开学摸底卷 （海南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言运用与文化传承，融合社会热点与真实情境的九年级开学摸底卷，全面检测听、说、读、写能力，适配人教版上册知识衔接与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4节20分|日常交际、细节捕捉|情境真实（家庭活动、志愿工作），梯度从图片匹配到短文理解| |语言知识运用|2节25分|冠词/代词/连词等语法，完形填空|语法与语篇结合，如完形填空以自然探索为主题渗透学习能力| |阅读理解|3节55分|图表信息（支付方式）、跨文化（英国文学）、环保科技（沙漠治理）|多模态文本（表格、图表），融入社会热点（沙漠固沙、太阳能利用）| |写作|1题20分|应用文写作（志愿者申请）|强调社会责任感，需结合个人能力与志愿动机，体现语言输出与文化意识|

听力考试正式开始。Number one, gina likes doing calligraphy. Gina likes doing code phy. Number two, we all felt shocked when knowing the truth. We all felt shocked with knowing the truth. Number three, friends hug each other when they meet again. Friends hug each other when they meet again. Number four, the alarm goes off on time. The alarm goes off on time. Number five, janua donated his clothes to the poor children. Jha donated his clothes to the poor children. Listen to the next question. I have a lot of rules at my home. I have a lot of rules at my home. Listen to the next . question. what is he like? Listen to the next question. I passed the english exam. Listen to the next question. Thank you for helping me. Listen to the next question. Please give me a newspaper. There is some news and IT. Please give me a newspaper. There is some news in IT. Listen to the next question. mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? I'm cooking . dumplings. Your favorite food. Can I eat them? Yeah, there are some on the table. You can eat them. Wow, so delicious. Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? I'm cooking . dumplings, your favorite food. Can I eat them? Yeah, there are some on the table. You can eat them. Wow, so delicious. Listen to the next question. I'm reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a doctor. What about you? I wanted to be a singer when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. Why I find writing really makes me happy . sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. Good news, I take part in . IT hope you can win the Price. I'm reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a doctor. What about you? I wanted to be a singer when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. Why I find writing really makes . me happy sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I here, there will be a writing competition . next month. Good news. I take part in IT hope . you . can win the Price. Listen to the next question. Leo chain comes from SHE. SHE often does volunteer work. Last sunday, I went to clean up the city park with her classmates. IT was cloudy that day. At first they clean the park gate, then they picked up the rubbish in the park and leave, sorted them. At nearly noon, they went back home. New chain wrote a diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon. Then SHE prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day he had. Leo chain n comes from SHE. SHE often does volunteer work. Last sunday, he went to clean up the city park with her classmates. IT was cloudy that day. At first, they cleaned the park gate, then they picked up the rubbish in the park, and leo chang sorted them. At nearly noon, they went back home. 6 chang wrote a diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon，then SHE prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day he had. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （海南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 一、听力匹配 1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．     B．    C．      D．    E. 1）.     2）.     3）.     4）.     5）. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2．A．Me, too. B．Me neither. C．Neither do I. 3．A．She is humorous. B．She likes paper cutting. C．She is a good student. 4．A．Hurry up! B．Never mind! C．Good job! 5．A．Come on. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. 6．A．OK. B．Neither do I. C．Not bad. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7．Where is the boy’s mum now? A．In the hospital. B．In the kitchen. C．In the garden. 8．What does the boy like best? A．Dumplings. B．Pizza. C．Hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What is the man’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a writer. C．To be a singer. 10．Why did the woman change her dream? A．Writing makes her happy.B．She likes reading books. C．She works for a newspaper. 11．What will the woman probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Take part in a competition. C．Give a talk about future. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 12．When did Liu Chang and her classmates do the volunteer work? A．This Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 13．How was the weather that day? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 14．What did Liu Chang and her classmates do at first? A．They picked up the rubbish. B．They cleaned the park gate. C．They sorted the rubbish 15．What did Liu Chang write in the afternoon? A．A blog. B．A letter. C．A diary. 16．Who did Liu Chang prepare dinner with? A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her father. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．It’s ________ honor for us to work as volunteers at Baishiling Scenic Area. A．a B．an C．/ 18．Visitors should pay attention to ________ safety when climbing the mountain. A．they B．their C．them 19．—________ of us likes wasting time. —Exactly! That’s why I make a detailed plan for my daily life. A．Each B．None C．Either 20．—Tony, what time is your flight to Nanjing? —Oh, the flight will ________ at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A．see off B．get off C．take off 21．Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it may hurt one’s feelings, _______ you think it’s just a joke. A．though B．because C．if 22．_______ bad weather it is! We can’t go boating on the West Lake. A．How B．What C．How a 23．—Why did he return home to be a village teacher? —________ the education of the countryside. A．Develop B．Developing C．To develop 24．—I’d like some more coke. —Don’t drink ________ coke. It’s not good for your health. A．too much B．much too C．too many 25．—Hard work brings success. The students in Grade 9 know it well. —That’s true. So ________ you work, the closer you will be to your dream. A．harder B．the hardest C．the harder 26．— Was everybody OK? — No. ________, one boy was hurt. A．luckily B．lucky C．unluckily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Nature is full of wonders, and exploring them is a wonderful journey. I still remember when I was a little kid, I was very 27 of natural wonders. I thought they were dangerous and hard to understand. I never wanted to learn anything about them. But everything changed when I entered Grade 7. My geography teacher, Mr. Wang 28 me a lot. He showed us beautiful photos of natural wonders and told us interesting stories about them. He told me that exploring natural wonders means 29 more about nature and our world. With his help, I began to read books about natural wonders in my free time. I also 30 a good habit of recording the natural scenery I saw. Every time I go hiking, I take photos and write down my feelings. It makes me more interested in nature. I realized that natural wonders are not dangerous, but 31 and amazing. Last year, I went to visit Mount Wugong in Pingxiang with my family. At first, I was nervous, but when I climbed to the top, I was deeply moved. The sun shone on the green grass. It looked like a green ocean in the sky. This experience made me understand that natural wonders are worth 32 and protecting. Now I am no longer the boy who was afraid of natural wonders. I am becoming more 33 . I know that exploring natural wonders is a long journey, but I am ready to keep going. I believe that every discovery will make me 34 more about nature. I am grateful to Mr. Wang for his guidance (指导) and help. He helped me 35 to love nature and natural wonders. I hope more people can join me to enjoy the beauty of nature. I will never forget the 36 of exploring natural wonders. 27．A．fond B．afraid C．proud D．angry 28．A．helped B．hurt C．troubled D．advised 29．A．discovering B．trying C．refusing D．avoiding 30．A．broke B．developed C．changed D．gave 31．A．boring B．terrible C．beautiful D．difficult 32．A．loving B．destroying C．ignoring D．changing 33．A．careless B．upset C．curious D．funny 34．A．realize B．learn C．worry D．laugh 35．A．start B．stop C．continue D．forget 36．A．sadness B．happiness C．confidence D．fear 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment Methods Appearing Time Appearing Time Sept.9，2005 Aug.8，2003 Jan.12，2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description（说明） A transfer（中转） station a third account between sellers and buyers. Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative（合作的） banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30，000，000 3，000，000 100，000 30，000，000 37.What information can we know from the form above？　 　 A.online shopping B.payment methods online C.online stores D.the uses of the internet 38.Which two payment methods are from the same payment service company？　 　 A.Tenpay and WeChat Pay B.Yeepay and WeChat Pay C.Alipay and Tenpay D.Tenpay and Yeepay 39.Where does the money you pay first go when you do shopping on Taobao？　 　 A.a bank B.the seller directly C.the seller's mobile phone D.a third account between sellers and buyers 40.How many payment methods can we use to pay for online shopping on the computer？　 　 A.one B.two C.three D.four 41.Which of the following is True according to the form above？　 　 A.Yeepay was put into use later than WeChat Pay. B.Alipay and WeChat Pay have the different number of users. C.It's the most convenient for you to use Alipay because it has the most cooperative banks. D.When we use WeChat Pay，our money goes to a third account first. B Reading is important and useful for us to learn English. Most students in our school love reading English novels after class because we think it is interesting. We also love to act them out with our own words after reading. It can improve our ability of using English a lot, too. We have made a survey among 200 students about the after-class English reading in our school. Here are the results. Chart 1  Basic information about novels Novel Writer Country David Copperfield Charles Dickens England Treasure Island Louis Stevenson England Vikings Victoria Bradshaw Norway King Arthur George Gibson England Chart 2  The number of the students reading novels 根据上述内容，选择最佳答案。 42．Almost a third of the students love reading . A．Vikings B．David Copperfield C．King Arthur D．Treasure Island 43．The least popular book is . A．David Copperfield B．King Arthur C．Vikings D．Treasure Island 44．According to the passage, writers are from England. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 45．The writer of Vikings is . A．Louis Stevenson B．Charles Dickens C．Victoria Bradshaw D．George Gibson 46．We can learn from the passage that . A．David Copperfield is the most popular book in my school B．we have made the survey in the whole district C．King Arthur is written by Louis Stevenson D．reading and acting can improve our ability of using English C The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It covers about 337,000 square kilometres, almost the size of Gansu Province. Its sand is light and soft. Strong winds blow the sand around, and the desert moves every year. The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses. To solve this problem, China built a 3,046 - kilometre green belt around the desert in 2024. To protect this green belt, people use many smart ways to fight the moving sand. First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well. Second, straw - and - wire sand barriers (防护栏) stand like guards. They slow down winds and stop sand from moving. All these ways work together to keep the desert under control. Besides, plants grow deep and thick roots to fix the sand strongly. The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants, helping them live in dry places. Now the desert is not so terrible. It takes a lot of work to stop the desert from growing. But if we keep trying, more desert areas will turn green. Let’s work together to make our country more beautiful. 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 47．Which of the following is TRUE about the Taklimakan Desert? A．It is China’s largest desert. B．It covers three big cities. C．It has many green forests. D．It is bigger than Gansu Province. 48．What may the moving desert cover? A．Forests and parks. B．Roads and houses. C．Lakes and rivers. D．Mountains and hills. 49．How do straw squares work in sand fixation (固沙)? A．They produce clean energy. B．They dig deep holes for plants. C．They stop the sand from moving. D．They slow down the strong winds. 50．What do people use solar energy to do there? A．To fix underground pipes. B．To make straw squares. C．To build tall sand walls. D．To water desert plants. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to travel across deserts. B．Plants growing in dry deserts. C．Efforts to protect desert land. D．The history of deserts in China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. 52 In fact, we Chinese have different ways to greet others. There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a common one, with a history of more than 3,000 years. 53 In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed. When people met, men usually used their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. 54 So when they gave the fist-and-palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. 55 In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand covers the right fist. 56 Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. Don’t make a mistake. A．But they are the same. B．Do the Chinese always greet others like this? C．While for women, the important side was the right. D．It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. E．It’s similar to the fist-and-palm salute, but they are different. F．Next time when someone presents it to you, you should do it back. 第三节（共8小题，1)至5)每小题1分；58、59每小题2分；60小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊的).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 57．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His CoupletSu Shi wrote a couplet for 1) because people highly praised him. An old man came with a 2) and asked Su Shi to teach him how to read the words in it. Su Shi’s face turned 3) because he didn’t know the words. In fact, the old man just wanted to let Su Shi know the 4) of being humble. Su Shi 5) why the old man came. Then the old man smiled and left. 58．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? 59．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? 60．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 61．同学们，为了提升大家的综合能力，增强社会责任感，同时加强与社会的联系，展示优秀学子的形象，学校打算在暑假期间组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢？学校志愿者社团要招募新成员了！假如你叫李华，请以“The volunteer work I want to do”为主题，根据以下要点提示和要求用英语给社团负责人Mr Brown写一封申请信，报名参加此次活动。要点提示： (1) Your introduction (abilities, skills, interests or hobbies); (2) What volunteer work you want to do and why; (3) Your opinions of volunteering; (4) … 要求： (1) 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数 80-100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I’d like to be a volunteer in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （海南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 一、听力匹配 1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．     B．    C．      D．    E. 1）.     2）.     3）.     4）.     5）. 【答案】 D C A E B 【原文】1. Gina likes doing calligraphy. 2. We all felt shocked when knowing the truth. 3. Friends hug each other when they meet again. 4. The alarm goes off on time. 5. Zhang Hua donated his clothes to the poor children. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2． A．Me, too. B．Me neither. C．Neither do I. 【答案】A 【原文】I have a lot of rules at my home. 3． A．She is humorous. B．She likes paper cutting. C．She is a good student. 【答案】A 【原文】What is she like? 4． A．Hurry up! B．Never mind! C．Good job! 【答案】C 【原文】I passed the English exam! 5． A．Come on. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】Thank you for helping me. 6． A．OK. B．Neither do I. C．Not bad. 【答案】A 【详解】Please give me a newspaper. There is some news in it. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7．Where is the boy’s mum now? A．In the hospital. B．In the kitchen. C．In the garden. 8．What does the boy like best? A．Dumplings. B．Pizza. C．Hamburgers. 【答案】7．B 8．A 【原文】M: Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? W: I’m cooking dumplings, your favorite food. M: Can I eat them? W: Yeah, there are some on the table. You can eat them. M: Wow, so delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What is the man’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a writer. C．To be a singer. 10．Why did the woman change her dream? A．Writing makes her happy. B．She likes reading books. C．She works for a newspaper. 11．What will the woman probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Take part in a competition. C．Give a talk about future. 【答案】9．A 10．A 11．B 【原文】A: I’m reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? B: I want to be a doctor. What about you? A: I wanted to be a singer when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. B: Why? A: I find writing really makes me happy. B: Sounds good. But it is not easy to become a writer. A: I’ve tried and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. B: Cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. A: Good news. I will take part in it. B: Hope you can win the prize. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 12．When did Liu Chang and her classmates do the volunteer work? A．This Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 13．How was the weather that day? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 14．What did Liu Chang and her classmates do at first? A．They picked up the rubbish. B．They cleaned the park gate. C．They sorted the rubbish 15．What did Liu Chang write in the afternoon? A．A blog. B．A letter. C．A diary. 16．Who did Liu Chang prepare dinner with? A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her father. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】 Liu Chang comes from Ding Shi. She often does volunteer work. Last Sunday, she went to clean up the city park with her classmates. It was cloudy that day. At first they cleaned the park gate. Then they picked up the rubbish in the park and Liu Chang sorted it. At nearly noon, they went back home. Liu Chang wrote a diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon. Then she prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day she had. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．It’s ________ honor for us to work as volunteers at Baishiling Scenic Area. A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在白石岭风景区做志愿者对我们来说是一种荣幸。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；/不填。honor发音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一种荣幸”，所以用an。 18．Visitors should pay attention to ________ safety when climbing the mountain. A．they B．their C．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客在爬山时应该注意他们的安全。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。根据空后名词“safety”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们的”。 19．—________ of us likes wasting time. —Exactly! That’s why I make a detailed plan for my daily life. A．Each B．None C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们中没有人喜欢浪费时间。——确实！这就是为什么我为我的日常生活制定详细计划。 考查代词辨析。Each每个；None没有一个；Either两者之一。根据答语“Exactly! That’s why I make a detailed plan...”可知，说话双方都认同“没有人喜欢浪费时间”，且空格后谓语动词为第三人称单数形式“likes”，None可表示“没有人”，符合句意和语法。故选B。 20．—Tony, what time is your flight to Nanjing? —Oh, the flight will ________ at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A．see off B．get off C．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你飞往南京的航班是几点？——哦，航班将在明天早上八点起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。see off送行；get off下车；take off起飞，脱下。根据“flight”可知，此处指飞机“起飞”，take off符合语境。故选C。 21．Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it may hurt one’s feelings, _______ you think it’s just a joke. A．though B．because C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别再说了，汤姆。虽然你认为这只是个玩笑，但我担心这会伤害别人的感情。 考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。though虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it may hurt one’s feelings, …you think it’s just a joke.”可知，主句“担心伤害感情”与从句“你认为只是玩笑”之间是让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 22．_______ bad weather it is! We can’t go boating on the West Lake. A．How B．What C．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去西湖上划船了。 考查感叹句。根据“…bad weather it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，且weather为不可数名词，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选B。 23．—Why did he return home to be a village teacher? —________ the education of the countryside. A．Develop B．Developing C．To develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他为什么回家成为了一名乡村教师？——为了发展乡村教育。 考查非谓语动词。Develop发展，动词原形；Developing发展，动词的现在分词；To develop发展，动词不定式。根据“Why did he return home to be a village teacher?”可知是询问为什么回家当乡村教师。动词不定式表目的，即是为了发展乡村教育。故选C。 24．—I’d like some more coke. —Don’t drink ________ coke. It’s not good for your health. A．too much B．much too C．too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想再喝点可乐。——不要喝太多可乐。它对你的健康不好。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“It’s not good for your health.”可知，此处是提醒不要喝太多可乐，coke是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选A。 25．—Hard work brings success. The students in Grade 9 know it well. —That’s true. So ________ you work, the closer you will be to your dream. A．harder B．the hardest C．the harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——努力带来成功。九年级的学生很清楚这一点。——没错。所以你工作越努力，你就越接近你的梦想。 根据“the closer you will be to your dream”可知，此处考查“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，此处需用“the + 比较级”形式与之对应，应填the harder。 26．— Was everybody OK? — No. ________, one boy was hurt. A．luckily B．lucky C．unluckily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大家都还好吗？——不好，不幸的是，一个男孩受伤了。 luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的，形容词；unluckily不幸地。前文回答No说明情况不好，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表达不幸的含义，用unluckily。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Nature is full of wonders, and exploring them is a wonderful journey. I still remember when I was a little kid, I was very 27 of natural wonders. I thought they were dangerous and hard to understand. I never wanted to learn anything about them. But everything changed when I entered Grade 7. My geography teacher, Mr. Wang 28 me a lot. He showed us beautiful photos of natural wonders and told us interesting stories about them. He told me that exploring natural wonders means 29 more about nature and our world. With his help, I began to read books about natural wonders in my free time. I also 30 a good habit of recording the natural scenery I saw. Every time I go hiking, I take photos and write down my feelings. It makes me more interested in nature. I realized that natural wonders are not dangerous, but 31 and amazing. Last year, I went to visit Mount Wugong in Pingxiang with my family. At first, I was nervous, but when I climbed to the top, I was deeply moved. The sun shone on the green grass. It looked like a green ocean in the sky. This experience made me understand that natural wonders are worth 32 and protecting. Now I am no longer the boy who was afraid of natural wonders. I am becoming more 33 . I know that exploring natural wonders is a long journey, but I am ready to keep going. I believe that every discovery will make me 34 more about nature. I am grateful to Mr. Wang for his guidance (指导) and help. He helped me 35 to love nature and natural wonders. I hope more people can join me to enjoy the beauty of nature. I will never forget the 36 of exploring natural wonders. 27．A．fond B．afraid C．proud D．angry 28．A．helped B．hurt C．troubled D．advised 29．A．discovering B．trying C．refusing D．avoiding 30．A．broke B．developed C．changed D．gave 31．A．boring B．terrible C．beautiful D．difficult 32．A．loving B．destroying C．ignoring D．changing 33．A．careless B．upset C．curious D．funny 34．A．realize B．learn C．worry D．laugh 35．A．start B．stop C．continue D．forget 36．A．sadness B．happiness C．confidence D．fear 【答案】 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候害怕自然奇观，在地理王老师的引导下改变看法，养成记录自然风景的习惯，游览武功山后彻底爱上自然，并立志持续探索自然美景的故事。 【详解】27．句意：我还记得小时候，我十分害怕自然奇观。 根据后文“I thought they were dangerous”，作者幼时认为自然奇观很危险，afraid意为害怕的，符合语境。fond意为喜爱的，proud意为骄傲的，angry意为生气的，均不符合语境。 28．句意：我的地理老师王先生给予了我很多帮助。 根据后文“He showed us beautiful photos...With his help”，老师积极引导、帮助作者，helped意为帮助，贴合文意。hurt意为伤害，troubled意为使烦恼，advised意为建议，均不符合上下文逻辑。 29．句意：他告诉我探索自然奇观意味着发现更多关于自然与我们世界的知识。 结合“exploring natural wonders”，探索的本质是发掘新知，discovering意为发现，符合句意。trying意为尝试，refusing意为拒绝，avoiding意为躲避，均和探索的含义相悖。 30．句意：我也养成了记录自然风光的好习惯。 固定搭配develop a habit意为“养成习惯”，此处时态为一般过去时，developed意为养成、发展，贴合语境。broke意为打破，changed意为改变，gave意为给予，均无法搭配habit表达该含义。 31．句意：我意识到自然奇观并不危险，反而美丽又动人。 连词not…but…表转折，空格与dangerous形成反差，beautiful意为美丽的，符合对自然风景的正面描述。boring意为无聊的，terrible意为糟糕的，difficult意为困难的，均为负面词汇。 32．句意：这段经历让我懂得，自然奇观值得我们热爱与守护。 后文and protecting是并列正向含义，loving意为热爱，和保护自然的主旨呼应。destroying意为破坏，ignoring意为忽视，changing意为改变，语义消极，与文意冲突。 33．句意：我不再畏惧自然奇观，变得愈发好奇。 前文交代作者从前害怕自然，如今愿意持续探索，curious意为好奇的，贴合心态转变。careless意为粗心的，upset意为沮丧的，funny意为滑稽的，均不符合探索自然的心境。 34．句意：我相信每一次探索都会让我学到更多关于自然的知识。 探索自然的过程就是学习新知的过程，learn意为学习、了解，贴合句意。realize意为意识到，worry意为担心，laugh意为大笑，语义不符。 35．句意：他帮助我开始爱上自然与各类自然奇观。 作者从前惧怕自然，在老师引导下从零转变、萌生喜爱，start意为开始，代表这个转变的起点。stop意为停止，continue意为继续，forget意为忘记，逻辑相反。 36．句意：我永远不会忘记探索自然奇观带来的快乐。 全文基调积极温暖，旅程十分美好，happiness意为快乐，对应探索带来的愉悦感受。sadness意为悲伤，confidence意为自信，fear意为恐惧，均不符合文中正面情感。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment Methods Appearing Time Appearing Time Sept.9，2005 Aug.8，2003 Jan.12，2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description（说明） A transfer（中转） station a third account between sellers and buyers. Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative（合作的） banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30，000，000 3，000，000 100，000 30，000，000 37.What information can we know from the form above？　 　 A.online shopping B.payment methods online C.online stores D.the uses of the internet 38.Which two payment methods are from the same payment service company？　 　 A.Tenpay and WeChat Pay B.Yeepay and WeChat Pay C.Alipay and Tenpay D.Tenpay and Yeepay 39.Where does the money you pay first go when you do shopping on Taobao？　 　 A.a bank B.the seller directly C.the seller's mobile phone D.a third account between sellers and buyers 40.How many payment methods can we use to pay for online shopping on the computer？　 　 A.one B.two C.three D.four 41.Which of the following is True according to the form above？　 　 A.Yeepay was put into use later than WeChat Pay. B.Alipay and WeChat Pay have the different number of users. C.It's the most convenient for you to use Alipay because it has the most cooperative banks. D.When we use WeChat Pay，our money goes to a third account first. 【分析】本文介绍了中国网上购物的几种支付方式。 【解答】37 细节理解题。根据第一句Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China（中国网上购物的支付方式）可知，从上面的表格中我们可以知道网上付款方式。故选B。 38 细节理解题。根据表格财付通和微信支付对应的都是Tencent（腾讯）可知，财付通和微信支付来自同一家支付服务公司。故选A。 39 细节理解题。根据表格淘宝对应的是A transfer（中转） station a third account between sellers and buy（一个中转站，是卖家与买家之间的第三个账户）可知，当你在淘宝上购物时，你先付的钱去了卖家和买家之间的第三个账户。故选D。 40 细节理解题。根据表格支付宝、财付通和易宝支付对应的是Through computers or mobile phones（通过电脑或手机）可知，我们可以用三种付款方式在电脑上支付网上购物。故选C。 41 细节理解题。根据表格支付宝对应的是The number of cooperative（合作的） banks（合作银行的数量）是180，可知，使用支付宝对你来说是最方便的，因为它有最多的合作银行。故选C。 B Reading is important and useful for us to learn English. Most students in our school love reading English novels after class because we think it is interesting. We also love to act them out with our own words after reading. It can improve our ability of using English a lot, too. We have made a survey among 200 students about the after-class English reading in our school. Here are the results. Chart 1  Basic information about novels Novel Writer Country David Copperfield Charles Dickens England Treasure Island Louis Stevenson England Vikings Victoria Bradshaw Norway King Arthur George Gibson England Chart 2  The number of the students reading novels 根据上述内容，选择最佳答案。 42．Almost a third of the students love reading . A．Vikings B．David Copperfield C．King Arthur D．Treasure Island 43．The least popular book is . A．David Copperfield B．King Arthur C．Vikings D．Treasure Island 44．According to the passage, writers are from England. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 45．The writer of Vikings is . A．Louis Stevenson B．Charles Dickens C．Victoria Bradshaw D．George Gibson 46．We can learn from the passage that . A．David Copperfield is the most popular book in my school B．we have made the survey in the whole district C．King Arthur is written by Louis Stevenson D．reading and acting can improve our ability of using English 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读对学习英语很重要，学校里多数学生课后喜欢读英语小说，还介绍了针对200名学生进行的课后英语阅读情况调查及相关图表结果。 42．推理判断题。总共有200名学生参与调查，三分之一约为67人。根据图表“Chart 2 The number of the students reading novels”中“Treasure Island”对应的阅读人数是62，接近67，可推知几乎三分之一的学生喜欢读Treasure Island，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据图表“Chart 2 The number of the students reading novels”，“King Arthur”对应的阅读人数是44，是四本书中人数最少的，可推知最不受欢迎的书是King Arthur，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Chart 1 Basic information about novels”，“David Copperfield”（作者Charles Dickens，国家England）、“Treasure Island”（作者Louis Stevenson，国家England）、“King Arthur”（作者George Gibson，国家England）的作者来自英国，可知有3位作者来自英国，故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Chart 1 Basic information about novels”中“Vikings”对应的作者是“Bradshaw”，可知Vikings的作者是Victoria Bradshaw，故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“Most students in our school love reading English novels after class because we think it is interesting. We also love to act them out with our own words after reading. It can improve our ability of using English a lot, too”（我们学校的大多数学生课后喜欢读英语小说，因为我们觉得它很有趣。读完后，我们也喜欢用自己的话把它们表演出来。这也能大大提高我们使用英语的能力）可知，阅读和表演能提高我们使用英语的能力，故选D。 C The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It covers about 337,000 square kilometres, almost the size of Gansu Province. Its sand is light and soft. Strong winds blow the sand around, and the desert moves every year. The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses. To solve this problem, China built a 3,046 - kilometre green belt around the desert in 2024. To protect this green belt, people use many smart ways to fight the moving sand. First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well. Second, straw - and - wire sand barriers (防护栏) stand like guards. They slow down winds and stop sand from moving. All these ways work together to keep the desert under control. Besides, plants grow deep and thick roots to fix the sand strongly. The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants, helping them live in dry places. Now the desert is not so terrible. It takes a lot of work to stop the desert from growing. But if we keep trying, more desert areas will turn green. Let’s work together to make our country more beautiful. 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 47．Which of the following is TRUE about the Taklimakan Desert? A．It is China’s largest desert. B．It covers three big cities. C．It has many green forests. D．It is bigger than Gansu Province. 48．What may the moving desert cover? A．Forests and parks. B．Roads and houses. C．Lakes and rivers. D．Mountains and hills. 49．How do straw squares work in sand fixation (固沙)? A．They produce clean energy. B．They dig deep holes for plants. C．They stop the sand from moving. D．They slow down the strong winds. 50．What do people use solar energy to do there? A．To fix underground pipes. B．To make straw squares. C．To build tall sand walls. D．To water desert plants. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to travel across deserts. B．Plants growing in dry deserts. C．Efforts to protect desert land. D．The history of deserts in China. 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠存在流沙危害，详细讲述我国修建绿色防护林、秸秆方格、沙障、太阳能取水等多种治沙固沙措施，呼吁持续治沙让荒漠变绿。 【详解】47．根据第一段第一句 “The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China.” 可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。 48．根据第二段第三句 “The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses.” 可知，流动的沙漠可能掩埋道路、农田和民居。 49．根据第三段第二、三句 “First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well.” 可知，秸秆方格可以固定沙土，阻止沙子移动。 50．根据第四段第二、三、四句 “The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants” 可知，人们利用太阳能抽取地下水灌溉沙漠植物。 51．全文围绕塔克拉玛干流沙带来的危害，以及我国采取各类手段治理、保护荒漠土地展开，文章主旨是人们保护荒漠土地做出的各项努力。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. 52 In fact, we Chinese have different ways to greet others. There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a common one, with a history of more than 3,000 years. 53 In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed. When people met, men usually used their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. 54 So when they gave the fist-and-palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. 55 In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand covers the right fist. 56 Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. Don’t make a mistake. A．But they are the same. B．Do the Chinese always greet others like this? C．While for women, the important side was the right. D．It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. E．It’s similar to the fist-and-palm salute, but they are different. F．Next time when someone presents it to you, you should do it back. 【答案】52．B 53．D 54．C 55．F 56．E 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代传统拱手礼的历史、男女行礼的区别，还对比了抱拳礼与拱手礼的异同，讲解了相关礼仪知识。 【详解】52．上文提到如今人们见面通常握手，B选项“Do the Chinese always greet others like this?”提出疑问，承接上文并引出下文中国多样的问候方式。 53．上文介绍拱手礼有三千多年历史，D选项“It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty.”补充拱手礼最初的使用朝代，承接历史相关内容，语义连贯。 54．上文说明古代男子以左为尊，C选项“While for women, the important side was the right.”用转折对比，介绍女子的讲究，和上文内容对应，逻辑紧密。 55．前文已经讲完拱手礼的规则，F选项“下次如果有人对你行这种礼，你也应当回礼”总结拱手礼的内容，引出下文对另一种问候礼的介绍，逻辑通顺。 56．空前介绍了抱拳礼的姿势，E选项“它和拱手礼相似，但二者并不相同”衔接介绍抱拳礼和拱手礼的区别，引出后文对抱拳礼使用场景的说明，符合语境。 第三节（共8小题，1)至5)每小题1分；58、59每小题2分；60小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊的).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 57．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His CoupletSu Shi wrote a couplet for 1) because people highly praised him. An old man came with a 2) and asked Su Shi to teach him how to read the words in it. Su Shi’s face turned 3) because he didn’t know the words. In fact, the old man just wanted to let Su Shi know the 4) of being humble. Su Shi 5) why the old man came. Then the old man smiled and left. 58．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? 59．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? 60．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 【答案】57． himself book red importance realised 58．Because he had never heard of this book before. 59．He went to rewrite the couplet. 60．I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲，一位老人通过一本书让他认识到谦逊的重要性。 【详解】57．①根据“People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.”可知，人们高度赞扬他，这让他变得有点骄傲，于是他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。 ②根据“One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。 ③根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。 ④根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。 ⑤根据“Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.’”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。 58．根据“Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.”可知，苏轼从未听说过这本书，因此感到震惊。故填Because he had never heard of this book before. 59．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet. 60．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.”可知，苏轼变得谦逊，因为他明白了谦逊的重要性并重写了对联。故填I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 61．同学们，为了提升大家的综合能力，增强社会责任感，同时加强与社会的联系，展示优秀学子的形象，学校打算在暑假期间组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢？学校志愿者社团要招募新成员了！假如你叫李华，请以“The volunteer work I want to do”为主题，根据以下要点提示和要求用英语给社团负责人Mr Brown写一封申请信，报名参加此次活动。要点提示： (1) Your introduction (abilities, skills, interests or hobbies); (2) What volunteer work you want to do and why; (3) Your opinions of volunteering; (4) … 要求： (1) 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数 80-100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I’d like to be a volunteer in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I’d like to be a volunteer in the community library. I’m good at reading and have a wide range of knowledge from different books. I’m also patient and responsible. I want to help organize books—borrowing services, arranging books on shelves neatly, and helping kids find interesting books. Many kids here love stories but sometimes don’t know which books to choose. I hope to guide them and let them enjoy reading. Volunteering, in my opinion, is like a bright light. It can help others and let me learn how to work with people. I’m eager to do this meaningful work and contribute my part. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、想做的志愿者工作及原因、对志愿活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中须包含以上要点、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的（申请成为志愿者） 主体段一：依次展开自我介绍 ，想做的志愿者工作及原因， 主体段二：对志愿活动的看法 结尾段：表达期望（希望被录用）并感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 good at reading/have a wide range of knowledge from different books/patient/responsible/good at communicating with others/love helping others等 要点二：想做的志愿者工作及原因 想做的志愿者工作：a volunteer in the community library/a volunteer in the old people’s home/a volunteer in the nursing home等 原因：guide children and let them enjoy reading/bring joy to the old people/protect our environment等 要点三：对志愿活动的看法 看法：like a bright light/meaningful/wonderful等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $