必修第一册 课时冲关4 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

基础必备必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 学生用书课时冲关4P258 I.阅读理解主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：衰老及认知障碍 People with mild cognitive impairment(轻度 1.What is most people's assumption about MCI? 认知障碍)，or MCI,are30 percent more likely to A.The old often ignore it. reverse()symptoms if they think positively B.People with it can't recover. about aging,according to a study carried out by C.It's hardly related to aging the Yale School of Public Health. D.It can be cured in a short time. MCI is usually considered a one-way process, 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Some facts about MCI. but according to Professor Becca Levy,lead au- B.The root causes of MCI. thor of the study,that's not the case at all.She C.The participants of the study. said,"Most people assume there is no recovery D.Different forms of dementia. from MCI,but in fact half of those who have it 3.What contributes to overcoming MCI according do recover.” to the study? MCI is a condition which causes memory loss A.Forgetting about aging. and difficulty in thinking clearly.Symptoms B.Examining its mechanism. might include forgetting events,or often losing C.Living with healthy people. things.Other more physical symptoms such as a D.Holding positive age belief. 4.From which is the text most probably taken? loss of smell or spatial perception have also been A.A report on technology. linked to MCI.It is mostly diagnosed in people B.A chemistry textbook. over 60,and often leads to Alzheimer's or other C.A first aid brochure. forms of dementiat(痴呆). D.A health magazine. The study involved 1,716 participants aged [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，患 65 and above.It was conducted over a twelve- 有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老， year period between 2008 and 2020,with seven 他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。 data collection waves performed every two years. 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most peo Results showed that those who came to the study ple assume there is no recovery from MCI,but with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a in fact half of those who have it do recover.”可 full recovery if they were upbeat about aging. 知，大多数人认为轻度认知障碍无法康复。] 2.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段 They were also likely to recover two years faster 主要说明了轻度认知障碍的概念、症状、发病群 than those with more negative age belief,such as 体等相关事实。] "The older I get,the more useless I feel".Those 3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Results who came to the study without MCI were also far showed that those...a full recovery if they less likely to develop it if they felt more age-posi- were upbeat about aging.”可知，这项研究表 tive,regardless of their physical health or age. 明，患有轻度认知障碍的人如果对衰老持乐观 Factors such as age,race and gender have 态度，完全康复的可能性要高30%，也就是说持 previously been examined for links to recovery, 有积极的年龄观念有助于克服轻度认知障碍。] but this is the first study to look at cultural fac- 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的研究结论 tors-in this case,beliefs about aging. "People with mild cognitive impairment...a study carried out by the Yale School of Public While the study definitely led to positive re- Health.”可知，本文主要讲的是耶鲁大学公共 sults,researchers still have not known exactly 卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍 why."A limitation is that we did not examine (MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状 the mechanism of positive age belief in cognitive 的可能性会增加30%。由此可推知，这篇文章 recovery,”says Levy. 可能出自健康杂志。] ·325· 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：患病的女儿参加篮球队 Sports are important in our family.Both of 7.A.attentively B.carelessly our sons were high-school 1.So I shouldn't C.frequently D.repeatedly have been 2 when Lauren announced she was 8.A.team B.shot going out for the girls'basketball team.But I was C.game D.shout because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合征). 9.A.regret B.anxiety My wife and I never told Lauren that she C.admiration D.sympathy was 3 We treated her like our other chil- 10.A.kept pace with B.gave way to dren.We didn't want her to feel disabled. C.put up with D.broke away from I discussed Lauren's 4 with my wife that 11.A.threw B.missed evening.She thought Lauren would make the C.cast D.caught team and she was right.Lauren did make it 5 12.A.challenged B.joined not all the girls wanted to play. C.left D.greeted 13.A.mistake The season's first basketball game B.record 6.It C.mess D.basket got off to a good start,but soon Verden, 14.A.excuse B.prohibit Lauren's team,was behind.Lauren 7 fol- C.discourage D.shelter lowed the movement on the court and reacted to 15.A.spiritually B.consciously every 8 Even though Lauren wasn't playing, C.literally D.socially she looked as if she were having the time of her [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作 life.I felt 9 for my daughter. 者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女 Just less than two minutes were left,and 子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女 Verden was down by seventeen points when 儿感到佩服。 Lauren was called in for the game.Lauren 10 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子 the others fairly well.Then they passed Lauren 都是高中运动员。A.students学生；B.teachers老 the ball.She 11 it.She shot.She scored!A 师；C.athletes运动员；D.clerks办事员，职员。 few minutes later,Lauren 12 us in the stands. 根据上文“Sports are important in our family.” “Did you see？I scored！I made a 13!” 可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。门 For sixteen years,I'd tried hard to 14 2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦 Lauren from feeling like she was different.But 宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊 watching Lauren in the game,I saw that she re- 讶。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶 ally was different-not physically or emotionally, 的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.embarrassed尴尬 but 15. 的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family. 1.A.students B.teachers Both of our sons were high-school1_.”可知，作 C.athletes D.clerks 者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布 2.A.disappointed B.surprised 她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到 C.depressed D.embarrassed 惊讶。] 3.A.normal B.ordinary 3.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从 C.different D.typical 来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A.normal正 4.A.announcement B.preference 常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的； C.arrangement D.proposal D.typical典型的。根据上文“she has Down 5.A.if B.though syndrome'”可知，她是和别人不同的。] C.because D.so 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和 6.A.appeared B.remained 妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A.announcement声 C.changed D.arrived 明；B.preference偏爱；C.arrangement安排； ·326· 基础必备必修第一册 D.proposala提议。根据上文“Lauren announced 同步；B.gave way to给…让路；C.put up with she was going out for the girls'basketball 忍受；D.broke away from脱离。根据下文 team.”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。] “Then they passed Lauren the ball..”可知，劳伦 5.C[考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因 与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。] 为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A.f如果； 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。 B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.so所以。根 A.threw扔；B.missed错过；C.cast投掷； 据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知， D.caught抓住。根据下文“She shot..She 劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打 scored..”可知，她抓住了篮球。] 篮球。] 12.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳 6.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一 伦在看台上加入了我们。A.challenged挑战； 场篮球赛到了。A.appeared出现；B.remained B.joined加入；C.left离开；D.greeted问候。 保持；C.changed改变；D.arrived到达。根据下 根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加 文“It got off to a good start,but soon Verden, 入了我们。] Lauren's team,was behind.”可知，本赛季的第 13.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个 一场篮球赛到了。] 7.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟 球！A.mistake错误；B.record记录；C.mess 踪球场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做出反应。 混乱；D.basket投篮得分。根据上文“I A.attentively专注地；B.carelessly粗心地；C. scored..”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空 frequently频繁地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据 格处是“投篮得分”。] 下文“followed the movement on the court'”可 14.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一 知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的动作。] 直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。 8.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.team A.excuse原谅；B.prohibit禁止；C.discourage 队伍；B.shot投篮；C.game游戏；D.shout大 使受挫；D.shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据 喊。根据上文“followed the movement on the 下文“Lauren from feeling like she was differ court and reacted to”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球 ent”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他 场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做出反应。] 人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。] 9.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的 15.A[考查副词词义辩析。句意：但看着劳伦在 女儿。A.regret后悔；B.anxiety焦虑；C.admi 比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同一不 ration钦佩；D.sympathy同情。根据上文 是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A.spir "Even though Lauren wasn't playing,she itually精神上的；B.consciously有意识地； looked as if she were having the time of her C.literally逐字地；真正地；D.socially在社会 1ife.”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。] 上。根据上文“not physically or emotionally” 10.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人 可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同—不是身 的步伐保持得相当好。A.kept pace with保持 体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。] Ⅲ.语法填空主题：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：2028年洛杉矶奥运会项目改革 The inclusion of mixed team table tennis The 4. (restrict)on the num- events at the Los Angeles Olympics became a ber of female athletes was lifted.For the first trending topic on social media after the event pro- time in history,all team sports will have at least gram for the 2028 Games was announced. (facilitate)gender(性别) the same number of women's teams as men's equality for the Olympics,the International teams.Besides,the Los Angeles Games will also Olympic Committee announced changes to the see the return of men's and women's doubles, Olympic sports,2. included the in- clusion of mixed events in archery,gymnastics, making up 5. total of six gold med- rowing 3. table tennis. als to compete. ·327· 高考总复习英语 Wang Dazhao,an 6. (enthusi- 4.restriction[考查名词。句意：对女运动员人 asm)sports lover,noted that the new discipline 数的限制被取消了。定冠词the后应填名词，作 might put more pressure on the 7. 主语，restrict的名词形式为restriction,为可数 名词，根据was可知这里应用单数。故填re (participate)athletes. striction。] "Although the organizers will try not to in- 5.a[考查冠词。句意：此外，洛杉矶奥运会还将 crease the burden on athletes,8. 迎来男女双打项目的回归，共计六个金牌项目 reality,both in terms of preparation for competi- 可供争夺。这里考查a total of,.为固定搭配，意 tions and the scheduling of competitions,athletes 为“共计”。故填a。] and teams will 9. (definite)face 6.enthusiastic[考查形容词。句意：王大钊是一 位热情的体育爱好者，他指出新的比赛规则可 more hardships and need to make corresponding 能会给参赛运动员带来更大的压力。修饰名词 adjustments,"Wang said. sports lover应用形容词，enthusiasm的形容词 According to Wang,whether the newly add- 形式为enthusiastic,“热情的”。故填enthusi- ed event 10. (keep)continuously in astic.] the future depends on whether it can attract the 7.participating[考查非谓语动词。句意：王大 attention of the audience and whether world re- 钊是一位热情的体育爱好者，他指出新的比赛 规则可能会给参赛运动员带来更大的压力。修 cords created in that event can be widely recog- 饰athletes,athletes与participate之间为逻辑 nized and have a practical impact. 上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填partici- [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了国际奥委会对2028 pating。] 年洛杉矶奥运会多个项目进行项目改革，新增乒 8.in[考查介词。句意：“尽管组织者会尽量不增 乓球混合团体项目，乒乓球项目金牌将增至6块。 加运动员的负担，但实际上，无论是在比赛准备 l.To facilitate[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促 还是赛程安排方面，运动员和团队肯定会面临 更多的困难，需要做出相应的调整，”王说。这 进奥运会的性别平等，国际奥委会宣布了对奥 里考查in reality,为固定短语，意为“实际上”。 运项目的调整，其中包括在射箭、体操、赛艇和 故填in。] 乒乒球项目中加入混合项目。此处为不定式作 9.definitely[考查副词。句意：“尽管组织者会 目的状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填T0 尽量不增加运动员的负担，但实际上，无论是在 facilitate. 比赛准备还是赛程安排方面，运动员和团队肯 2.which[考查定语从句。句意：为了促进奥运 定会面临更多的困难，需要做出相应的调整，” 王说。修饰动词face应用副词，definite的副词 会的性别平等，国际奥委会宣布了对奥运项目 形式为definitely,表“肯定地”，符合语境。故填 的调整，其中包括在射箭、体操、赛艇和乒乓球 definitely。] 项目中加入混合项目。这里考查非限制性定语 l0.will be kept[考查动词的语态。句意：据王 从句，先行词为changes.,指物，在从句中作主 介绍，新增加的项目未来是否会持续保留，取决 语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。.] 于它是否能吸引观众的注意力，以及在该项目 3.and[考查连词。句意：为了促进奥运会的性 中创造的世界纪录是否能被广泛认可并产生实 别平等，国际奥委会宣布了对奥运项目的调整， 其中包括在射箭、体操、赛艇和乒乓球项目中加 际影响。根据时间状语in the future可知，应用 入混合项目。archery,gymnastics,rowing与 一般将来时，且event与keep之间为被动关系， table tennis为并列关系，肯定句中用and连接 故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be 故填and。] kept。] ·328·