基础必备 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

Unit 3 主题语境人与社会 家庭关系 必备 Family matters 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience 1.in the lead 领先 of feeling home sick. 2.raise one's voice 提高嗓门 我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。 3.take one's advice 采纳某人的建议 2.I'm convinced that eating together with our family is the 4.jump in with both feet 全身心投入 perfect time for us to communicate with our parents. 5.play music 播放音乐 我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳 6.finish line 终点线 时间。 7.have sth.in mind 心中有想做的事 3.You were so kind and so warm to me,which made me feel 8.deepen people's understanding of sth. as if I were at my own home. 加深人们对某事物的理解 你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里 样。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P16 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 16.impact n. 作用，影响 1.character n. 人物，角色 17.feature n. 特写 2.approach v. 走近，靠近 18.individual adj. 独特的，个人的 3.focus v. (把…)集中（于） 19.style n. 风格 4.option n. 选择 写 20.extra adj. 额外的，另外的 5.generation n. 一代（人） 作 21.detail n. 细节 6.currently adv. 现时，当前 单 22.series n. 系列比赛 7.regularly adv. 经常 词 23.obviously adv. 明显地 8.memory n. 记忆，回忆 24.despite prep. 尽管，虽然 9.nowadays adv. 现今，现时 悉 25.entire adj. 全部的，整个的 10.ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 其 26.positive adj. 好的，积极的 11.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 识 27.athlete n. 运动员 12.slim adj. 苗条的 28.medal n. 奖牌，勋章 13.nation n. 国家 29.indeed adv. 当然，确实 14.aim v. 力求达到 30.contain vt. 包含，含有 15.range n. 一系列 31.typically adv. 典型地 ·19· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 1.assume vt..假定；假设→assumption n.假定；假设 2.respect vt..&n.尊敬，尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的→respectable adj.体面的；正派 的；值得尊敬的 3.talent n.天分；天赋；才华→talented adj..有才能的 拓 4.responsibility n.责任；职责→responsible ad.有责任心的 展 5.observe ut..观察；观测；遵守→observation n.观察；观测 单 6.apologise v.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉；谢罪 词 7.stress n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj..有压力的→stressed adj.紧张的；感到有压 力的 通 8.strength n.力量；力气→strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strongly adv..坚强地 其 令 9.admire vt..赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n.羡慕>admirable adj.令人称赞的 10.judgement n.看法；判决书；判断judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决 11.settle.解决；结束（分歧）；定居；降落→settlement n.解决；处理；定居 12.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 l3.athletics n.田径运动→athlete n.运动员 1.chat n. 闲谈，聊天 6.summary n. 总结，概要 单 2.court n. 法院，法庭 7.track n. 跑道 词 3.issue n. 议题，争论的问题 8.media n. 新闻媒体 明 4.theme n. 主题 9.throughout prep. 在整个期间 其 5.event n. 活动 10.somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎地 [Part2闪记·核心短语 1.in the lead 领先 6.at the same time 同时 2.focus on 集中精力于 7.in trouble 处于困境 3.settle for 勉强接受，将就 8.now and then 时而，不时 4.in surprise 吃惊地 9.leave sb.behind 把某人落在后面 5.calm down 平静下来 10.no longer 不再 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that's only because(那只是因 L.That is because..那是因为… 为)you are a lawyer. But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:"Mum wouldn't have 2.f引导的虚拟条件句 been happy(妈妈会不高兴地)ifI'd left Jonny behind.” At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal(目的是 3.现在分词作后置定语 奖牌)一he was just a brother. ·20· 基础必备 必修第一册 [Part4积累·联想拓展] 众“说”纷纭 “in十n.”短语小结 ①chat vi.&.n. 聊天；闲聊 ①in return 作为报答；回报 ②whisper vi..&.n. 小声说；耳语 ②in turn 依次；反过来 ③inform vt.. 通知；告知 ③in surprise 吃惊地 ④announce vt, 宣告；宣布 ④in need 缺乏；急需 ⑤declare vt. 宣布；声明 ⑤in order 整齐；按顺序 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P18 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 ①focus on 集中子 LDIYIBANKUAI focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... [核心词汇一逐，点清] 集中注意力/目光/精力于… L.approach vt.接近，靠近；着手处理n.接近；通路； 2the focus of attention/concern 方法；步骤 注意力/关注的焦点 [教材对接] [基础练通]单句语法填空 (1)(nervously approaching the table)Erm... (2)(2025·北京卷)TransForm allows you to get Dad,can we talk? to focus on your chosen track through subject (很紧张地靠近桌子)哦…爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？ matter talks,hands-on workshops,and off-site experiences. an approach to (doing)sth. 做某事的方法 (3)(2021·天津卷)While rock-climbing,you need at the approach of 在快到…的时候 to remain very focused(focus)so that you won't make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 make any dangerous errors. [基础练通]单句语法填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach (4)Allen rushed down the mountain,focusing his to gardening has been gaining in popularity world- attention on the sharp turn,without wondering if he would win..(用非谓语动词作伴随状语) wide. 艾伦冲下山，注意力都集中在急转弯上，没有想他 (3)(2024·北京卷)One night,in my early40s,I 是否会赢。 dreamed that a big woman in red approached(ap- 3.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；(pl.) proch)me,handed me a bag of paints,and told 敬意；问候 me to start painting. [教材对接] [能力提升]一句多译 (1)Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 随着秋天来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 律师帮助人们并被其他人尊重。 (4)With autumn approaching,the weather becomes ①respect sb.for.· 因…而尊敬某人 cool.(with) ②have/show respect for对…表示尊重 (5)As autumn is approaching,the weather becomes out of respect(for sb.)出于（对某人的）尊敬 cool.(as) give/send one's respects to 向…问候 (6)The approach of autumn brings the cool weather. ③respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 (approach n. respectable adj. 可敬的 2.focus n.焦点；集中点vt.(使)集中，聚焦 [基础练通]用respect的适当形式填空 P[教材对接」 (2)We should show our respect for old people,our (1)I want to focus on my band and have a career parents and our teachers. in music when I leave school. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel val- 我想集中精力在我的乐队上，毕业后从事音乐方面 ued and respected,no matter my level of 的职业。 artistic ability. ·21 高考总复习英语（外研版） (4)(全国I卷)We have a lot of respectable people (3)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their around us. daughter settle down,get married,and have kids. [能力提升]句型转换 安顿下来 (5)Because the old professor was respected by (4)They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe everyone,he decided to make great contributions and within minutes,another customer was ap- to the country. proaching their table. 停留 With everyone respecting him,the old professor (5)It was a rainy morning and the children,mainly decided to make great contributions to the coun- boys with various learning difficulties,refused to try.(with复合结构) settle for the start of the lesson. 安静下来 4.assume v.假定，假设，认为 (6)An official report will settle the energy problem. [教材对接] 解决 (1)You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but [能力提升]完成句子 that's only because you are a lawyer. (7)Something is bothering him,so he can't settle 您认为我想当律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。 down to his study. Dassume sb./sth.to be... 有一些事情一直困扰着他，所以他难以安心学习。 假定/假设某人/某事为…… 6.leave behind把…抛在后面 It is generally assumed that..普遍认为… [教材对接] ②assumption n.假定；设想；（责任的）承担；担任 (1)Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jon- on the assumption that..假定…，假设… ny behind. ③assuming(that)..假定…（作状语） 要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。 [基础练通]单句语法填空 leave alone 不打扰 (2)I have always assumed him to be(be)a doctor, leave out 遗漏；省略 but in fact he is a lawyer. leave for 动身前往 (3)Try to understand what's actually happening [基础练通]单句语法填空 instead of acting on the assumption assume) (2)Don't leave out important details when writing you've made. the process. (4)Assuming(assume)that I am chosen to be a (3)The man left,leaving his wife and sons be- volunteer for this activity,I will serve the people hind. heart and soul. (4)Leave the glass alone or it will be broken. [能力提升]完成句子 (5)We will leave for Beijing to visit the Great (5)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by Wall next week. too much work. [能力提升]完成句子 人们普遍认为压力是工作过多造成的。 (6)Sarah,with her long legs,soon left us far be- 5.settle for勉强接受，将就 hind. [经典佳句] 萨拉腿长，很快就把我们远远地抛在了后面。 (1)We reached the hotel late and had to settle for (7)Oh dear!The travelling bag has been left be- a room without a view. hind. 我们到旅馆时己很晚，只好勉强要了一间看不到风 天哪！忘了拿旅行袋了。 景的房间。 [教师专享] ①settle down 定居下来；平静下来 7.ignore v.忽视，不理 settle in/into [教材对接] 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作） (1)(ignoring Grandfather's words)Stop daydre- settle down to (doing)sth. aming! 安心做某事：专心做某事 (无视祖父的话)别再做白日梦了！ ②settlement n. 安顿；定居 ①ignorant adj. 无知的 settler n. 移民；殖民者 be ignorant of sth. 对某事不了解，不知道 [基础练通]写出下列句中黑体部分的名义 ②ignorance.n 无知；愚味 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to [基础练通]单句语法填空 watch the panda programme develop and to see (2)The driver was fined because of his ignoring the pandas settle into their new home. 安顿下来 (ignore)the traffic light. ·22 基础必备必修第一册 (3)I was ignorant (ignore)of the fact that the [间考词汇一要知晓] boss could be so strict. l.talent n.才能；天赋；人才 (4)His failure resulted from his ignorance (ig 单句语法填空/完成句子 nore). [能力提升]完成句子 (l)(2025·全国二卷)You may even learn that (5)I approve of your earning some money,but your kid has a talent you didn't know about be- please don't ignore your studies. fore. 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。 8.apologise.道歉 (2)Benjamin West,the father of American paint- [教材对接] ing,showed his talent for art when he was only six (1)Later,on the phone she apologised and ex- years of age. plained that she was busy with work because (3)I guess he has a natural talent for writing. someone was.... 我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。 后来，在电话里，她道歉并解释说她正忙于工作，因 为有人…。 (4)I believe my father is a talented man. Dapologise to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。 ②apology n. 道歉 2.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；旨在；（向某方 make an apology to sb.for sth. 向)努力 因某事向某人道歉 单句语法填空 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期) (2)You should apologise to your mother for being so rude to her. of Writer's Digest aims to help(help)you figure (3)You owe an apology to me for being late. out how to write the best ending for whatever (4)(2025·全国-卷)One evening,I picked up kind of writing you're doing. the phone and left him a voice message,apologi- (2)(北京卷)Earth Day,marked on22 April,isan zing (apologize)for my behavior and asking if we could meet. annual event aiming(aim)to raise public aware- [能力提升]完成句子 ness about environmental protection. (5)I make an apology to you for not being able to (3)(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,falling on attend your party tomorrow. June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness of ocean 我为不能参加你明天的派对而向你道歉。 conservation. 9.observe v.庆祝，过（节日、生日等）；观察，看到， 注意到；遵守（规则、法律等） (4)Jane moved aimlessly(aim)down the tree-lined [教材对接] street,not knowing where she was heading. (1)With a different theme each year,the day is 3.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决 observed with a wide range of events that are or- 单句语法填空 ganised at local,national and international levels. 每年都有不同的主题，在当地、国家和国际层面组 (1)I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our 织一系列活动来庆祝这一天。 English speech contest to be held in our school on ①observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人在做某事 June 15. observe sb.do sth. 注意到某人做某事 (2)As the old saying goes,"You can't judge a ②observation n. 观察，注意 book by/from its cover. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3)Judging(judge)from the number of cars,he thought (2)On arrival,I observed him sitting in the chair there were not many people in the club yet. and sleeping(sleep). (3)When he arrived home,he observed the door 4.despite prep.不管；尽管；不顾 broken(break)into. 单句语法填空/完成句子 [能力提升]语段填空 (1)Despite wanting(want)to see him again,she (4)When we observe festivals,we must observe refused to reply to his letters. the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run- ning a red light,we should stop him. (2)Despite his disability in legs(尽管腿部有残 当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。 疾)，the boy managed to win the swimming com 如果我们注意到有人闯红灯，就应该阻止他。 petition. ·23· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 第二板块 句式精剖析 本句是用了虚拟语气，虚拟语气用法如下： LDIERBANKUAI□ 虚拟语气 f从句 主句 1.You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that's only because you are a lawyer. 与过去相反 had done would have done 您认为我想当律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。 与现在相反 v.-ed would+v. This/That/It is because...句型是常用句型，意 为“这/那是因为.”。该句型中，because引导 v.-ed/should++ 与将来相反 would+v. 表语从句，用来说明原因。类似的句型： v./were to+v. This/That is why..这/那就是为什么… 》知识拓展 The reason why...is that..…的原因是… ①should/might/could/.need也都可以用于主 [基础练通]单句语法填空 句中； (1)-Have you heard the news that he was admit- ted into Beijing University? ②省略if,虚拟条件句要部分倒装。 -Yes,that's because he worked so hard all the [基础练通]单句语法填空 time,so his efforts paid off. (1)If they had driven more kilometers,they would (2)The reason why he has had such a success is have found (find)a better hotel. that he never gives up. (2)If I were (be)you,I would study (study)hard. (3)The reason why Tom came late for the wed- (3)If you should come (come),I would meet you. ding was that he was ill. [能力提升]句型转换 [能力提升]句式升级 (4)He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was (4)If I hadhad time,I would certainly have gone why he didn't attend the meeting. for an outing with you.(变为倒装句) He didn't attend the meeting.That's because he >Had I had time,I would certainly have gone for had an urgent thing to deal with. an outing with you. 2.But for Alistair,his decision was easy to ex- plain:"Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd (5)If he hadn't helped me,I wouldn't have fin- left Jonny behind”. ished the task alone.(用介词短语) 但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解 >Without his help/But for his help,I wouldn't 释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的”。 have finished the task alone. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P21 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.Now scientific research has showed that daydreaming I.单词拼写 (daydream)may actually improve your mental health 1.I think you should apologize(to your brother. and creativity. 2.I suggest all of us go outdoors to take part in more 4.Everybody said Jane was a talented(talent)girl activities,such as spring outing,jogging(慢跑)， because she did well in all her subjects. cycling and so on. 5.Recently,my classmates have had a heated discus- 3.Despite()her terrible illness,she works hard sion about which optional (option)courses we and succeeds in the scientific research field. should take. 4.We encourage all children to speak English throughout 6.The building is regularly(regular)inspected by (在整个期间)their time at camp. the fire-safety officer. 5.He climbed up the top of the church to get a bet- 7.In the background of protecting the national(na- ter view of the entire(整个的)city. 6.Failure can make a positive(积极的)contribution tion)culture heritage,local government begins to to your life once you learn to use it. declare them as non-material cultural heritage. Ⅱ.语境填空 8.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain 1.Now scientists are focusing on three main problems. range called the Alps. 2.Assuming(assume)that you are chosen to be a volun- 9.A film will be made in memory of those brave fire- teer of the Olympic Games,what will you do? fighters. ·24· 基础必备必修第一册 10.Over the past ten years,our country has made with him.Grandfather has no 5.choice(choose)but admirable(admire)achievements in space explora- to calm both of them down.He reminds Father of his tion. decision when Father was his son's age.At that Ⅲ.选词填空 time,Father chose a career 6.to suit(suit)his own a series of,aim at,settle for,in the lead,at that mo talents.Grandfather didn't force Father 7.to follow ment,take place (follow)his will and was even proud of Father.Fi- 1.The government has taken a series of measures to nally,Grandfather asks Son to take his advice 8.seri- improve the air quality. ously(serious)that he should go to university and 2.In 1908,an athlete of South Africa was in the lead until play music at the same time.9.In his opinion,Son he drank a glass of water somebody offered him. can make lots of new friends at university.Father ac- 3.The new marketing project aims at changing the cepts it,10.saying(say)"You can make lots of new way people look at frozen food. lawyer friends. 4.Just at that moment there was a knock on the door. Ⅱ.话题微写作（投稿类） 5.They want $2,500 for it,but they might settle 假设你是李华，你校上周发起了“我与父母换角 for$2,000. 色(Exchange Roles with Parents)”的活动，请你据此 6.The film festival takes place in October. 给校英文报投稿，内容包括： V.完成句子 1.活动目的；2.你的行动；3.你的感受；4.尽量使 1.这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环 用本单元知识点。 保的生活方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； This is because we have finally realized that it is 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 actually a very eco-friendly way to live. 2.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点！ It is obvious that you've made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 3.有这么优秀的英语老师教我们，我们在学英语方面 没有困难。 With such an excellent English teacher teaching us,we had no trouble learning English. 4.如果我早听他的，我就不会考试不及格了。 [参考范文] If I had listened to him,I wouldn't have failed the In a bid to arouse the awareness of being grate- exam. ful to our parents,an activity named Exchange 5.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。 Roles with Parents was launched by our school last Respecting the old and loving the young is a tradi- week. tional virtue of the Chinese nation. Instead of being taken care of by my parents all [重落实] the time,I took the responsibility of doing house- I.单元巩固练 work last Sunday.Getting up much earlier than usu- 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 al,I struggled to prepare breakfast for the whole 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 family and then did a thorough cleaning in the Grandfather and Father are playing chess house,which left me exhausted.However,seeing 1.when Son comes in.Son tells his father that he their satisfied smiles made all my efforts worth- doesn't want to go to university,which surprises his while. father.Father is a 2.lawyer(law),and intends his It was this activity that provided me with an in- son to choose the career as well.However,Son is sight into how much my parents had done for me and 3.interested (interest)in playing music.Father taught me to cherish their unconditional love from doesn't understand his son and has 4.an argument the bottom of my heart. ·25· 高考总复习英语（外研版） Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(3)一“生气与愤怒” 细节描述： 。[多样表达] 1.Jack felt so angry that he stormed out of the 1.annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的 room,slamming(砰地关上)the door furiously be- 2.cross adj.生气的，不高兴的 3.rage/fury n.愤怒 hind him(冲出房间，狠狠摔门). 4.glare u.对…怒目而视 2.Filled with anger(狂怒)，Jack was unable to utter a 5.anger n.生气 single word(充满愤怒，说不出话). 6.blow up勃然大怒 3.Boiling with rage(愤怒)，Jack shook his fist at me 7.flame with anger气得满脸通红 (怒火中烧，挥舞拳头). 8.get mad/cross at sb.对某人勃然大怒 9.stamp one's foot in anger愤怒地跺脚 4.Full of fury(充满愤怒)，Jack could hardly contain l0.tremble with anger因愤怒而颤抖 his rage(几乎控制不住怒火). 11.run out of the room in a burst of anger ●[好句仿写] 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 得知他偷走了他的手机，汤姆怒火中烧。 12.can hardly/scarcely contain one's anger 概括描写： 几乎控制不住怒火 13.give sb.a look of burning anger Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom 愤怒地看了某人一眼 got mad. 14.glare at sb.with burning eyes 细节描述： 用灼热的目光怒视着某人 1.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom's 15.He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger. anger broke out(爆发了). 他几乎控制不住怒火。 ●[佳句观摩] 2.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom could 杰克感到非常生气。 hardly contain his anger(几乎控制不住怒火). 概括描写： 3.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom was Jack felt very angry. breathing fire and anger(充满着怒火). 培优提能加餐 学生用书P23 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出character的含义 1.(2023·全国甲卷)He stressed the self-cultivation, A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色B.n.性格 respect for elders,and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced C.n.特色，特性D.n.字，字体 and interconnected world. t.强调 1.The twins look like each other but they have very 2.(全国I卷)Write them down in a journal..Begin to different characters:one is quiet while the other is train your brain to look at strength before weak- active. B ness. .优点 3.(江苏卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not on 2.At the end of the story,the main character,a ly wrong more often than foxes,but that they are young man had to leave his girlfriend. A less likely to recognise or admit that they are 3.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese wrong when events do not match their predictions. characters in China. D n.事情 4.-The town is so beautiful!I just love it. 4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India,where it is made into the shawls. -Me too.The character of the town is well pre- u.剥皮 served. C ·26· 基础必备必修第一册 工培优2]高考语篇培素养一Tpic:弘扬感恩之心，聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷改编)One day,we had a family.A.sitting room B.kitchen dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious C.yard D.dining hall talk outside,I was left alone in the 1 to help my 2.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now grandmother wash dishes.2 my grandmother 3.A.adjusted B.promoted would tell me stories about her childhood. C.achieved D.experienced Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother3 4.A.work B.school an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. C.court D.press 5.A.favored B.tolerated She did not have a chance to go to 4.Like in typ- C.trusted D.acknowledged ical families,where boys were 5 much more than 6.A.gardening B.homework girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 6. C.business D.housework The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to7 7.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with 8.A.food B.guests the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end C.lessons D.tea of the long dinner table,listening 9.This train- 9.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely ing taught her to read and write her Chinese upside 10.A.professional B.awkward down-a skill that has turned out to be quite 10, C.simple D.practical especially whenever we share the newspaper. 11.A.difficult B.complex My childhood is quite 11 compared with C.happy D.similar 12.A.grateful B.surprised hers.I am 12 that I did not need to 13 the C.convinced D.regretful hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 13.A.reflect upon B.go through 14 I guess our different childhood background is C.ask about D.prepare for 14.A.unemployment B.health what makes my grandmother such an amazing person C.education D.communication to talk to:her stories always make my history text- 15.A.come true B.come round books15_· C.come out D.come alive [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。work工作；school学校； 去的故事，从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力， court法庭；press出版社。由上下文可知，作者奶 弘扬感恩之心、聚焦启智涧心、铸魂育人。 奶童年没有上学机会。] l.B[考查名词词义辨析。sitting room客厅；kitch 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。favored偏爱；tolerated en厨房；yard院子；dining hall餐厅。结合“help 容忍；trusted信任；acknowledged承认。在典型的 my grandmother wash dishes”可知，作者是帮助奶 家庭中，男孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(fa 奶洗碗，所以是在厨房(kitchen)。] vored)。] 2.A[考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一 6.D[考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺；home work家庭作业；business生意；housework家务。 样；by the way顺便说一句；for example例如；here 结合上下文可知，奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。] and now此时此刻。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内 7.B[考查动词词义辩析。exercise锻炼；study学 容可知，这是奶奶经常做的事情，因此选择“asal 习；explore探索；teach教。结合上下文可知，奶奶 ways”符合语境。] 唯一能学习(study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整；promoted 的课。] 提升；achieved取得；experienced经历。结合上下 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。food食物；guests客人； 文可知，作者奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年 lessons课；tea茶。由上下文可知，这里指的是奶 生活。] 奶、哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons)。] ·27· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 9.A[考查副词词义辨析。closely仔细地；directly 5.hardship n. 艰难，困苦 直接地；nervously紧张地；freely自由地。结合上 6.awkward adj. 尴尬的 下文可知，奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） (closely)。] 1.share l0.D[考查形容词词义辩析。professional专业的； A.一份 B.市场占有率C.股票D.股份 awkward尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。 DOur company claims a 65 percent market share 结合上下文可知，这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得 for cars. B 非常实用(practical)。] 2Please let me take a share in the expense. 1l.C[考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的； complex复杂的；happy快乐的；similar相似的。 2.press 结合上下文可知，作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是 A重压 B.逼迫C.压榨 D.出版社 快乐的。] E.报刊杂志 l2.A[考查形容词词义辨析。grateful感激的；sur DShe pressed grapes to make grape juice. prised惊讶的；convinced确信的；regretful遗憾 2Anxiety presses heavily on me. A 的。结合上下文可知，作者感激(grateful)自己没 3These men believed in journalism as a calling, 有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛。] and were proud to be published in the daily press. l3.B[考查动词短语辨析。reflect upon反思；go E through经历；ask about询问；prepare for准备。 4The number of publications printed by presses 结合上下文可知，作者没有经历过(g0 through)像 increases every year. D 奶奶那样的艰辛。] ◆长句缩写 l4.C[考查名词词义辩析。unemployment失业； 1.While the adults were busy with their serious talk health健康；education教育；communication交流。 outside,I was left alone in the kitchen to help my 结合上下文可知，作者从未面临过教育(education) grandmother wash dishes. 问题。] [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 l5.D[考查动词短语辨析。come true成真；come 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) round苏醒；come out出现；come alive变得生动。 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 结合上下文可知，奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课 (While the adults were busy with their serious 本变得生动起来(come alive)。] talk outside),I was left (alone)(in the kitchen) ◆素材积累 to help (my)grandmother wash dishes. (一)由文本积累主题词块 [句子缩写]I was left to help grandmother wash 1.a family dinner 家庭晚餐 dishes..(不超过10个单词) 2.serious talk 认真交谈 2.Like in typical families,where boys were favored 3.leave alone 不理，不烦扰，不干涉 much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at 4.different childhood lifestvle 不同的童年生活方式 home to do housework. 5.at the far end of 在…的尽头 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 6.upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 7.turned out to be 证明是 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 8.childhood background 童年背景 (Like in typical families,where boys were fa- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 vored much more than girls),(my)grandma had 1.dish n. 盘，碟；（待洗的）餐具 to stay (at home)to do housework. 2.lifestyle n. 生活方式 典型的 [句子缩写]Grandma had to stay to do house- 3.typical adj. work.(不超过10个单词) 4.seize v. 抓住 ·28·