基础必备 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必 UNIT 4 主题语境人与社会一 公益事业与志愿服务 SHARING 话题词块 话题佳句 1.do a good deed 做好事 1.It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to do- 2.help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人 nate books and sports goods to children in need. 捐赠书籍和体育用品给有需要的儿童，而不是高喊空洞的 3.a voluntary activity 次志愿活动 口号，这更有意义。 4.make a great contribution to the society 为社会做出很大贡献 2.Not only can voluntary organization help those in need,but 自愿做某事 also gives us a good opportunity to experience a new kind 5.volunteer to do sth. of life. 6.give a helping hand 伸出援手 志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且也给了我 7.out of passion 出于热情 们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。 8.charity sales 慈善义卖 9.pass kindness on 传递爱心 3.If we each offer a piece of love,the world will become more beautiful. 10.the living conditions 生活环境 如果我们人人都献出一份爱，世界将变得更美好。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P237 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拨台 2.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 -DIYIBANKUAI」 (1)deserve to do sth. 应该做…；值得做… [核心词汇一逐点清] (2)deserve to be done=deserve doing... l.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 值得被做 (1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth. deserve consideration/attention/a rest 有做某事的特权 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 >It is a privilege (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)有幸做某事 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 D Maria is constantly making efforts;she deserves to be/feel privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事 achieve(achieve)the goal of entering the key uni- [练通]—一单句语法填空 versity DThere are very few moments in our lives where we 2You are a good human being and you deserve to be have the privilege to witness(witness)history tak- treated/treating(treat)as such. ing place. 3Having set a great example to us students,she 2Do you think it a privilege to be chosen? fully deserves my respect(值得我尊敬)， ③(2023·新课标I卷)To begin with,we'd feel [金句]一应用文佳句 privileged(privilege)if you could match us accord- ④保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 ing to our oral English levels,rather than pair us Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas deserve randomly. 4We are privileged(privilege)to welcome you as consideration/considering/to be considered. our speaker this evening. 3.take.,for granted认为…是理所当然；对 [金句]—应用文佳句 不予重视 5It's my great privilege to share my opinion with take it for granted that 认为…是理所当然 our fellow friends from the UK take it easy=take things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 -I feel greatly privileged to share my opinion take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待 with our fellow friends from the UK. 把…当作… 我很荣幸与来自英国的朋友分享我的观点。 itake...as.. ·225 高考总复习英语 [总结规律由此及彼] We always take it for granted that the earth can take属于万能动词，其意义广泛。在此短语 provide us with limitless natural resources,so we 中，take表示“认为，把…当作；对待，看待”。 overdevelop the resources. 翻译下列句子 1.他总是谦逊对待别人对他的赞扬。 [教师专享间考词汇] l.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 [练通]一单句语法填空 2.这位年轻老师常被认为是学生。 DNow we aim to try to help provide new treatment for these severely disabled(disable)patients. 答案：l.He always treats praise from others humbly. 2Disability(disabled)can make extra demands on finan 2.The young teacher is often treated as a student. cial resources because the disabled need extra care. [练通]—用take的相关短语填空 2.lately adv,.最近；不久前；近来 D Friends play an important part in our lives,al- [练通]一选词填空(later/latter/late/lately/latest) though we may take friendship for granted. DThey keep horses and cattle,the former for riding 2I know you're not feeling well,so try to take it and the latter for food. easy today. 2The train was ten minutes late because of the 3Take your time,please.Try to follow the natural heavy snow. steps and have your own clock. [金句]一应用文佳句 3He is often late for school lately and nobody ④我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无 knows the reason. 穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。 4Sara has all the latest pop records. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一志愿服务 子话题2一社会交往 ①assist vt. 帮助；协助 ①regards n. 致意；问候 ②acquire v. 取得；获得 ②congratulate vt. 祝贺 ③accumulate v. 积累 ③persuade vt. 说服；劝说 ④experience n. 经验；经历 ④invite vt. 邀请 ⑤advantage. 优点 ⑤celebrate vt.. 庆祝 ⑥associate v. 联想；交往 ⑥appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 第二板块 句式精剖析 be doing sth.when... 正在做某事，这时 LDIERBANKUAI- be about to do...when... 1.be doing,.when..正在做…这时突然 正要…，这时（突然）… The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry be on the point of doing...when... experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture 正要…，这时（突然）…… had (just)done...when/before... was bubbling out of the test tube spilling every- 刚刚做完…，这时（突然）… where! [练通]—完成句子 不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实 ①(2024·新课标I卷)When I was about to give up 验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒 (我正要放弃)，Gunter fished out his little phone 了出来，溅的到处都是！ and rang up a friend. ·226· 基础必备选择性必修第四册 2We were about to leave/were on the point of leav- 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。 ing when a big noise came from the next room. 首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美丽的景色， 我们正准备离开，这时隔壁房间发出了巨大的 然后沿着一条阴凉的小路走到下面的山谷。 响声。 在“介词十关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为 3He had just got out of the station when he saw his which和whom,但比较特殊的有from where和 parents were waiting for him. since when,from where相当于and from here/ there,since when相当于and from then。 他刚走出车站，就看到他的父母在等他 [练通]一单句语法填空 [点津]when是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，相当 DShe climbed up to the top of the hill,from where 于and then或and just at that time。 she could have a good view of the whole town. 2.“介词十关系副词”引导的定语从句 2The book was written in 1946,since when the ed- ucation system has witnessed great changes. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half [金句]一句式升级 hours to get there-first,up a mountain from 3Alice stood at the window,and from there she where we had fantastic views,and then down a could see her classmates playing football. shaded path to the valley below. Alice stood at the window,from where she could see her classmates playing football.(定语从句) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P239 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 4.Children tend to take it for granted that they don't 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 need to do any housework. 1.It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite 5.It is a privilege to work with them in a foreign of his disability(disabled). country. 2.Everyone wants to have the stability (stable)of 6.It took us 3 hours to get to the top,from where life. we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. 3.There is a large collection of texts available for 7.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to consultation(consult)on screen. take it for granted that parents should meet what- 4.In this report,the Prime Minister once again re- ever they desire. ferred to the housing(house)problems in big cit- 8.I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon ies. when I met my English teacher. 5.The murderer was finally arrested in a dusty(dust) [维度3]话题写作（演讲稿） room,which is in the possession of a disabled(dis- 你校将举办关于社会实践活动的英语演讲比赛， able)man. 请你以Social Practice in My School为题写一篇发言 6.We consider ourselves privileged privilege)to 稿参赛。内容包括： have been invited to give a speech here. 1.学校有哪些社会实践活动； 7.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry (chemical)exam so that he could be sure of pass- 2.你最喜欢哪一类活动； ing it at his first attempt. 3.喜欢的原因。 8.I have no cash on me.Can I pay you later(late)? 注意：1.词数80左右； 9.What criteria(criterion)do you use when judging 2.标题已给出，不计入总词数； the quality of a student's work? 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 10.Compulsory education has enabled most migrant Social Practice in My School workers to finish secondary(second)school. [维度2]固定用法 1.We lived in a cottage whose roof was made of grass. 2.We prayed that she would recover from her ill- ness. 3.Every individual can also make a difference in pro- tecting our planet. ·227 高考总复习英语 [参考范文] students can't tolerate the mud on the vegetables,I Social Practice in My School really enjoy the process.We students can learn to Social practice is regarded as a colorful and avoid food waste and respect the labor workers after meaningful event in my school.We all devote our- finishing the tiring but meaningful task in the can- selves to different tasks,such as cleaning the play- teen. ground and paths,putting the bikes in order,tid- ying up the dormitory,and helping workers in the In a word,social practice brings us knowledge canteen. and pleasure we fail to gain from daily study.All the What attracts me most is to wash vegetables students involved can have first-hand labor experi- with my classmates in the canteen. Though many ence and learn the value of cooperation. 读后续写微技能35一大爱无疆的志愿者 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 raise/collect money for 为…筹钱 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 assist sb. 帮助某人①Melbourne Girls'College is getting rid of all dustbins and encourage sb.to move towards zero waste asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage 鼓励某人朝着零垃圾的方向前进 them to move towards zero waste small acts of kindness 小小的善举 2I was so touched by this small act of kindness from a total random acts of kindness 随意的善举 stranger. provide sb.with many opportunities to help 3My partner encouraged me to join a charity,which provid- people in trouble ed me with many opportunities to help people in trouble. 给某人提供许多帮助陷入困境的人的机会 4To protect the ocean,many young people volunteered to clean up all kinds of rubbish and plastic products come to the beach to clean up all kinds of rubbish and plas- 清理各种垃圾和塑料制品 tic products. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P240 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.(全国卷)And MP:3 players,smart phones,and 1.(新高考卷)Judges will choose up to50 honorable LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. n.平板电脑 mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt 二、一词多义一根据语境选出drg的含义 in memory of Earhart's final flight. n.提名奖 A.缓慢而费力地移动B.进行很慢/很久 2.(全国卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and C.拖；拉 mountains in many shades of blue. n.色度 1.Tom opened the car door,dragged the driver out 3.(全国卷)One more look and he noticed fire shoot-- and sent him to the police station. C 2.She always drags behind us when we walk any- ing out from under the disabled vehicle.They then where. A heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked 3.The first hour of the movie really dragged.Some audi- (毁坏的)vehicle. adj.被毁坏的 ence began to lose patience and interest. B ·228· 基础必备选择性必修第四册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·天津卷) 1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative How to Use a Modern Public Library network benefit readers by Has it been a while since your last visit to a public li- A.sharing their books on the Internet brary?If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries B.giving access to online reading at a li- have changed for the better.It's been years since they were brary branch dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed C.sending a needed book to a library themselves into places where you can develop your love of branch nearby knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to D.making the checkout procedures diverse start a business. 2.According to Paragraph 3,what items Check out a book.While libraries still loan out( may be checked out from a public library? books,you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're A.A magazine and an e-book. B.A game and an oil painting. looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area librar- C.A music CD and a kid's toy. ies.Via such networks,libraries share their books with D.A DVD and a video player. each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the 3.As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up. 。 Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia A.the kid to learn a new language zne,loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popu- C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties lar magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games. D.the parent to meet their program spon- If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library sor keeps a list of such requests,they may bring it in when 4.Your local library can help you start a enough interest is shown. business by Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold A.providing relevant information and reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.Per- supporting services B. offering professional advice on haps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. business management The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you C.supplying useful information of your have difficulties reading,ask about special reading opportunities. potential buyers Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might D.arranging meetings with government offi- find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time cials while you sit quietly in a comer with a good book. 5.What is the purpose of the passage? Start a business using the help of your local library.If A.To point out the importance of public you want to have a business of your own,your local library libraries. can become a launch space for it.In library books and com- B.To encourage people to work in public puters,you can find information on starting a business. libraries. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied informa- C.To introduce the improved services of tion about business management shared through chambers of public libraries. commerce()and government agencies,and they will of- D.To call for the modernization of public fer printing,faxing and database services you need. lbbrary systems. ·229· 高考总复习英语 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 现代化的公共图书馆的四项新服务项目。 线上) l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Via such net- 1.branch works..so you can pick it up.”可知，通过这样的 A.分支；分店B.树枝C.支流D.分开 网络体系，图书馆通过使用传输工具彼此分享图 DOnce the book you've requested is delivered to the 书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者 nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so 需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益。] you can pick it up. A 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“You can 2The storm split a branch off from the main trunk. borrow movies on DVDs..toys and games.”可 B 知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流 2.launch 行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏等。] A.航天器的发射B.使船下水 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，带一 C.产品的上市 D.事件的发起 个小孩去参加半小时的故事时间可以让父母安静 DIf you want to have a business of your own,your local 地坐在一个角落里读一本好书，这是一种放松。] library can become a launch space for it. D 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知， 2This morning's launch of the space shuttle Colum- 如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信 bia has been delayed. A 息和支持服务。] ◆素养提升（阅读理解之写作目的题） 5.C[写作目的题。作者在第一段提出：现代图书馆 写作目的（意图）推断题的解决要立足于题干所指 已经变成了一个你可以培养对于知识的热爱、遇见 段落，锁定关键信息，利用段落主题句和上下文内 有趣的人、或者发现如何创业的地方。接下来又分 容确定其写作目的（意图）。 四段分别介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的服务项目。 通常情况下，文章在开头提出问题或介绍某一与主 由此可推断，作者的写作目的是介绍现代化的公共 题相关的事物的同时，引出话题。然后举例或引用 图书馆的新服务。] 名言等进行解释或作为写作论据。 ◆素材积累 本文第5题属于写作意图（目的）推断题。文章开 (一)由文本积累主题词块 头一段，提出话题：图书馆changed for the better 1.transform ...into... 把……转变成… (变得更好)。下文从四个方面进行说明。 2.check out (从图书馆等)借出 ◆[针对训练](2023·新课标I卷，B)Over the 3.thanks to 由于；幸亏 years,John has taken on many big jobs.He de 4.pick up 获得 veloped a greenhouse-like facility that treated sew- 5.keep a list of 列表；把…列入一览表 age(污水)from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. 6.bring in 引进；生产；增加 He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in 7.have difficulties reading 阅读有困难 Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. 8.of one's own 某人自己的 What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 A.To review John's research plans. 1.cooperative adj. 合作的；协作的 B.To show an application of John's idea. 2.item n. 一件商品（或物品）；项目 C.To compare John's different jobs. 3.multimedia adj. 多媒体的；使用多媒体的 D.To erase doubts about John's invention. 4.session n. 会议 解析：B[本段首句为段落主题句，说明John承担 5.sponsor v. 举办；促成 (take on)了大型工作，介绍了大型工作的内容。提 6.accommodate vt. 容纳；考虑到；顾及 及Fuzhou,是作为一个例子来说明它的想法或发 7.chamber n. 房间；会议厅 明在现实生活中的应用，这是其中一个例子，目的 8.agency n. 服务机构；（政府的）专门机构 在于说明其发明的应用性。] ·230