必修第二册 课时冲关10 Unit 4 Stage and screen（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

高考总复习英语（外研版） 课时冲关10 Unit 学生用书 I.阅读理解 体裁：说明文 France banned smartphones in primary and secondary schools in 2018 to improve focus,re- duce social media exposure,and control cyber- bullying.Following this,the Netherlands and Hungary introduced similar bans in 2024,while the UK debates comparable legislation.The criti- cal debate centers on whether such bans meaningful- ly enhance students'mental health. The urgency is undeniable.A 2021 U.S. Surgeon General report documented a 40%surge in persistent hopelessness among American high schoolers between 2009 and 2019.The number who seriously considered killing themselves went up by 36%.What makes these findings all the worse is that 48%of mental-health problems (like depression and anxiety)that emerge during adolescence will plague people for the rest of their lives. It is tempting to connect these trends with the increased availability of smartphones,but es- tablishing a causal connection is difficult.The brain undergoes profound changes during adoles- cence,meaning that any research on the effects of smartphone use needs to consider the develop- mental age of the children being studied as well as their precise smartphone habits. Some studies reveal that unfettered(不受限 制的)access to social media on smartphones at critical moments when the brain is changing may cause problems.Amy Orben at the University of Cambridge surveyed 17,409 people aged 10-21, analyzing the relationship between social media use and life satisfaction.The findings show that girls who increased their social media use over the course of a year were significantly less satisfied if the increase took place when they were between 11 and 13.Boys showed the same trend when increa- ses took place when they were 14 or 15 years old. How much of this will change by banning phones in schools is unclear.Victoria Goodyear at Britain's University of Birmingham compared the mental well-being of students in schools that implemented restrictive smartphone policies with those with relaxed policies.She also monitored overall screentime.Her results show that,while those who spent more time on a smartphone over- all did have a decline in mental well-being,there was no difference between the two groups.She and her colleagues argue that setting up policies at schools alone is simply not enough. ·40 Stage and screen P341 话题：部分国家在学校禁止使用智能手机 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论 了法国、荷兰和匈牙利等国家在学校禁止使用智 能手机的情况，以及这种禁令是否能有效改善学 生的心理健康。 1.How is the second paragraph mainly devel- oped? A.By analyzing causes. B.By listing data. C.By following time order. D.By examining differences. 解析：B[推理判断题。根据第二段“A2021 U.S.Surgeon General report documented a 40%surge in persistent hopelessness among American high schoolers between 2009 and 2019. The number who seriously considered killing themselves went up by36%.(2021年美国卫 生局局长的一份报告显示，2009年至2019年 间，美国高中生持续绝望的比例上升了40%。 认真考虑自杀的人数上升了36%。)”可知，第 二段通过列举数据来展开论述。] 2.What does the underlined word“plague”most likely mean? A.Improve. B.Affect. C.Cure. D.Ignore 解析：B[词句猜测题。根据第二段“A2021 U.S.Surgeon General report documented a 40%surge in persistent hopelessness among American high schoolers between 2009 and 2019.The number who seriously considered killing themselves went up by 36%.What makes these findings all the worse is that 48% of mental-health problems (like depression and anxiety)that emerge during adolescence will plague people for the rest of their lives.美国卫 生局局长2021年发布的一份报告显示，在2009 年至2019年期间，美国高中生中长期感到绝望 的人数激增了40%。而认真考虑过自杀的学生 人数则上升了36%。让这些发现更加糟糕的 是，青春期出现的48%的心理健康问题（如抑郁 和焦虑)将plague人们的余生。”可知，青少年 时期出现的心理健康问题（如抑郁、焦虑）会对 人生产生长久影响。plague在此处意为“困扰、 影响”，与“affect'”语义最接近。] 3.What can we infer from Orben's research? A.Smartphones cause great harm to teenagers brain. B.Ages make a difference to teenagers'under- standing of life. C.Girls are more likely to be affected by social media than boys. D.Unrestricted social media use leads to a de- cline in life satisfaction. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第四段“The find ings show that girls who increased their social media use over the course of a year were signif- icantly less satisfied if the increase took place when they were between 11 and 13.Boys showed the same trend when increases took place when they were 14orl5 years old.(研究 结果表明，如果女孩在11岁到13岁之间增加 社交媒体的使用量，她们的满意度会显著降低。 男孩在14岁或15岁时增加社交媒体的使用量 也表现出同样的趋势。)”可知，无限制地使用社 交媒体会导致生活满意度下降。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁：夹叙夹议文 话 My heart went out to the drama teacher I read about in a recent news item.Each parent from her class insisted that she cast their own child as Snow White.This reminded me of my seventh grade musical-"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer".I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky,the female lead who was Tom's girl- friend.1 For starters,Becky had to sing numerous solos,and I couldn't carry a tune in a bucket.I also didn't have long blonde curls like pretty Lin- da Wright who won the part. I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson,the maid.I had to wear an ugly dress. And I had only one line to learn,"That's what I say."2 Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes,and got to repeat "That's what I say" throughout the play. At last,our production was put onstage. Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with “That's what I say.”I hadn't known that she- or I-could be funny,or that her character was important in moving the plot along.3 That night,I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a stand out in a supporting role.Each person,on- stage and backstage,is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part,the play would be dull as dirt.4 If everyone's a star then noth- ing gets done.It's all noise and chaos. And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson,to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be. 5 A.So it is in life. B.It was not to be. C.It was anything but a great part. D.My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit. ·40 基础必备必修第二册 4.What is Goodyear's attitude to banning smart- phones in schools？ A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Skeptical. D.Critical. 解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her results show that,while those who spent more time on a smartphone overall did have a decline in mental well-being,there was no difference between the two groups.She and her col- leagues argue that setting up policies at schools alone is simply not enough.(她的研究结果表 明，虽然总体上花更多时间在智能手机上的人 心理健康确实有所下降，但两组之间并没有差 异。她和她的同事认为，仅仅在学校制定政策 是不够的。)”可知，Goodyear对在学校禁止使用 智能手机持怀疑态度。] 题：一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角色的经历 E.It took the entire cast to make a good show. F.There was an advantage,in my opinion, though. G.I would hope all children could be a hit in life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过 小时候一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角色的 经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得 成功。 l.B[根据空格前的句子“I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky,the female lead who was Tom's girlfriend.(我非常想扮演贝基这个 角色，她是汤姆的女朋友。)”可知，作者非常想 扮演贝基这个角色，但是根据空格后的句子 "For starters,Becky had to sing numerous so- los,and I couldn't carry a tune in a bucket.I also didn't have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.(首先，贝基要 唱很多次独唱，而我却不会唱歌。我也没有像赢 得这个角色的漂亮的琳达·赖特那样有长长的 金色卷发。)”可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演 贝基这个角色是不可能的。由空格前后的内容 可知，空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，所 以B项“It was not to be..(这是不可能的。)”符 合题意。] 2.F[根据空格后的句子“Miss Watson was on stage in quite a few scenes,and got to repeat ‘That's what I say'throughout the play.(沃森 小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整出戏中她都要 重复说‘那就是我说的’。)”可知，作者虽然扮演 的是个小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好 事，因为她只需要说一句台词“那就是我说的”。 所以F项“There was an advantage,inmy opinion,though.(不过，在我看来，这还是有好 处的。)”符合题意，空格后的句子是对空格处句 子的解释。] 高考总复习英语（外研版） 3.D[根据空格前的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with 'That's what I say.I hadn't known that she-or I-could be funny,or that her character was important in moving the plot along.(想象一下，每当我插 嘴说‘那就是我说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众 哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她一或者 我一可能很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在 推进剧情中很重要。)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小 姐很受欢迎、很成功。所以D项“My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.(我的沃森小姐 很受欢迎。)”符合题意。] 4.A[由空格前的句子“Each person,onstage and backstage,is essential in theater.Without everyone doing their part,the play would be dull as dirt..(在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都 是必不可少的。如果没有每个人都各司其职， 这出戏就会枯燥乏味。)”可知，作者认为在戏剧 中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。而 根据空格后的句子“If everyone's a star then nothing gets done.It's all noise and chaos. 果每个人都是明星，那么什么都做不了。到处 都是噪音和混乱。)”可知，作者把演戏和生活联 系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。所 Ⅲ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文 Life can change in the blink of an eye.While Bridgette was in the parking lot,together with her kids,a car hit them.This left them 1 beneath the car.Thankfully,the driver wasn't going very fast when she hit them.In that mo- ment,she was 2 by the sun,which is the 3 cause of the accident.However,as soon as she could,she 4 out of the car to help. Soon,Chris Crowder,CEO of the school, joined her.Without delay,he 5 a group of students to help.“It was6,”Chris recalls.. "I immediately just 7 the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 in- ternational kids at the school.They just heard me 8.All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up. Still,this wasn't an easy 9 ,“The car was heavy,”says student Junier.“We did our best,and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like,.‘Oh,thank God,the kids are good.” The mother and kids were 10 to the hospital.Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries,all three of them are expected to make complete 11.A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with 12."Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they 13 from this tragic accident,"Keaton speaks,creator of the GoFundMe page shares."We also have the 14 ·40 以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，A 项“So it is in life..(在生活中也是如此。)”符合 题意。] 5.G[由第四段的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with 'That's what I say.I hadn't known that she-or I-could be funny,or that her character was important in moving the plot along.(想象一下，每当我插 嘴说‘那就是我说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众 哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她一或者 我—可能很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在 推进刷剧情中很重要。)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小 姐很受欢迎、很成功。再由空格前的句子“And so I believe all children should get the opportu- nity to play Miss Watson,to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be..(所以我认 为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，成 为一个他们不知道自己想成为的人。)”可知，作 者认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小 姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会成功。所以 G项“I would hope all children could be a hit in 1ife.(我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功。)” 符合题意。] 话题：发生在停车场的事故 husband and father,Andrew Ponson,in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheart- edly day and night. In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids'safe rescue,the heroic students who helped are also getting their 15 praise. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 While Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞 了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。 1.A.trapped B.lost C.ignored D.hidden 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们 被困在汽车下面。A.trapped困住；B.lost迷 路；C.ignored忽视；D.hidden隐藏。根据前文 "While Bridgette was in the parking lot,together with her kids,a car hit them.”可知，他们遭遇了车 祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底下。] 2.A.warmed B.weathered C.blinded D.shone 解析：C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一 刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。 A.warmed使温暖；B.weathered风化；C.blin ded使失明；D.shone闪耀。根据后文“by the sun”以及“cause of the accident”可知，事故的原 因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。] 3.A.normal B.complex C.puzzling D.suspected 解析：D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一 刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。 A.normal正常的；B.complex复杂的；C.puz 2 zling令人困惑的；D.suspected有嫌疑的。根据 后文“cause of the accident'”可知，被太阳晃了眼 被怀疑是事故的原因。] 4.A.jumped B.fell C.rolled D.slipped 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一 能看见了，她就跳出车去帮忙。A.jumped跳 跃；B.fell落下；C.rolled滚动；D.slipped滑动。 根据后文“out of the car to help”可知，她跳出 车去帮忙。] 5.A.followed B.gathered C.pulled D.advised 解析：B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召 集了一群学生来帮忙。A.followed跟随； B.gathered聚集；C.pulled拉；D.advised建议。 根据后文“a group of students to help”可知，校 长召集学生来帮忙。] 6.A.fierce B.competitive C.urgent D.strange 解析：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事情 很紧急，”Chris回忆道。A.fierce强烈的； B.competitive竞争的；C.urgent紧急的； D.strange-奇怪的。根据上文“Without delay” 以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。] 7.A.searched for B.wandered through C.pointed at D.rushed into 解析：D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进 大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车拾起 来。A.searched for寻找；B.wandered through穿 梭在；C.pointed at指向；D.rushed into匆忙行动。 根据上文“Without delay”以及“I immediately just”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。] 8.A.sigh B.scream C.weep D.pray 解析：B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听 到了我的尖叫。A.sigh叹息；B.scream高声 喊，尖叫；C.weep哭泣；D.pray祈祷。根据上 文“I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.” 可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他 的叫声。] 9.A.project B.task C.preparation D.solution 解析：B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这 并不是一件容易的事。A.project项目；B.task 工作，任务；C.preparation准备；D.solution解 决方案。根据后文“The car was heavy”可知， 车很重，要拾起来不是一件容易的事情(task)。] 10.A.dragged B.appointed C.transported D.called 解析：C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和 孩子被送往医院。A.dragged拖，拉；B.ap pointed任命；C.transported运输；D.called呼 叫。根据后文“to the hospital”可知，母亲和孩 子被送往医院了。] 11.A.judgements B.efforts C.returns D.recoveries ·40 基础必备必修第二册 解析：D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤 势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全 康复。A.judgements判断；B.efforts努力； C.returns返回；D.recoveries恢复。根据上文 "Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries,all three of them are expected to make complete”可知Although表示转折，说 明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette,但他们三人都 有望完全康复。] 12.A.expenses B.medicines C.foods D.wards 解析：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在 GoFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人 支付费用。A.expenses花费；B.medicines药 物；C.foods食物；D.wards病房。根据上文 "A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with”可知，GoFundMe是一个慈善网 站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。] 13.A.learn B.heal C.escape D.change 解析：B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网 站GoFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持 这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在 从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A.learn学 习；B.heal痊愈；C.escape逃走；D.change改 变。根据后文“from this tragic accident”可 知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故 中恢复过来。] 14.A.honest B.enthusiastic C.incredible D.optimistic 解析：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们 也为了不起的丈夫和父亲Andrew Ponson祈 祷，因为他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。” A.honest诚实的；B.enthusiastic热情的； C.incredible难以置信的；D.optimistic乐观 的。根据后文“as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night'”可知，Andrew Ponson全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫 和父亲。] 15.A.promised B.desired C.continued D.deserved 解析：D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了 感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那 些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。 A.promised承诺的；B.desired渴望的；C.con- tinued持续的；D.deserved应得的。根据上文 “the heroic students who helped”可知，学生们 帮助了她和孩子们，值得赞扬。] [日积月累]阅读七选五 1.cast their own child as Snow White 把自己的孩子演成白雪公主 2.reminded me of my seventh grade musical 这让我想起了七年级的音乐剧 3.had only one line to learn只有一句台词要学 4.made the audience laugh out loud 让观众哈哈大笑 5.get the opportunity to play 有机会扮演 3