内容正文:
课时冲关17Unit5
学生用十
I.阅读理解A
体裁:记叙文
When she was 61,Sian Davies decided to
row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021,
she was one of the 12 crew members who set out
on the 3,000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle
sun,salt and fierce currents."We would row in
three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so
every six hours,.”she says.“For the first 15
days,I was seasick,so I hardly ate anything.I
was just rowing and collapsing.I went through
some pretty dark times.
But after 42 days on the water,Davies
reached Antigua to become one of the only six
women in the world over the age of 60 to have
rowed across an ocean."I was exhausted and I
was also so proud of myself,she says.
Davies began rowing when she was 53,after
spotting a six-oar()rowing boat in Bristol har-
bor.Attracted by its size and appearance,she
spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a tri-
al run."As soon as I got on the water,I fell in
love with it,”she says.“Feeling your whole
body working and the fresh air on your skin
is amazing."
It wasn't until 2017,though,that her At-
lantic plans were born.Suffering from a hernia-
ted disc(椎间盘突出),she was only able to crawl
out of bed."I began thinking of things I could
look forward to after I had surgery,"she says.
"One day I was reading about women adventurers
when it hit me that once better,I would row
across an ocean.”
After successful surgery,Davies began driv-
ing to meet other women who had undertaken
rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of
them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after,she
heard that a new boat producer was organizing a
team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she
joined it immediately.
"In June,I'm planning to break a few world
records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64,
and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas
later in the year.After all,we need things to
look back on,she says.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了
Sian Davies在6l岁时决定划船穿越大西洋的经
历和她的感受。
1.What do we know about Davies'journey across
the Atlantic?
A.She fell apart and abandoned the task.
B.She suffered a lot during the process.
C.She was the oldest woman to finish it.
D.She rowed along with six other women
·42
基础必备必修第三册
What an adventure!
P355
话题:划船穿越大西洋
解析:B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘We
would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep
for an hour or so every six hours,'she says.
'For the first 15 days,I was seasick,so I
hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and col-
lapsing.I went through some pretty dark
times..’(我们每三小时轮换一次划船,每六小时
只能睡一小时左右。前15天,我一直晕船,几
乎什么都没吃。我只是划船和倒下。我经历了
一些非常黑暗的时期。)”可知,Davies在过程中
遭受了很多苦难。]
2.How did Davies feel about her first attempt
to row?
A.Painful.
B.Frightened.
C.Confident.
D.Impressed.
解析:D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘As
soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with
it,'she says.'Feeling your whole body work-
ing and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.'
(一上水,我就爱上了它。感觉全身在运动,新
鲜的空气在皮肤上,真是太棒了。)”可知,Da
vies对她的第一次尝试划船感到印象深刻。]
3.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean?
A.A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat.
B.Support from a boat company.
C.Stories of some women adventurers.
D.Sufferings from her back pain.
解析:C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“(One
day I was reading about women adventurers
when it hit me that once better,I would row
across an ocean.(有一天,我在读一些女性冒险
家的故事,突然意识到,一旦恢复健康,我会划
船穿越大洋。)”可知,一些女性冒险家的故事激
发了Davies划船穿越大洋的灵感。]
4.Which of the following best describes Davies?
A.Caring and open-minded.
B.Humble and self-motivated.
C.Determined and easy-going.
D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
解析:D[推理判断题。根据第一段“In March
2021,she was one of the 12 crew members
who set out on the 3,000-mile journey from
Tenerife to battle sun,salt and fierce currents.
(2021年3月,她是12名船员中的一员,他们从
特内里费岛出发,踏上了3000英里的旅程,与
阳光、盐和激流作斗争。)”以及最后一段“I want
to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in
the year.(今年晚些时候,我还想骑摩托车穿越
喜马拉雅山。)”可知,她是一个意志坚强和有雄
心壮志的人。]
高考总复习英语(外研版)
阅读理解B
体裁:记叙文
A 36-year-old man is attempting to set a new
record by rowing 5,000 miles solo from Hawaii
to Australia while dedicating his journey to sav-
ing the planet.
Tez Steinberg,of Boulder,Colorado,plans
to leave Hawaii on December 20 on his solo trip
across the Pacific Ocean.Actually,it's the sec-
ond leg of an adventure that began in 2020 when
he rowed solo for 71 days from Monterey,Cali-
fornia,to Oahu,Hawaii.
Steinberg began to experience depression
while he was in college.At the time,he found a
solution by participating in endurance sports."It
helped me feel better,”he said.“But as I went
farther and farther,pushing myself through mar
athons and triathlons,I discovered this belief in
myself that I'm so much stronger than I thought I
was.”
However,in 2016,his life took a big turn
after the sudden death of his dad.The blow
caused him to challenge himself even more by so-
lo rowing across an ocean.After successfully
completing the task without any prior profession-
al experience,Steinberg realized he could use his
story to inspire other people to believe in them-
selves and their potential to change and grow.
Recalling the first journey at sea,he said,"I
was so surprised by how beautiful the ocean was,
and also how much plastic I saw.So it was that
realization at sea that led me to want to go back
out again.Inspired by his first expedition,
Steinberg's new mission is to focus on ocean con-
servation,and specifically ocean plastics."All
the plastic I saw at sea was just heartbreaking,
he said.
The upcoming voyage will be part of an at-
tempt to break a Guinness World Record.Never-
theless,breaking records isn't his priority."Per-
sonally,although a world record is exciting,
that's not why I'm in it.The world record is fun
for media attention,but through it we can get
more donations,support and action for ocean
plastics,"Steinberg said.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍
了一名36岁的男子Steinberg正试图创造一项新
的记录,他计划从夏威夷划船5000英里到达澳大
利亚,并致力于拯救地球。
5.What can we learn about Steinberg from Para-
graphs 3 and 4?
A.He suffered academically.
B.He was expert in extreme sports.
C.He gained confidence from motivating oth-
ers.
D.He turned to challenging tasks in face of dif-
ficulties.
·42
话题:从夏威夷划船5000英里到达澳大利亚
解析:D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stein
berg began to experience depression while he
was in college.At the time,he found a solu-
tion by participating in endurance sports.
伯格在大学期间开始经历抑郁症。当时,他通
过参加耐力运动找到了解决方案。)”以及第四
段的“However,.in20l6,his life took a big
turn after the sudden death of his dad.The
blow caused him to challenge himself even
more by solo rowing across an ocean.(然而,在
2016年,父亲突然去世后,他的生活发生了重大
转折。这一打击使他独自划船横渡大海,对自
己提出了更大的挑战。)”可知,Steinberg每次面
对困难,他并没有放弃,而是更加挑战自己。]
6.Why did Steinberg go on the first adventure
at sea?
A.To recover from the state of depression.
B.To relieve the pain of his father's passing.
C.To inspire other people to fulfil their dreams.
D.To challenge himself to achieve the impossi-
ble.
解析:B[细节理解题。根据第四段的“How
ever,in 2016,his life took a big turn after the
sudden death of his dad.The blow caused him
to challenge himself even more by solo rowing
across an ocean.(然而,在20l6年,父亲突然
去世后,他的生活发生了重大转折。这一打击
使他独自划船横渡大海,对自己提出了更大的
挑战。)”可知,为了减轻他父亲去世的痛苦,
Steinberg第一次海上探险。]
7.What is Steinberg's main purpose in setting off
for the second expedition?
A.To break a world record.
B.To establish a good reputation.
C.To contribute to ocean protection.
D.To urge governments to take action.
解析:C[细节理解题。根据第五段的“Recall--
ing the first journey at sea,he said,'I was so
surprised by how beautiful...specifically ocean
plastics.’(回忆起第一次海上之旅,他说:‘我对
海洋的美丽和我看到的塑料数量感到非常惊
讶。正是在海上的这一认识让我想再次回到大
海。’斯坦伯格的新使命是专注于海洋保护,特
别是海洋塑料。)”可知,Steinberg出发进行第
二次探险的主要目的是为海洋保护做出贡献。]
8.Which of the following best describes Stein-
berg?
A.Stubborn and ambitious.
B.Self-centered and sympathetic.
C.Determined and knowledgeable.
D.Responsible and courageous.
解析:D[推理判断题。根据第二段“Tez Stein-
berg,of Boulder,Colorado,plans to leave Hawaii
on December 20 on his solo trip across the Pacific
Ocean.Actually,it's the second leg of an adventure
that began in 2020 when he rowed solo for 71 days
from Monterey,California,to Oahu,Hawaii.
及最后一段“‘The world record is fun for
media attention,but through it we can get
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
体裁:说明文
Things To Remember On Your
First Solo Travel Adventure
If you've ever thought about just taking a
trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to
join you,you're not alone.1 However,do
you count yourself among the many who have
tried it?If you're planning your own solo trip,
here are four important things to keep in mind.
2 Since you're traveling solo,how you
choose to explore it is entirely up to you.This is
your chance to do whatever you want whenever
you want because this time,you're running the
show.
Don't be afraid to talk to random people.
Though there is someone who poses a threat,it's
important to remember that not everyone is out
to get you.3 That's because you're a novel-
ty,a person from another country who is visiting
theirs.Therefore,instead of putting on your
headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos,
use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the
locals or get recommendations for things to do
during your trip.
It's okay to have bad days.4 It happens
and it's completely okay to take some time to
process whatever it is you're feeling.Take your-
self to a movie or spend the day doing something
relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on
the beach.
It's okay to start small.5 Start by do-
ing a staycation in another part of town,spend-
ing a few days in a new location,a bus or train
ride away.Just do whatever you're comfortable
with and see how it all feels for you.
A.You are the boss of your own adventure.
B.You need to make an unusual travel choice.
C.It's no secret that solo travel is on the rise.
D.Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.
E.People like you simply don't know how to
start.
F.Most of the time people are just curious and
try to be friendly.
G.Remember,your first solo trip doesn't have to
be to a whole other continent.
·4g
基础必备必修第三册
more donations,support and action for ocean
plastics,’Steinberg said.(Steinberg说,‘媒体
关注世界纪录很有趣,但通过它,我们可以为清
除海洋塑料获得更多的捐款、支持和行动’。)”
可知,Steinberg已经开始划船独自穿越太平洋
的计划,而且他穿越太平洋的目的是保护海洋,
减少塑料垃圾。由此可推知,他是一个勇敢且
有责任心的人。门
话题:第一次独自冒险旅行时要记住的事情
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第
一次独自冒险旅行时要记住的事情。
l.C[根据上文“If you've ever thought about
just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for
someone to join you,you're not alone.(如果
你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你
的行列,那么你并不孤单。)”可知,独自旅行的
人很多,非常流行,与C项“It's no secret that
solo travel is on the rise.(独自旅行正在兴起,
这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致,符合
文意。]
2.A[根据下文“Since you're traveling solo,
how you choose to explore it is entirely up to
you.(由于你是独自旅行,因此你选择如何探
索它完全取决于你。)”可知,你可以自己做主如
何去旅行,与A项“You are the boss of your
own adventure.(你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下
文一致,符合文意。]
3.F[根据上文“Though there is someone who
poses a threat,it's important to remember that
not everyone is out to get you.(虽然有人构成
威胁,但重要的是要记住,并不是每个人都会来
找你。)”可知,不必害怕与陌生人交流,大多数
人还是很友好的,与F项“Most of the time peo
ple are just curious and try to be friendly.
多数时候,人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上
下文一致,符合文意。]
4.D[根据上文“It's okay to have bad days.(有
糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知,有时候也会遇到
一些麻烦,事情会变得糟糕,与D项“Sometimes
things can go incredibly wrong.(有时事情会
变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致,符合文意。]
5.G[根据上文“It's okay to start small.(从小
地方开始。)”可知,第一次旅行可以去周边的地
方,而不一定是去另一个大陆,与G项“Remem
ber,your first solo trip doesn't have to be to a
whole other continent.(请记住,你的第一次独
自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致,
符合文意。]
[日积月累]阅读理解B
1.dedicating his journey to saving the planet
将他的旅程奉献给拯救地球
2.rowed solo
单人划艇
3.experience depression
经历抑郁症
4.endurance sports
耐力运动
5.upcoming voyage
即将到来的航程
9