必修第二册 课时冲关5 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) [必修第二册] 课时冲关5Unit1 Lights I.阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会 Bring It On The Musical Bitingly relevant and inspired by the hit film of the same name,Bring It On takes audiences on a high-flying journey that is filled with the complexities of friendship,forgiveness and self- definition. Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway,Bring It On fea- tures an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty,music and lyrics by Tony Award- winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda,and mu- sic supervision by Tony and Grammy Award win- ner Alex Lacamoire.The production is directed and staged by Tony Award winner Andy Blan- kenbuehler.It was proposed as a candidate for the Tony Award for Best Musical. Campbell,the main character,is a cheer- leading star at Truman High School and her sen- ior year should prove the most joyful-she's been named captain of the team!However,an un- expected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jack- son High School.Despite challenges,Campbell befriends the school's dance crew.Together with their headstrong and hardworking leader,Danielle, they form a powerful team for the ultimate compe- tition-the National Championships. The show's name alone will fill the seats, and audience's word of mouth will pack the house.With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound,Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for. 1.Who wrote the story that Bring It On is based on？ A.Lin-Manuel Miranda. B.Jeff Whitty C.Andy Blankenbuehler. D.Alex Lacamoire. 2.What can we learn about the musical Bring It On? A.Campbell met great difficulties at first in her new school. B.It won the Tony Award for Best Musical for its creativity. C.Campbell changed her school to be the cap- tain of the team. D.It was adapted from a movie focusing on a complex journey. ·28 camera,action!学生课时P291 体裁：应用文话题：音乐剧《魅力四射》的广告 3.What is the text? A.A short story. B.An introduction to a theater. C.A film review. D.An advertisement of a play. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。为音乐剧《魅 力四射》的一则广告。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway,Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty,music and lyrics by Tony Award-win- ning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda,and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award win- ner Alex Lacamoire..(《魅力四射》汇集了百老 汇最新鲜、最有趣的创意思想，由托尼奖得主杰 夫·惠蒂创作的原创故事，由托尼奖获奖作曲 家林曼努埃尔·米兰达作曲，由托尼和格菜美 奖得主亚历克斯·拉卡莫雷担任音乐监督。)” 可知，杰夫·惠蒂创作了这部电影的故事。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Campbell, the main character,is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful-she's been named captain of the team!However,an unex- pected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School.Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school's dance crew. (主角坎贝尔是杜鲁门高中的啦啦队明星，她的 最后一年应该是最快乐的—她被任命为啦啦 队的队长！然而，一次意外的选区重划迫使她 在邻近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管 困难重重，坎贝尔还是和学校的舞团成为了朋 友。)”可知，坎贝尔一开始在新学校杰克逊高中 遇到了很大的困难。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The show's name alone will fill the seats,and audience's word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an ex- citing fresh sound,Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for.(单是节目的名 字就能填满座位，观众的口碑也能让观众满座。 丰富多彩的角色和令人兴奋的新鲜声音，《魅力 四射》肯定是你所希望的一切。)”可推知，本文 是音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。] 8 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与社会 Blue light blocking (BLB)glasses are sup- posed to protect eyes from the effects of short- wave length light from our smartphones,com- puter screens and LED lights.Given how much time we spend on our devices,using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment,right? Elizabeth Esparaz,an eye specialist based in Cleveland,Ohio,says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confu- sing and doubtful.Blue light is not just about tech devices,and it's not always bad."The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices,and it's actually advantageous,says Dr.Esparaz.It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle.The problem is blue light at night:It pre- vents the release of melatonin,a substance help- ing regulate our body and making us sleepy. So,in theory,wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness.A re- view study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders,jet lag(时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses."So to some extent,these glasses are useful to some people,says Dr.Es- paraz.But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases. As for eye strain(疲劳)，a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens,an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses.And anoth- er review study,also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems. “These glasses aren't going to be harmful,” says Dr.Esparaz.But,she adds,they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardi- zation in the industry means there's no way to know if one pair is better than another. 4.What message does Dr.Esparaz convey in Par- agraph2？ A.Seeing is believing. B.Don't judge a book by its cover. C.Every coin has two sides. D.One man's meat is another man's poison. ·28 基础必备必修第二册 体裁：说明文 话题：防蓝光眼镜的作用 5.Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses? A.People working long hours. B.People with poor sight. C.People watching the screen often. D.People with sleep problems. 6.Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers? A.To explain the function of BLB glasses. B.To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses. C.To show the commonness of eye problems. D.To demonstrate the influence of blue light. 7.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Do BLB glasses really work? B.Why are BLB glasses popular? C.Is blue light a trouble maker? D.How do BLB glasses play a role? [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。防蓝光眼镜被 认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和 LED灯的短波长光的影响，但是一些研究表明，防 蓝光眼镜的作用很有限。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘The sun produces much more blue light than human- made devices,and...our body and making us sleepy.’(‘太阳比人造设备产生更多的蓝光，这 实际上是有利的，’埃斯帕拉兹博士说。它有助 于我们的情绪和睡眠一觉醒周期的循环。问题 在于夜间的蓝光：‘它会阻止褪黑激素的释放， 而褪黑激素是一种帮助调节我们的身体并使我 们昏昏欲睡的物质’。)”由此可推断，蓝光具有 两面性，有利又有弊。A项“眼见为实”；B项 “勿以貌取人”；C项“凡事皆有两面性”；D项 “甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜”。] 5.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So,in theory,wearing BLB glasses should help peo- ple who watch movies in bed...shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses.(因此，从理论上讲，戴BLB眼镜应该 可以帮助那些在床上看电影或晚上用平板电脑 阅读的人避免醒来。俄克拉何马大学的一项综 述研究回顾了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障 碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜 后入睡更快。)”可知，防蓝光眼镜能够避免失 眠，受睡眠障碍、时差反应和轮班工作影响的人 在使用这类眼镜后入睡得更快，所以有睡眠问 题的人可能会从防蓝光眼镜中受益。门 9 高考总复习英语(YL) 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段段尾提到“But the effectiveness is not wide and does not ex- tend beyond certain cases.”(但效果并不广泛， 也没有超出某些情况。)以及第四段中第一项研 究发现戴防蓝光眼镜的人不会比戴透明眼镜的 人经历更少的眼睛疲劳，第二项研究发现没有 足够的证据证明防蓝光眼镜可以预防严重的眼 部问题。由此可推知，作者提到这两项研究是 为了说明防蓝光眼镜的局限性。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题语境：人与社会体裁：说 Keep it secure All apps collect data as you use them.Fol- lowing these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing. For starters,download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store,not from random websites.1 Before you accept an app's terms and condi- tions,look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions.2 Also,most apps don't need to know your location,but for those that do,you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app,another smart privacy safeguard. Sign up using an e-mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail ne- wsletters.3 This way if there is a security breach(缺口)，your exposure is contained to things connected to that address. 4 This means a long one (at least ten characters)with a mixture of letters,numbers, and special characters -and,sorry,a unique password for each app.According to security ex- perts,a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase”by creating a series of random words,and then substitute numbers or special characters (i.e.,for at)for some of the let- ters.5 Go ahead and write them down-just store your cheat sheet in a secure location not your wallet or phone case!).Or enlist a pass- word manager such as 1Password or LastPass. A.And,of course,use a secure password. B.How will you ever remember them all? C.Just be sure to choose your teams'official apps. D.These apps meet the major companies'quality standards. E.Do you have an old smartphone you're not using anymore? F.Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account. G.For example,why would a gaming app need access to your text messages? [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章讲述防止应 用程序过度分享手机数据的方法。 l.D[根据空前“For starters,.download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play ·29 7.A[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章开头提 到防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手 机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响，并 引出“使用防蓝光眼镜是否是明智的投资（即防 蓝光眼镜是否有用)”这一话题；第二段介绍蓝 光有利有弊；第三、四段通过相关研究的发现说 明防蓝光眼镜的益处和不足；最后一段进行总 结。故A项“BLB眼镜真的有用吗？”能概括文 章主旨，适合作标题。] 明文 话题：防止应用程序过度分享手机数据 Store,not from random websites.(对于初学者 来说，只从苹果App Store或谷歌Play Store下 载应用程序，而不从任意网站下载。)”可知，要 从正规渠道下载应用程序，D项“这些应用程序 符合大公司的质量标准。”说明原因。] 2.G[根据空前“Before you accept an app's terms and conditions,look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions..(在你接受一 个应用程序的条款和条件之前，先看看它打算 收集哪些信息，并再三考虑它是否要求了太多 的许可。)”可知，本段是关于应用程序的条款和 条约，G项“例如，为什么游戏应用程序需要访 问你的短信？”对上文“考虑它是否要求了太多 的许可”举例说明。] 3.F[根据前一句“Sign up using an e-mail ad- dress you've set up just for things like app per- missions and e-mail newsletters.(使用你专为 应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通讯等设置的电 子邮件地址注册。)”及空后“This way,if there is a security breach(缺口)，your exposure is contained to things connected to that address. (这样的话，如果存在安全漏洞，你信息的暴露 将仅包含与该地址相关的内容。)”可知，要使用 专门为应用程序设置的邮箱地址，不要使用常 用的邮箱地址等，这样如果应用程序存在安全 漏洞，不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容，F项“不 要使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账 户。”符合语境。] 4.A[根据下文“This means a long one(at least ten characters)with a mixture of letters,num- bers,and special characters-and,sorry,a unique password for each app.(这意味着一个 包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长密码（至少10 个字符)——对不起，每个应用程序都要有一个 唯一的密码。)”可知，本段是讲密码的设置，A 项“当然，要使用一个安全的密码”符合语境。] 5.B[下文“Go ahead and write them down just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or Last- Pass.(把它们写下来一只要把你的备忘单放 在一个安全的地方（不要放在钱包或手机壳 里！)或者申请一个密码管理器，例如1Password 或LastPass。)”是描述如何记住密码，B项“你 怎么能把它们都记住呢？”符合语境。] 0 Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 The much-anticipated stage version of Nobel laureate Mo Yan's first drama,Crocodile,premi- ered at the Suzhou Bay Grand Theatre in Suzhou, Jiangsu province,1. May 3. Crocodile is the first original drama script (pen)by Mo Yan,which was pub- lished in June 2023.The plot of Crocodile 3. (revolve)around the hero,Shan Wudan, and a crocodile he received as a gift for his birth- day.Through an 4. (infinite)growing crocodile,the story dives into the complexity of human nature and explores the theme of "de- sire".The three-hour drama featured 5. star-studded cast,including Taiwan movie star Winston Chao playing the role of Shan Wudan, actress Zhang Kaili and veteran Hong Kong ac- tress Sheren Tang. 6. address)the audience at the curtain call,Mo said,"I am very excited and feel so familiar with multiple 7. (scene）in it,yet so unfamiliar,8. suggests that the production team have made new adaptations indeed based on my script..”“I think a good play is like a mirror of life,allowing everyone to see ourselves-our purity,as well as weaknesses similar to the characters in the play.Such obser- vations are not merely about appreciating art, 9. serve as reminders for us to reflect on our own lives,he continued.After 10. (it)premiere in Suzhou,Crocodile will tour around China through September,stopping in cities including Nanjing,Fuzhou,Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报 道的是备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧 《鳄鱼》舞台剧于5月3日在江苏省苏州市苏州湾 大剧院首演，以及该作品的一些相关情况。 1.on[考查介词。句意：备受期待的诺贝尔奖得 主莫言的首部戏刷《鳄鱼》舞台剧于5月3日在 江苏省苏州市苏州湾大剧院首演。空后为表时 间的名词，所以此处使用介词，表示具体某天 时，介词应为on。故填on。] 2.penned[考查过去分词。句意：《鳄鱼》是莫言 的第一部原创剧本，于2023年6月出版。此处 为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词script,pen与 script之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所 以此处使用过去分词形式。故填penned。.] ·29 基础必备必修第二册 体裁：新闻报道 话题：戏剧《鳄鱼》 3.revolves[考查谓语动词。句意：《鳄鱼》的情 节围绕着男主角单无惮和他收到的生日礼物鳄 鱼展开。此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处 描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，re volve与句子主语The plot of Crocodile之间为 主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填re volves。」 4.infinitely考查副词。句意：故事通过一只无 限生长的鳄鱼，深入人性的复杂性，探索“欲望” 的主题。此处为副词作状语修饰growing,infi nite的副词形式infinitely“无限地”符合句意。 故填infinitely。] 5.a[考查冠词。句意：这部长达三小时的舞台 剧云集了众多明星演员，包括饰演单无惮的台 湾影星赵文瑄，女演员张凯丽和香港资深女演 员邓萃雯。cast“演员”为可数名词单数，空前无 限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此 处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，star-stud- ded的首个音素为辅音。故填a。] 6.Addressing[考查现在分词。句意：在谢幕 时，莫言对观众说：“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场 景很熟悉，但又很陌生，这表明制作团队确实根 据我的剧本进行了新的改编。”此处为非谓语动 词作状语，address与逻辑主语Mo之间为主动 关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句 首，首字母需大写。故填Addressing。] 7.scenes[考查名词。句意：在谢幕时，莫言对观 众说：“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但 又很陌生，这表明制作团队确实根据我的刷本 进行了新的改编。”scene“场景”为可数名词，空 前有multiple修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形 式。故填scenes。] 8.which[考查定语从句。句意：在谢幕时，莫言 对观众说：“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟 悉，但又很陌生，这表明制作团队确实根据我的 剧本进行了新的改编。”此处为关系词引导的非 限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关 系代词，且先行词指的是主句这件事，所以使用 关系代词which。故填which。] 9.but[考查连词。句意：这样的观察不仅仅是 为了欣赏艺术，也是为了提醒我们反思自己的 生活。此处为“not merely..but..”连接两个 并列句，意为“不仅…而且…”。故填but。] 10.its[考查代词。句意：在苏州首演后，《鳄鱼》 将于9月在中国各地巡回演出，包括南京、福 州、广州、上海和北京。此空后为名词pre miere,所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，it的形 容词性物主代词为its。故填its。]