选择性必修第一册 课时冲关17 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

基础必备选择性必修第一册 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 学生用书课时冲关17P292 【.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：介绍成就名人的畅销书 Vho Was？Series Does the same person illustrate every cover? Just about!Every Who Was?cover (except two)is illustrated by Nancy Harrison,who has been working on the series since the very first book. How long does it take to complete one book? It can take years!And sometimes the books are finished much more quickly.From the time Penguin's Who Was?series tells the incredi- an author is contracted to write the manuscript, ble stories of trailblazers(先g驱)，legends,inno through editing,copy-editing,design and illus- tration,to publication,it takes-on average- vators,and creators.The following are frequent- eighteen to twenty-four months. ly asked questions: 1.How many Who Was?books are published ev- How many Who Was?titles are there? ery year on average? About 250 Who Was?titles have been pub- A.About 10. B.About 12. C.About 15. lished since the series first began in 2002.And D.About 17. 2.What is Nancy Harrison good at doing? with the addition of the What Was?and Where A.Writing books.B.Selling books. Is?series,readers now have more than 300 C.Producing ideas.D.Drawing pictures amazing books about influential people,world-fa- 3.What do we learn about Penguin's Who Was? mous landmarks and interesting historical events. series? How do you choose the subjects for the Who A.It is intended for adult readers. B.It has a history of nearly 20 years. Was？titles? C.It focuses on people with achievements. The subjects for the Who Was series are of- D.More than 300 books have been published. ten decided quite far in advance.People who are [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章通过回答 the first at something,or the best at what they 问题的方式，简要介绍了美国非常畅销的Wh0 do,or who have made major contributions in Was?系列图书。 1.B[数字计算题。根据第二段可知，从2002年 their field-and sometimes all three!-make the 开始，Who Was?系列图书已经出版发行了大 best subjects. 约250本，所以可算出迄今为止大约每年发行 What was the first Who Was book? 12本。] The first four Who Was?books-Who Was 2.D[细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Nancy Sacagawea?,Who Was Ben Franklin?,Who Harrison主要负责给Who Was?系列图书绘制 Was Albert Einstein?,and Who Was Annie Oak- 插图，所以Nancy Harrison擅长画画。] 3.C细节理解题。综合全文可知，Who Was? ley?-were actually published on the same day 系列图书已有超过20年的历史，目前出版图书 in 2002.So when 18 February rolls around,be 大约250本，它的选题主要是一些有成就的 sure to wish these books a Happy Birthday! 名人。] ·381· 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：中科院院士的科研精神 New academicians took a group photo after G.To achieve success in the field of science,the the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese most important thing is to persist with the Academy of Sciences.1 They aimed to make original intention. greater contributions to the development of the [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。展现了中国科 nation's scientific research by encouraging the 学院新当选院士的科研精神和对科研事业的 young generation and promoting the role of fe- 承诺。 male scientists. l.A[根据上文“New academicians took a group Academician Huang Sanwen made three photo after the certificate awarding ceremony commitments to himself-to contribute his ener- at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，上 gy to scientific research,to apply his achieve- 文描写新当选院士在中国科学院参加仪式的场 ments in the fields,and to provide more opportu- 景。A项(59位新当选的院士在典礼上宣誓。) nities for young people."2 By allowing out- 承接上文，说明仪式的相关程序，且下文中的 standing young people to have sufficient opportu- They指代该项中的The59 newly elected acad- nities,we can foster a diverse scientific communi- emicians,符合语境。] ty with heated debates,"he said. 2.D[根据下文“By allowing outstanding young Academician Jian Zhimin thought that per- people to have sufficient opportunities,we can sistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of foster a diverse scientific community with heat- scientific research."3 Determination and per- ed debates'”可知，黄三文院士强调要给杰出的 severance are essential in scientific research,he 年轻人充足的机会，才能培养出一个有着激烈 said. 的辩论的多样化的科学界。D项（作为院士，我 Out of the 59 newly elected academicians, 们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)是黄三文 five of them are female scientists.Academician 院士的观点，引出下文，符合语境。] Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique 3.G[根据上文“persistence is the most valuable perspectives,and respecting the role of women is spirit on the path of scientific research”和下文 of crucial significance.4 "Determination and perseverance are essential 5 For example,she said funding institu- in scientific research”强调了“坚持、决心和毅 tions such as the National Natural Science Foun- 力”。G项（为了在科学领域取得成功，最重要 dation of China and the Excellent Young Scholars 的事是坚持初心。)与上文中心内容相符，且与 Fund had relaxed their age restrictions,taking 下文衔接自然，符合语境。] account of the time and energy women need for 4.C[根据上文“Academician Jin Kuijuan men childbirth and childcare. A.The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at tioned that women have unique perspectives, the ceremony. and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance.”可知，金奎娟院士提到女性科学 B.She has both male and female students,who 家的重要性。C项（她们的适应力可能更强，这 are irreplaceable to each other. C.They may be more resilient,which contributes 有助于科学的发展。)承接上文，说明女性科学 to the development of science. 家重要的原因，其中They指代上文中的 D.As academicians,we need to share more op- women。] portunities with the younger generation. 5.E[根据下文内容可知，金奎娟院士举例说明 E.In recent years,Jin has noticed the increasing 资助机构考虑到女性生育和育儿所需的时间和 support for female scientists in China 精力，已经放宽了对女性的年龄限制。E项（近 F.I hope the honor I received can inspire more fe- 年来，金奎娟院士注意到中国对女科学家的支 males to develop an interest in physics. 持越来越多。)是对段意的概括，符合语境。] ·382· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：“人造太阳” China is once more at the forefront of scien- 3.which[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们 tific research and creation.In the field of artificial 在中国合肥用一个被称为“人造太阳”的超大设 solar energy,Chinese scientists 1. (take) 备成功地复制了太阳产生能量的过程。根据句 some exciting steps forward in the past few years. 意和句子结构可知，本空所在句子一个是非限 They have made an exact copy of the energy- 制性定语从句，本空处于主语的位置，因此应用 generating(产生)process of the Sun2. which引导定语从句，指代前面的equipment, (successful)in an extremely large piece of equip- 并在句中作主语。故填which。] ment in Hefei,China,3. was called an 4.s[考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这一过程散 "artificial sun".The generation of artificial solar en- 发热量，但没有形成放射性废物。根据上下文， ergy works by“fusing”(熔化)together atoms..This 这里讲的是人造太阳的工作原理，应用一般现 process gives off heat,but there 4. (be) 在时，同时，本句属于there be句型，主语是no no radioactive waste formed.On the other hand, radioactive waste,所以应用单数。故填is。] as is well-known,traditional nuclear power 5.resulting[考查现在分词。句意：传统的核电 plants generate energy by splitting atoms quick- 站通过原子分裂来发电，同时产生有害废料。 1y,5. (result)in harmful waste at the 根据句子结构可知，result in的逻辑主语是tra same time.So compared with it,artificial solar ditional nuclear power plants,发出result in这 energy could potentially offer a 6. 个动作，再结合句意，这里用现在分词表示伴随 (clean)way of providing power for the future, 状语。故填resulting。] and help address the pressing problem of climate 6.cleaner[考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，相 change.The heat 7. (produce)by the 比而言，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更 artificial sun reached about 100 million degrees 清洁的能源。本句有“compared with it”信息， Celsius. 再结合句意，这里是artificial solar energy与传 While controlling and containing such a huge 统核电相比，因此应该使用形容词比较级。故 amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible 填cleaner。.] and 8. present,the high temperature 7.produced[考查过去分词。句意：人造太阳产 can only be kept for about 103 seconds,it is al- 生的热量达到了大约1亿摄氏度。分析句子结 ready 9. huge step forward. 构可知，已有谓语动词reached,空处需填非谓语动 The new scientific 10. (achieve),it 词作后置定语，修饰名词the heat,.二者为逻辑上的 is hoped,can help make the world a safer and 动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。] better place for everyone going into the future. 8.at[考查介词。句意：虽然在很长一段时间内 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。中国利用一个 控制和容纳如此巨大的热量是不可能的，而且 巨型装置成功复制了太阳发电的过程，这个装置 目前的高温只能保持103秒左右，这已经是一 被称为“人造太阳”。人造太阳能的产生是通过将 个巨大的进步。at present表示“现在；目前”， 原子“聚变”在一起来实现的。这个过程会释放热 是固定短语。故填at。] 量，但不会形成放射性废料。因此，人造太阳能有 9.a[考查冠词。句意：虽然在很长一段时间内 可能为未来提供一种更清洁的供电方式，并有助 控制和容纳如此巨大的热量是不可能的，而且 于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。 目前的高温只能保持103秒左右，这已经是一 l1.have taken[考查时态。句意：在人造太阳能 个巨大的进步。本空后面是huge step,step是 领域，中国科学家在过去几年里已经取得了一 可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音 些令人兴奋的进展。句中有“in the past few 音素开头，应填不定冠词a,表示“这是一个巨大 years'”信息，使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese sci- 的进步”。故填a。] entists,.助动词使用have。故填have taken。] l0.achievement[考查名词。句意：人们希望这 2.successfully[考查副词。句意：他们在中国合 项新的科学成就能够使未来的世界对每个人来 肥用一个被称为“人造太阳”的超大设备成功地 说都成为一个更安全、更美好的地方。本空前 复制了太阳产生能量的过程。分析句子结构可 面是修饰语The new scientific,本空后面是插 知，这里使用副词修饰本句的谓语动词have 入语it is hoped,而句子结构显示本句的谓语动 made,表示“成功复制了太阳发电的过程”。故 词是can help,因此本句缺少主语，故填名词 填successfully。] achievement作主语。故填achievement。] ·383·