基础必备 必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

Unit 4 主题语境人与社会 艺术 必备 Amazing art 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.The exhibition aims to make people have a better under- 1.on show/exhibition 在展览，在展出 standing of traditional Chinese culture. 2.get a load of 注意，仔细看 这个展览旨在让人们更好地了解中国传统文化。 3.move on 往前走，继续前行 2.In addition to some basic tricks about Chinese painting, 4.reach out to 接触，把手伸向 we'll learn its history and characteristics. 5.get a good view 看得清楚，视野不错 除了学习中国国画的技巧，我们还将了解其历史和特点。 6.a sense of sadness 一丝悲伤 3.Chinese art stresses the harmony between man and nature, 7.make over 转让，移交，修改 which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 8.personal information 个人信息 中国艺术强调人与自然的和谐，这是中国传统文化的重要 组成部分。 复盘必备知识 学生用书P118 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1.greet v. 问候，迎接 11.cigarette n. 香烟 写 2.broadcast n. 广播节目 12.lack v. 没有，缺乏 作 3.load n. 某物的量 13.stimulate v. 刺激；促使 单 4.battle n. 战斗，战役 14.bare v. 使暴露 众 5.fold v. 折起 15.wine n. 葡萄酒 6.vividly adv. 生动地 16.sponsor v. 资助 袋 7.needle n. 缝衣针 17.fond adj. 喜爱的 其 8.elegant adj. 高雅的；优美的 18.vase n. 花瓶 识 9.carve v. 刻 19.mostly adv. 大部分 10.contemporary adj. 当代的 20.shade n. 浓淡，深浅 L.sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpture n.雕塑 2.exhibition n.展览→exhibit u.展览；展示；展品 词 3.neighbourhood n.街区；邻里→neigh bour n.邻居 4.demonstrate u.示范，演示→demonstration n.示范，演示 通其用 5.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.肮脏的 6.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv..常常；频繁地→frequency n.频率 阅 1.stair n. 楼梯 5.seal n. 印章，图章 单 2.portrait n. 肖像 6.calligraph n. 书法 3.selfie n. 自拍照 7.magnificent adj. 宏伟的 其 4.embroidery n. 刺绣品 8.gallop v. (马)飞奔，疾驰 135· 高考总复习英语（外研版） [Part2闪记·核心短语] 1.get a load of... 注意，仔细看 6.reach out to sb. 与某人沟通 2.have a preference for 对…偏爱 7.subscribe to 订阅；同意 3.appeal to 有吸引力 8.sing high praise for 对…大加赞扬 4.lie in 在于 9.make...for... 把…错当成… 5.come up 即将发生（或出现） 10.be fond of 喜爱 「Part3速记· 经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 I guess that''swhy(那就是…原因)she attracts so many visitors 1.that'swhy.,句型 every day They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if() 2.asif引导的从句 time itself were nothing. It is said that()when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a 3.It is said...据说… master of horse... [Part4积累·联想拓展] 非物质文化遗产 “have a..短语”一览 ①myth n. 神话 ①have a look 看一看 ②legend n. 传说；传奇故事 ②have a good time 玩得开心 ③origin n. 起源；由来 ③have a rest 休息一会 ④Beijing opera 京刷 ④have a gift for 有…天赋 ⑤paper-cutting n.剪纸 ⑤have a cold 感冒 ⑥folk arts 民间艺术 ⑥have a try 试一试 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P119 聚焦核心要点落实 第板块] 词汇点拨台 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes,I [核心词汇一逐点清] asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy 1.load n.某物的量；负荷；沉重感 [教材对接] into the plane. (1)Now,at the top of these stone stairs...get a (3)(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge load of that! amount of natural resources(资源)to make,and 现在，在这些石阶的顶端…注意看！ buying loads(load)of new clothing(or throwing out ①take a load off one's mind卸下心上重负 old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. loads of=a load of 许多 get a load of 注意，仔细看 (4)(2o22·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently ②load...with... 用…装载… amused the boy with a tablet computer which was load sth.into/onto sth.把…放在/装进… loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when be loaded with 负载…；装满… you poke them. ·136· 基础必备必修第三册 [能力提升]语段填空 Din/within range (of sth. 在…范围内 (5)Obviously,supporting a family of five is a beyond/,out of range(of sth.)在…范围外 heavy load for a single woman.Every day she has a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的 to do loads of things.Her main job is to load 2range from...to.../between...and... trucks with empty bottles.Luckily,her two 在…范围内变化 daughters are about to earn their own bread, [基础练通]单句语法填空 which has taken a load off her mind. (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)Who knows,perhaps 显然，供养一个五口之家对一位单身妇女来说是一 some of the more forward-looking ones may yet 个沉重的负担。她每天必须做许多事情。她的主 要工作是往卡车上装空瓶子。幸好她的两个女儿 come out with a whole range of“just for you” 就要自食其力了，这让她如释重负。 pack sizes with special offers as well. (3)(全国Ⅱ卷)In any given office,employees can 2.lack v.没有；缺乏 [教材对接] range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding (1)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, common ground in communication style can be a meaning and artistic value,others argue that its challenge. [能力提升]完成句子 worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discus- (4)If we are beyond/out of range of the signal, sions and understanding of everyday objects. 尽管有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值， our phones can't be used. 然而也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日 如果我们在信号范围之外，我们的手机就不 常事物新的讨论和理解。 能使用。 ①lack sth.. 缺乏/少某物 4.reach out伸手，寻求帮助 》[教材对接] ②(a)lack of.. 缺乏/少… for lack of 因缺乏… (1)They really do reach out to us across the cen- 缺少的，不足的 turies as if time itself were nothing. ③lacking adj. 它们穿越了几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间 be lacking in 没有流逝一般。 缺少（品质、特点等）；在…方面缺乏 [基础练通]单句语法填空 ①reach for 伸手够某物 reach an agreement (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientif- 达成协议 ②out of reach 够不到 ic proof concerning their impacts,no one has suc- within the reach of 在…范围内 ceeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3)(2023·全国乙卷)Living in lowa and trying to (2)(2025·全国-卷)My pride had kept me from become a photographer specializing in landscape reaching out,and now months had passed without (风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because a proper conversation. the corn state lacks(lack)geographical variation. (3)The new mobile phone is priced well within [能力提升]一句多译 the reach of most people. 尽管他缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。 (4)I kept medicine on the top of the shelf,out of (4)Despite his lack of experience,he got the job. the children's reach. (5)Although he lacked experience,he got the job. [能力提升]完成句子 (6)Although lacking in experience,he got the job. (5)The young girl stood there,reaching for the (7)Although lacking experience,he got the job. branch. 3.range n,山脉；排；（变化等的）幅度；范围；射程 女孩站在那里，伸手够枝条 .排列；分布；（在一定范围内）变化 5.sing high praise for对…大加赞扬 [教材对接] [教材对接] (1)The colours of the flowers range from bright (1)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all yellows to brownish yellows,showing that the sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that flowers are at different stages of life. his horses“could gallop off the paper”. 这些花的颜色从明黄色变到棕黄色，表明这些花处 那些看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞 于不同的生命阶段。 不绝口，称他的马“跃然纸上”。 137 高考总复习英语（外研版） praise sb.highly for sth.因为某事高度赞扬某人 [间考词汇—要知晓] in praise of 赞扬 l.battle n.战斗，战役 beyond all praises 赞不绝口 单句语法填空 think highly/well of 对…评价高 (1)As we all know,the two countries have been in speak highly of 高度评价 battle for many years. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2)In order to rid the people of poverty,the gov- (2)Singing high praise for others for what they ernment launched a battle against poverty. have done can bring out their potential. 2.exhibition n.展出，展览 (3)We should sing high praises(praise)for the 单句语法填空 kind people. (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of (4)Singing(sing)high praise for him will make the painting tricks used by artists whose works him more confident. (5)The chairman said a few words in praise will be in the upcoming exhibition (exhibit)of of him. American Watercolors,1880-1990:Into the Light. [能力提升]完成句子 (2)An exhibition will be held in the park next (6)He always thinks of others.People think well weekend. of him. (3)Five large pieces of the wall are on exhibition 他总是为别人着想。人们都对他评价很高。 at present. (7)We need to sing high praises for everyone's 3.frequent adj,经常发生的，频繁的 kindness,only in this way will our society become 用frequent的适当形式填空 better. (1)The site would be really better if its contents 我们需要对每个人的善意大加赞扬，只有这样我们 were updated more frequently. 的社会才会变得更美好。 (2)There are differences in heart rate change un [教师专享] der the same speed and different step frequence 6.greet n.问候，迎接，招呼 (3)The rain will become heavier and more fre- [教材对接] quent in this season. (1)Greetings from Paris,everyone! 4.be fond of喜欢 从巴黎向大家发来问候！ 单句语法填空 ①greet sb.with sth. (1)The little boy is fond of sweet food,which (以…方式)和某人打招呼 makes his mother upset. ②greeting n. 问候；招呼；致意；问候的话 (2)In her free time,she is fond of singing(sing). send one's greetings to sb. 向某人问好 第二板块 名师点津当greeting意为“问候的话，祝词，贺 LDIERBANKUAI-□ 句式精剖析 词”时greeting常用复数形式。 1.They really do reach out to us across the centuries [基础练通]单句语法填空 as if time itself were nothing. (2)I wish to take this opportunity to send my best 它们的确穿越了几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿 wishes and festival greetings(greet)to you and 佛时间没有流逝一般。 your family members. 本句是asif引导的虚拟语气句。 (3)Bill opened the door for Harold and greeted (1)asif/as though“仿佛；好像”，引导的从句一般 him with cries of welcome. 用虚拟语气。 (4)(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached ①与现在事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去时(be Antarctica,she found herself greeted(greet)by a 动词用were);②与过去事实相反：从句谓语动 group of little Gentoo penguins()longing to 词用过去完成时(had done);③与将来事实相 say hello. [能力提升]完成句子 反：从句谓语动词用would/could/,might do。 (5)Shaking hands is one of the most common (2)如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈 ways of greeting others on some formal occasions. 述语气。 在一些正式场合，握手是最常见的问候方式之一。 (3)asif+todo好像要…. 138 基础必备必修第三册 [基础练通]单句语法填空 It's time for sth. 到了做某事的时候了。 (1)When a pencil is partly put into water,it looks It's (high)time that sb.did/should do sth. as if it were broken(break). 确实到了某人做某事的时候了。 (2)He behaved as if nothing had happened(happen). It's the first second...)time that sb.have (3)(2023·1月浙江卷)It seemed that the bird done sth.这是某人第一次（第二次…）做某事。 was waiting for me,its beady eyes locked on mine [基础练通]单句语法填空 as if trying(try)to convey some deep,unspoken (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)A few months ago,the gratitude. 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put [能力提升]单句写作 (put)her hobby to good use. (4)Hurry up!It looks as if the train is going to move. (2)It is the third time that she has come(come)to 快点！看起来火车要开了。 this mountain village to see the children. 2.And now,it's time to get up close and personal with [能力提升]一句多译 one of history's greatest artists-Rembrandt! 确实到了公众提高遵守交通规则意识的时候了。 现在，是时候走到近处，切身感受历史上最伟大 (3)It is high time for the public to raise the 的艺术家之一一伦勃朗了。 awareness of obeying the traffic rules. 本句是it's time to do sth.句型，意思是“到了 (4)It is high time that the public raised/should 做…的时候了。” raise the awareness of obeying the traffic rules. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P122 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.With her arms folded(fold),the teacher stood,ob- I.单词拼写 serving the work of her students. 1.In most cultures,when you meet acquaintances( 7.When designing(design)the new tower,he came A)for the first time during a day,it's normal to up with so extraordinary an idea. greet(问候)them. 8.The picture vividly vivid)describes a very com- 2.The old lady hurt her legs while she was climbing mon phenomenon in our society. stairs(楼梯)yesterday morning. 9.To our relief,the police are looking into the acci- 3.You'd better fold()your clothes before put- dent as soon as possible. ting them into your suitcase. 10.As we all know,reading is very rewarding.The 4.The little boy vividly(生动地)described what he more you read,the happier(happy)you will get. had seen in the street to his parents. Ⅲ.选词填空 5.If she lacks()interest in her work,she won't isubscribe to,be fond of,appeal to,reach out,get a do it well. load of,sing high praise for 6.They had to carve()signs on the trees all the 1.In recent years,fast food rushes into China,and way so that they wouldn't get lost in the forest. Chinese young people begin to be fond of it. Ⅱ.语境填空 2.When the teacher introduced our new classmate 1.The injured old man loaded(load)with a bag was we all get a load of the beautiful girl standing walking in the path then. right beside her! 2.Let's go to attend the Charity Party sponsored 3.On every side we have heard people sing high prai- (sponsor)by the young biologist. ses for his plan. 3.If something beyond expectation comes up,please 4.Employees should also extend their networks be- tell me without hesitation. yond their friends who think like them and reach 4.Atlanta will be mostly(most)sunny although we out to people who are creative in different ways. might experience a few light rains during the early 5.Are you going to subscribe to the fashion maga- afternoon. zines? 5.When she opened the door,she was greeted 6.We appealed to the villagers for money to build (greet)by a scene of confusion. the bridge. ·139· 高考总复习英语（外研版） V.完成句子 Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） 1.我想订阅一份英语报纸来帮助我的孩子们学英语。 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper I'd like to subscribe to an English newspaper to cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”,你 help my children with their English study. 的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如 2.今天早上，他确实起得很早，但还是像往常一样迟 何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括： 到了。 1.推荐一个社团并说明理由； 2.告知报名方式及截止时间。 He did get up early this morning,but he was late 注意：1.词数80左右； as usual. 2.尽量用本单元知识点； 3.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他遇上了交通堵塞。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Tom came late for the meeting.That was because Dear Chris, he got stuck in the traffic jam. 4我正在公园散步那时有件不寻常的事引起了我的 注意。 I was taking a walk in the park when something unusual caught my attention 5.缺乏经验导致了他在比赛中的失败。 Lack of experience resulted in his failure in the competition Yours, [重落实] Li Hua I.单元巩固练 [参考范文] 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 Dear Chris, 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 Thrilled to learn about your interest in the new- "Work while you work and play while you play, ly-established clubs in our school,I strongly recom- this is the way 1.to be(be)happy.The Art Festi- mend the Calligraphy Club to you. val 2.held (hold)in our school let us have a good The Club was founded by a group of Chinese time after the hard work of a long term.Everyone is calligraphy lovers,with several highly experienced on 3.the move.On Friday afternoon at the end of last calligraphy teachers providing guidance.It offers a term,our class,that is,Class 5 of Senior Two,had a variety of activities,ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions.It is a 4.wonderful(wonder)party to celebrate this happy great opportunity to improve your handwriting and festival.We are 5.mostly(most)fond of music and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. dance.All of us sang high praises for Mary's English If you want to join,please fill in the application song which made a good 6.impression (impress) form on the club's official website before June 10th. on us. I am fully convinced that you will find it a rewarding Then we went to the lecture hall to visit the ex- and fulfilling experience. hibition,where many 7.students'(student)calligra- Yours, phy,paintings and carvings were vividly shown. Li Hua 8.It was soon about five o'clock 9.before we Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(16)一“宽慰”和“温暖” knew it.The most exciting program began:Cooking ●[多样表达] l.warm adj.暖和的 Competition.Each group of our class had to make 2.warmth n.暖和，温暖 some special dishes.At once students became cooks. 3.relief n.宽慰，安心 At seven o'clock all dishes were ready.All of us had 4.relieved adj.宽慰的 delicious dishes. 5.to one's relief令人欣慰的是 At last the party was over.We had a wonderful 6.a feeling of warmth温暖的感觉 day.Every one of us had the same feeling in our 7.a feeling of relief如释重负的感觉 hearts:"Our life should 10.be filled(fill)with joy. 8.breathe a sight of relief如释重负地凇了口气 ·140· 基础必备必修第三册 ●[佳句观摩] Reaching the tall building where her office was, 1.看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 Alice breathed a sight of relief. Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2.当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的 2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, 眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 she gasped with relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she 3.爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌 thanked the stranger for his help,but he just 上心头。（无生命名词作主语） smiled warmly. Alice finally got in the car,and a mixture of warmth and 3.她在寒冷的天气里感受到了温暖，相信处处都有好 relief flooded over her. ●[好句仿写] 心人。 1.爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼。她如释重负地 She felt warm in the cold day,and believed there 松了口气。 was kindness in every corner. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P123 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义—根据语境选出load的含义 1.A whole week of study has been a heavy load for A负载；负荷B.装载量；容纳量C.大量；许多 D.工作量；负荷E.责任：忧虑 us. n.负担 1.Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the 2.Her eyes squeezed shut,she felt inside the tin,ex- kids. C 2.The plane took off with a full load. B pecting it to be bare adi.空的 3.The women came down the hill with their loads of 3.The house on Beechwood Avenue had a big front firewood. A yard with shade trees and fruit trees.adlj.遮蔽的 4.Teaching loads have increased in all types of school. D [培优2高考语篇培素养 Topic:文学与艺术 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o24·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual 1.What do we know about AR celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.We invite you to TS FIRST? join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming A.It is an exhibition of oil you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community paintings. through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.The B.It offers art courses for all festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of ages. all ages. C.It presents recreational ac- Light Awash in Watercolor tivities. Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with ex- D.It is a major tourist attrac- perts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at tion. some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the 2.Which program will you join if upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors,1880-1990:Into the you're interested in drawing Light. pictures? Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity A.Light Awash in Watercolor. From webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of B.Spineless Artists:Inverte- nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the brate Creativity. Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other in- C.Wheel Throwing. vertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Mak- spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials. ing. ·141· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 续表 Wheel Throwing 3.What can you do together with Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's Javier Marin? wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! A.Practice a traditional dance. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making B.Make handcrafts. Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms C.Visit a local museum. and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit D.Feed invertebrates. (编织). [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表 3.material n. 材料 演、艺术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导 4.watercolor adj. 水彩的，水彩画的 学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术 5.trick n. 技巧 品味。 6.insect n. 昆虫 l.C[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward 7.instructor n. 指导者 to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of 8.demonstration n. 表明，表达 the Harvard arts community through perform- (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） ances,art exhibitions and art-making activities." 1.event n. 可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节展示了哈佛艺术社区 的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动等 A.重要事情，大事B.比赛项目C.公开活动； 多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个展示娱乐 社交场合 活动的艺术节。] DThe 800 metres is the fourth event of the after- 2.A[细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor” noon. B 部分中的“Try your hand at some of the painting 2The election was the main event of 2020. A tricks used by artists”可知，“Light Awash in Wa 2.nature n. tercolor”这个活动涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。 A.自然B.本质C.天性；本能D.种类 如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以选择这个活动。] 3.B[细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists:Inverte- DBut we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. B brate Creativity”s部分中“..while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.”可知， 2He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of na- Javier Marin的活动包括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎 ture. A 动物。因此，可以确定你可以和Javier Marin一起 ◆长句缩写 制作手工艺品。] We look forward to welcoming you as we show- ◆素材积累 case the creativity of the Harvard arts community (一)由文本积累主题词块 through performances,art exhibitions and art 1.a unique annual celebration making activities. 一个独特的年度庆祝活动 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 2.look forward to 盼望 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 3.invite you to join us 邀请您加人到我们这里来 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.in the upcoming exhibition 在即将到来的展览中 We look forward to welcoming you Las we show- 5.nature's most delicate and beautiful designs case the creativity of the Harvard arts community 大自然最精致和最美丽的设计 (through performances,art exhibitions and art- 6.create your own masterpiece 创造你自己的杰作 making activities)]. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 [句子缩写]We look forward to welcoming you. 1.creativity n. 创造性，创造力 (不超过10个单词) 2.showcase v. 展示 ·142·