选择性必修第一册 课时冲关18 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习 英语 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 学生用书 课时冲关18P294 阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：个性化AI代理 Imagine a not-too-distant future,where we 1.Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph each inhabit our own Al-driven digital filter bub- mentioned? ble(数字滤泡)，crafted for us alone and designed A.To make a comparison. to serve commercial interests.This future is like B.To illustrate a situation. 1998's movie The Truman Show,where the C.To support an argument. main character unknowingly lived his life within a D.To propose a suggestion. reality TV show designed by a studio. 2.What may personalized AI agents do according Large language models (LLM),won't turn to the text? our lives into reality TV shows.Instead,person- A.Cutting individuals off in false realities. alized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an B.Confirming the credibility of the content. individualized unreality,profiting from our digit- C.Standing by the companies'moral values. al activities and walling us off from genuine con- D.Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. nections.Many companies are developing individ- 3.What can be inferred from the text? ualized LLM.The principle is that AI will learn A.AI has raised concerns over privacy. about individual users and adapt accordingly.If B.LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. you're a superfan of a football team,you'll be fed C.Echo chambers weaken collective decision- updates and ads tailored to your interests. making. This may sound harmless.But the next step D.Technology development results in a divided is to use LLM to create memes(模因，网络梗)，or society. even fake articles.This is a miserable reality be- 4.Which would be the best title for this passage? cause there are neither computational methods A.AI and the Future of Human Interaction nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the B.AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show information you receive is true.But just as fright- C.The Truman Show Predicts AI's Impact ening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even on Media scarier element.You will no longer have such an D.Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Crea- accurate understanding of the football team as an- tions yone else's.You will run on information genera- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明 ted only for yourself.This vision is unsettling, 了个性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实 even in sports and entertainment.But what of ed- 的问题。 ucation？Politics? l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not- With the fall of the press and division of eve- too-distant future,where we each...the main rything,conversations around holiday table have character unknowingly lived his life within a already become impossible for many extended reality TV show designed by a studio.”可知， families.Bad as the current situation might be, 作者在第一段提到《楚门的世界》是为了说明一 stranger times lie ahead that make us long for 种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都生活在自 today's echo chambers(信息茧房).Soon,our 己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。] bubbles will become smaller and smaller,until 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, our digital worlds involve only ourselves.As a so- personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of ciety,with no shared understanding of the us in an individualized unreality,profiting from world,we will be completely incapable of making our digital activities and walling us off from fruitful collective decisions. genuine connections..(相反，个性化的AI代理 What's the way out?Find your entertain- 威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的 ment in spaces with actual people,exchanging 不真实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将 thoughts and creations with each other.Even on- 我们与真正的联系隔离开来。)”可知，个性化的 line,we must keep our understanding of the AI代理可能会将个人隔离在虚假现实中。] world grounded in human-authored documents 3.C[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Bad and artifacts.Valuing what humans create is not as the current situation might be,stranger merely a matter of realness;it also ensures we times lie...completely incapable of making focus on arguments that an author cared enough fruitful collective decisions.(尽管现状可能很 to make,on conversations that speakers cared 糟糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我们怀念今 enough to have. 天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越小， 384 基础必备选择性必修第一册 直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己。作为一 what humans create is not merely a matter of 个社会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体 realness;it also ensures we focus on argu- 决策，因为我们将对世界没有共同的理解。)”可 ments that an author cared enough to make,on 知，信息茧房会削弱集体决策能力，让我们没有 conversations that speakers cared enough to 对世界的共同理解。] have.”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能驱动的 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Imagine a 数字“信息茧房”对人类互动的潜在影响，强调 not-too-distant future,where we each inhabit 了陷入个性化虚假现实的风险，以及重视人类 our own Al-driven digital filter bubble(数字滤 创作内容的重要性，故D项“Digital Bubbles 泡)，crafted for us alone and designed to serve and the Value of Human Creations(数字茧房与 commercial interests.”以及最后一段“Valuing 人类创作的价值)”符合本文标题。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：我们都需要自我反省 Recently I read an article We All Need Self- 如，在我大学毕业后，我花了一些时间来反思我 Reflection and it made me think that I need to 过去四年的大学生涯。)”及常识可知，大学毕业 self-reflect more and take a break from life. 属于人生中的一件大事件。由此可知，G.The 1.For example,after I graduated from only times that I self-reflect in my life are when college,I took some time to self-reflect on the big life events happen to me(在我的生活中，只 past four years of my college career.Drinking my 有在发生重大事件的时候，我才会自我反省)能 favorite coffee,I looked back at each moment and 够衔接下文，符合语境。] thought about how I felt during those years.I 2.D[根据上文“Sometimes,I wish I did more had a mixture of emotions.Sometimes,I wish I in terms of extracurriculars(课外活动)orin did more in terms of extracurriculars(课外话动) ternships(实习期)or I wish I socialized and or internships(实习期)or I wish I socialized and partied more.(有时，我希望我在课外活动或实 partied more.2.But I can't change the 习方面做得更多，或者我希望我参加更多的社 past.Self-reflecting on the past is a lesson for me 交活动和聚会。)”可知，此处在思考如果在过去 to better prepare for the future. 做出了不同的选择和决定，会怎么样。由此可 Even though it can help me better prepare 知，D.I reflect on what could have been if I for the future,self-reflecting itself can be both made different decisions(我思考如果我做出不 good and bad for me.3.When I reflect on 同的决定会是什么样子)能够承接上文，同时与 things that haven't been proud of from the past, 下文“But I can't change the past.(但我无法改 I think about them a lot.However,as I men- 变过去。)”形成转折关系，符合语境。] tioned above,I can't change the past.4,like 3.E[根据下文“When I reflect on things that getting my first internship or choreographing( haven't been proud of from the past,I think my first dance by myself.I figure that I need about them a lot..(当我回想起过去那些不值得 to do that more. 骄傲的事情时，我会想很多。)”可知，有时候，作 Everyone needs to get away from the current 者会过度反省。由此可知，E.I tend to overthi- reality for a bit,relax and self-reflect.5 nk a lot,which is a habit I'm still trying to Self-reflecting can bring peace of mind and make break(我倾向于过度思考，这是一个我仍在努 us proud.It did for me. 力打破的习惯)能够衔接下文，符合语境。] A.Life is too short and time passes quickly 4.C[根据下文“like getting my first internship B.I know I haven't done enough self-reflection or choreographing（编舞)my first dance by C.So I persuade myself to reflect on the good myself.(比如我的第一次实习，或者自己编第一 things in life 支舞。)”可知，此处在列举生活中美好的事情。 D.I reflect on what could have been if I made dif- 由此可知，C.So I persuade myself to reflect on ferent decisions the good things in life(所以我说服自己去反思 E.I tend to overthink a lot,which is a habit I'm 生活中的美好事物)能够衔接下文，符合语境。] still trying to break 5.F[根据上文“Everyone needs to get away F.We all need to take some time to self-reflect on from the current reality for a bit,relax and self- the good of our experiences reflect.(每个人都需要暂时离开当前的现实，放 G.The only times that I self-reflect in my life are 松和自我反省。)”及下文“Self-reflecting can when big life events happen to me bring peace of mind and make us proud.(自找 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。最近作者读了 反省可以带来内心的平静，让我们感到自豪。)” 一篇文章《我们都需要自我反省》，它让作者觉得 可知，每个人都需要放松和自我反省，而且自我 自己需要更多地自我反省，从生活中休息一下。 反省能够带给我们很多好处。由此可知，F.We l.G[根据下文“For example,after I graduated all need to take some time to self-reflect on the from college,I took some time to self-reflect good of our experiences(我们都需要花一些时间 on the past four years of my college career. 来反思我们经历的好处)能够承上启下，符合语境。] ·385 高考总复习英语 Ⅲ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：议论文 话题：自我肯定，掌控生活 In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one 1.A.permanently B.previously spends the most time being with or dealing with. C.precisely D.perfectly But it is 1 oneself that one has the least un- 2.A.reach B.budget derstanding of.When you are going upwards in C.development D.brain life you tend to overestimate yourself.It seems 3.A.shortages B.disadvantages that everything you seek for is within your 2. C.strengths D.limitations When you are going downhill you tend to under- 4.A.look up B.look back estimate yourself. C.look forward D.look down To get a thorough understanding of oneself 5.A.expect B.analyze is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist- C.inspect D.dream aware of both one's 3 and weaknesses.You 6.A.honest B.comprehensive may 4 hopefully to the future but be sure not C.courageous D.delicate to 5 too much,for ideals can never be fully 7.A.what B.which realized.You may be 6 to meet challenges C.how D.where but it should be clear to you 7 to direct your 8.A.image B.knowledge efforts.That's to say,so long as you have a per- C.system D.memory fect 8 of yourself,there won't be difficulties 9.A.attack B.criticism you can't overcome. C.popularity D.existence To get a thorough understanding of oneself 10.A.As much as B.As soon as needs self-appreciation.Whether you think you C.As far as D.As well as are a towering tree or a blade of grass,a high 11.A.quarreling B.arguing mountain or a small stone,you represent a state C.sharing D.blaming of nature that has its own reason of 9.If you 12.A.Unless B.Once earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense C.Since D.If of self-appreciation,which will give you confi- 13.A.recall B.restore dence.10 you gain full confidence in your- C.restart self,you'll be enabled to fight and overcome any D.resist difficulty. 14.A.exchanged B.exposed D.exported To get a thorough understanding of oneself C.experienced also requires doing oneself a favor when it's nee- 15.A.mark B.control ded.In time of anger,do yourself a favor by giv- C.account D.recovery ing an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我 won't be hurt by its flames;in time of sadness, 们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正 do yourself a favor by 11 it with your friends 了解自己，自我肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。 so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful 1.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但人最不了解的 one;in time of tiredness,do yourself a favor by 恰恰是自己。A.permanently永久地；B.previously getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. 先前地；C.precisely恰好、精确地；D.perfectly完 Show yourself loving concern about your health 美地。根据上文的but和下文“one has the and daily life.12 you know perfectly well least understanding of(一个人最不了解)”可 when and how to do yourself a favor,you won't 知，此处是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。] be confident and ready enough to 13 the at- 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎你想要的 tack of illness.As you are aware,what a person 一切都触手可及。A.reach能及的范围； physically has is but a human body that's vulner- B.budget预算；C.development发展；D.brain able when 14 to the elements.So if you fall 大脑。分析句意再根据within可知，此处用 ill,it's up to you to take good care of yourself. within reach表示“伸手可及”。] In a word,to get a thorough understanding 3.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：彻悟自己，就是 of oneself is to get a full 15 of one's life. 要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自 Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor. 己的长处，也清楚自己的短处。A.shortages短 ·386· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 处；B.disadvantages劣势；C.strengths优势、长 给你信心。一旦你对自己充满信心，你就能战 处；D.limitations局限。分析句意再根据下文 胜任何困难。A.As much as多达；B.As soon 的weaknesses可知，此处用strengths表示“优 as-…就；C.As far as至于；D.As well as 势、长处”与下文呼应。] 也、和。根据下文“you'll be enabled to fight 4.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以憧憬未 and overcome any difficulty.(你将能够对抗和 来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实 克服任何困难。)”可知，此处指你一达到充满信 现。A.look up尊敬、查阅；B.look back回头 心这一条件，就能克服任何困难。门 看；C.look forward期望；D.look down向下看。 11.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忧伤的时 分析句意再根据下文的future可知，此处指对 候，要善待自己，找朋友倾诉一下，让沮丧的心 未来的憧憬。] 情振作起来。A.quarreling吵架；B.arguing争 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expect 辩；C.sharing分享；D.blaming责备。根据下 期待；B.analyze分析；C.inspect审查；D.dream 文“so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheer- 梦想。分析句意再根据上文的but可知，上下 ful one(这样就可以把阴沉的心情变成愉快的 文是转折关系，所以此处指不要“期望”太多。] 心情)”可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉即“分享” 6.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以勇敢 可以转变心情。] 地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。 12.A[考查连词辨析。句意：除非你非常清楚何 A.honest诚实的；B.comprehensive综合性的； 时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信 C.courageous勇敢的；D.delicate柔和的。分析 心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A.Unless除非； 句意再根据下文的“to meet challenges(迎接挑 B.Once曾经；C.Since自从、因为；D.If如果。 战)”可知，courageous符合语境。] 根据下文“you know perfectly well when and 7.D[考查疑问词辨析。句意同上。A.what什 how to do yourself a favor,(你非常清楚何时以 么；B.which哪一个；C.how如何；D.where哪 及如何帮助自己)”可知，此处是表必要条件，所 儿。分析句意再根据空格后的to direct可知， 以用unless表示“除非”符合语境。] 此处用where指努力的方向符合语境。] l3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recall 8.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，只要 回想起；B.restore恢复；C.restart重新启动； 你对自己有充分的认识，就没有克服不了的困 难。A.image形象；B.knowledge认识、知识； D.resist抵抗。根据下文“the attack of illness (疾病的攻击)”可知，此处指“抵抗”疾病的 C.system体系；D.memory记忆。根据下文 "there won't be difficulties you can't over- 攻击。] come.(没有你克服不了的困难。)”可知，此处是 14.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你所知道 指对自己有充分的“认识”符合语境。] 的，一个人的身体所拥有的只是一个暴露在自 9.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你认为自 然环境中的脆弱的人体。A.exchanged交换； 己是一棵参天大树还是一棵小草，是一座高山 B.exposed暴露；C.experienced经历；D.expor- 还是一块小石头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都 ted出口。分析句意再根据to the elements可 有自己存在的理由。A.attack袋击；B.criti- 知，此处指“暴露”在自然环境中。] cism批评，C.popularity流行，D.existence存 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，彻底了 在。分析句意再根据空格前的reason of可知， 解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。A.mark标记； 此处指“存在”的理由。] B.control掌握、控制；C.account账户；D.re 10.B[考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你认真地 covery恢复。分析句意再根据空格后的life可 欣赏自己，你就会有一种真正的自我欣赏，它会 知，此处指“掌握”自己的人生，符合语境。] V.语法填空主题：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：未来人机共存的趋势 The world's first half-marathon 1. different sizes and outfits all pursued the same (feature),both robotic and human participants, goal-to prove their abilities in this ground- ended in Beijing on Saturday,April 19,2025. breaking trial. 2. total of 20 teams from robotics compa- While the participating robots encountered nies,research institutes,clubs and universities par- various problems and the final completion rate ticipated.These two-legged robots 3. was only 30 percent,the marathon,4. ·387· 高考总复习英语 (refer)to as a technical coming-of-age cere- 4.referred[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管参与 mony for humanoid robots,marked their transi- 测试的机器人遇到了各种各样的问题，最终的 tion“from laboratory to asphalt(柏油)road” 完成率仅为30%，但这场马拉松式测试—被 "Running might be a small step for 5. 称作是仿人机器人技术成长的里程碑式活 (human),but it is a big leap for robots, 动—标志着它们从实验室走向了现实应用的 Dr.Xiong Youjun,the general manager of the 道路。空处应填非谓语动词作定语，the mara- Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center,said thon与refer之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表 after Tian Gong Ultra claimed victory,"This 示被动，(be)referred to..as..意为“被称 marathon not only tests the 6. 为…”，故填referred。] mature)of our technology,where finishing 5.humans[考查名词复数。句意“跑步对人类来 matters more than winning,7. 说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，” boosts the advancement of the robotics industry. 北京人形机器人创新中心总经理熊友军博士在 It 8. (whole)transforms the land- 天工Ultra宣布获胜后表示，“这场马拉松不仅 scape of China's industry. 考验了我们技术的成熟度，其中完成比赛比赢 DroidUp's Kong Yichang firmly believes 得比赛更重要，而且推动了机器人行业的进步。 that the future will be a society of human-robot 它彻底改变了中国制造业的格局。”由句意此处 coexistence,9. robots will enter house- 应填human的复数形式humans,表泛指，作宾 holds and become part of human life as our 语，故填humans。] friends and good helpers."This is the significance 6.maturity[考查名词。句意同上。由句意及空 of this marathon for the future,he said."Achie- 前的This marathon not only tests the可知应 ving this vision requires the 10. 填名词形式maturity,作动词的宾语，故填ma (collect)efforts of all robot developers,engi- turity。] neers and tech companies. 7.but[考查连词。句意同上。由句意及上文的 [语篇解读]文章主要讲的是2025年4月19日 not only tests the可知此处应填并列连词but, 在北京举行了世界首次机器人和人类共同参与的 表示tests与boosts的并列，not only..but al- 半程马拉松比赛，这场马拉松标志着机器人技术 s0..意为“不仅…而且…”，其中als0可以 的发展，显示了未来人机共存的趋势。 省略，故填but。] l.featuring[考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上第 8.wholly[考查副词。句意：它彻底改变了中国 一个半程马拉松2025年4月19日，周六，机器 制造业的格局。空处应填副词形式wholly,作 人和人类的比赛在北京结束。空处应填非谓语 状语，修饰动词transforms,故填wholly。] 动词，主语The world's first half-marathon与 9.where[考查非限制性定语从句。句意： 动词feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表 DroidUp的孔宜昌坚信，未来将是一个人机共 示主动，作后置定语，故填featuring。] 存的社会，机器人将进入家庭，成为人类生活的 2.A考查冠词。句意：共有来自机器人公司、研 一部分，成为我们的朋友和好帮手。此处为非 究机构、俱乐部和大学的20支团队参加了比 赛。a total of意为“总共；总计”，固定搭配。位 限制性定语从句，先行词为society,从句缺少地 于句首，故填A。] ,点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where。] 3.of[考查介词。句意：这些两条腿的机器人， l0.collective[考查形容词。句意：实现这一愿 大小不同，穿着不同，都追求着同一个目标 景需要所有机器人开发者、工程师和科技公司 在这项开创性的试验中证明自己的能力。(be) 的共同努力。由句意此处应填形容词collective of different sizes意为“不同尺寸的”，是固定搭 (共同的)，作定语，修饰efforts,.collective ef- 配，此处为介词短语作后置定语，故填of。] forts意为“共同的努力”，故填collective。] ·388·