朝背夕拾 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 晨背单元知识一夯基 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 学生用书P11 写 L.billion n.十亿 6.factor n.因素；要素 2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人 7.regard n.尊重；关注vt.把…视为；看待 词 3.attitude n.态度；看法 8.means n.方式；方法；途径 4.system n..体系；制度；系统 9.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系 其 5.despite prep.即使；尽管 10.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 l.reference n.指称关系；参考→refer vi..提到；参考； 6.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 查阅vt.查询 →appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 2.based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以…为重要部分 7.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样 拓 (或特征)的→base vt.以…为据点；以…为基础 的→equality n.平等；相等→equally adv.平 n.底部；根据→basis n.基础→basic adj.基础的 单 词 3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ 等地；相等地 8.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi. vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的 查问→demanding adj.要求高的 其 4.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修 变 9.description n.描写（文字）；形容→describe v. 学生i.主修；专门研究→majority n.大部分；大 描述；形容 多数 l0.relate ut..联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→ 5.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→charac- relation n.关系 teristic adj.典型的；独特的n.特征；品质 1.bone n. 骨头；骨（质） 9.semester n. 学期 2.shell n. 壳；壳状物 10.petrol n. 汽油 读 3.symbol n. 符号；象征 11.subway n. 地铁 词 4.carve vt.&vi. 雕刻 12.apartment n. 公寓套房 5.dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 13.pants n.[pl.](BrE) 内裤；短裤 其 6.dialect n. 地方话；方言 (especially NAmE) 裤子 7.calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 14.gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 8.tongue n. 舌头；语言 15.vocabulary n. 词汇 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 1.pay attention to 注意到… 2.have trouble (with) 有困难/麻烦 2.varieties of 各种各样的 3.date back (to...) 追溯到 3.depend on 依靠 4.no matter where,who,what,ect. 不论…；不管… 4.play a role in 在…中起作用 5.an increasing number of 越来越多的 5.by means of 借助于；通过…方式 6.relate to 与…相关；涉及；谈到 6.fight for 为…而战斗 ·247· 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 l.“beof+抽象名词”结构 That writing system was of great importance(有重要意义)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 2.“no matter十疑问词”引导 Even today,no matter where Chinese people live(无论中国人在哪里生活) 让步状语从句 or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing. 3.“疑问词十todo”结构 I have to...then decide whether to say,"Open the window,please!". …而后，我必须决定是否说：“请打开窗户！” 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：46分) 学生用书P12 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 6.Whether we'll go hiking or not tomorrow depends 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 on the weather. L.Her native(本国的)language is Chinese, 7.The teacher told the student to pay attention to 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)But global(全球的)connec his spelling. tivity has greatly changed our information envi- 8.To make the question easy to understand,the teacher ronment. explained it by means of an example. 3.(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global 9.(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a varie- demand(需求)for electricity could more than ty of factors,including,... double by 2050. 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)But are all online courses cre- 10.An increasing number of children are playing ated equal(平等的)？ computer games,which worries parents. 5.We would have thought he would have a more re- 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) sponsible attitude(态度). 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)学会基本的生活技能对我们 6.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice 学生非常重要。(beof+抽象名词) on how to solve the problem. Learning basic living skills is of great importance 7.Like many young people,he prefers pop music to to us students. classical music. 2.你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的 8.It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge 朋友，无论你们在哪儿。(no matter十疑问词) your vocabulary. You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) friends with you no matter where you are. 根据语境，用框方内所给短语的适当形式填空 3.我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效、越富 refer to;an increasing number of;date back to;ups: 有洞察力(insightful)。(the+比较级，the+比 and downs;varieties of;pay attention to;by means 较级) of;depend on;point of view;relate to And the more tools we have,the more effective 1.Despite the ups and downs in his life,Mr.Brown and insightful we can become. never stops learning new things. 4.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。(date 2.From my point of view,it is of great importance back to) to believe in oneself. My family has a vase,which is said to date back to 3.If you want to know his telephone number,you the Ming Dynasty. may refer to the telephone directory. 5.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(appreci- 4.This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty and ate） was very popular then. 5.If you want to know his telephone number,you I would appreciate it if you could take my applica- may refer to the telephone directory. tion into consideration. ·248·