Unit 3 Great people（单元自测·基础卷）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Great people（单元自测·基础卷参考解析） 译林版三起 六年级上册 【听力原文】 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 1. I want to be a teacher in the future. 2. I am going to study medicine to help people. 3. My dream is to invent things for people. 4. All great people work hard every day. 5. If you are honest and kind, you can make friends. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1. She worked on the farm every day. 2. He was a great teacher and had many students. 3. He was a great Chinese scientist and helped people grow more rice. 4. She was a great nurse and helped many sick people. 5. He was a great inventor and made new paper for people. 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。 1. Who was Confucius? 2. Did Marie Curie help many people? 3. When was he born? 4. Why was Yuan Longping great? 5. What can you learn from great people? 四、中华文化的传承离不开大家。听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。 1. A: Who is Mo Yan? B: He is a great writer. Q: What does Mo Yan do? 2. A: When did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? B: He developed it in 1973. Q: When did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? 3. A: What about bamboo in the past? B: It was heavy. Q: How was bamboo in the past? 4. A: Why was Florence Nightingale great? B: Because she helped the sick people. Q: Why was Florence Nightingale great? 5. A: What was Li Bai good at? B: He was good at writing poems. Q: What was Li Bai good at? 五、听录音，补全短文。 Cai Lun was a great inventor in China. At first it was very hard to make paper. At his age, he wanted to study new things. He began to think how to make good paper. Many people didn't support him at that time, but he didn't stop. Finally, he made great paper. People call him a great man. His paper helped the world so we still think of him today. [参考答案] 一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、4 3 5 1 2 三、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 五、1. inventor 2. At 3. first 4. age 5. study 6. began 7. time 8. call 9. world 10. think 六、1.far, park, car 2.warm, warns 七、1. taught 解析 twenty years ago 是过去时间, teach 的过去式为 taught。 2. began 解析 in 1964 是过去时间, begin 的过去式为 began。 3. wants 解析 when he grows up 说明句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. feeding 5. learn 八、1. famous 2. difficult 3. age 4. studied 5. cool 九、1. A 解析年份前用 in，大地点前用 in。 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 解析问句询问职业，疑问词用 What。 6. B 解析 when I was young 是过去时间，用 tell 的过去式 told。 7. B 解析“learn from ...”表示“向······学习”，固定搭配。 8. C 9. B 10. B 十、1~5 A C B E D 十一、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C 十二、1. inventor 2. born 3. call 4. hand 5. study 十三、1~6 B C A C A B 1.根据原文“In 1903, the Curies and another scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可以判断，居里夫人是一名著名的科学家。故选B。 2.be born in意为“出生于”。句意：居里夫人于1867年出生在波兰。故选C。 3.根据句意可知，居里夫人去法国巴黎学习数学和科学，不定式表目的。故选 A。 4.would 后面接动词原形，go back 意为“回来”。故选 C。 5.live to be 意为“活到……岁”。故选 A。 十四、(A)1. T 解析根据“Mulan's father was old and sick. Her little brother was too young. So Mulan decided to join the army in her father's place.”可知，花木兰参军是因为父亲年老体弱及弟弟年幼。 2. F 解析 根据“She fought bravely for twelve years.”可知她共参军12年，不是10年。 3. F 解析 根据“But Mulan only wanted to go back home. She said, ‘I don't need to be a minister ...’”可知，她不想当官，只想回家。 4. F 解析 根据“No one knew she was a woman.”可知，一开始没有人知道她是女性。 5. T 解析 花木兰的故事体现了女性也能成为伟大的英雄。 (B)（一）1~3 A A B 解析：1.原文 “An AI helper can answer questions, read stories, give examples and check spelling.”，所以选A 2.原文 “and sometimes it may give a wrong answer.”，所以选A 3.原文 “After getting an answer, we should check it with our books, teachers or classmates.” 以及结尾 “A good learner thinks first, asks carefully and checks the answer.”，所以选B （二）4~5 F T 4.原文 “but we should not ask it to finish all the homework.”，题干表述和原文相反，答案F。 5.原文 “In Miss Li's class, students use AI to make a word list, and then they write their own sentences.”，说明李老师要求学生自己造句，答案T。 十五、参考范文: My hero is Lei Feng. He was a great Chinese soldier. He was born in 1940 and died in 1962. He was kind and always helped others. He did many good things for people. He is great because he never gave up and always thought for others first. I can learn to be helpful and hard-working from him. I want to be a good person like Lei Feng. （答案不唯一） 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听。录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。One, I want . to be . a teacher in the future. I want to be a teacher in the future. Too, I am . going to study . medicine to help people. I am going to study medicine to help people. Three. my dream is to . invent things for people. My dream is to invent things . for people. For all . great people. work hard every day. All great people work hard every day. Five. if you are honest. kind, you can make friends. If you are honest and kind, you can make friends. 2、听录音，给下列图片排序。One SHE . worked on . the farm every day. SHE worked on the farm every day. Too, he was . a great . teacher and had many students. He was a great teacher and had many students. Three. he was a great chinese . scientist and helped people grow more rice. He was a great chinese scientist and helped people grow more rice. For SHE . was a great . nurse and helped many seek people. SHE was a great nurse and helped many sick people. Five. he was a great inventor . and made newspaper for people. He was a great inventor and made newspaper for people. 3、听录音，选择正确的答句。One . who was . confucious. Who was confucious? Two, did . mercury . help many people? Did mary curry help many people? Three. when . was he born? When was he born? For why . was you . on long ping? great. Why was you in lumping great? Five. what can you . learn from great people? What can you learn from great people? 4、中华文化的传承离不开大家听录音，根据所听对话及问题选择正确的答案。One who . is . more yen? He is a . great writer. Question, what does marian do? Who is more in? He is . a great writer. Question. what does . more than do. Too. when did you want . long pain? Develop hybrid rice. He developed in nineteen . seventy three . question. when did you . want long pain? Develop hybrid rice. When did you want long pain? Develop hybrid rice. He developed . in one hundred seventy three question. when did you. in long pink, develop hybrid rice? Three. what about . bamboo the past? IT was heavy. Question. how was . bamboo in the past? What about bamboo . in the past? IT was heavy. Question. how has . been boon the past? For why . was florian . gale great? 你看SHE helped the sick . people question . why was . florida gale great？Why was flooran nithing gale great? Because he helped the sick people question. Why was . florian gale great? Five. what was the . by good at? He was good at writing poems. Question. what was . live by good at? What was leave by . good at? He was good at writing poems. Question. what was . the by good at? 五听录音补全短文。Kellan was a great inventor in china. At first, I was very hard to make paper. At his age, he wanted to study new things. He began to think how to make good paper. Many people didn't support him at that time, but he didn't stop. Finally, he made great paper. People call him a great man. His paper helped the world. So we still think of him today. CAllan was a great inventor in china. At first, I was very hard to make paper. At his age, he wanted to study new things. He began to think how to make . good paper. Many people didn't support him at that time, but he didn't stop. Finally, he made great paper. People call him a great man. His paper helped the world. So we still think of him today. Unit 3 Great people（单元自测·基础卷） 译林版三起 六年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 十五 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（5分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。（5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。（5分） ( )1. A. He was a great teacher. B. He is a scientist. C. He liked farming. ( )2. A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she did. C. She was Marie Curie. ( )3. A. He was born in 1930. B. He passed away in 2021. C. In Beijing. ( )4. A. He never gives up. B. Because he developed hybrid rice. C. He was great. ( )5. A. I like him. B. Yes, I can. C. I can learn I should work hard. 四、中华文化的传承离不开大家。听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（5分） ( )1. A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. ( )2. A. In 1964. B. In 1973. C. In 2021. ( )3. A. It was heavy. B. It was dear. C. It was cheap. ( )4. A. Because she was a nurse. B. Because she helped the sick. C. Because she was brave. ( )5. A. Reading. B. Writing poems. C. Teaching. 五、听录音，补全短文。（10分） Cai Lun was a great 1. __________ in China. 2. __________ 3. __________ it was very hard to make paper. At his 4. __________, he wanted to 5. __________ new things. He 6. __________ to think how to make good paper. Many people didn't support him at that 7. __________, but he didn't stop. Finally, he made great paper. People 8. __________ him a great man. His paper helped the 9. __________ so we still 10. __________ of him today. 笔试部分(70分) 六、找出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的词，写在横线上。（5分） It is a warm day. Mum warns Ben,"Don't go too far. You can play in the park, but stay away from that old car."Ben says,"OK, Mum."Then he walks to the park and plays near the slide（滑梯）. 1. bar→__________ __________ __________ 2. quarter→__________ __________ 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. My mother was a teacher. She __________(teach) English twenty years ago. 2. Yuan Longping __________(begin) to work on hybrid rice in 1964. 3. The boy __________(want) to be a scientist when he grows up. 4. Thanks for __________(feed) the dog for me. 5. We __________(learn) a lot from great people. 八、根据首字母或中文提示填空。（5分） 1. Yuan Longping was a f__________ scientist. He helped feed many people. 2. The maths problem is too d__________ for me. I need help. 3. He wrote a book at the a__________ of 31. 4. The old man __________（研究，调查）many books for his invention last week. 5. Let's enjoy the __________（凉快）of the evening. 九、单项选择。（10分） ( )1. Yuan Longping was born __________1930__________ Beijing. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; at ( )2. People call him __________ father of hybrid rice. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. He __________ a lot of studies on rice at that time. A. did B. make C. takes ( )4. The summer holiday is coming. I want __________ to the beach with my family. A. to go B. going C. go ( )5.—__________ was Yuan Longping? —He was a scientist. A. What B. Where C. How ( )6. My mother __________ me a story every night when I was young. A. tells B. told C. tell ( )7. We should learn __________ great people. A. to B. from C. for ( )8.—__________ did his dreams come true? — He worked hard and never gave up. A. What B. Why C. How ( )9. Look at the black clouds. It __________ soon. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining ( )10. Florence Nightingale was a famous __________. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher 十、读对话，选择与对话内容匹配的图片。（5分） ( )1.—Who was the man in the old photo? —He was a great worker. ( )2.—How did Marie Curie change the world? —She found radium and helped science. ( )3.—How was the old writer? —He was very hard-working. ( )4.—How did the scientist help the country? —He did a lot of experiments（实验）. ( )5.—Who was the woman over there? —She was a famous nurse. 十一、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）（5分） (Mike and his friend are talking about their heroes. Who's Mike's hero?) A: Hi, Mike.1. __________ B: My hero is Thomas Edison. He was a great inventor. A: 2. __________ B: He was born in 1847 in America.A. What did he do? B. Who is your hero? C. That's really great! D. When and where was he born? E. What do you want to be in the future? F. How did he become a great inventor? A: 3. __________ B: He invented many useful things. A: 4. __________ B: He never gave up. He tried many, many times. A: 5. __________I want to be an inventor too. B: That's a good dream. Work hard for it! 十二、根据首字母提示补全短文。（5分） Bi Sheng was a great 1. i__________ in Chinese history. He was 2. b__________ in the Song Dynasty. People 3. c__________ him the father of movable type printing. In the past, copying books by 4. h__________ was slow. Bi Sheng began to 5. s__________ new ways. He invented printing with clay characters. This changed the history of printing. 十三、完形填空。（6分） Marie Curie was a famous 1 . She was born 2 Poland(波兰) in 1867. In 1891, she went to Paris(巴黎), France 3 Maths and Science. In those days, she would study in the library until it closed every evening, then she would 4 back to her room and work until late at night. In 1903, the Curies and another scientist shared(分享) the Nobel Prize in Physics(诺贝尔物理学奖). Marie Curie 5 to be 67. She is a great person 6 everyone. ( )1. A. teacher B. scientist C. taikonaut ( )2. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. A. to study B. study C. studies ( )4. A. went B. to go C. go ( )5. A. lived B. live C. living ( )6. A. in B. for C. with 十四、阅读理解。（15分） (A)【传统文化】 Do you know the story of Mulan? She was a great heroine in ancient China. The ruler（统治者）wanted men to fight in the army. Mulan's father was old and sick. Her little brother was too young. So Mulan decided to join the army in her father's place. She cut her long hair and wore men's clothes. She fought bravely for twelve years. No one knew she was a woman. She was very clever and strong. She became a great soldier. After the war, the ruler wanted to give her a high position. But Mulan only wanted to go back home. She said,"I don't need to be a minister. Please let me go back to my hometown." When she returned home, she put on her old clothes. Her friends were surprised. The woman beside them was the great soldier! They all respected Mulan very much. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（5分） ( )1. Mulan joined the army because her father was old and sick and her brother was too young. ( )2. Mulan fought in the army for ten years. ( )3. After the war, Mulan wanted to be a minister. ( )4. Mulan's friends knew she was a woman from the beginning. ( )5. The story tells us that girls can be great too. (B) 【新语篇·AI学习帮手】阅读短文，完成下列各题。（10分） Today, many students use AI helpers to learn. An AI helper can answer questions, read stories, give examples and check spelling. It is like a clever notebook that can talk with us. However, it is not a real person. It does not have feelings, and sometimes it may give a wrong answer. So we should use it in a right way. We can ask it to explain new words or give us two examples, but we should not ask it to finish all the homework. Before using AI, we need to think first and write down our own ideas. After getting an answer, we should check it with our books, teachers or classmates. In Miss Li's class, students use AI to make a word list, and then they write their own sentences. Miss Li says, "A tool is useful when we hold it well. A good learner thinks first, asks carefully and checks the answer." （一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. An AI helper can. A. answer questions B. eat food C. feel sad ( )2. Sometimes AI may give a __________ answer. A. wrong B. hungry C. noisy ( )3. A good learner should __________ after getting an answer. A. copy it quickly B. check it carefully C. close the book （二）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F). ( )4. We should ask AI to finish all the homework. ( )5. Miss Li asks students to write their own sentences. 十五、写作。(9分) 用所学知识写写你心中的英雄，可参考以下句型。不少于60个单词。 参考句型： My hero is... He/ She is a great... He/ She... He/ She is great because... I can learn... from him/ her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $