基础必备 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

Unit 3 主题语境人与社会 科学精神 必备 The world of science 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Whatever happens,we hope you can improve the shortcom- ings of the technology and live a healthier and more color- 1.point of view 观点 ful life. 2.the four great inventions 四大发明 无论发生什么，我们都希望你能改善技术的缺点，过上更健 3.virtual reality 虚拟现实 康、更丰富多彩的生活。 4.natural selection 自然选择 2.With the development of society,more and more people 5.no doubt 无疑地，很可能，确实地 become lost in the Internet and chatting online. 6.develop into 发展成，演化为 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人沉迷于网络，喜欢上网 7.be recognized as 被认为是… 聊天。 8.electric shock 触电 3.Thanks to smartphone,we can post on social media when- ever and wherever we want. 多亏了智能手机，我们可以随时随地在社交媒体上发帖。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P110 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1.press v. 按 15.species n. 物种 2.shoot v. 射出，放射 16.stream n. 小河，小溪 3.compass n. 指南针 17.brilliant adj. 聪颖的 写 4.battery n. 电池 18.theory n. 学说，理论 作 5.compute v. 计算 19.cure n. 疗法 单 6.capable adj. 有能力的 20.draft v. 起草，草拟 词 7.stuff n. 东西，物品 21.experiment n. 实验 8.desire n. 渴望，欲望 22.metal n. 金属 悉 9.passive adj. 被动的 23.attach v. 系，绑；贴 其 10.beyond prep. 无法… 24.flash n. 闪光 识 11.instance n. 例子，实例 25.conduct v. 传导（热、电） 12.chemist n. 化学家 26.account n. 记述，描述 13.biologist n. 生物学家 27.procedure n. 程序；手续 14.accurate adj 精确的 28.flexible adj. 易弯曲的 拓 l.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的 2.astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学 3.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical adj..(反义词)身体的；肉体的 通 4.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n.宣言；公布 5.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 用 6.prove v.证明是；被发现是→proof n.证据；证明 ·126· 基础必备必修第三册 1.gunpowder n. 火药 5.radium n. 镭 词 2.virtual adj. 虚拟的 6.lightning n. 闪电 3.minor adj. 小的 7.fiction n. 虚构的事，想象的事 其 4.extraordinary adj. 非凡的 8.gravity n. 重力，引力 义 [Part2闪记· 核心短语] 1.in addition 除此之外，另外 6.cure sb.of 治愈了某人的… 2.in terms of 从…方面来讲，就…而言 7.never say never别轻易说决不 3.thanks to 幸亏，由于 8.lead to 导致 4.in the long term从长远来看 9.apart from .. 除…之外 5.be named after 以…命名 10.attach...to 把…系于…，把…附在… [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.Itis/was.,.that强调句型 So what is it that(那是什么)inspires us to invent things? However,new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead 2.suggest引导的宾语从句 of fact(这一故事可能只是杜撰，而非事实). But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, 3.非真实条件句引导的虚拟语气 he would certainly have died from(肯定会死于)the electric shock. [Part4积累·联想拓展] 软件和硬件 “动词十sh.十of”短语集锦 ①keyboard n. 键盘 ①accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某罪 ②modem n. 调制解调器 ②cure sb.of sth. 治好某人某病 ③monitor n. 显示器 ③rid sb..of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 ④mouse(复mice)n.鼠标 ④cheat sb.of sth. 欺骗某人某物 ⑤printer n. 打印机 ⑤remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 ⑥screen n. 幕；荧光屏 ⑥inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P111 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块] LDIYIBANKUAI 词汇点拔台 不过，一直以来重要的是我们有一种强烈地想要思 考、创造的渴望，那就是真正的创新精神。 [核心词汇一逐点清] ①desire sth. 渴望得到某物“ l.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 [教材对接] desire that sb..(should)do要求… (1)But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the 2have (a)desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 real spirit of invention. ·127 高考总复习英语（外研版） [误区释疑]desire不用于进行时。后接宾语从 3.account n.叙述；描写；报道；账目；解释；说明 句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should十)动词原 y.视为 形”，此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位 》[教材对接] 语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 (1)In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling [基础练通]单句语法填空 apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the (2)(2023·北京卷)When I applied to graduate head. school,I found three programmes promising to al- 事实上，不少记述表明牛顿确实受到了掉落苹果的 low me to follow my desired(desire)research di- 启发，但没有证据显示苹果砸在了他的头上。 rection. ①on account of因为，由于 (3)(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my des- on no account决不 peration to succeed overshadowed my desire for take...into account(=take account of...) 把…考虑在内 independence. ②account for 解释，说明；占（一定的数量或比例） (4)(2025·北京卷)The desire to stand(stand) [基础练通]单句语法填空 out consumed me,pushing me towards a regretta- (2)(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decar- ble decision. bonize everything,it faces particular problems [能力提升]一句多译 with transportation-which accounts for about a 就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emis- (5)As far as I am concerned,I have a desire to sions. have such a chance to go abroad for further study. (3)They now need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets()when assessing the im- (desire n. pact of deals. (6)As far as I am concerned,I desire to have such [能力提升]完成句子 a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v.) (4)On no account should you leave the baby at (7)As far as I am concerned,I desire that I should home alone. have such a chance to go abroad for further study. 任何时候，你都不应该把婴儿独自留在家。 4.beyond prep.无法…n.更远的地方 (desire that) [教材对接] 2.attach v,附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 (1)Within the next 80 years,our lives may be P[教材对接] changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. (1)A metal key was attached to the string. 在未来80年内，3D打印可能会改变我们的生活， 绳子上还绑着一把金属钥匙 使其变得我们无法识别。 attach sth.to sth. beyond one's reach某人够不到 把…系到…上；将…和…相联系 beyond belief 令人无法相信，令人难以置信 beyond one's imagination超出某人的想象 attach oneself to sb./sth. beyond expectation 出人意料 依附于某人；参加某事 beyond doubt 无疑 attach importance/significance to [基础练通]单句语法填空 认为…重要/有意义 (2)Sorry,madam.You'd better come tomorrow be attached to because it's beyond the visiting hours. 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 (3)Tom succeeded beyond expectation. [能力提升]完成句子 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (4)Men can travel to the moon and beyond. (2)(2022·全国甲卷)He is attached to the old 人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。 ferries. (5)This meeting has been,beyond doubt,one of (3)(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was no the most useful meetings we have had so far. longer attached (attach)to what grade I received 这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 but to the pure joy of learning. 5.in terms of就…而言，以…的观点 [能力提升]单句写作 [教材对接] (1)In terms of the environment,it is now possible (4)Many parents attach importance to their to create an intelligent walking house. children's education. 就环境而言，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为 很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育更重要。 可能。 128· 基础必备 必修第三册 ①come to terms with让步于；达成协议；和好 DIt is significant that 很明显（从句用should be on good/bad terms with do结构) 与某人关系好/不好 ②significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重 ②in the long/short term就长/短期而言 要意义 [基础练通]单句语法填空 be of significance to..·对…有重要意义 (2)With a large brain,human beings beat other attach significance to...认为…重要 beings in terms of intelligence. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3)Anyone who always comes to terms with diffi- (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)In the past few years,on culty cannot become a successful man. line learning has become a significant(significance) [能力提升]词汇升级/完成句子 part of the university and college experience. (4)He gets along well with his classmates,so eve- (3)(2025·全国二卷)I took out a piece of paper ryone is ready to help him when he is in trouble. and began to sketch out characters,explaining each stroke and its significance(significant). ->He is on good terms with his classmates,so everyone [能力提升]一句多译 is ready to help him when he is in trouble. 保护环境对我们人类来说，是非常重要的。 (5)In terms of money,we're quite rich,but not in (4)Protecting the environment is of great signifi- terms of happiness. cance to us humans.(significance) 从钱的角度说，我们很富有，但就幸福而言却不然。 (5)Protecting the environment is very significant 6.live with与…同居，忍受 to us humans.(significant) [教材对接] [间考词汇—要知晓] (1)Currently,there's no cure for Alzheimer's but l.injure vt.损害；伤害 scientists are researching ways to improve the 用injure的适当形式填空 quality of life for people living with the disease. (1)I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to 目前，阿尔茨海默症还没有治愈的方法，但是科学 change our plan to visit Yunnan in July,because 家们正在研究如何提高患有该病的人的生活质量。 one of my feet got injured. live through 度过，经受过 (2)Dog owners should be responsible if their pets live for 为…而活着 do an injury to other people or cause damage to live on 继续生活或存在；以… their property. 为主食 (3)What he did injured the company's reputation, live up to 达到，符合；不辜负（他人 causing great damage to our company. 的期望) (4)(2023·新课标I卷)Once there,Lenoue was live/lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her live after sb./sth. (某事结束或某人死后) 继续存在 knees. 2.cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治疗；治好 [基础练通]单句语法填空 单句语法填空/完成句子 (2)We will live up to what our parents expect of us. (1)Professor Wang said the reason of shortsight- (3)The minority in the primitive forest used to edness is complicated and that there is still no ex- live on a diet of wild animals. cellent cure for it. (4)In modern times,we have to learn to live with (2)The fresh air and exercise cured him of his all kinds of pressure although we are leading a sleeplessness,which made him feel relief. comfortable life. 3.in addition除此之外，另外 [能力提升]完成句子 in addition,in addition to对比填空 (5)Does the TV play live up to your expectations? (1)As a student,I have been learning Mandarin 这部电视剧达到你的期望了吗？ for many years.In addition,I am Chinese,which [教师专享] means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. 7.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的 (2)In addition to reading for knowledge,we read [教材对接] for fun and inspiration. (1)But perhaps the most significant success that 4.apart from除…之外 people have achieved to date is in medicine. apart from,besides,except,except for对比填空 不过或许到目前为止，人们所取得的最大的成功是 (1)Your compositions were well written except 医药方面的。 for/apart from a few spelling mistakes. 129 高考总复习英语（外研版） (2)Besides/Apart from English,they also study (4)It's because they have a lot in common that maths,physics and chemistry they are getting along well with each other. (3)He answered all the questions apart from/ex 正是因为他们有很多共同之处，他们才相处得很好。 cept the last one. 2.It suggests that the present day is a new age for 「第二板块 -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 inventions,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 1.So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 这表明当今时代是一个发明的新时代，但是很多 那么是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ 人可能认为伟大的发明时代已经结束。 本句中what is it that...是强调句的特殊疑问句。 强调句的基本句型 本句是“suggest-十宾语从句”句式。 ①陈述句：Itis/was十被强调部分+that/who十句 ①suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句中 子其他部分 用should do,should可省略。 ②一般疑问句：Is/Was it十被强调部分+that/ ②suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，后接宾语从句时， who十句子其他部分 从句要用陈述语气，其中的时态应视情况而 ③特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was十it十that+句子 定。同样，suggestion作“建议”讲时，其后无 其他部分 论跟表语从句还是同位语从句，从句中都应用 ④not..until...结构的强调句型：Itis/was not should do,should可省略。 until...that... ③suggest doing sth.建议做某事 [基础练通]单句语法填空 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV (1)(2025·全国-卷)Two months passed.My chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg wife suggested I get (get)in touch with my broth- and ready-made meals and becoming more adven- er,but I resisted,thinking he should call first. turous in their cooking habits. (2)All the evidence suggests that he stole(steal) (2)It was Chinese scientist Tu Youyou that/who the money. won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. (3)Our monitor suggested having(have)a picnic [能力提升]完成句子 this weekend. (3)It was the big smiling face in the sky that made [能力提升]完成句子 us happy. (4)It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 是空中的大笑脸使我们感到快乐。 有人建议推迟该会议。 进阶，多维检测 学生用书P114 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.A month before my first marathon,one of my an- I.单词拼写 kles was injured (injure)and this meant not run- L.We must carry the experiment(实验)through to ning for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to the end,not giving it up halfway. train. 2.The stone rolled down the mountain due to gravi- 4.The sports meet,which was originally (original) ty(重力). due last Friday,was finally delayed because of the 3.He has a desire(渴望)for success though he has bad weather. failed many times. 5.Attached to the gift was a note on which he ex- 4.Capable(能力强的)workers are the lifeblood of pressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here. the business. 6.After the introduction (introduce)of the modern 5.The Central Bank has lowered(降低)interest equipment,the factory produced twice as many rates by 2 percent. cars as the year before. 6.Your body grow more flexible(灵活的)as you 7.Mr.Brown,along with his three children,is(be) move from one pose to another. going to pay a visit to Beijing next week. Ⅱ.语境填空 8.According to the World Bank,China accounts for 1.There is a strong desire for peace among the peo- about 30 percent of total global fertilizer ( ple living in the midst of war. consumption. 2.Scientists across the world agree that this is an in- 9.The manager put forward a suggestion that we vention of great significance,an invention that will should have an assistant.There is too much work greatly change human life. to do. 130· 基础必备必修第三册 10.Experts suggest that young parents (should) complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in spend(spend)some time communicating with the past.Apart from this,new 4.discoveries(discov- their children instead of playing their phones. ery)and technology in medicine improve people's Ⅲ.选词填空 health,5.which allows them 6.to enjoy (enjoy)a in addition,in terms of,live with,take place,be longer life.The progress of science also enlarges named after,lead to humans'abilities to explore the world around them, 1.They have found that,in terms of both salary and from up into space to deep under the sea.Thanks to career success,the sky is the limit. the development of science and technology,human 2.Each hurricane is named after the same day on society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more which it arrives. convenience. 3.In addition,the government has some powerful However,just like a double-edged sword,sci- tools that it can use to support the economy. ence can cause problems too.It is known to all 7.that 4.We're sure that the measures will lead to a large the nuclear power,an environmentally friendly increase in our production. source of energy,can also 8.be developed(develop) 5.We are very happy when the teacher tells us that the into a weapon of mass destruction.In addition,hu- graduation ceremony will take place tomorrow. man cloning,which is expected to cure many serious 6.Difficulties with females you live with could cause diseases and save lives,may bring 9.more(many)disas- emotional stress. ters of social morality than before.As a matter of V.完成句子 fact,most of the improvements in science are made 1.我希望医生能治好我肩膀疼痛。 at the cost of our precious natural resources and have I hope the doctors can cure the pain in my shoulder. done great harm to the environment where we live. 2.自从我上次离开这里以后，这座小镇已经变得让人 Therefore,how to deal with the progress of sci- 认不出来了。 ence and technology properly is worth 10.our(we) The town has changed beyond recognition since I careful consideration. was last here. Ⅱ.话题微写作（新闻报道） 3.他会把标签贴在你的行李上。 假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了一场主题为 He will attach the label to your luggage. “了解最新人工智能”的活动。请你为校英文报撰写 4.他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。 一篇报道，内容包括： His pale face suggested he was ill. 1.活动目的； 5.有些人觉得利用动物做实验是错误的。 2.活动内容； Some people feel that experimenting on animals is 3.活动反响。 wrong. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； [重落实] 2.尽量用本单元知识点。 I.单元巩固练 Learn more about the latest Al 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been 1.entirely(entire)affected. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot 2.from the scientific extraordinary advance in many different ways.For instance,the invention of computers dra- matically increases work efficiency and 3.helps help) ·131 高考总复习英语（外研版） [参考范文] 1l.touched adj.感动的 Learn more about the latest AI 12.tears of gratitude感激的泪水 Last week,our school successfully hosted an 13.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 event aimed at informing students of the latest ad- I4.be overwhelmed with gratitude满怀感激之情 vancements in AI and enhancing students'under- 15.express one's gratitude表达谢意 standing of AI technology and its implications for fu- 16.thanks to幸亏，多亏 ture development. I7.I couldn't thank you enough.我再感谢也不为过。 The event featured a series of engaging activi- ●[佳句观摩] ties.An expert from the AI industry delivered an 1.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今 important speech,presenting the latest trends and 天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” innovations.Workshops allowed hands-on experi- With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,he ence with AI tools and platforms,while meetings said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't discussed the challenges posed by Al.Additionally, thank you enough.” there was an exhibition showcasing various Al-pow- 2.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 ered devices and projects undertaken by our It was very moving to see how much strangers students. could care for each other. The response to the event was overwhelmingly 3.当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑 positive.Students have since expressed intentions to 起来。 pursue courses or projects related to AI. He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(15)一“感激”和“感动” given by a small boy. ●[多样表达] ●[好句仿写] 1.thank v.谢谢 1.今天我看到了一个令人感动的事情，使我好感动。 2.thankful adj.感谢的，感激的 Today I saw a touching thing,which made me tou- 3.gratitude n.感激之情，感谢 ched. 4.grateful adj.感激的 2.人群被深深地感动了，于是更大声地拍手。 5.gratefully adv.感激地 Touched/Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their 6.move u.感动 hands even more loudly. 7.moving adj.令人感动的 3.了解事情的经过后，他的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的 8.moved adj.感动的 泪水。 9.touch v.感动，触动 Knowing what had happened,his mother shed 10.touching adj.令人感动的 tears of joy and gratitude. 培优提能加餐 学生用书P116 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出conduct的含义 1.The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. A.t.引导 B.m.品行 C.t.导电 D.vt.实施，进行 u.催促；敦促 E.t.行为，举止；表现 2.If you shoot a look at someone,you look at them 1.(2023·新课标I卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the aver- quickly and briefly,often in a way that expresses age of a large number of independent estimates your feelings. .迅速地看，瞥（一眼） could be quite accurate. D 2.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you 3.I was a new teacher,and I gave an honest account conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. E of the student's work. n.描述 3.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. A 4.(新高考卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover 4.As is known to us,most metals can conduct elec- the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take tricity. C 5.Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his care of the children at times. .支付 daughter's bad conduct at school. B ·132 基础必备必修第三册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化）学习方式的差异和效果 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o24·新课标I卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to 1.What does the underlined phrase "shine and viewing content as effective as reading the written word through"in Paragraph 2 mean? when covering the same material?The answers to both questions A.Seem unlikely to last. are often "no".The reasons relate to a variety of factors,inclu- B.Seem hard to explain. ding reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (and a C.Become ready to use. tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. D.Become easy to notice. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than on- assume? screen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experi- B.Digital texts are simpler to under- menters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the stand. main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental ab- C.People select digital texts random straction-such as drawing inferences from a text. ly. The differences between print and digital reading results are D.Digital texts are suitable for social partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper,there is media. a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of 3.Why are audio and video increasingly distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've used by university teachers? read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. A.They can hold students'attention. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading re- B.They are more convenient to pre- searchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis pare. (假说)”.According to this theory,people approach digital texts C.They help develop advanced skills. with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so se- D.They are more informative than rious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading text. print. 4.What does the author imply in the Audio()and video can feel more engaging than text, last paragraph? and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies- A.Students should apply multiple say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same learning techniques. person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that when B.Teachers should produce their own adults read news stories,they remember more of the content teaching material. than if they listen to or view identical pieces. C.Print texts cannot be entirely re- Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,es- placed in education. pecially when providing resources not available in print.However, D.Education outside the classroom for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, cannot be ignored. educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质 文“when experimenters move from posing simple 阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和 tasks- like identifying the main idea in a reading 效果。 passage-to ones that require mental abstraction- l.D[词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts such as drawing inferences from a text..当实验人 of several hundred words or more,learning is 员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主旨）转 generally more successful when it's on paper than 移到需要思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断）时。” onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this 推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向 finding..（当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学 需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显 习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实 而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见” 了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后 之意，和D项意思相近。] ·133· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally im 5.approach digital texts 处理数字文本 portant is the mental aspect.Reading researchers 6.view identical pieces 查看相同的片段 have proposed a theory called 'shallowing hypoth- 7.devote less mental effort 少投入精力 esis().'According to this theory,people ap- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 proach digital texts with a mindset suited to social 1.comprehension n. 理解力，充分了解 media,which are often not so serious,and devote 2.onscreen adj. 在银幕上的 less mental effort than when they are reading 3.concentration n. 全神贯注，专注 print..(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员 4.multitask v. 使多任务化 提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis'的理论。 5.literal adj. 字面上的 根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数 6.assign v. 指派（任务），给予 字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品 7.psychologist n. 心理学家 时相比，投入的精神努力也更少。)”可知，“shallo- 8.reflection n. 深思，反射 wing hypothesis'”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样 1.text 投入太多的心理努力。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频)and A.n.文本 B.n.课文；教材 C.n.原作 video can feel more engaging than text,and so D.u.发短信 university teachers increasingly turn to these tech- DRead the text first and then explain the new nologies-say,assigning an online talk instead of words B an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比 2He studied Shakespeare's texts. 文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这 3A CD-ROM can store more than 250,000 pages 些技术，例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作 of typed text. A 者写的文章。)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引 2.cover v. 学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些 A.隐藏B.覆盖C.包括，包含D.足以支付； 技术。] 够付E.行走（一段路程） 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts, DYour parents will have to cover your tuition audio and video all have educational roles,espe- fees. D cially when providing resources not available in 2Much of the country is covered by forest. print.However,for maximizing learning where B mental focus and reflection are called for,educa- 3She covered her face with her hands. A tors shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words..(数字文 4They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground. E 本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印 刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精力 5The survey covers all aspects of the business. 集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者 不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同 ◆长句缩写 的文字。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育 The reasons relate to a variety of factors,inclu- 中有一定作用，但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化 ding reduced concentration,an entertainment 学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即 mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while 使它们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文 consuming digital content. 本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 本在教育中的重要性。] 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) ◆素材积累 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (一)由文本积累主题词块 The reasons relate to (a variety of)factors,[in- l.listening to and viewing content收听和观看内容 cluding reduced concentration,an entertainment 2.a variety of factors 多种因素 mindset(and a tendency to multitask (while 3.a large amount of research 大量的研究 consuming digital content). 4.print and digital reading results [句子缩写]The reasons relate to factors.(不超 印刷和数字阅读结果 过10个单词) ·134·