基础必备 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必备 UNIT 3 主题语境人与自然 饮食文化 FOOD AND CULTURE 话题词块 话题佳句 1.free medical service 公费医疗 1.Making dumplings is a family affair with everyone there, 2.fitness center 健身中心 which is a favourite traditional dish of the people in 3.go on a low-fat diet 低脂饮食 North China. 4.early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 包饺子是那里的家常便饭，它成为中国北方一道最受喜 5.suffer from obesity 患有肥胖症 爱的传统美食。 6.choose an active lifestyle 2.Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese food,I heart- 选择一种积极的生活方式 ily recommend a cooking course. 7.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 得知你热衷于中国饮食，我向你强烈推荐一个烹饪课程。 8.work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼 3.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even 9.prepare food 准备食物 more important was the friendship offered us. 10.a sustainable food source 食物精美且与众不同，不过更加重要的是为我们提供的 可持续的食物来源 友情。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书 P169 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块] [练通]一完成句子 LDIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 DI am somewhat tired of this book. [核心词汇 逐点清] 我有点厌倦这本书。 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的 2We must find money for the rent somehow. (1)prior to 在…之前 我们必须设法筹到租金。 (2)priority n. 优先考虑的事 3I have tried,but I can't open it anyhow. 我已经试过了，但即使如此，我也打不开它。 a priority to …的优先权 3.quantity n.数量；数额 give priority to 优先考虑；给予…优先权 a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 [练通]一单句语法填空 (large)quantities of 大量的 DAll the agreements should be completed prior to in quantity/in large quantities 大量地 your departure. [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 2What did you do prior to coming(come)here? DA large quantity of books have been contributed 3Now he must make it a priority(prior)to fix the (contribute)to the children in the countryside deeply broken system. since then. [点津]prior to在…之前的；to为介词，后接动词 As a result of destroying the forests,a large quan- -ing形式。 tity of desert has covered cover)the land in the [金句]—微写作 last few years. ④这些提议值得拥护，因为它们优先考虑了儿童的 3 Large quantities of water are (be)needed to wa- 需求。 ter the crops in this field. -The proposals deserve support as they give pri- ④（读后续写之主旨升华）It is not the price,the ority to the needs of children. quantity or the beauty of the gift that matters. 2.somewhat adv..有点，稍微 It's the thought that counts. (1)somewhat意为“从某种意义上来讲；有几分；稍 礼物的价格、数量或美观与否并不重要。心意才是 微”，相当于in a way,rather。 最重要的。 [点津](1)“a quantity of十名词”作主语时，谓语动 (2)anyhow adv..(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如 词根据名词的单复数确定；(2)“quantities of十名 此，相当于anyway,at any case。 词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 (3)somehow意为“以某种方式”（相当于in some [▣中华]Our government spent a large quantity of way or other)或“由于某种未知的原因；不知为 money in stopping pollution. 什么，不知怎么地” 我们的政府花费了大量的钱来制止污染。 161 高考总复习英语 4.association n.协会；关联 enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. in association with... 与…合作 (定语从句) associate...with... 把…和…联系在一起 6The music festival,consisting of/made up of/com- associate with 与…交往 posed of/comprised of two parts,will enable us to be associated with.与…有关 know more about Chinese folk music.(分词作 [练通]一单句语法填空 定语) DIf you associate with positive-thinking people,you 6.regardless of不顾；不管 are definitely going to achieve success. (1)regardless of 2There are many serious health problems which are 不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价） associated (associate)with smoking. (2)despite=in spite of 3This exhibition was organised by the local govern- 尽管；不管；虽然（后常接名词，不接从句） ment in association(associate)with several paper- (3)with regard to 关于：至于 cutting artists. [练通]一完成句子 5.consist of由…组成（或构成） ①In spite of/Despite all the problems(尽管存在所 (1)consist in 在于 有这些问题)，several of the players produced ex- consist with 和…一致 cellent performances. (2)consistent adj. 致的；连续的 2 Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my be consistent with 和…一致 way to success(无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什 [练通]一单句语法填空 么困难)，I will never give up and go all out for my DLife mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while dream university. happiness consists in struggle. ③With regard to reading(关于阅读)，there is a say 2As we all know,the beauty of Mount Tai consists ing that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thou- in charming scenery and rich culture. sand people's eyes. 3The result is consistent(consist)with previous findings. ④(2021·新高考I卷)Regardless of the fact that it ④(2025·北京卷)People with more consistent(con- was the first time that they had made breakfast, sist)stories tend to have a stronger sense of iden- the food turned out tasty. tity,and they feel their life has more meaning,di- 尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。 rection and sense of purpose. [教师专享间考词汇] [点津]consist of“由…组成”，不能用被动语态 trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏；欺骗 和进行时；与其意义相同的还有：be made up of, [练通]—单句语法填空 be composed of,be comprised of. DRichard was not so smart, so everyone played [金句]一一句多译 tricks on him. 这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民 2 The trick is to bend(bend)your knees as you 间音乐。 catch the ball. 5The music festival,which consists of/is made up 3Not only did you correct the mistakes,but you al- of/is composed of/is comprised of two parts,will so taught me tricks of studying English. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一肉食 子话题2一粮食与主食 ①chop n. 猪排 ①porridge n. 稀饭；粥 ②beef n. 牛肉 ②soybean n. 大豆；黄豆 ③mutton n. 羊肉 ③f1 lour n. 面粉；谷物磨成的粉 ④pork n. 猪肉 ④toast n. 烤面包片；吐司 ⑤steak n. 牛排；肉排；鱼排 ⑤dumpling n. 饺子 ⑥sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 ⑥pancake n. 煎饼；薄饼 162· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 第二板块 2.倍数表达法 LDIERBANKUAI」 句式精剖析 And in America,people who receive 25%of their 1.形容词作状语 daily calories or more through sugar are twice as Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese, likely to die from heart disease than people who we had no idea how to order,so the chef just be- receive less than 10%a day. gan filling our table with the best food we had ev- 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的 er eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道 人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人 如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了我们从未尝 的两倍。 过的美味佳肴。 (1)A十be十倍数+as十形容词/副词原级十as+B (1)形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随 (2)A十be十倍数+形容词/副词比较级十than+B 状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句 (3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/. 子其他成分隔开。 length...)+of++B (2)形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主语的 (4)A十be十倍数十what从句，表示“A是…的多 状态；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句 少倍” 子，则应用副词作状语。 [练通]—单句语法填空 [练通]—一单句语法填空/完成句子 DTo our relief,the missing child returned home ten D The electronic waste stream is increasing three days later,tired but healthy (health). times faster (fast)than traditional garbage as a 2Surprised (surprise)and happy,he stood up and whole. accepted the prize. 2The number of students now in this school is four 3Luckily (lucky),I was able to catch them and put times what it was ten years ago. them back. [金句]一-句多译 ④（读后续写之心理描述）Desperate and exhausted 在建的新体育馆是操场的两倍大。 (既绝望又疲惫)，Jane knelt down,with tears roll- 3The new stadium being built will be twice bigger ing down her cheeks. than the playground.(than) [金句]—句式升级 4The new stadium being built will be twice as big 5I was too worried and helpless,so I have no alter- native but to turn to you for help. as the playground.(as...as) -Too worried and helpless,I have no alternative 5The new stadium being built will be twice the size but to turn to you for help..(形容词作状语) of the playground.(size) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P172 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 7.It's not right to play tricks(trick)on your teacher 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 in public. 1.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly 8.Categories (category)include art,comedy,mu- (elegant).Wearing make-up is widely practiced by sic,food and drink,theater,festivals and talks. businesswomen. 9.Even if you're taking a fishing trip,you're burn 2.This deadline will be extended only in exceptional ing more calories (calorie)than you'll burn sitting (exception)circumstances. indoors 3.The study shows that there is a close association 10.I think Mr.Smith is the ideal (ideally)person to (associate)between smog and lung cancer. do this job. 4.(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed (stuff)with things that,while not particularly ·[维度2]固定用法 valuable,didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). 1.All the drawers stuffed with letters and papers 5.We can live a peaceful life because of economic but she finally found them useless. stability(stable). 2.The electricity industry consumes large amounts 6.The researchers reported that long-term exposure of fossil fuels every day. (expose)to air pollution can affect a person's 3.By the time the night fell,Bernard had sold out all mental abilities. the popcorn. ·163· 高考总复习英语 4.Prior to taking a working holiday abroad,you will Dear friends, need to do a number of things. As we all know,we are what we eat.There- 5.The medical team consisting of three doctors and fore,it's very important for us to form healthy eat- seven nurses,were ready to help those trapped. ing habits. 6.The butcher sliced off a thick steak and gave it to the poor lady. 7.Mr.Bean constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences re- That's all.Thank you! gardless of their nationalities and culture. [参考范文] 8.The Student Union is organizing many physical Dear friends, activities,because health is associated with exer- As we all know,we are what we eat.There- cise. fore,it's very important for us to form healthy eat- [维度3]话题写作（发言稿） ing habits.However,bad eating habits are still very 假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好 common among us students.Some of us often go to 饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用 school without breakfast;some like to have snacks; 英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括： some others are particular about food and still some 部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯 个人看法 eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will 1.不吃早餐 surely do harm to our health. 1.饮食多样化 重要性； 2.爱吃零食 To keep fit,we should have various healthy di- 2.饮食定时 有助于身体 3.偏食 ets,which generally include proper amounts of fish, 定量 健康… 4.饮食过量 meat,vegetables,fruit as well as main food.Be- sides,we'd better have meals regularly. 注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； In my opinion,we should try to develop healthy 2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this 3.词数80左右。 参考词汇：偏食be particular about food; way can we have enough energy to study better. That'sall.Thank you！ 零食snack 读后续写微技能24一让人垂涎欲滴的美食 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 delicious adj. 美味的；可口的 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 tasty adj 可口的 DAdditionally,it is delicious as well as nutritious appetizing adj. 引起食欲的；开胃的 since it is rich in plant protein. mouth-watering adj. 令人垂涎的 nutrients n 营养 2Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese cul- be rich in 富含 ture. 3A healthy diet should include a variety of food, a flavor balance 口味的平衡 most of which should be rich in nutrients. a symbol of. …的象征 培优提能加餐 学生用书P173 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 3.(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to l.(全国卷)We will wander in traditional small raise awareness regarding food waste. towns and end our tour with an exceptional muse- .专门设计；定制（计划、方案等） um in Shanghai. adj.优秀的；卓越的 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake 2.(全国卷)Lighting accounts for about7%of the up those responsible for AI-the technology com- total electricity consumed in the US. u.消耗 panies and world leaders-so they are on the same ·164· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 page as all the experts currently developing it. l.(全国卷)These animals consumed large amounts n.观点 of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity 二、一词多义一根据语境选出consume的含义 in the park. B 2.The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. A.vt.消耗，消费B.vt.吃C.t.烧毁；毁灭 3.They consumed a bit more calories. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food?Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from 1.What can be inferred about the growing up in South Africa,where the phrase "there are children author's early life? starving in Africa"was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact A.He witnessed food shortage. than a prayer at dinner time. B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant,supermarket, C.He donated food to Africans. and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educa- tional campaigns,food producers and sellers are looking for ways to D.He helped to cook at home. use more of what we're already growing.But last month,one popular 2.Why did Blue Hill carry out the New York City restaurant tried a different way:It changed its menu experiment? to exclusively()offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. A.To customize dishes for guests. For two weeks in March,Greenwich Village's Blue Hill restau- rant was renamed wastED,and served items like fried skate cartilage, B.To make the public aware of a juice pulp burger,and a dumpster diver's vegetable salad.Each dish food waste. was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. C.To test a food processing method. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average D.To improve the UK's zero-waste restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue(收入)，and of that waste only 15.7%is donated or recycled. systems. Up to 84.3%is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK 3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the A.Why the ingredients were used. concept to its logical conclusion. B.Which dishes were best liked. It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage.Instead,all the ingredients C.What the dishes were made of. used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants D.Where the ingredients were would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs,fish collars,re- bought. jected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated 4.What can we learn about wast- and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent ED? cuisine. Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed A.It has ended as planned. from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since re- B.It is creating new jobs. turned to its regular menu.Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that C.It has regained popularity. there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. D.It is criticized by top chefs. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Each dish 费问题，并以纽约一家餐厅的短期实验项目“wastED”为 was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food 例，该餐厅通过创意改造本该被丢弃的食材制作菜 waste..(每道菜都是量身定制的，以提高人们对食 品，以此提高人们对可持续饮食的关注。 物浪费的认识。)”可知，Blue Hill餐厅进行这个实 l.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Maybe that 验，将菜单改为只提供原本会被扔掉的食物，是为 feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, 了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。] where the phrase 'there are children starving in Africa'was more of an uncomfortable reminder of 3.C[主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It should be fact than a prayer at dinner time.(这种感觉或许 noted that none of the items on wastED's menu 源于在南非的成长经历一在那里，‘非洲还有孩 was technically made from garbage.Instead,all 子在挨饿’这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说 the ingredients(used were examples of meat 是对现实令人不安的提醒。)”可知，作者在南非长 cuts and produce that most restaurants would nev- 大，那里有孩子挨饿是事实，由此可推断作者早年 er consider serving.Things like kale ribs,fish 目睹了食物短缺的情况。] collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber ·165· 高考总复习英语 butts were all re-appropriated and,with the help 2A committee was set up to avoid future waste of of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent public money. B cuisine.(值得注意的是，从技术上讲，wastED的 3It seems such a waste to throw good food away. 菜单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反，所有使用 A 的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不会考虑供应的肉类 4Waste materials can still be made use of.C 部位和农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红 ◆素养提升（阅读理解之主旨大意题） 薯和黄瓜蒂等东西都被重新利用，在许多优秀厨师 主旨大意题题型之一—段落大意题，段落大意题 的助力下，变成了美味的莱肴。)”可知，本段主要介 主要考查段落的主要意思，是对某个段落基本内容 绍了wastED菜单上的莱品所用的配料，如羽衣甘 的提炼和概括。概括、总结、归纳段落大意就是用 蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等，所以本段 准确、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意思明确而完 主要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么做成的。] 整地表达出来。本阅读第3题，根据文章第五段“It 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Though should be noted that none of the items on wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed wastED's menu was technically made from gar- from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue bage.Instead,all the ingredients(配料)used Hill has since returned to its regular menu. were examples of meat cuts and produce that most wastED餐厅收到了热烈的评价，但它从一开始就 restaurants would never consider serving.Things 被设计为短期实验项目；此后，Blue Hill餐厅已回 like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet pota- 归常规莱单。)”可知，wastED从一开始就被设计为 toes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated 短期实验，现在餐厅已恢复常规莱单，从而推断，实 and,with the help of a number of good chefs, 验项目“wastED”已经按计划结束了。] turned into excellent cuisine..(值得注意的是，从 ◆素材积累 技术上讲，wastED的菜单上没有一项是由垃圾制 (一)由文本积累主题词块 成的。相反，所有使用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远 1.throw away unused food 扔掉未使用的食物 不会考虑供应的肉类部位和农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、 2.an uncomfortable reminder 令人不舒服的提醒 鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等东西都被重新利 3.from technological solutions to educational cam- 用，在许多优秀厨师的助力下，变成了美味的菜 paigns 从技术解决方案到教育活动 肴。)”可知，本段主要介绍了wastED菜单上的菜 4.raise awareness regarding food waste 品所用的配料，如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红 提高对食物浪费的认识 薯和黄瓜蒂等，所以本段主要讲的是这些菜肴是由 5.with the help of a number of good chefs 什么做成的。故选C。 在许多优秀厨师的帮助下 ◆针对训练(2024·新课标I卷阅读B) (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart 1.prayer n. 祈祷 condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale 2.chain n. 链条 says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but 3.tailor-made adj. 特制的 4.re-appropriate v. 重新利用 Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so 5.review n. 评论 much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing re- (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横 线上) ports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic 1.supply adjustment. A.供给B.提供C.储备D.补给品 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? DWe don't have an endless supply of money,you A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. know. A B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. 2They are at the end of their food supply.C C.Examples of rare animal diseases. 3We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. materials. B 解析：D[本段为无主题句式。本段主要介绍了 4The determination of what supplies we should 两个动物经过Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。 need took a long time. D 一个是Farber通过综合疗法帮助了患有严重心脏 2.waste 病的狗Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按 A.浪费B.滥用C.废物D.垃圾 摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。由此可知，本段主 D Recycling the waste from our increased con 要介绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统 sumption is better than burning it. D 西医治疗相结合”的整体医学的有效性。] 166