精品解析：贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州独山县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末综合练习六年级英语

2026年小学期末综合练习 六年级英语 (PEP版) 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 1. fish ( ) A. bigger B. dining 2. camp ( ) A. ago B. active 3. both ( ) A. rode B. stronger 4. heavier ( ) A. cleaned B. head 5. beach ( ) A. teacher B. school 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 fish中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/，bigger中划线字母的发音为/ɪ/，dining中划线字母的发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 camp中划线字母的发音为/æ/，ago中划线字母a的发音为/ə/，active中划线字母a的发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 both中划线字母的发音为/əʊ/，rode中划线字母的发音为/əʊ/，stronger中划线字母的发音为/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 heavier中划线字母组合的发音为/e/，cleaned中划线字母组合的发音为/iː/，head中划线字母组合的发音为/e/。 【5题详解】 beach中划线字母组合的发音为/tʃ/，teacher中划线字母组合的发音为/tʃ/，school中划线字母组合的发音为/k/。 根据图片提示补全短文，每空一词。 I’m Kate. On Saturday morning, I got up early. I ___6___ breakfast and ___7___ ___8___ ___9___ . In the afternoon, I went to the park with Anna. I wore (穿) a red dress. She wore a white dress. Her dress is ___10___ than mine. The park was very beautiful. The ___11___ was green and the flowers were nice. I ___12___ ___13___ ___14___ there. On Sunday morning, I visited my cousin Peter in the hospital. Peter is ___15___ and ___16___ than me. Peter ___17___ ___18___ ___19___ yesterday. But he couldn’t ride it well. He fell off the bike and ___20___ his foot. I was very worried about him. In the evening, I ___21___ ___22___ ___23___ with my family. 【答案】6. ate 7. did 8. my 9. homework 10. longer 11. grass 12. took 13. some 14. photos 15. taller 16. younger 17. rode 18. a 19. bike 20. hurt 21. watched 22. a 23. movie 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍凯特和皮特星期六早上发生的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：我_____早餐和_______________。图片是吃早餐，根据上句got up可知句子是一般过去时，吃的过去式ate。 【7题详解】 句意：我吃早餐和_______________。图片是做我的作业，做did。 【8题详解】 句意：我吃早餐和做__________。图片是做我的作业，我的my。 【9题详解】 句意：我吃早餐和做我的_____。图片是做我的作业，作业homework。 【10题详解】 句意：她的裙子比我的_____。图片是她的裙子比我的更长，更长的longer。 【11题详解】 句意：_____是绿色的，花儿很漂亮。图中草是绿色的，根据was可知为单数grass。 【12题详解】 句意：我在这里_______________。图中是女孩在拍一些照片，拍的过去式took。 【13题详解】 句意：我在这里拍__________。图中是女孩在拍一些照片，一些some。 【14题详解】 句意：我在这里拍一些_____。图中是女孩在拍一些照片，照片photos。 【15题详解】 句意：皮特比我_____和_____。图中皮特比作者高，更高的taller。 【16题详解】 句意：皮特比我更高和_____。图中皮特比作者年龄小，更年轻的younger。 【17题详解】 句意：皮特昨天_______________。图中皮特骑一辆自行车，骑的过去式rode。 【18题详解】 句意：皮特昨天骑__________。图中皮特骑一辆自行车，一辆a。 【19题详解】 句意：皮特昨天骑一辆_____。图中皮特骑一辆自行车，自行车bike。 【20题详解】 句意：他从车上摔下来，他的脚_____。图中皮特脚受伤了，受伤hurt。 【21题详解】 句意：在晚上，我和我的家人_______________。图中看一部电影，看watched。 【22题详解】 句意：在晚上，我和我的家人看__________。图中看一部电影，一部a。 【23题详解】 句意：在晚上，我和我的家人看一部_____。图中看一部电影，电影movie。 选词填空。 Yesterday, my sister and I ___24___ (go / went) to a dinosaur museum. There ___25___ (was / were) many dinosaurs there. We saw a very big dinosaur. It was about 4.5 meters. It was taller than both of ___26___ (us / ours) together. We also saw a small one. It was ___27___ (small / smaller) than my schoolbag. Fruit and plants were dinosaurs’ food. But some dinosaurs loved ___28___ (eat / to eat) meat (肉). We also watched a dinosaur show ___29___ (in / to) the hall. What ___30___ (a / an) interesting show! My sister ___31___ (and / but) I liked it very much. And then we bought two dinosaur ___32___ (toy / toys) in the shop. We had a nice time here. We ___33___ (visit / are going to visit) the museum again next week. 【答案】24. went 25. were 26. us 27. smaller 28. to eat 29. in 30. an 31. and 32. toys 33. are going to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者和姐姐/妹妹昨日参观恐龙博物馆的经历，并计划下周再次前往。 【24题详解】 句意：昨天，我和姐姐/妹妹去了一家恐龙博物馆。根据时间状语Yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went，符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：那里有很多恐龙。主语many dinosaurs是复数，be动词用were，符合题意。 【26题详解】 句意：它比我们俩加起来还要高。of是介词，后接宾格代词us作宾语，符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：它比我的书包还小。根据than可知此处要用比较级smaller更小，符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：但有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。固定搭配love to do sth.或love doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，此处用love to eat喜欢吃，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：我们还在大厅里看了一场恐龙表演。表示在大厅里用介词in，符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一场表演啊！interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：我和姐姐/妹妹都非常喜欢它。and和，but但是，连接两个并列主语用并列连词and和，符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我们在商店里买了两个恐龙玩具。two后接可数名词复数toys玩具，符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：我们下周还要再去参观这个博物馆。根据时间状语next week下周，可知时态为一般将来时，用are going to visit计划去参观，符合题意。 校园开放日期间，Mary带领叔叔参观校园，以下是他们的交谈内容。根据所给情景，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Mary: Welcome to my school, Uncle. Uncle: Thank you. Wow, your school is really beautiful. I like your school. Mary: _____34_____ Uncle: My school was very small. There was only one small building. And there was no library. Mary: _____35_____ Uncle: Yes, I could. But there was no playground. Mary: _____36_____ Uncle: No, we didn’t have computer classes. Mary: _____37_____ Uncle: We listened to the teachers and read a lot. Mary: _____38_____ I’m so lucky (幸运的) to study at my school. A. How did you learn? B. Oh, it’s very different now. C. Tell me about your school, please. D. Could you play sports at school before? E. Did you have computer classes in your time? 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. E 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】对话介绍了玛丽带叔叔参观校园的事情。 【34题详解】 根据下句我的学校很小。该句提问对方学校的样子，选C“请告诉我关于你的学校。” 【35题详解】 根据下句是的，我能。该句是Could引导的一般疑问句，选D“以前你能在学校做运动吗？” 【36题详解】 根据下句不，我们不上电脑课。该句是Did开头的一般疑问句。选E“在你们那个时候你们上电脑课吗？” 【37题详解】 根据下句我们听老师讲课并且读了很多。该句提问对方的学习方式，选A“你们怎么学的呢？” 【38题详解】 根据下句我是如此幸运在我的学校学习。该句是描述现在已经不同了，选B“哦，现在它很不同了。” 阅读短文，选择恰当内容的字母序号填入括号内，使短文内容完整。 Long long ago, there was a poor (贫穷的) man. He ___39___ an orange tree. One day, he saw one orange was ___40___ than the others. The poor man took the orange to the king (国王). The king was very ___41___. He gave the poor man some money (钱). A rich man said, “It’s only a (n) ___42___. Why did the king give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold (金的) cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.” The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you a ___43___. Please take this orange.” 39. A. had B. hurt 40. A. taller B. bigger 41. A. happy B. angry 42. A. cup B. orange 43. A. trip B. gift 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是穷人献橘子得赏金和富人献金杯赏橘子的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：他_____一棵橘子树。had有，hurt伤害，根据句意可知是有一棵橘子树。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，他看到一个橘子比其他的_____。taller更高，bigger更大，根据句意可知一个橘子应该比其他的橘子更大。 【41题详解】 句意：国王非常_____。happy开心的，angry生气的，根据下一句国王给穷人钱可知国王非常开心。 【42题详解】 句意：这只是一个_____。cup杯子，orange橙子，根据前文穷人把大橘子给国王后，国王给他钱，可知富人感到疑惑，认为这只是一个橙子。 【43题详解】 句意：我会送给你一个_____。trip旅游，gift礼物，根据下一句国王给富人橙子可知送给富人一个礼物。 五一假期，Lingling与父母前往北京游玩，旅途充实难忘，她将这段经历分享在了个人博客上。阅读下列信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Lingling. I had a great Labour Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by car. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. After that, we went to a restaurant and enjoyed delicious food there. On the second day, wevisited Beihai Park. We went boating. On the third day, we went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). We saw many old buildings. On the last day, my father stayed at the hotel and slept. My mother and I went shopping. We bought some clothes for grandparents. We had a lot of fun over the four days. 44. Lingling and her parents went to Beijing by train. （ ） 45. On the first day, they enjoyed delicious food. （ ） 46. They went boating in Beihai Park. （ ） 47. On the last day, Lingling and her parents went shopping. （ ） 48. Lingling and her parents stayed in Beijing for five days. （ ） 【答案】44. F 45. T 46. T 47. F 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲的旅途博客。 【44题详解】 句意：玲玲和她的父母乘火车去的北京。根据“I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by car.”可知玲玲和她的父母开车去的北京。 【45题详解】 句意：第一天，他们享用了美味的食物。根据“On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. After that, we went to a restaurant and enjoyed delicious food there.”可知句子描述正确。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在北海公园划了船。根据“On the second day, wevisited Beihai Park. We went boating.”可知句子描述正确。 【47题详解】 句意：最后一天，玲玲和她的父母去购物了。根据“On the last day, my father stayed at the hotel and slept. My mother and I went shopping.”可知玲玲爸爸在酒店睡觉，玲玲和妈妈去购物了。 【48题详解】 句意：玲玲和她的父母在北京待了五天。根据“We had a lot of fun over the four days.”可知他们在北京待了四天。 上个周六，John和妈妈互换身份，二人由此更加体谅对方。阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Last Saturday, John and his mother exchanged roles (交换角色). John did his mother’s work and his mother did John’s work. John got up at six o’clock in the morning. He cooked breakfast. His mother stayed in the study. She did homework. John wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess (一团糟). So he cleaned every room in the house. Then he washed clothes. At last, he sat on the sofa. He said to (对……说) his mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.” His mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood each other (互相理解) better than before. 49. John got up at _________ in the morning. ( ) A. 6 o’clock B. 7 o’clock C. 8 o’clock 50. John’s mother stayed in the _________. ( ) A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen 51. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “tired” mean in Chinese (中文意思)? ( ) A. 开心的 B. 疲惫的 C. 舒适的 52. What did John do last Saturday? ( ) ①Watched TV. ②Did homework. ③Washed clothes. ④Cooked breakfast. ⑤Cleaned every room. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ 53. What can we know from the text (我们从文章中知道什么)? ( ) A. John’s mother is a teacher. B. It’s easy to be a hard-working mother. C. John did lots of housework (家务) last Saturday. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和妈妈互换身份后更加体谅对方的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：约翰早上_____起床。根据“John got up at six o’clock in the morning.”可知约翰早上六点起床。 【50题详解】 句意：约翰的妈妈待在_____。bedroom卧室，study书房，kitchen厨房，根据“His mother stayed in the study.”可知约翰的妈妈待在书房。 【51题详解】 句意：划线单词“tired”的中文意思是_____。根据“He said to his mother, ‘Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.’”可知tired是疲惫的意思。 【52题详解】 句意：约翰上周六做了什么？Watched TV.看电视。Did homework.做作业。Washed clothes.洗衣服。Cooked breakfast.做早餐。Cleaned every room.打扫每个房间。根据“He cooked breakfast. So he cleaned every room in the house. Then he washed clothes.”可知约翰做了早饭、打扫了每个房间、洗了衣服，对应③④⑤的内容。 【53题详解】 句意：我们从文章中知道什么？John’s mother is a teacher.约翰的妈妈是一名老师。It’s easy to be a hard-working mother.成为一个努力工作的妈妈是容易的。John did lots of housework last Saturday.约翰上周六做了很多家务。根据全文可知约翰上周六做了很多家务。 54. 写作乐园。 六年的小学时光一晃而过，相信同学们一定发生了很大的变化。请以 “My Changes” 为题，写一篇英语小短文。 可参考下方表格完成，也可以自由发挥。 要求：时态正确，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 Before Now short, fat quiet liked black couldn’t speak English couldn’t play football tall, thin active like blue speak English well play football every day My Changes ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Changes Six years ago, I was short and fat. I was quiet in class. I liked black. I couldn’t speak English and I couldn’t play football. But now I am tall and thin. I am active. I like blue. I can speak English well. I play football every day. I changed a lot. I feel happy about my changes. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short and fat又矮又胖，quiet安静，black黑色，play football踢足球，tall and thin又高又瘦，active活跃，speak English well说一口流利的英语，change a lot改变很多 参考句型：Six years ago, I was…；I liked…；I couldn’t…；But now I am…；I can…；I feel happy… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年小学期末综合练习 六年级英语 (PEP版) 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 1. fish ( ) A. bigger B. dining 2. camp ( ) A. ago B. active 3. both ( ) A. rode B. stronger 4. heavier ( ) A. cleaned B. head 5. beach ( ) A. teacher B. school 根据图片提示补全短文，每空一词。 I’m Kate. On Saturday morning, I got up early. I ___6___ breakfast and ___7___ ___8___ ___9___ . In the afternoon, I went to the park with Anna. I wore (穿) a red dress. She wore a white dress. Her dress is ___10___ than mine. The park was very beautiful. The ___11___ was green and the flowers were nice. I ___12___ ___13___ ___14___ there. On Sunday morning, I visited my cousin Peter in the hospital. Peter is ___15___ and ___16___ than me. Peter ___17___ ___18___ ___19___ yesterday. But he couldn’t ride it well. He fell off the bike and ___20___ his foot. I was very worried about him. In the evening, I ___21___ ___22___ ___23___ with my family. 选词填空。 Yesterday, my sister and I ___24___ (go / went) to a dinosaur museum. There ___25___ (was / were) many dinosaurs there. We saw a very big dinosaur. It was about 4.5 meters. It was taller than both of ___26___ (us / ours) together. We also saw a small one. It was ___27___ (small / smaller) than my schoolbag. Fruit and plants were dinosaurs’ food. But some dinosaurs loved ___28___ (eat / to eat) meat (肉). We also watched a dinosaur show ___29___ (in / to) the hall. What ___30___ (a / an) interesting show! My sister ___31___ (and / but) I liked it very much. And then we bought two dinosaur ___32___ (toy / toys) in the shop. We had a nice time here. We ___33___ (visit / are going to visit) the museum again next week. 校园开放日期间，Mary带领叔叔参观校园，以下是他们的交谈内容。根据所给情景，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Mary: Welcome to my school, Uncle. Uncle: Thank you. Wow, your school is really beautiful. I like your school. Mary: _____34_____ Uncle: My school was very small. There was only one small building. And there was no library. Mary: _____35_____ Uncle: Yes, I could. But there was no playground. Mary: _____36_____ Uncle: No, we didn’t have computer classes. Mary: _____37_____ Uncle: We listened to the teachers and read a lot. Mary: _____38_____ I’m so lucky (幸运的) to study at my school. A. How did you learn? B. Oh, it’s very different now. C. Tell me about your school, please. D. Could you play sports at school before? E. Did you have computer classes in your time? 阅读短文，选择恰当内容的字母序号填入括号内，使短文内容完整。 Long long ago, there was a poor (贫穷的) man. He ___39___ an orange tree. One day, he saw one orange was ___40___ than the others. The poor man took the orange to the king (国王). The king was very ___41___. He gave the poor man some money (钱). A rich man said, “It’s only a (n) ___42___. Why did the king give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold (金的) cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.” The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you a ___43___. Please take this orange.” 39. A. had B. hurt 40. A. taller B. bigger 41. A. happy B. angry 42. A. cup B. orange 43. A. trip B. gift 五一假期，Lingling与父母前往北京游玩，旅途充实难忘，她将这段经历分享在了个人博客上。阅读下列信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Lingling. I had a great Labour Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by car. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. After that, we went to a restaurant and enjoyed delicious food there. On the second day, wevisited Beihai Park. We went boating. On the third day, we went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). We saw many old buildings. On the last day, my father stayed at the hotel and slept. My mother and I went shopping. We bought some clothes for grandparents. We had a lot of fun over the four days. 44. Lingling and her parents went to Beijing by train. （ ） 45. On the first day, they enjoyed delicious food. （ ） 46. They went boating in Beihai Park. （ ） 47. On the last day, Lingling and her parents went shopping. （ ） 48. Lingling and her parents stayed in Beijing for five days. （ ） 上个周六，John和妈妈互换身份，二人由此更加体谅对方。阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Last Saturday, John and his mother exchanged roles (交换角色). John did his mother’s work and his mother did John’s work. John got up at six o’clock in the morning. He cooked breakfast. His mother stayed in the study. She did homework. John wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess (一团糟). So he cleaned every room in the house. Then he washed clothes. At last, he sat on the sofa. He said to (对……说) his mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.” His mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood each other (互相理解) better than before. 49. John got up at _________ in the morning. ( ) A. 6 o’clock B. 7 o’clock C. 8 o’clock 50. John’s mother stayed in the _________. ( ) A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen 51. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “tired” mean in Chinese (中文意思)? ( ) A. 开心的 B. 疲惫的 C. 舒适的 52. What did John do last Saturday? ( ) ①Watched TV. ②Did homework. ③Washed clothes. ④Cooked breakfast. ⑤Cleaned every room. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ 53. What can we know from the text (我们从文章中知道什么)? ( ) A. John’s mother is a teacher. B. It’s easy to be a hard-working mother. C. John did lots of housework (家务) last Saturday. 54. 写作乐园。 六年的小学时光一晃而过，相信同学们一定发生了很大的变化。请以 “My Changes” 为题，写一篇英语小短文。 可参考下方表格完成，也可以自由发挥。 要求：时态正确，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 Before Now short, fat quiet liked black couldn’t speak English couldn’t play football tall, thin active like blue speak English well play football every day My Changes ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $