Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦动词-ing形式作定语和表语，通过讨论其六大功能（主语、宾语等）的例句导入，结合对比（如现在分词与过去分词）和实例（如“washing machine”“sleeping baby”）搭建从整体到专项的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握用法。 其亮点在于融合节日主题（如中秋节、西班牙番茄大战）提升文化意识，通过“falling leaves”与“fallen leaves”等对比培养思维品质，多样练习（语法填空、阅读填空）强化语言能力。总结规律清晰，学生能高效掌握用法，教师可直接用于课堂，提升教学效率。

Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 动词-ing形式 作定语和表语 Learning aims: 1) To understand the concept of V-ing. 2) To identify and use V-ing as predicative and attribute. Discuss the functions of the -ing form. 1 Playing with fire is dangerous. 2 Peppa and George love jumping in muddy puddles. 3 His job is teaching in this school. 4 The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo. 5 Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door. 6 The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with phone in the classroom. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 动词-ing形式由“动词原形 + ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语 谓语 Summary 不定式to do 过去分词v-ed 现在分词v-ing 非谓语动词 1 2 3 表示目的或将来 表示进行或主动 表示被动或完成 1. He was one of the leading composers of the time. 2. He saw a flying bird and raised his bow. 3. We built a highway leading into the mountains. 4. There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. Observe and Find 现在分词作定语 现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作。 它与所修饰词有逻辑上的_______关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。 主谓 后面 前面 定语 进行 主动 1. No one shall take any magazine out of the reading room. 2. Our living conditions are tolerable, but I can’t wait to leave. 3. He was tapping his walking stick against his leg. 4. I love to swim in the swimming pool. Observe and Find 动名词作定语 动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。 性质 用途 1. There is a swimming pool in our school. 2. There is a swimming boy in the pool. 现在分词 动名词 a rolling stone a waiting crowd the rising sun a changing society laughing children a fishing pole the fitting room a sleeping car a living room a washing machine 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别 动名词 现在分词 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 a burnt house a burning house boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country 1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office? 2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him. 3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother. 4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman. reported standing damaged working 现在分词用作定语 单个的动词-ing形式能够用作修饰名词的定语，一般放在被修饰名词之____，做前置定语。 动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的________和_______。 现在分词作定语，表示__________的或_______的动作。 前 属性 用途 正在进行 主动 a sleeping baby a barking dog a washing machine a reading room 你知道那个正在打篮球的男孩吗？ Do you know the boy playing basketball? = Do you know the boy playing basketball? who is 你喜欢那只正在弹钢琴的猫吗？ Do you like the lovely cat the piano? = Do you like the lovely cat the piano? playing who is playing 动词-ing形式短语作定语则通常放在被修饰词的_______，作后置定语，可以转化为_____从句，表示主动的、正在进行的动作。 后面 定语 在下列情况下，不能用现在分词作定语，应使用定语从句。 The professor visiting our school yesterday will give us a lecture. The professor who visited our school yesterday will give us a lecture. The girl having turned in her paper is Cheryl. The girl who has turned in her paper is Cheryl. 1. 如果作定语的动词所表示的动作已经发生，或者与句子谓语动词表示的动作不在同一个时间范围，应使用定语从句，不能用现在分词作定语。 2. 现在分词的完成式，主要用来作状语，表示动作早于谓语动词发生，但不能作定语。 1 I have ​something interesting to tell you. 我想跟你说个有意思的事情。 2 There was nothing surprising here. 这儿没什么稀罕的。 3 Is there ​anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车是不是出啥问题啦？ 单个的分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______。 后面 1.现在分词在时间上表示动作正在进行/发生。试比较： fallen leaves falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶（正在发生） 已经落地的树叶（已经完成） boiling water boiled water 正在沸腾的水（正在发生） 已经烧开的水（已经完成） 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 2.现在分词在语态上表示动作为主动语态。试比较： The girl performing on the stage has a talent for dance. 舞台上表演的那个女孩很有舞蹈天赋。 （主动语态） I love the play performed by this famous star. 我很欣赏这位明星演的戏。 （被动语态） 1.The ___________(excite) news makes people ___________(excite). 2.The woman________(look) at the map is my mother. 3.The man _________(bite 咬) by a dog is his father. 4. Listen! The song ___________(sing) is very beautiful. exciting excited looking being sung bitten 总结： 1. -ing形式作定语修饰事/物，-ed形式作定语修饰人。 2. 当遇到look，listen等表示现在进行时的词，且非谓语需用被动语态时，要用being done的形式，表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作，意为“正在被...” 。 阅读下面句子，写出所给动词的正确形式。 1 The ​________ (damage) car and the ​________ (run) dog are what we saw just now. 2 The ​________ (lose) book was found in the library. 3 The ​________ (sing) girl is wearing a ​new dress. 4 The ​students ​________ (study) hard will achieve excellent grades. 5 The ​book ​________ (write) by the famous author published last year 6 The waves ​________ (roll) towards the shore crashed against the rocks. damaged running lost singing studying written rolling Observe and Find 动词-ing形式作表语 （1）动词-ing形式作表语可以用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是对等的关系，主语和表语可以__________。 互换位置 1 My favourite sport is swimming. = Swimming is my favourite sport. 2 Her hobby is collecting stamps. = Collecting stamps is her hobby. （2）动词-ing形式作表语，还可以表示主语具有的性质、特征和状态，相当于一个形容词。 1 The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。 2 The book is very boring. 这本书很无聊。 （3）作表语的动词-ing 形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing(令人发笑的), astonishing(令人惊讶的)等，它们表示“令人……的”,常修饰物；但这类词的-ed形式，表示“感到……的”，常修饰人。 注意：过去分词-ed与现在分词-ing作表语的区别： 动词 -ing 形式作表语 过去分词-ed作表语一般形容人； 现在分词-ing作表语一般形容物。 We are ____________(interest) in the film. The film is ____________ (excite) to us. interested exciting 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别 His job is interesting. His job is serving the people. 现在分词：说明工作的性质 动名词：说明工作具体是什么 Interesting is his job. Serving the people is his job. 现在分词说明主语的_______________；动名词说明主语的________________。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作主语。 特征（how） 内容（what） 互换位置 不可以 Describe the Chinese traditional festivals in pictures. These lanterns are ________ (amaze). amazing During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather together to admire the _______ (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. shining Families _________ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy _______ (excite) dragon dances and carnivals together. celebrating exciting amazing v. 使惊奇 -ing 系动词 作表语 “令人惊叹的灯笼” Discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. These lanterns are ________ (amaze). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather together to admire the _______ (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. shining v. 发光; 发亮 -ing 作定语修饰moon “明亮的月亮” celebrating exciting v. 庆祝 -ing v. 使兴奋 -ing 作定语修饰dragon dances “正在庆祝农历新年的家人们” “令人兴奋的舞龙表演” 作定语修饰families Families _________ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy _______ (excite) dragon dances and carnivals together. Today 9:05am Sunnyli Discussion: Which festival is the best? Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing. Today 9:11amVincent 1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me. Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative. Practice Practice Today 10:11am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing. Today 10:24am Cooper_08 I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ______ because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very ________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The ________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! boring interesting taking exciting amazing 用正确的v-ing形式完成填空。 excite bore interest take amaze 1. They lived in a house __________ (face) south. 2. Your task is ________ (clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.  3. The old lady _________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician. 4. She spoke gently to comfort the __________ (frighten) child. 5.The man _________（stand) there is our teacher. 6. The building ____________(build) now will be finished in two month. 7.The _________(sleep) baby is my sister’s son. 8.The woman __________(wash) dishes over there is my aunt. 9.The result of the football game was ___________ (disappoint). cleaning frightened standing being built sleeping washing disappointing 巩固练习 talking facing 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。 compete encourage excite disappoint Last night, I watched a(n) 1. ________ basketball match with my youngest brother in the stadium. The teams 2. __________ in the match came from Beijing and Guangzhou. Both teams are top ones in China. My brother preferred the visiting team from Beijing. He hoped that they could win. However, they lost the game. For my brother, the result was very 3. _____________. Seeing the players from Beijing standing with their heads down, my brother said some 4. ___________ words and told me that they would win the cup back the next year. exciting competing disappointing encouraging 1. What worried him most was ________________ (not, allow) to visit his sick children.（2007 北京西城质检） 2. It is believed that if a book is ___________ (interest), and it will surely _______ (interest) the reader.（2003 上海） 3. They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. （2020 全国II卷改） 4. They will swear that they left it in the ________ (change) room ...（2020 全国III卷） 5. One activist, ______ (dress) in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign _________ (praise) the filmmakers.（2020 全国III卷改） 即学即用 not being allowed interesting decorated dressed praising interest changing 即学即用 6. They all moved into a three-storey house — one of a ________ (grow) number of multigenerational families in the UK _______ (live) together under the same roof. （2020 全国II卷改） 7. 改错：Chinese New Year is a celebration marked the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（2020 全国II卷改） 8. 改错：This is why decorated with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.（2020 全国II卷改） 9. 改错：I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.（2019 全国I卷） 10. It turns out that just ________ (look) at green, _______ (grow) things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood.（2019 全国I卷改） living growing marking decorating looking growing interested 即学即用 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a celebration __________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why __________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers _______ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth _______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more _______ decoration; they are a symbol _____ good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. marking decorating coming than decorated carries of 即学即用 Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ________ (beauty) long branches _________ (cover) with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first __________ (flower) even as the snow is _________ (melt 融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. Certainly with to care beautiful covered to flower melting Thank You Lavf58.20.100 $