基础必备 必修第三册 Unit 2 Natural disasters（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 2 主题语境人与自然一 自然灾害 Natural disasters 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 l.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, 由能力不够的人来写，这本书可 such a book could prove as complicated to 本句为but连接的并列复 能会像人工智能的计算机代码一 process as the computer code that powers 合句。在第一个分句中包 含一个限制性定语从句 样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，Camp AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more bel1拥有二十多年的专业经验，可 than two decades'professional experience that powers Al,修饰先行 以将枯燥的内容转化为通俗易懂 translating the heady into the understand- 词the computer code。 的内容。 able. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to 本句是一个主从复合句。 从AI by Design中我们很快就会 learn from Al by Design,AI is already As引导非限制性定语从 了解到，人工智能己经非常智能， super-smart and will become more capa- 并且将变得更加强大，从当前的 ble,moving from the current generation 句，moving from..to.. of“narrow-AI”to Artificial General In- 为v.ing短语作伴随 “狭义人工智能”一代向通用人工 状语。 智能发展。 telligence. 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P93 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 13.document n. 文件，公文 1.disaster n. 灾难，灾害 14.otherwise adv. 2.crash n.&v. 否则，不然 碰撞声，碰撞 3.signal vi.&.vt. 发信号，示意 15.unearth vt. 使出土，挖掘 宁 信号；标志 16.destination n. 目的地，终点 ⊙ 4.exit v. 出去；离去 17.unbearable adj. 难耐的 5.orderly adj. 有秩序的 单 6.hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱 18.beyond adv. 在较远处 7.procedure n. 程序，步骤 prep. 在更远处 8.conference n. 会议，研讨会 其 19.pattern n. 图案，花样 9.supply n. 补给，补给品 10.staff n. 全体职工 20.rescue n.&vt. 救援 11.flood n. 洪水，水灾 21.sharp adj. 灵敏的，锋利的 0 淹没，泛滥 22.retire v. 退休 12.downstairs adv. 在楼下 楼下 23.import n. 进口产品；输入 24.locate vt. 找出…的准确位置 ·90· 基础必备必修第三册 L.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 2.react vi..作出反应；回应→reaction n.反应；回应 3.confirm v.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定→confirmation n.证实，证明 4.occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n.发生 5.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt..使减轻；缓解 拓 6.destroy vt..破坏；毁坏；消灭→destructive adj.破坏（性）的 单 7.inform vt.告知；通知→information n.信息 8.shock ut.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震 惊的 其 9.scared adj..害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt..&vi.惊吓；使害怕；受惊吓 l0.vary vi.变化；多样→various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ll.power n.能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有感染力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 12.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity m.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 l3.donate vt.捐赠；捐赠物→donation n.捐赠→donator n.捐赠者 l4.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发 l5.distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n.远方 阅 1.county n. 郡，县 6.pole n. 柱，杆，极 2.stair n. 楼梯，梯级 7.hurricane n. 飓风 词 3.roll n. 名单；卷 8.charity n. 慈善机构 V. 翻滚 9.slide n.&.v. 幻灯片；滑行 明 4.odd adj. 奇怪的，怪异的 10.trunk n. 树干 义 5.typhoon n. 台风 11.column n. 柱，圆柱；栏 >N0.2 同根联想记 线串 子话题1 各种自然灾害 子话题2造成的危害 ①terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓 ①flood n.洪水 ②ashn.灰；灰烬 ②hurricane n.飓风 ③victim n.受害者 ③sandstorm n.沙尘暴 ④catastrophe n.灾难；灾祸 ④typhoon n.台风 ⑤radioactive adj.放射性的 ⑤volcano n.火山 ⑥panic n.&vi.惊慌；恐慌 ⑥snowstorm n.暴风雪 ⑦muddy adj.泥泞的 ⑦tornado n.龙卷风 ⑧lava n.熔岩；岩浆 ⑧tsunami n.海啸 ⑨melt vi.融化 ⑨landslide n.山体滑坡 ⑩tidal adj.潮汐的；有涨落的 ⑩drought n.旱灾；千旱 ①worsen vi..(使)恶化 ②fierce adj.狂暴的；恶劣的 Part 2 妙记·核心短语 >No.1 短语分类记一 层级背 1.at large 整个，全部 6.in case 如果，万一 2.safe and sound 安然无恙的 7.the moment 一……就 3.occur to 被想到，浮现在眼前 8.above all 尤其是 4.keep one's head 保持冷静 9.break out 爆发 5.run out of 用完，耗尽 10.far and wide 到处，各处 ·91· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“y.十out”短语集锦 2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜 ①let out发出：放走；泄露 ①run out of用完（及物） ②leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 ②run out用完（不及物） ③break out突然开始，爆发 ③use up用完（及物） ④make out理解；辨认出 ④give out耗尽（不及物） ⑤pick out挑出；辩认出 ⑤be/get burnt out筋疲力尽 ⑥figure out理解；弄清 ⑥be tired out筋疲力尽 [Part3速记·经典句式 典型句式 教材原句 1.before引导的时间状语从句 The beach was rapidly cleared of people,just before the huge waves crashed into the coast(就在巨浪冲进海岸之前). That morning,I turned on the TV for some local news,only to hear that a 2.only to do作结果状语 hurricane was on its way(结果却听到了飓风就要来了). 3.不定式符号to的省略 The roads were blocked,so there was nothing for me to do but stay inside (只能待在里面). 4.情态动词+have done The hurricane must have caused(一定造成)a lot of damage and suffering. 5.asif引导方式状语从句 Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday(好像是昨天才粉刷过的)… 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P95 聚焦核心要点落实 [链接写作]—完成句子 Part.1单词悟讲记 》 OI was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing [核心单词] one,I would have been injured. 1.injure vt..伤害，使受伤 我那时系着安全带呢。如果没系安全带的话，我就受 [教材对接] 伤了。 [易混辨析] Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，也可表示 injure disaster area at large. 损害名誉、自尊等。 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人 般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指 受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。 hurt 精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 为“疼痛”。 ①(2023·新课标I卷)..，where she learned that 指外伤（如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等），尤指在战 wound she had serious injuries (injure)in one of her knees. 争、战斗中受伤 2Ambulances took the injured (injure)to a nearby 特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等， hospital. harm 并使之痛苦、造成损害等。 3If you try and lift that heavy suitcase,you will do an injury to yourself. [学以致用]一用injure,hurt,wound,harm的正 [考点归纳]—知识生成 确形式填空 5Don't harm your eyes by reading in poor light. (1)injury n.伤害，损害 6Two people have been seriously injured in a road dosb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 accident. (2)injured adj.受伤的 DI'm really sorry.I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. get injured受伤 8He got wounded in the war. the injured伤者 My chest hurts when I make a deep breath,doctor. 92· 基础必备必修第三册 2.signal vi.&vt.发信号n,信号 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 P[教材对接] ①(2024·新课标I卷)He tried muscle-relaxing She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in drugs but found little relief(relieve). an orderly line covering their heads with their 2The boy came back safe and sound.What a relief! hands. 3We can go shopping and travelling with relief dur- 她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 ing summer vacation. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]——知识生成 DIn addition,their arms that are unnecessary for (l)to one's relief令某人欣慰的是 moving around are freed for other purposes,like with relief欣慰地，如释重负地 throwing stones or signaling (signal). It's a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的事情 2She signaled that she was about to turn left. (2)relieve u.减轻 3As soon as he sat down at the table,he signaled to relieve sb.of..减轻某人的…，将某人从…中 the waiter to bring the menu. 解脱出来 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的 (1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 [链接写作]——完成句子 signal(tosb.）that..示意（某人）… ④(2021·新高考I卷)These stories can relieve my (2)a traffic signal交通信号 stress and broaden my horizon. send out a signal发出信号 这些故事可以消除我的压力和拓展我的视野。 [链接写作]一句式升级 5.inform vt.告知；通知 The bell rang,and signaled that school was over. 》[教材对接] 4The bell rang,which signaled that school was Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. over.(非限制性定语从句) 记得告知自己正在发生什么。 5The bell rang,signaling that school was over. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 词作状语) ①(2024·1月浙江卷)A similar process is at work 3.0 ccur vi.发生；出现 in our response to information(inform). [教材对接] 20n March 19,Dennis got a group text informing It immediately occurred to her that these were signs (inform)him that a couple he didn't know were at of an approaching tsunami. the hospital. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 3The boss asked his secretary to keep him well in- [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 formed (inform)of the programme's progress. DIt occurred to me that I should help my mother do [考点归纳]—知识生成 more housework. (1)inform sb.of sth.告诉/通知某人某事 2Now it occurred to him that his farm had much poten- inform sb..that/when/how..通知某人… tial and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. keep sb.informed(of..）使某人随时了解(…) ③(2022·北京卷)Tracking of 150 biochemicals in C2)information.U]通知；消息；情报；信息 food has been important in revealing the relation- [链接写作]一一句式升级 ships between calories,sugar,fat and the occur- He informed the company of the ship's safe arri rence (occur)of common diseases. val. [考点归纳]一知识生成 He informed the company that the ship had ar- (1)sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 rived safely.(改为复合句) It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... 6.donate v.捐赠；赠送 某人突然想起… [教材对接] It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 Luckily,many people came to help,donating food (2)occurrence n.发生 and clothes to charities. [链接写作]—完成句子 幸运的是，许多人来帮忙，捐赠食物和衣服给慈善 4It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere. 机构。 我突然想起在什么地方见过他。 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 4.relief n.宽慰，轻松，减轻，消除 DThis has led companies and individuals to donate P[教材对接] money to developing countries to buy computer To her great relief,the officer immediately realized equipment and Internet facilities. the coming danger. 2Besides,we made a donation (donate)of 120,000 使她大为宽慰的是，这名安全员立即意识到了即将到 yuan to you,expecting that it can help you get 来的危险。 through the difficulties. ·93· 高考总复习英语(YL) [考点归纳]一知识生成 同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室门，以防教室门在晃动 (1)donate sth.tosb.捐赠某物给某人 时损坏而无法打开。 (2)donation n.捐赠；捐献 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (3)donator n.捐赠者 ①(2021·全国新高考I卷)My mother was so tou- ched by her gesture that she decided to go back to [链接写作]一完成句子 the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar 3Shortly after the earthquake,many people hurried bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to to the hospital to donate their blood. someone else if they didn't have enough money for 地震过后不久，许多人迅速去医院献血。 all of their groceries. [间考单词] ②(2023·全国乙卷)Ideally a history would bring l.escape vi.&vt,n.逃脱；逃走；避开；解脱 together texts and objects,and some chapters of this [语境练悟]—单句语法填空/补全句子 book are able to do just that,but in many cases we DThe boy was happy to have escaped being noticed simply can't. (notice)among the people. 3In no case do we believe that he is so generous. ②(2023·1月浙江卷)The adult bees were angry I can think of many cases in which students knew and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. quite a few English words and expressions but 3The man had a narrow escape the other day. couldn't write a good essay. [考点归纳]—知识生成 4Mary spoke to me,but her name escaped me at in case假使；以防万一 that moment. 玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。 in case of假如发生；万一发生 in any case无论如何 2.reaction n.反应，回应 in no case决不 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空/补全句子 in this/.that case假使这样/那样的话 DPlease share how you reacted to the situation and ias is often the case这是常有的事 the cause of your reaction (react)in the last emer- [误区释疑](l)in case后常常接句子；in case of后 gency. 常常接名词。 2-How did he react to his father's suggestion? (2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 -He reacted strongly against it and refused to ac- [链接写作]—完成句子 cept it. 5As is often the case,anything is possible for those 3In the past,there was often an automatic reaction who hang on to hope. (react)to increased traffic;just widen the roads... 对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能，这是常有的事。 Many young people react against traditional values 2.run out of用完，耗尽 and want to live freely. [教材对接] 很多年轻人反对传统价值观，想要自由地生活。 Were you afraid of running out of supplies? 3.shock n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事vt(使)震惊 你害怕耗尽补给吗？ [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 ①(2024·1月浙江卷)In her first PE class,Eva was DI ran across him at a conference in Milan. shocked (shock)when Coach Pitt announced that 2It's irresponsible of you to run away from the dif- ficulties. everyone had to run one mile around the track out- 3It is said that John's always running after younger side. women. 2Most of the people all over the world were angry 4The driver of a large truck,unable to stop in time, at the shocking (shock)violence. ran into our car. 3The people present at the meeting were shocked to [考点归纳]—知识生成 see (see)the boss rush out. (1)run out用完；用尽 4I was shocked that he could be so careless. (2)run across偶然遇到 5Jones was shocked when she said that she didn't (3)run away from逃离；躲避 actually mind being cheated. (4)run after追赶；追求 当她说事实上她不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。 (5)run into撞上；遇到 Part.2短语巧突破 [名师点津]run out of用完，是及物动词短语，后面 --2》 跟宾语；run out是不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语。 1.in case假使；以防万一 [链接写作]一完成句子 [教材对接] 5If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the will drive to the nearest store and purchase. classroom door,in case it became damaged during 如果他们用完了某些日常必需品，威尔逊就开车去最 the shaking and could not open. 近的商店去购买。 ·94· 基础必备必修第三册 3.break out突发：爆发 续表 P[教材对接] The cries of women broke out;the men looked at before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的 each other,but were silent. 时间，译法灵活。 女人的哭声爆发了，男人们互相看着，但保持沉默。 各 ①还没来得及…就… [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 意 ②…之后才… DThe band broke up about 1970,but happily they 事 ③在…之前 reunited in the mid-1980s. 项 ④（不久）就… 2Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house. ⑤以免… 3Don't break in when he is telling his own story. ⑥趁着…（还没有） You'll break down sooner or later if you go on [链接写作]一完成句子 working like that. [考点归纳]一知识生成 5He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 would be 30 minutes before it arrived. break in破门而入；打断（谈话等） 他告诉我一架直升机正在路上，但要过30分钟才能 break into强行闯入；突然…起来 到达。 break up打碎；分裂；解体 6It didn't take long before they walked through the break away from脱离；挣脱 front door carrying a big box. [链接写作]一完成句子 没过多久，他们就提着一个大箱子走进前门。 5At last the firefighters put out the fire in the su- 2.must have done sth permarket,which broke out at ten this morning. [教材对接] 最后，消防人员扑灭了超市大火，这场大火是上午10 点开始燃烧的。 The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and suffering. Part.3句式精剖析 》 飓风一定造成了很大的破坏和痛苦。 L.before引导时间状语从句 [语境练悟]——语段填词 [教材对接] DLooking at the large empty apartment,I became The beach was rapidly cleared of people,just before aware of how lonely my mother must have been(- the huge waves crashed into the coast. 定也很…)in Brazil herself.. 就在巨浪冲进海岸之前，海滩上很快就没有人了。 [语境练悟]一写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ②The boy might have known(也许知道了)the ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set truth,but I am not quite sure. out to raise awareness of AI and its future now- 3I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She several decades before these developments are expec- couldn't have spoken(不可能讲话)at the meeting.. ted to take place. 在…之前 [考点归纳]一知识生成 2It will be five years before we meet again. 情态动词十have done …之后才… 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测 ③It will not be long before the despot(暴君)comes to his end. (不久)就… must have “(过去)一定做了某事”；语气比 He took the bad news out of his mouth before I done sth. 较肯定；用于肯定句。 could stop him. 还没来得及就… [考点归纳]一知识生成 “本能够做某事”；用于否定句和 含before的常用句式有： can (could)have 疑问句，表示对过去发生的行为 (1)It won't be long before...“用不了多久就 done sth. 的怀疑或不确定。 会…”(before从句用一般现在时) 多 (2)It wasn't long before..“没过多久 法 就…”(before从句用一般过去时) may(might） “(过去)可能/也许做了某事”；语 归 (3)It will be十一段时间+before..“要过若 have done sth. 气不确定；用于肯定句和否定句。 纳 干时间之后才…”(before从句用一般现 在时) [链接写作门——完成句子 (4)It was+一段时间+before...“过了若干 4My mindless words must have hurt him. 时间才…”(before从句用一般过去时) 我无心的话一定伤害了他。 95 高考总复习 英语(YL) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P99 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] Ⅲ.选词填空 I.单词拼写 at large,safe and sound,occur to,keep one's L.Natural disasters(灾难)are reminders of the head,run out of,in case,break out,far and wide power of nature. 1.The doctor shares his phone number with the pa- 2.The man's reaction (to the event surprised tient in case they need medical assistance. all the people present. 2.Before the government makes a decision,they 3.She stormed out of the room and crashed(撞击) should consider the opinions of the public at the door shut behind her. large. 4.You can't imagine the destructive(毁灭性的) 3.Having been missing for three days,the girl re- power of modern weapons. turned home safe and sound at last,which made 5.What is the usual procedure (for setting up her parents relieved. a new school? 4.No matter what difficulties we are faced with,we 6.Thanks to all the kind people,who donated should keep our head and hold the belief that we generously during the 2008 Sichuan earth- can go through. quake,we could rebuild our hometown. 5.If we keep using the water like this,we will soon 7.When questioned,he was too shocked(震惊)to run out of it. describe what had happened when the attack took 6.Fighting has broken out on the border and is ex- place. pected to continue until a settlement is reached. 8.His work must have been completed;otherwise 7.The idea occurred to him in a dream. (否则)，he wouldn't be enjoying himself on the 8.He spread his net far and wide in his search for beach. success. 9.The company exports (goods to over 40 dif- V.完成句子 ferent countries. 1.现在阳光明媚，但我还是会带上一把雨伞以防 10.It is the only place beyond(在…之外)the 万一。 Earth to have been visited by humans. The sun is shining,but I'll take an umbrella just Ⅱ.单句语法填空 in case. 1.To our relief,most children have access to good 2.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。 education. The bad weather left the project half finished. 2.We keep them informed(inform)of ary changes as 3.他自从上台，已执政将近五年了。 they crise. Since he came to power,he has been in power for 3.The little bird was lucky enough to escape being caught almost five years. (catch). 4.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 4.The policeman signalled him to turn (turn)left by It must have rained last night,for the ground waving his hand towards the left. is wet. 5.My elder brother fell off his motorbike yesterday 5.昨天两名犯人企图从监狱逃跑。 and got badly injured (injure). Two prisoners tried to escape from the prison yesterday. 6.You'd better call the airline to confirm (confirm)your [重落实] flight reservation a week before you set off for I.单元巩固练 Ottawa. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 7.For just a small donation (donate)you can take a 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 tour with our garden guide. FALMONT-On 17 March,476 students and 8.He looked a little scared (scare)to meet us,but 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an started to smile shyly after my mom hugged him. earthquake.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, 9.All the people were shocked (shock)to hear that despite the current figures of 7 1.killed (kill)and a school bus fell into a river. over 200 injured in the disaster area. 10.She hurried to the playground,only to be told (tell) There were loud 2.crashes (crash)of glass that the games had been canceled due to the heavy breaking and things falling to the ground.Miss Brown, rain. head teacher at Falmont Primary School,3.signalled (sig- ·96. 基础必备必修第三册 nal)to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly 3.march v.列队走 line 4.covering (cover)their heads with hands.Af- 4.limp.瘸着脚走 ter a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,they 5.wander.漫步 relaxed,5.laughing (laugh),crying and hugging each 6.pace restlessly不安地走动 other. 7.make a running step back跑着后退 NEWDALE -On 20 December,a series of 8.dash out冲出去 huge waves 6.caused (cause)by undersea earth- 9.bounce up跳起 quake raced across the ocean near Goldshore Beach. 10.chase after追逐 A 10-year-old girl,Sabrina Andron,helped around 1l.drag one's legs拖着双腿 100 people escape danger.She had warned her par- 12.head for/,to前往 ents 7.of the danger.She had just learnt about tsu- 13.leap up一跃而起 namis in a Geography lesson.It immediately 8.oc- l4.limp all the way一路跛行 curred (occur)to her that these were signs of an 15.move about/around四处走动 9.approaching (approach)tsunami.The beach was 16.quicken one's pace加快步伐 rapidly cleared 10.of people,just before the huge 17.rush/dash into冲进 waves crashed into the coast. l8.slide into/steal into溜进 Ⅱ.话题微写作（演讲稿） 19.slip out of从…溜走 假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然灾 20.spring to one's feet立刻站起来 害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿，主题为“How to Deal 2l.struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 with Natural Disasters" 22.walk on tiptoe踮着脚尖走 1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重； 23.wander down the road沿着路漫步 2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备； 24.walk on the street aimlessly 3.自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持 漫无目的地在大街上走着 镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。 25.pace back and forth来回踱步 注意：1.词数80左右； 26.stroll aimlessly through the streets 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 毫无目的地在街上游荡 3.尽量使用本单元知识点。 27.walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走 How to Deal with Natural Disasters 28.wander over the countryside在乡间漫步 ●[佳句观摩] 1.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 2.小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。 The minion made a rush for the door and escaped [参考范文] from the scene. How to Deal with Natural Disasters 3.然后丽莎站起身来，穿过人群向我走来。 Natural disasters,such as floods,earthquakes Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the and tsunamis,can happen at any time.They often crowd toward me. cause a sad loss of life and damage.How should we 4.贝尔·林格若有所思地点点头，弗兰妮赶紧去招待 deal with them? 她的其他客人。 First of all,we should master rich knowledge Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully,and Frannie about natural disasters and make adequate prepara- hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables. tions for them.Secondly,when natural disasters re- ●[好句仿写] ally happen,we should have a firm belief and unite 1.她起身朝出口走去。 to fight against them.As the old saying goes, She stood up and headed towards the exit. “Many hands make light work..”Moreover,we 2.他们手拉手沿着小路走。 should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help They walked hand in hand along the path. others.Only in this way can we defeat natural disas- 3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 ters in the end. Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man made Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(10)“有关走和跑的表达” his way back to his family. ●[多样表达] 4.鲁本跑向水街，吓得浑身发抖。 1.stroll.闲逛 Reuben ran/rushed down Water Street,trembling 2.tiptoe v.蹑手蹑脚 with great panic. ·97· 高考总复习英语(YL) 培优~提能加餐 学生用书P102 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 D They are both teachers. Otherwise they are l.(山东卷)Before the film began,each woman was quite unlike. B asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by 2It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute the researchers grabbed her food first. copies of past examination papers. C v.匆忙地吃、喝 2.He had a real gift for handling chores,sheltering 2.claim me from unpleasant repair jobs. A.战争、事故等夺去生命B.声称，主张 .保护，庇护 C.要求，索取 D.获得，赢得 3.Violence erupted in the city after the football DIt was claimed that many people were trapped in match. v.突然发生 4.(2024·新课标I卷)The differences between the mountain because of the landslide. B print and digital reading results are partly related 2She claimed damages from the company for the to paper's physical properties. n.性质，特性 injury she had suffered. 二、一词多义一根据语境选出otherwise,claim的 3The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents 含义 lives. 1.otherwise In the English speech,the young man who claimed A.否则B.除此以外 C.在其他方面 the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. D [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:黄石国家公园的火山 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (江苏卷)In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellow stone National Park,Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something 1.What puzzled Christiansen that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldn't find the park's when he was studying Yel- volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic lowstone? in nature-that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy A.Its complicated geograph- features.But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano any- ical features. where. Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone( B.Its ever-lasting influence shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting on tourism. magma(piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943,a C.The mysterious history Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his of the park. land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet D.The exact location of the high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet volcano. and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thou- 2.What does the second para- sand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is,however,a second less known type of volcano that doesn't in- graph mainly talk about? volve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst A.The shapes of volcanoes. open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera.Yellow- B.The impacts of volcanoes. stone obviously was of this second type,but Christiansen couldn't find the C.The activities of volcanoes. caldera anywhere. D.The heights of volcanoes. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude camer- 3.What does the underlined as by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on word“blow-up”in the last some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they paragraph most probably might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors'centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the cal- mean? dera:almost the whole park-2.2 million acres-was caldera.The explo- A.Hot-air balloon. sion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be B.Digital camera. seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone C.Big photograph. must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything D.Bird's view. known to humans. ·98· 基础必备必修第三册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代， D...that's what accounted for all its hot springs Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史 and other steamy features. B 时，对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑： 2It's a great film and it features a Spanish actor 他找不到公园里的火山。 who is going to be a world star within a year. l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bob Chris D tiansen became.,the park's volcano”可知，Bob 2.form Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感 到困惑。] A.形成 B.形式 2.A[段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其第一句 C.建立 D.表格 和“a second less known type of..a vast hole'”可 DThese can form remarkably quickly. 知，该段主要讲两类火山的形态。] 2Sign your name on the form where I've put a 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第三句可 cross. D 知，NASA拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片，Chris- ◆长句缩写 tiansen在照片上看到公园的全景。由此可推知， blow-up意为“放大的照片”，] 1.Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think ◆素材积累 of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kil- (一)由文本积累主题词块 imanjaro,which are created when erupting magma 1.the volcanic history 火山的历史 (岩浆)piles up. 2.pile up 堆积 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 3.the confused owner 困惑的所有者 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 4.top out 达到 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.a single big crack 一个大裂缝 Most of us,(when we talk about volcanoes), 6.some new high-altitude cameras think of the(classic)cone(圆锥体)shapes(ofa 一些新的高空摄像机 7.the park authorities 公园管理局 Fuji or Kilimanjaro),which are created when 8.far beyond the scale 远远超出此规模 erupting magma(岩浆)piles up)]. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 [句子缩写] Most of us think of the cone 1.volcano n. 火山 shapes.(不超过10个单词) 2.scale n. 规模 2.The explosion had left a hole more than forty mi- 3.altogether adv. 完全 les across-much too huge to be seen from any- 4.extinct adj. 灭绝的 where at ground level. 5.explosive adj. 爆炸的 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 6.thoughtful adj. 深思的 假定 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 7.assumption n. 8.acre n. 英亩 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 The explosion had left a hole(more than forty mi- 线上) les across)-(much too huge to be seen from any- 1.feature where)(at ground level). A.特色 B.地理特征 [句子缩写]The explosion had left a hole.(不超 C.以…为特色 D.由…主演 过10个单词) ·99.