选择性必修第一册 课时冲关20 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

课时冲关20 Unit 2 学生用十 I.阅读理解 体裁：说明文 When Chui-Lian Lee and Valentina Gomez started on their academic journeys as textile developing and marketing majors at the Fash- ion Institute of Technology,they were eager to learn more about the clothing industry.Some of the things they ended up learning shocked them. They found out that roughly 11 million tons of textile waste end up in landfill each year,and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decompo- sition pollute the earth. Every single class that they joined,they'd go through the impacts and it'd be like,"Okay,cot- ton has this large of a water footprint and people are turning to organic cotton,but that's not real- ly a solution because of these reasons."Or "Peo- ple are looking at recycled polyester(涤纶)but that's not great because it still releases micro- plastics."As every solution they learned about came with drawbacks,they both wound up feel- ing really frustrated. It wasn't until the two joined a class on the application of biotechnology to the manufacturing of clothing that they realized there could be a more environmentally friendly option for the fashion industry.Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fiber that avoids plastics and degrades (分解)naturally,and then the idea for Werewool was born."By changing how we are creating the fibers that make up our clothing,we can change the entire life cycle of our clothing and their end- of-life impacts on the environment,avoiding pol- lution from plastics,"Lee explains. The early-stage biotech company focusing on developing biodegradable fibers for the textile in- dustry initially started as a research project that involved many sleepless nights in the lab.After winning the H&M Global Change Award in 2020,the project launched into a company.Over four years and 4.5 million dollars in funding lat- er,Werewool now has 12 employees and has be- gun working with brands to develop clothing out of their protein-based fibers,with the hope of launching products in 2025.By 2030,125,000 tons of fiber is expected to enter the market, which is about 390 million shirts. ·48 基础必备选择性必修第一册 Onwards and upwards P361 话题：使时尚更环保 "Our goal has always been to make the fash- ion industry friendly to nature,"says Lee. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了Chui- Lian Lee和Valentina Gomez创立了Werewool 公司，它致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更 环保。 1.What surprised Lee and Gomez when they learned about the clothing industry? A.A wide range of textiles are produced every year. B.There are many poisonous chemicals in clothing. C.Clothing industry brings harm to the envi- ronment. D.The textile waste is quite difficult to break down. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "Some of the things they ended up learning shocked them.They found out that roughly 11 million tons of textile waste end up in landfill each year,and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decomposition pollute the earth.(他们最终学到的一些东西震惊了他们。 他们发现，每年大约有1100万吨纺织垃圾被 填埋，在分解过程中产生的化学物质和气体污 染了地球。)”可知，当Lee和Gomez知道服装 业给环境带来危害时，他们很惊讶。] 2.Why are organic cotton and recycled polyester mentioned? A.To present features of organic clothing. B.To introduce methods of recycling textile waste. C.To show they're not good options for sus- tainability. D.To explain it is essential to reduce the water footprint. 解析：C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ev ery single class that they joined,they'd go through the impacts and...about came with drawbacks,they both wound up feeling really frustrated.(他们参加的每一堂课，都会经历这 些影响，他们会说，‘好吧，棉花有这么大的水足 迹，人们正在转向有机棉花，但由于这些原因， 这并不是一个真正的解决方案。’或者‘人们正 在考虑回收聚酯，但这并不好，因为它仍然会释 放微塑料。’因为他们了解的每个解决方案都有 缺点，所以他们都感到非常沮丧。)”可知，文章 提到有机棉花和回收聚酯是为了证明它们不是 可持续发展的好选择。] 高考总复习英语（外研版） 3.What can we learn about Werewool according to the passage? A.It has a bright prospect. B.It funds research on textile waste. C.It proves to be highly profitable. D.It pioneers in plastics decomposition. 解析：A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “‘Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially...on the environment,avoiding pol- lution from plastics,Lee explains.(Lee Go- mez了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制 造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以 自然降解，于是，Werewool诞生了。李解释说： ‘通过改变我们制造服装纤维的方式，我们可以 改变服装的整个生命周期以及它们的寿命结束 对环境的影响，避免塑料污染。')”可知，Were wool前景广阔。] Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文 When the three women spotted an aban- doned property in Providence,USA,they agreed this polluted parcel of land held 1.It was where their dream of a (an)2 farm came true. Holland and her cofounders,Doggett and Purviance,3 the 2.7-acre property,cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis (绿洲).Its name?What Cheer Flower Farm.Its 4 To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need. "We offer products to people who 5 flowers but don't have access,"explains Dog- gett."Flowers are a 6 symbol,not just for the selected few who can afford them.Receiving flowers energizes everyone. Although the three got off to a 7 start- planting started in May,not as usual,they worked around the clock and 8 to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing sea- son."We want to 9 the state with flowers and we are very 10 to make it work,Purvi- ance says.Now the farm regularly brings 11 to people at local hospitals,senior centers and more.Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers she 12 to a home-bound elderly woman."Her face just 13.It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill."Another young woman,who was just broke,thanked Purviance afterwards."In the 14 time of my life,even one flower lifts meup.” And that,is the true 15 of a flower. ·48 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Werewool Makes Fashion Green B.Breakthroughs in Applied Biotechnology C.Lee and Gomez's Academic Journeys D.New Protein-based Fibers Hit the Market 解析：A[主旨大意题。根据文章全文尤其是 第三段“Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fi- ber that avoids plastics and degrades(分解) naturally,and then the idea for Werewool was born.(Lee和Gomez了解到，他们可以使用特 殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避 免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool诞 生了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Chui-Lian Lee 和Valentina Gomez创立了Werewool公司，它 致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。 A选项“Werewool让时尚更环保”适合作为本 文标题。] 话题：梦想农场 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在美国 Providence,三个女人发现了一块被遗忘的污染土 地，她们决定将其变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花 卉，将收获的花朵全部捐赠给有需要的人，展现了 花朵的力量。 1.A.courage B.discovery C.promise D.comfort 解析：C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这三个 女人在美国普罗维登斯发现了一块被遗弃的土 地时，她们认为这块被污染的土地是有希望的。 A.courage勇气；B.discovery发现；C.promise 希望，成功的迹象；D.comfort安慰。根据下文 "It was where their dream of a(n)2 farm came true.”可知，三个女人发现了一块废弃的 土地，那是她们梦想开始的地方，所以，她们都 认为这片土地是能带来希望的。] 2.A.friend B.individual C.health D.flower 解析：D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们梦想 的花场就是在那里实现的。A.friend朋友； B.individual个人；C.health健康；D.flower花 朵。根据下文“What Cheer Flower Farm.”可 知，她们想要将这片被污染的土地变成花场。] 3.A.purchased B.protected C.provided D.measured 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holland 和她的联合创始人Doggett和Purviance买下 了这片2.7英亩的土地，清理了污染，创造了一 个市中心的绿洲。A.purchased购买；B.pro tected保护；C.provided提供；D.measured测 量。根据下文“the2.7-acre property,cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oa sis”可知，三个女人买下了这块地，开始工作。] 8 4.A.procedure B.advice C.mission D.method 解析：C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的使 命？A.procedure手续，步骤；B.advice建议； C.mission使命；D.method方法。根据下文 "To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需 要的人。)”可知，这里说明了她们用这块地种花 的使命。] 5.A.deserve B.study C.observe D.tend 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doggett 解释说：“我们向那些值得获得花朵却没有机会 的人提供产品。”A.deserve值得；B.study学 习，研究；C.observe观察；D.tend倾向，照顾。 根据“who5 flowers but don't have access” 可知，wh0引导定语从句，表示这些花朵是给没 有机会获得花，但是值得获得花朵的人的。] 6.A.traditional B.creative C.universal D.unique 解析：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲜花是 一种普遍的象征，不仅仅是给少数能买得起花 的人准备的。A.traditional传统的；B.creative 有创意的；C.universal普遍的；D.unique独一 无二的。根据下文“not just for the selected few who can afford them”可知，花朵是普遍的 象征，不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。] 7.A.late B.simple C.fine D.busy 解析：A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这 三个人起步较晚—5月份才开始种植，而不像 往常一样，但她们夜以继日地工作，并设法在第 一个生长季节里捐出了大约1万朵花。A.late 晚的；B.simple简单的；C.fine美好的；D.busy 忙碌的。根据下文“in May,not as usual.,they worked around the clock”并结合常识可知，五 月种花有些晚，所以她们努力工作。] 8.A.continued B.happened C.managed D.hesitated 解析：C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.continued继续；B.happened发生；C.man aged(设法)完成；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文 "to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season”和“to make it work'”可知，她们 成功地捐出了1万朵花。manage to do意思 为：设法/成功做…。] 9.A.compare B.help C.combine D.blanket 解析：D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purvi- ance说：“我们想用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们决心 让它成功。”A.compare比较；B.help帮助； C.combine使结合，组合；D.blanket以厚层覆 盖。根据下文“the state with flowers”可知，她 们想要将花朵覆盖到整个洲。] ·48 基础必备选择性必修第一册 10.A.nervous B.determined C.lucky D.surprised 解析：B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.nervous紧张的；B.determined有决心的； C.lucky幸运的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下 文“to make it work”可知，她们对于自己的计 划是有决心的。] 11.A.trust B.joy C.pride D.honor 解析：B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：现在，这 个农场定期给当地医院、老年中心等地的人们 带来欢乐。A.trust信任；B.joy欢乐；C.pride 骄傲；D.honor荣耀。根据上文“to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season”可知，她们捐赠花朵，给人们带来 欢乐。] 12.A.sold B.delivered C.returned D.showed 解析：B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purvi- ance清楚地记得她第一次送花给一位居家的 老妇人。A.sold卖；B.delivered传递，递送； C.returned还，返回；D.showed展示。根据上 文“To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need..(把她们种的所有花都送给有 需要的人。)”和“Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers she 12 to a home-bound elderly woman.”可知，此处表示Purviance第 一次将花递送给一个老妇人。] 13.A.reddened B.relaxed C.wrinkled D.brightened 解析：D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然 面露喜色。A.reddened使变红；B.relaxed使 放松；C.wrinkled起皱纹；D.brightened使明 亮，面露喜色。根据下文“It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hl.(就好像联邦山顶上有一道闪光。)”可知， 老妇人收到花很高兴，脸上散发了喜悦的 光芒。] 14.A.significant B.moving C.tough D.usual 解析：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我 生命的艰难时刻，即使一朵花也能使我振作起 来。A.significant有意义的；B.moving感人 的；C.tough艰难的；D.usual通常的，惯常的。 根据下文“even one flower lifts me up”可知， 在生命艰难的时刻，即使是一朵花也能让人振 作起来。门 15.A.moment B.secret C.story D.power 解析：D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是 一朵花的真正力量。A.moment时刻；B.se cret秘密；C.story故事；D.power力量。根据 上文讲到三个女人的花朵送给了医院，老人院 的人们，给他们带来了欢乐，使人们振作可知， 这是花朵带来的力量。] 9 高考总复习英语（外研版） Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：记叙文 As a Dutch ceramics(陶艺)artist,the enor- mous influence my travels in China have had 1. me is undeniable. In 2012,I went to China's ceramics capital, Jingdezhen,for the first time from Delft,and then to Gaoling Mountain,where china clay 2. (find)in ancient times.On that moun- tain,I saw the caves where people dug clay thou- sands of years ago 3. the paths they used to walk along.I could even feel the history in the air;for a ceramics artist,that proved to be 4. (emotion).Through ceramics,peo- ple can look back at history by understanding people's taste in 5. (pot)they ate or drank from and how they made them. During my visit to Shanghai Museum,I was deeply impressed by a 5,000-year-old ceramic piece 6. simple shape reminded me of ancient pottery from South America,proving that in the beginning we were all the same. 7. (cooperate)with a 28-year-old Chinese potter,Li Zhen from Jingdezhen,I foun- ded our ceramics art brand 8. (name) Zhenxi,.which means“to cherish(珍惜)”，in April.As the ceramics center of Holland,Delft 9. (be)like Jingdezhen in some ways. We want to cherish not only the art form but also the 10. (connect)between two ceramics capitals. [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了荷兰陶艺家的中国 之旅对她的影响。语篇展示了中国传统艺术的国 际影响力，有利于考生增强文化自信。 l.on/upon[考查介词。句意：作为一名荷兰陶 艺家，在中国的旅行对我的巨大影响是不可否 认的。本句中含有have..influence on/upon 结构，其中influence作为先行词提前了。故填 on/upon。」 2.was found[考查动词的时态和语态。句子主 千是I went to China's ceramics capital,and then to Gaoling Mountain。空处所在部分为 where引导的非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺 少谓语动词。结合句意“古时候陶瓷黏土在这 里被发现”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时的被 动语态。故填was found。] 3.and[考查并列连词。本句主千是I saw the caves where people...ago 3 the paths.... caves后的where people.,,ago是定语从句， paths后的they used to walk along是省略 that/which的定语从句。根据语境可知，此处 表示我看到了山洞和小道，故填and。] ·4 话题：中国传统艺术的国际影响力 4.emotional[考查形容词。句意：对于一个陶艺 家来说，这很有感染力。空处作表语，且此处形 容作者甚至能随处感受到历史这件事，应用形 容词。故填emotional。] 5.pots[考查名词复数。句意：通过陶瓷，人们可 以回顾历史，了解古人对饮食器具的品位以及 他们制作这些器具的方法。空处作介词in的宾 语，且是后面定语从句they ate or drank from 的先行词，故填名词，空前无限定词，应用可数 名词pot的复数形式。后面的them指代的正 是pots,也是做题提示。] 6.whose[考查关系代词。句子主千是Iwas deeply impressed by a 5,000-year-old ceramic piece。During my visit to Shanghai Museum是 介词短语作状语空处所在部分是修饰先行词 piece的定语从句，proving..the same是现在 分词短语作状语。结合句意“在参观上海博物 馆时，我被一件有5000年历史的陶器深深打 动，其简单的形状让我想起了南美洲古代的陶 器”可知，此处表示“它的简单形状”，应用表示 所属关系的关系代词whose。] 7.Cooperating[考查非谓语动词。句子主千是I founded our ceramics art brand。本句已有谓语 动词founded,故空处为非谓语。cooperate和 主语I构成主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填 Cooperating。注意：空处位于句首，首字母应 大写。 8.named[考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置 定语，并且name和被修饰的brand构成动宾关 系，应用过去分词，故填named。此处表示创立 了一个名为“Zhenxi'”的陶瓷艺术品牌。] 9.s[考查时态和主谓一致。空处在句中作系动 词，需要考虑其时态和数，虽然空前一句用了一 般过去时，但是空处所在句描述客观情况，应用 一般现在时。主语是表示单数意义的专有名词 Delft,故填is。] 10.connection[考查名词。the connection be- tween A and B表示“A和B的联系”，本句表示 “我们不仅想要珍惜陶艺而且想要珍惜两个陶 艺之都之间的联系”。] [日积月累]阅读理解 l.end up in landfill最后被扔进了垃圾填埋场 2.decomposition n. 腐烂 3.turn to organic cotton 转向有机棉 4.end-of-life impacts on the environment 报废对环境的影响 5.launch products 推出产品 0