朝背夕拾 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 晨背单元知识一夯基 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 学生用书P25 l.complain vi..&.t.抱怨；发牢骚 7.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 作 2.scholarship n.奖学金 8.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 众 3.colleague n.同事；同僚 9.passive adj.被动的；顺从的 4.faraway adj.遥远的 l0.replace vt.接替；取代；更换 知 其 5.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 1l.midnight n.子夜；午夜 6.publish vt..发表（作品）；出版 l2.despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望 1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vi..&.vt.(和某 7.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 人)结婚；嫁；娶→narried adj.已婚的；婚姻的 →sharpen vi..&.vt.(使)变得锋利；使尖锐→ 2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要 sharpener n.磨具；削具 的vi.主修n.专业→minority n.少数 8.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy 展 3.respond ut..回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→re n.能量；精力 sponse n.反应；回答；回复 9.operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate u.操作；经 4.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n.拒绝接 营→operator n.操作员；接线员 受；否决 10.assist v.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→ 变 5.appoint vt..任命；委派→appointment n.约定； assistant n.助手；助理；售货员 任命→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 ll.memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorial n.纪念碑； 6.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕ui.受惊吓→scared ad. 纪念品→nemorize vt.记住；记忆 害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary 12.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意 adj.恐怖的；可怕的 外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 1.moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 7.spill ut.&vi. (spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled) n. 品行；道德；寓意 (使)洒出；（使）溢出 单 2.virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 8.might n. 力量；威力 3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 4.illustrate vt. 9.fable n. 寓言：寓言故事 (举例)说明；阐明；给（书 明 10.court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 其 或文章)加插图 11.flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 5.precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 12.tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 6.insurance n. 保险；保险业 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 1.trip over 被…绊倒 2.tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事2.in despair 处于绝望中 3.pass away 去世 3.moral dilemma 道德困境 4.in memory of 作为对…的纪念 4.tuition fees 学费 5.in tears 流着泪；含着泪 5.resident physician 住院医师 6.a great deal (of) 大量 6.first aid 急救 261 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 l.“否定词+比较级”表示最高To a person nothing is more precious than their life(生命是最宝贵的)，and 级含义 if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust... 2.the+序数词十名词+to She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired(有史以来第一个 被聘用的女性)as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the do sth. PUMC Hospital. 3.独立主格结构 After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head(每人头上顶着一坛水). 课下自我诊断一落实（时间：10分钟分数：46分） 学生用书P26 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 5.The knowledge of first aid is a necessity,which 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 can save someone's life. 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint(抱怨) 6.(2024·全国甲卷)..the national parks,in parti- about online courses is that they lack human inter- cular,tend to catch our attention because of their action. large size and variety. 2.(2024·北京卷)China's economic growth and 7.We will build a monument in memory of those technological advancements are the highlights in who sacrificed their lives for our country. the past few decades(十年). 8.Mr.Black lost his two children in a serious traffic 3.Each side declared that it would never abandon its accident and he is in despair now. principle(s)(原则). 9.A volunteer refers to a person who is willing to 4.Idon't feel energetic(精力充沛的)enough to rush help those in need without pay. about,so I'll sit down. 10.The government is to carry them through the 5.She has a store of her own,so she has rather flexi- heavy floods. ble(灵活的)working hours. 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 6.As we know,watching violence on TV really 1.(2024·新课标I卷)然而，如果我需要检查一个单 harms(伤害)children. 词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好 7.This is a book that displays the considerable 的了。(“否定词十比较级”表示最高级含义) scholarship(奖学金)of its author.. However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's noth- 8.(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs,fish col- ing better (than this dictionary). lars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts 2.通常是老年人最先品尝餐桌上的食物。(the十序 were all re-appropriated and,...with the help of 数词十to do sth.) a number of good chefs,turned into excellent cui- It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste sine. the food served on the table. 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 3.她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双目噙满了眼泪。 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 (独立主格) in despair;carry...through;pass away;trip over; She hugged the caring twins tightly,eyes filled first aid;in need (of);a great deal of;in memory with/full of tears. of;tend to do sth.;in tears 4.约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。(nei 1.Mandela passed away at the age of 95. ther..nor..） 2.Thanks to papermaking and printing,a great deal Neither John nor Tom knows how to spell the of ancient information has been kept. word. 3.I helped an old lady who was tripped over by a 5.我们到了这样一个阶段：我们必须采取有效措施来 fallen branch on the road. 保护环境。（抽象地点名词引导的定语从句） 4.She was so moved by the love story that she was We have reached a stage where we must take ef- almost in tears that day. fective measures to protect the environment. ·262·