking。故选 B。 25．How old ______ your elder sister? A．do B．does C．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查询问年龄。主语 your elder sister 为第三人称单数，询问年龄用 How old is...? 故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Nice to meet you, Li Ming. Speaker B: ______ A．Nice to meet you too. B．I am from Fuzhou. C．He is my brother. 【答案】A 【详解】考查见面问候。对方说 Nice to meet you，应回答 Nice to meet you too。故选 A。 27．Speaker A: Could you tell me something about your family? Speaker B: ______ A．It is a photo. B．Sure. I live with my parents. C．You are welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求回应。对方请求介绍家庭情况，应先表示同意并提供相关信息。故选 B。 28．Speaker A: What does your brother do? Speaker B: ______ A．He is twenty. B．He likes basketball. C．He is a technician. 【答案】C 【详解】考查询问职业。What does sb. do? 用来询问职业，He is a technician 符合语境。故选 C。 29．Speaker A: Good morning, Ms. Smith. Speaker B: ______ A．Good morning. B．Thank you. C．See you tomorrow. 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常问候。Good morning 的常用回应仍为 Good morning。故选 A。 30．Speaker A: Thank you for taking care of my puppy. Speaker B: ______ A．I'm sorry. B．You're welcome. C．Yes, please. 【答案】B 【详解】考查感谢回应。对方表示感谢，应回答 You're welcome。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: This is my friend Anna. Speaker B: ______ A．She is strict. B．I like photos. C．Nice to meet you, Anna. 【答案】C 【详解】考查介绍后的回应。被介绍认识新朋友时，应礼貌问候。故选 C。 32．Speaker A: Are you from Fuzhou? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes, I am. B．No, it isn't. C．Yes, he does. 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句回答。Are you...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, I am。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: My grandmother's birthday is tomorrow. Speaker B: ______ A．She lives alone. B．Wish her a happy birthday. C．I am a student. 【答案】B 【详解】考查祝福表达。听到别人家人生日将至，应表达祝福。故选 B。 34．Speaker A: What is your given name? Speaker B: ______ A．My family name is Zhang. B．I am in Grade One. C．Ming. 【答案】C 【详解】考查姓名信息。given name 指“名”，直接回答 Ming 符合语境。故选 C。 35．Speaker A: May I introduce my teacher to you? Speaker B: ______ A．Of course. B．It is mine. C．I am energetic. 【答案】A 【详解】考查请求许可。May I...? 表示请求许可，Of course 为恰当回应。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文从所给的七个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话，其中2项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Ella: Good morning! I'm Ella Baker, a new student here. Yuchen: Good morning, Ella. I'm Zhang Yuchen. ____ 36 ____ Ella: Thank you. Could you tell me your family name? Yuchen: ____ 37 ____ My family name is Zhang. Ella: I see. And what does your father do? Yuchen: ____ 38 ____ He manages a sales department. Ella: That sounds busy. Do you live with your grandparents? Yuchen: ____ 39 ____ They live nearby, and we often have dinner together. Ella: Your family sounds warm. Yuchen: ____ 40 ____ A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. Welcome to our class. D. He is a manager. E. Thank you. I love my family. F. She works in a big company. G. I live far from school. 【答案】 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 36. C 新同学刚来自我介绍，对方礼貌表示欢迎，Welcome to our class. 贴合语境。 37. A 对方请求告知姓氏，此处用 Sure. 爽快答应，承接后文作答。 38. D 问句询问父亲职业，后文说明管理销售部门，因此介绍父亲是经理。 39. B 以 Do you 开头的一般疑问句，且后文说明祖父母住得近、常一起吃饭，为肯定回答。 40. E 对方夸赞家庭温馨，此处礼貌感谢并表达自己热爱家人，语境自然收尾。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On Friday morning, Chen Lin brought an old family photo to her English class. In the photo, her father stood beside a small car and smiled. He worked as a delivery person and usually started work before seven o'clock. Chen Lin's mother was a doctor in a community hospital. She was strict with Chen Lin about study habits, but she also cooked noodles for the family every Sunday. Chen Lin's younger brother liked the noodles best because he could help wash vegetables. Her grandparents lived nearby and visited the family twice a week. Before the Chongyang Festival, Chen Lin planned to make a handmade card for them. She wanted to write their names carefully and thank them for taking care of the family. 41．What can we learn about Chen Lin's father? A．He works in a hospital. B．He delivers things for people. C．He teaches at a high school. 42．Which information about Chen Lin's mother is mentioned? A．She goes jogging every evening. B．She manages a sales department. C．She is careful about Chen Lin's study habits. 43．Why does Chen Lin's brother like Sunday noodles best? A．Because he can help prepare vegetables. B．Because he buys noodles after school. C．Because he cooks them for grandparents. 44．How often do Chen Lin's grandparents visit the family? A．Every morning. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 45．What does Chen Lin plan to do before the Chongyang Festival? A．Take a family photo. B．Visit a community hospital. C．Make a card for her grandparents. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕家庭生活话题，主要介绍陈琳通过一张家庭照片讲述父母职业、家庭日常和节日前计划。文章信息贴近学生生活，突出家庭成员之间的关心与陪伴。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“He worked as a delivery person”可知，陈琳的父亲从事送货工作，即为人们递送物品。故选 B。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第二段“She was strict with Chen Lin about study habits”可知，母亲对陈琳的学习习惯要求严格。故选 C。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据第二段“because he could help wash vegetables”可知，弟弟喜欢周日面条，是因为他能参与准备蔬菜。故选 A。 【详解】44．细节理解题。根据第三段“visited the family twice a week”可知，祖父母每周来两次。故选 B。 【详解】45．细节理解题。根据第三段“planned to make a handmade card for them”可知，陈琳计划为祖父母做手工卡片。故选 C。 B Names can tell people something about family life. In China, the family name usually comes before the given name. This order shows that family is important when people introduce themselves in formal situations. In English-speaking countries, the given name usually comes first. Friends often use first names, but students may use Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. with a family name when they address teachers. The rules help people sound polite in different places. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings or pleasant sounds. Some names show hopes such as brightness, kindness or energy. When students understand these naming habits, they can introduce themselves more clearly and respect different cultures. 46．What can we learn about Chinese names from Paragraph 1? A．The family name usually appears first. B．The given name always shows a job. C．The full name is used only at home. 47．Which information about English-speaking countries is mentioned? A．People never use family names. B．Friends often call each other by first names. C．Students must address teachers by given names. 48．Why do people use Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. with a family name? A．To ask about someone's age. B．To make a handmade card. C．To sound polite in formal address. 49．What does the underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．令人愉快的 B．十分昂贵的 C．完全陌生的 50．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Jobs are more important than names. B．Naming habits help people understand cultures. C．All families choose names in the same way. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕姓名与文化话题，主要介绍中英文姓名顺序、称呼方式以及取名习惯的差异。文章引导学生在自我介绍和称呼他人时关注礼貌表达与文化理解。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, the family name usually comes before the given name.”可知，中国人的姓通常在名前面。故选 A。 【详解】47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Friends often use first names”可知，朋友之间常用名相互称呼。故选 B。 【详解】48．推理判断题。根据第二段“The rules help people sound polite in different places.”可知，这类称呼能体现礼貌。故选 C。 【详解】49．词义猜测题。根据第三段“good meanings or pleasant sounds”可知，pleasant 与 good 并列，描述名字声音好听、令人愉快。故选 A。 【详解】50．主旨大意题。文章从姓名顺序、称呼规则和取名含义说明姓名习惯与文化理解有关。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．Could you tell me something about your family? _____________________________________________ 【答案】你能告诉我一些关于你家庭的情况吗？ 【详解】Could you tell me...? 是礼貌询问信息的句型；something about your family 意为“关于你家庭的一些情况”。 52．My parents are strict with me, especially about my studies. _____________________________________________ 【答案】我的父母对我很严格，尤其是在学习方面。 【详解】be strict with sb. 表示“对某人严格”；especially about my studies 表示“尤其在学习方面”。 53．My grandparents live nearby, and we have dinner together every day. _____________________________________________ 【答案】我的祖父母住在附近，我们每天一起吃晚饭。 【详解】nearby 表示“在附近”；have dinner together 表示“一起吃晚饭”。 54．我姐姐在一家汽车公司当销售员。（work as） _____________________________________________ 【答案】My elder sister works as a salesperson at a car company. 【详解】work as 表示“担任；从事……工作”；主语 My elder sister 为第三人称单数，动词用 works。 55．我们计划在重阳节为祖父母做一顿大餐。（plan to） _____________________________________________ 【答案】We plan to cook a big meal for our grandparents on the Chongyang Festival. 【详解】plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”；cook a big meal for sb. 表示“为某人做一顿大餐”。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．根据提示完成电子邮件填空，每空一词或短语。 Dear Mike, My name is Li Hua. My family name is ____ (1) ____, and my given name is ____ (2) ____. I am a student at Star Vocational High School. I live with my parents and my ____ (3) ____ sister. My father works as a ____ (4) ____ in a company. My mother is a doctor. They are strict with me, but they also ____ (5) ____ me every day. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】(1) Li (2) Hua (3) younger (4) manager (5) take care of 【解析】(1) 考查姓名表达。Li Hua 中 Li 为 family name，故填 Li。 【解析】(2) 考查姓名表达。Li Hua 中 Hua 为 given name，故填 Hua。 【解析】(3) 考查家庭成员表达。“妹妹”可表达为 younger sister。 【解析】(4) 考查职业名词。根据提示和冠词 a 可知，此处填 manager。 【解析】(5) 考查固定短语。take care of sb. 表示“照顾某人”，主语 they 为复数，动词用原形。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $