高一入学成效检测卷-【初高中衔接直通车】2026年初升高英语衔接直通车

第三篇假期综合验收 第三篇 假期综合验收 高一入学成效检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：100分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） cloth bags-all made from recycled materials. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） They are not just creative objects;they're 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D part of Sarah's project to make a greener 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 community. A Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a Young Cooks park near her house every day after school. Do you want to be independent in the kitchen?Ramona Kaiser will teach you To enrich your life, us! Plastic bottles,empty cans,and broken toys how to cook tasty food safely. Time:9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.July15th-20th come and join littered the roadside.Seeing this,Sarah Place:the cooking classroom in our school Age:12-14 felt sad. Biking Club One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids Learn Fun Science Together! Like biking in the open air?Join us Interested in science? in Biking Club. selling orange juice at the park.People Do fun experiments(实验) Safety suggestions and biking skills with the teacher Jason Smith. will be given by William White. stopped to buy it.That was when Sarah got Come to the lab and Your health report is a MUST. get prepared for your new Start and end at our school gate. an idea. life in high school! Time:8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m.on Time:900a.m,-11:00a.m weekends "Mom,what if we sell handmade on Fridays *For 9th graders (over 14) crafts?"she asked excitedly that evening. 1.Who will teach students to cook? "Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood A.Ramona Kaiser. B.Jason Smith. with the money!” C.William White. With her mom's help,Sarah started 2.What is a must for students to join Biking making crafts with great interest,using old Club? boxes,plastic bottles and empty cans.Every A.Biking skills B.A health report. day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting C.A safety guide. for customers.At first,no one came.Sarah felt 3.Where can we read the text most probably? down,but she didn't give up. A.In a primary school. Later,people began to stop by.A kind B.In a middle school. woman bought a cloth bag,saying it was C.In a university. perfect for shopping.Kids liked the flower B pots,and one boy even asked Sarah to make 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, him a special basket for his toys.By the end laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品)！ of the first month,Sarah had made $150! on the table.There are baskets,flower pots,and She bought 30 small trees.Together with 95 初高中衔接直通车·英语 her parents,they planted the trees around c the park and along the sidewalks. What are insects(昆虫)like in your Now,the neighborhood looks nicer, eyes?Have you ever noticed them?Insects and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah are very interesting animals.They may be even teaches her friends how to make eco- small,but they are smart and hard- friendly(环保的)crafts after school..They working.Scientists have studied different organize sales every month to raise money kinds of insects very closely.According to for new projects like bird feeders. their studies,even the smallest insects have This year,Sarah shared her story at a tools to help do their work. local community event."Making a greener community is important,"she said proudly. Have you ever seen a little fly called a "If everyone helps a little,we can make our sawfly?It gets such a name because it has a life better."She believes that no effort is too saw(锯子)that is used on plants to create a small when it comes to caring for the safe space for its eggs.After laying its eggs, environment. the sawfly makes some glue.The glue fixes 4.What did Sarah sell to make money? the eggs to where they are laid. A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. Another insect that has its own natural C.Plastic bottles. D.Handmade crafts. tool is the poppy bee ()The bees live in 5.Look at the mind map.Which of the wood.Like people who make things out of following can be put in ▲？ wood,poppy bees use special tools to dig Sarah's experience confident nests(巢穴)out of wood..They dig and satisfied interested clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready,poppy bees cut out pieces making no customers making money& crafts came planting trees of leaves in the shape of a nest.They then A.sad;sharing her story join the pieces together and put them into B.afraid;feeding birds the nest. C.bored;caring for nature Ants are also known for their clever use D.nervous;recycling old boxes of natural tools.For example,they drop 6.What can you learn from Sarah's words in pieces of leaves into water so that they take the last paragraph? in the water.Then the ants carry them back A.Doing is better than saying. to their nests.There are more insects than B.Great hopes make great man. any other living things in the world.Every C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. insect is special.The more you notice them, 7.Which of the following can best describe the more they will surprise you. Sarah? 8.How does the writer start the topic? A.Kind and honest. A.By asking questions. B.Creative and helpful. B.By listing numbers. C.Strict and friendly. C.By making comparisons. D.Quiet and hard-working. D.By listing examples. 96 第三篇假期综合验收 9.What can we know about poppy bees from If you know that lies can have results, paragraph 3? why do you still lie often?A study carried A.They clean their nests with big leaves. out by Tali Sharot,a professor at University B.They put pieces of leaves around nests. College London,found that it's because C.They dig nests before cutting out leaves. people just get used to it.One little lie can D.They live in big leaves. turn into bigger and bigger lies over time."If 10.Which of the following use leaves to take you habituate emotionally,it will change in water according to the text? your behavior,"says Sharot. A.Sawflies. B.Poppy bees. Sharot notes that if you're worried C.Ants. D.Birds. about lying a bit too much,try and notice 11.What can be the best title for the text? when you want to bend the truth(歪曲事 A.Insects and Tools )She thinks it's best to do so when B.Animals and Eggs you're not actually responding to those C.Plants and Leaves triggers(诱因).Moving your attention away D.Nature and Humanity. from shame and focusing more on your D values can be a healthy way to start looking When going shopping with a friend, at this more actively. Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward 12.How does the author start the text? (令人尴尬的)when her friend asked her A.By raising a question. which dress she liked best.Her friend had a B.By giving an example. clear favorite -a dress that Heyman C.By expressing an opinion. happened to dislike."In that case,I lied and D.By comparing different views. said that I like the same one,"said 13.What can we learn from paragraph 2? Heyman. A.Be careful about lying. As Heyman's experience shows,it B.It's OK to tell a white lie. might not matter all that much if you tell a C.Never should a person tell lies. white lie to make a friend feel good at times. D.A meaningful relationship matters. But when it comes to the most meaningful 14.Why would people lie more according to relationships in your life,protecting a the study? friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes A.They are used to lying. make them fail.For example,if a person is B.They don't behave well. practicing for a job interview and it's a few C.They lose track of others. days before his interview,and he gives an D.They don't want to hurt others'feelings. answer that you think is not good at all and 15.What does Sharot advise us to do? you don't tell him because you don't want to A.Try to bend the truth. hurt his feelings,that's really not very nice B.Change our behavior. to him,right?Because he has an C.Say sorry to the one we lied to. opportunity to fix that thing. D.Concentrate more on our values. 97 初高中衔接直通车·英语 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 为多余选项。 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 My husband,our children and I have 选项。 had wonderful camping experiences over the Born in a small village in Northwest past ten years. China in the early 1990s,I knew how 21 Some of our memories are funny, farmers were in spring,and got to know especially from the early years when our what the season meant to them.Spring is a children were little.16 I was worried time when the land 22 up from its long that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the sleep,and the fields are ready to be filled creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to with crops(作物).If you are lazy in spring, keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten well,you will get 23 in autumn. minutes.He was uncomfortable,and his crying Therefore,farmers seem to 24 with let the whole campground know it.So time to sow seeds(播种). instead of tying him up,I just kept a close When I was a little girl,every 25 I eye on him.It worked-he didn't end up in was busy planting crops from wheat and the creek.17 potatoes to corns.Each kind has its own Another time,we rented a boat in 26 and wisdom.For example,my Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we family_27 the potato“seeds”by cutting headed off,but storms moved in fast in the the sprouted(发芽的)potatoes on our own. mountains,and this one quickly interrupted Sitting around some sprouted potatoes,we our peaceful morning trip.18 My were thinking about how to cut them 28 husband stopped fishing to start the motor. while chatting.The key is to make sure Nothing.He tried again.No luck.19 As every piece of“seed”has one or two sprouts we all sat there helplessly,a fisherman and is not too small.It's really like a math pulled up,threw us a rope and towed ( game. us back.We were safe. Farm work is also teamwork and that's Now,every year when my husband why every spring field is busy with people of pulls our camper out of the garage,we are all 29.I have great memories of planting filled with a sense of excitement.20 soybeans(大豆).30 one person uses a A.We were stuck in the middle of the lake shovel(铁锹)to make small pits(坑)in the with a dead motor. soil,the other carefully sows a 31 of B.They're the biggest problem for us. seeds into each pit.I was advised to bend a C.Once,we camped along Chalk Creek. little bit while sowing the seeds.After some D.We can't help wondering what camping 32 I mastered the skills.What fun! fun and adventure we will experience next. 33 farming work,I saw the E.The wind picked up and thunder rolled. unbelievable power of life in spring.Within F.We know that we are going to face up to weeks,all the seeds came out,encouraging various problems. us to 34 them.At the beginning,they G.My three-year-old,however,did. were all so 35 but with time,they 98 第三篇假期综合验收 grew into healthy plants.Perhaps because of The Shanghai Children's Medical these wonderful childhood experiences, Center 36. (open)the Spatial and hold the love for spring. Mathematical Learning Difficulties Clinic on 21.A.busy B.happy October 8.It 37. (manage)by the C.lucky D.healthy hospital's mental health team together with 22.A.sets B.wakes the Institute of Psychology and Behavioral C.makes D.dresses Science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 23.A.nothing B.anything According to the clinic,spatial C.something D.everything cognitive（空间认知的)ability plays 24.A.g0 B.play 38. important role in a 39. C.compete D.compare student )ability to deal with math 25.A.day B.time problems.The clinic also noted that the lack C.holiday D.weekend of spatial 40. (imagine)can affect 26.A.joys B.ways students'performance in subjects like math, C.ideas D.choices physics,and chemistry. 27.A.cut B.grew The clinic's task is 41. C.planted D.prepared provide)support for students having 28.A.smartly B.properly difficulties 42. understanding C.smoothly D.quickly spatial problems in math,as well as electric 29.A.ages B.kinds fields in physics and chemical structures in C.grades D.abilities chemistry. 30.A.Though B.While They help find out 43. kids C.Because D.Whether 31.A.useful B.handful have trouble learning by doing 44. C.helpful D.peaceful (care)tests and checks.After finding out 32.A.facts B.results what stops kids from learning,the clinic C.practice D.exercises gives a full plan which includes finding out 33.A.In B.To the problem, giving guidance, teaching C.For D.Through parents,and 45. manage) 34.A.look up B.give away medicine. C.care for D.find out With 316 yuan per patient,the clinic 35.A.new B.small says there's no age limit(限制)because C.strong D.different adults can also have the same problems. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zhang Zeng,a math teacher from 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当 Shanghai,expressed his support."If we can 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 make sure the reasons behind students A hospital in Shanghai started a new weak spatial reasoning through medical clinic（门诊部)to help children who have analysis and make necessary changes,it will difficulty in math,which led to a hot be good for their studies in math,"Zhang discussion on social media. said. 99 初高中衔接直通车·英语 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） As time passed week by week,the family 第-节（满分15分） gradually lost their original optimism(乐观)， 随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中 yet their daily practice of holding onto hope 不断提高自我管理能力，才能不断提升自我， remained unshaken."We knew Coco might be 请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”" gone,”Helen Van Heerden recalled,“but 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 those small acts kept us connected to the 内容包括： possibility of her return."The brothers (1)结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管 dedication(奉献)一staying up late to check 理能力的作用； parks and small streets,asking neighbors for (2)列举自身生活中自我管理能力薄弱 clues-proved that love can last a long time. 的现象并提出合理化建议（至少两点）； The good news came on a Saturday morning (3)发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的 in mid-March.As the family packed for a 号召。 weekend trip,Helen's phone rang.Adicia 作文要求： Thomas,an officer from the police station, (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真 spoke in a rush,“We've found Coco！A woman 实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 named Joy Matodzi rescued her-she's safe. (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开 Alicia Thomas told them the whole 头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 story.Weeks earlier,Joy Matodzi,an Learning to Manage Our Own Lives animal lover who ran a small vegetable These days,we Chinese teenagers often stand,was walking home when she saw a depend on our parents in our daily lives. man mistreating a trembling dog on a dirt road.When she saw its silver collar(颈圈) and its tearful eyes,she immediately knew that she must help that dog.She was sure In short,the earlier we manage our that no pet should be treated like trash. own lives,the better it is for our future. When the man demanded $15 to free the 第二节（满分25分） dog,Joy paid without hesitation,and then 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 she rushed to the police station to report it. 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After Alicia Thomas detailed the story, In late February,the Van Heerden he asked the Van Heerden family to come to family's dog Coco disappeared from their the police station to bring the dog home. home,leaving the family,especially the 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； young brothers sad.The two brothers had 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 grown inseparable from Coco.They spent The family gave up their trip and drove nights searching their neighborhood, to the police station in high spirits. posting“Lost Dog”posters on every street.. They even left a bowl of food and a blanket (毯子)by the door each night,refusing to Inspired by what Joy did,the two let hope fade entirely.At the same time, brothers decided to help animals in need. they reported their dog's missing to the police station. 100初高中衔接 orange jacket with the message "Let's Keep Our Town Cleaner!"We spent the time not just collecting trash,but also sorting it out and recycling it.The most wonderful thing was that all the people who were close to us were also doing their part!I said to myself,"This is what the old woman did for me.She has changed my life greatly. B 【参考范文】 Alex's friends admired him very much and tried their best to help.They divided themselves into several groups and helped Alex run the stand.They also brought snacks and other things from their homes and even donated their pocket money.Finally,with their parents' help,the stand managed to collect the first donated food and money to the government relief center,making sure that the support reached those who were suffering most from the wildfires.The parents were extremely happy to see their children doing good deeds and proud of them. Later,the children's parents also joined the cause. Moved by their children's kindness,they decided to enlarge their kindness.They not only gave away more food and money but also tried to make the purpose of the cause better known to as many people as possible,in order to encourage them to donate.Through their collective efforts,the stand made a real difference to the lives of the wildfire victims.At present,the disaster area has been restored to its original appearance,and the residents call Alex and his supporters as "a group of lovely friends". 【参考范文】 The Big Cleaning plan began.Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin.After pouring in some washing liquids,she began to wash them by hand.Realizing the clothes were clean enough,Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry.Meanwhile,Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength,really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table,Mum came in. "Happy birthday,Mum!"they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised,Mum stood frozen.When Mum realized what had happened,a warm current rose in her heart.Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly,“It is the best birthday gift I have ever had！” Mum said emotionally.Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum's Birthday and sent it to Dad. 第三篇 高一入学成效检测卷 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个活动， 分别是学会烹任、学习有趣的科学和自行车俱乐部。 1 直通车·英语 l.A细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be independent in the kitchen?Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely.”可知，Ramona Kaiser将会教学 生烹饪。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Your health report is a MUST.”可知，必须要有健康报告，故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据“Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school!”可知，这篇文 章最有可能在一所中学读到。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎拉通过 卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休 息场所。 4.D细节理解题。根据“Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故 选D。 5.A细节理解题。根据“At first,no one came.Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up.""This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event.'Making a greener community is important'she said proudly." 知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来她骄微地分 享自己的故事。故选A。 6.D推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的 一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的 行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。 7.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧 品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工 作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 C 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇 的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。 8.A细节理解题。根据“What are insects(昆虫)like in your eyes?Have you ever noticed them?”可知，作者是 通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 9.C细节理解题。根据“Like people who make things out of wood,poppy bees use special tools to dig nests out of wood.They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use.When all is ready,poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest,.”可知，罂粟蜂 在挖好巢穴后才开始切割树叶。故选C。 l0.C细节理解题。根据“For example,they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water.Then the ants carry them back to their nests.”可知，蚂蚁利 用树叶吸水。故选C。 11.A最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工 具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树 叶吸水等。因此最佳标题应为“昆虫与工具”。故选A。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎 对友谊的影响，并提出了如何处理这种情况的建议。 12.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When going shopping with a friend,Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward(令人尴尬的)when her friend asked her which dress she liked best.Her friend had a clear favorite-a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. 'In that case,I lied and said that I like the same one,' 参考 said Heyman,.(当Gail Heyman和一个朋友去购物时， 当她的朋友问她最喜欢哪件衣服时，她发现自己很尴 尬。她的朋友有一条明确的最爱一一条Heyman碰 巧不喜欢的裙子。Heyman说：‘在这种情况下，我撒 了谎，说我喜欢同一款。’)”可知，文章开头，作者是通 过举了一个例子来引出本文主题。故选B。 l3.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As Heyman's experience shows,it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life,protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.For example,...Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.(正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，如果你为 了让朋友感觉良好而说一个善意的谎言，可能并不那 么重要。但当涉及到你生命中最有意义的关系时，不 惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失败。)”可 知，有时候你的一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会让你的 朋友失败。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的 态度。故选A。 l4.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you know that lies can have results,why do you still lie often?A study carried out by Tali Sharot,a professor at University College London,found that it's because people just get used to it.(如果你知道谎言会有后果， 为什么你还经常撒谎？伦敦大学学院救授Tali Sharot 进行的一项研究发现，这是因为人们已经习惯了。)”可 知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎是因为人们 习惯了说谎。故选A。 l5.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sharot notes that if you're worried about lying a bit too much,try and notice when you want to bend the truth(歪曲事 )She thinks it's best to do so when you're not actually responding to those triggers ()Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.(Sharot指出，如果你担心自己撒了 太多的谎，那就试着注意一下自己什么时候想要歪曲 事实。她认为最好是在你对这些诱因没有实际反应的 时候这样做。把你的注意力从羞耻转移到你的价值观 上，这是一种开始更积极地看待这个问题的健康方 式。)”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值观 上。故选D。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家 人一起露营的经历，既惊险又有趣，因此一家人每年都很 期待和享受露营所带来的乐趣和冒险。 l6.C根据下文“I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).”并结合选项可 知，作者应是在一条小溪旁露营，选项C“有一次，我们 沿着Chalk Creek露营。”符合语境。故选C。 l7.G根据上文“So instead of tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It worked-he didn't end up in the creek..”并结合选项可知，此处句意应是发生了转折， 指作者的方法起了作用，15个月大的男孩没有掉进小 溪，而三岁的孩子掉进去了，选项G“然而，我三岁的孩 子掉进小溪了。”符合语境。故选G。 1 答案 l8.E根据上文“The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms moved in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip." 知，暴风雨来临，选项E“风刮起来，雷声隆隆。”符合语 境。故选E。 l9.A根据上文“My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No luck.”及下文“As we all sat there helplessly,a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (us back.We were safe.”可知，发动机坏了，作者一家被困了，选项A“我 们被困在湖中央，发动机坏了。”符合语境。故选A。 20.D根据上文“Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement..”可知，作者一家人每年都很期待 露营，选项D“我们不禁想知道我们接下来会经历什么 样的野营乐趣和冒险。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中 国西北一个小村庄的童年生活，特别是春天农民们忙碌的 农耕场景。 21.A句意：我出生在中国西北的一个小村庄，知道农民 在春天有多忙，并了解到这个季节对他们的意义。 busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；healthy健 康的。根据“farmers were in spring”可知，春天农民通 常很忙，故选A。 22.B句意：春天是土地从长眠中苏醒的时候，田地准备 种植作物。sets设置；wakes醒来；makes制作； dresses穿衣。根据“the land..,up from its long sleep”可知，土地春天会“醒来”，故选B。 23.A句意：如果你在春天懒惰，那么秋天你将一无所 获。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something 某物；everything一切。根据“If you are lazy in spring” 可知，懒惰会导致秋天没有收获，故选A。 24.C句意：因此，农民似乎在与时间赛跑来抓紧播种。 go去；play玩；compete竞争；compare比较。根据 “with time to sow seeds(播种).”可知，农民在抓紧时 间播种，与时间“竞争”符合语境，故选C。 25.D句意：当我还是个小女孩时，每天我都在忙着种植 从小麦、土豆到玉米的各种作物。day天；time时间； holiday假期；weekend周末。根据“every..Iwas busy planting crops”"可知，那时作者应该是在周末忙 着种植，故选D。 26.A句意：每一种都有自己的乐趣和智慧。joys快乐； ways方法；ideas想法；choices选择。根据后文描述种 植土豆等过程中的乐趣，可知这里说每种作物都有自 己的“乐趣”。故选A。 27.D句意：例如，我们家通过自己切割发芽的土豆来准 备土豆“种子”。cut切割；grew种植；planted种植； prepared准备。根据“cutting the sprouted(发芽的) potatoes'”可知，这里是说准备土豆种子的方式是切割 发芽的土豆。故选D。 28.A句意：我们围坐在一些发芽的土豆旁，一边聊天一 边想着如何巧妙地切土豆。smartly巧妙地；properly 正确地；smoothly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“The key is to make sure every piece of 'seed'has one or two sprouts and is not too small.It's really like a math 3 初高中衔接 game.”可知，关键是要确保每一粒“种子”都有一两个 芽，而且不要太小。这就像一个数学游戏。所以切割 需要巧妙操作，故选A。 29.A句意：农活也是团队合作，这就是为什么每个春天 的田地里都有各种年龄的人忙碌着。ages年龄；kinds 种类；grades等级；abilities能力。根据“people of all..”可知，田地里的人涵盖了所有年龄段，故选A。 30.B句意：当一个人用铁锹在土壤中挖小坑时，另一个 人则小心地将一把种子撒入每个坑中。Though尽管； While当…时；Because因为；Whether是否。根据 "one person uses a shovel...the other carefully sows" 可知，描述的是两个人同时进行的动作，应用while,故 选B。 31.B句意：当一个人用铁锹在土壤中挖小坑时，另一个 人则小心地将一把种子撒入每个坑中。useful有用 的；handful一把；helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的。 根据“sows a..of seeds"”可知，撒入的是“一把”种子， 故选B。 32.C句意：经过一些练习，我掌握了这些技能。facts事 实；results结果；practice练习；exercises锻炼。根据 “mastered the skills”可知，掌握技能需要练习，故 选C。 33.D句意：通过农活，我在春天看到了生命的不可思议 的力量。In在…里；To向；For为了；Through通 过。根据“farming work,I saw the unbelievable power of life in spring.”可知，是通过农活看到了生命的力 量，故选D。 34.C句意：几周内，所有的种子都发芽了，鼓励我们去 照顾它们。look up查阅；give away赠送；care for照 顾；find out发现。根据“all the seeds came out”可知， 种子发芽后需要照顾，故选C。 35.B句意：起初，它们都很小，但随着时间的推移，它们 长成了健康的植物。new新的；small小的；strong强 壮的；different不同的。根据“they grew into healthy plants”可知，起初种子很小，故选B。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了上海儿童医学中心开设的 “空间与数学学习困难门诊”，该门诊旨在帮助存在数学学 习困难的儿童，通过心理评估和医学干预改善其空间认知 能力，从而提高数学、物理、化学等学科的学习表现。 36.opened句意：上海儿童医学中心于l0月8日开设了 空间与数学学习困难门诊部。根据“on October8.”可 知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。 37.is managed句意：它由医院的心理健康团队与上海 交通大学心理学与行为科学研究所共同管理。主语It 和动词manage是动宾关系，此处描述的是门诊部当前 的运营状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是三 单，be动词用is。故填is managed。 38.an句意：根据门诊部的说法，空间认知能力在学生处 理数学问题的能力中起着重要作用。play an important role in“在…扮演重要角色”，故填an。 39.student's句意参见上一题。根据“with math problems'”可知，应该是学生处理数学问题的能力，应 用名词student的所有格修饰名词ability。故 填student's。 40.imagination句意：门诊部还指出，缺乏空间想象力会 影响学生在数学、物理和化学等学科的表现。空处是 作宾语，应用名词imagination。故填imagination。 —1 直通车·英语 41.to provide句意：门诊部的任务是为在理解数学中的 空间问题、物理中的电场以及化学中的化学结构方面 有困难的学生提供支持。此处应用动词不定式作表 语，说明主语的情况。故填to provide。 42.in句意参见上一题。have difficulty in doing sth是 固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。故填in。 43.whether句意：他们通过仔细的测试和检查来帮助发 现孩子们是否有学习困难。根据“kids have trouble learning by doing..(care)tests and checks..”可知，通 过这两种方式来帮助发现孩子们是否有学习困难，应 用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 44.careful句意参见上一题。空处修饰后面名词，应用 形容词careful“仔细的”。故填careful。 45.managing句意：在找出阻碍孩子学习的原因后，诊所 会提供一个完整的计划，包括发现问题、给予指导、家 长培训和药物管理。此处应用manage的ing形式，和 前面的动名词并列。故填managing。 第三部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Learning to Manage Our Own Lives These days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.I don't think it's good for us.In fact,it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives.It can make us live better. Take myself as an example.My room is often in a mess without my parents'help.Besides,I can't manage the time of studying and playing.As a result,I sometimes don't finish my homework until midnight. I think I should do something to improve myself. First,I should learn to do some housework so that I can not only keep my room clean and tidy but also be more independent.Second,I'd better have a timetable and stick to it.In this way I can study well and play well,too. Let's learn to manage our own lives from now on. In short,the earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is for our future. 第二节 【参考范文】 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits.As soon as they entered the room,Coco let out an excited bark and dashed toward the brothers,who knelt down to hug her tightly.Tears of joy rolled down their cheeks as they stroked her shaggy fur, checking if she was hurt.Helen held Coco in her arms, murmuring,"We thought we'd lost you forever."When they met Joy,the family thanked her repeatedly,offering money as a reward,but Joy refused with a smile,saying, “Anyone who loves animals would do the same.” Inspired by what Joy did,the two brothers decided to help animals in need.They used their pocket money to buy food and water bowls,placing them in parks for stray animals.With their parents'help,they set up a small "animal rescue corner"in their yard,where they took care of injured cats and dogs they found.They also made posters to call on neighbors to treat animals kindly. Whenever someone asked why they did this,the brothers would say proudly,"Joy saved Coco,and we want to pass on her kindness.”