Unit 5 Wild animals-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： wild;birth;way;weight that way;easily live on result as a result; thanks to protection increase growth 词汇精讲 序号 单词 讲解内容 wild 释义：adj.野生的；野的；n.荒野 /waIld/ 词形变化：wildly(adv.野生地；狂野地)；wildness(n. 野生状态) 搭配：wild animals野生动物；in the wild在野外 例句：We should protect wild animals. 我们应该保护野生动物。 birth 释义：n.出生：诞生 b3:0/ 词形变化：birthday(.生日) 搭配：give birth to生（孩子）；产生；at birth出生时 例句：Pandas usually give birth to one or two babies.. 熊猫通常生一或两个幼崽。 3 way 释义：n.方式：方法：路 /weI/ 词形变化：ways(复数) 搭配：in this way用这种方法；on the way在路上；by the way顺 便说一下 例句：This is the best way to learn English. 这是学英语的最好方法。 4 weight 释义：n.重量；体重 /weIt/ 词形变化：weigh(w.称重；重量为)；weighty(adj.重要的；重 的) 搭配：lose weight减肥；put on weight增重 词根：-weight来自“称重”概念 例句：What is your weight? 你的体重是多少？ 5 that way 释义：adv.用那种方式：那样 /Oaet weI/ 搭配：与way同源，固定短语 例句：Don't do it that way. 不要那样做。 6 easily 释义：adv.容易地：轻松地 /'i:zeli/ 词形变化：easy(adj.容易的)；easiness(n.容易) 词缀：y副词后缀，由easy变y为i加ly 例句：He can easily finish the work.. 他能轻松完成这项工作。 live on 释义：动词短语（及物)：以…为食；靠…生活 AlIv Dn/ 搭配：live on sth..以…为食；靠…生活 例句：Giant pandas live on bamboo. 大熊猫以竹子为食。 result 释义：n.结果；后果；V.导致 I'ZAlt/ 词形变化：resulted(过去式/分词)；resulting(现在分词) 搭配：as a result结果；as a result of由于…的结果；result in导 致；result from由…引起 词根：re-回+sult跳 例句：As a result,,many animals are in danger. 结果，许多动物处于危险中。 as a result 释义：副词短语 /az a rI'ZAlt/ 搭配：常置于句首或句中，表示因果关系 例句：He was late.As a result,he missed the bus. 他迟到了，结果错过了公交车。 10 thanks to 释义：介词短语 /0aenks tu:/ 搭配：thanks to sb./sth.多亏了；由于 例句：Thanks to the protection,the number of pandas is increasing. 多亏了保护，熊猫的数量在增加。 11 protection 释义：n.保护：防卫 /pre'tekfn/ 词形变化：protect(v.保护)；protective(adj.保护的)；protector (.保护者) 搭配：nder protection在保护下；environmental protection环境保 护 词根：pro-向前+tect覆盖+-ion名词后缀 例句：The protection of wild animals is important. 保护野生动物很重要。 12 increase 释义：v.增加；增长；n.增加：增长 v.n'ki:s/;n./nki:s/词形变化：increased(过去式/分词)；increasing(现在分词)； increasingly(adv.日益) 搭配：increase by增加了；increase to增加到；on the increase在 增加 词根：in-进入+crease生长 例句：The number of pandas is increasing. 熊猫的数量在增加。 13 growth 释义：n.生长；增长；发展 /graue/ 词形变化：grow(v.生长：成长)；grew(过去式)；grown(过去 分词) 搭配：economic growth经济增长；population growth人口增长 词根：grow+h名词后缀 例句：The growth of the city is fast. 这座城市发展很快。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The baby panda was only 100 grams at (（birth). 2.You can do it (easy)if you practice more 3.Many wild animals are in danger.We need to give them (protect). 4.The (weigh)of the big elephant is over 5 tons 5.Pandas (live)on bamboo in the wild. 6. (thanks)to the hard work,the river is cleaner now. 7.The population of the city is(increase)fast. 8.Don't talk (that)way to your parents.It's impolite. 9.What's the (grow)of the plant over the last month? 10.He studied hard.As a (result),he got good grades. 11.We saw some (wild)animals in the forest. 12.Can you find a better (way)to solve the problem? (二)短文填空 Wild animals are our friends.However,many of them are in danger now.1. (thanks)to the efforts of scientists,some animals are getting better 2. (protect).For example,the number of giant pandas is 3. (increase).Pandas mainly 4. (live)on bamboo.A baby panda is very small at 5.(birth).Its 6. (weigh) is only about 100 grams.If we 7. (easy)find enough bamboo,pandas can grow 8. (healthy).But sometimes people cut down bamboo forests.9. a result, pandas have less food.We must find a 10.(way)to help them.With 11. (grow)of protection awareness,the future looks brighter.12. (that)way,both animals and humans will have a better life. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，每空限填 一个单词) 方框词汇：wild,birth,way,weight,that way,.easily,live on,result,,as a result,thanks to, protection,increase,growth The giant panda is a famous 1. animal.At 2. a baby panda weighs only about 100 grams.Its 3. is very light.Pandas 4. bamboo.They can move 5. in the forest.But if forests are destroyed,they cannot find enough food. 6. their numbers may drop.7. the government's 8. more forests are being saved.The 9.of panda population is a good sign.The 10. of forests also helps.Scientists are studying the best 11. to help pandas.12 we can get a good 13. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1.这只新生熊猫出生时的体重只有100克。 The new-born panda's was only 100 grams. 2多亏了科学家的努力，这种鸟的数量正在增加 the scientists'efforts,the number of this kind of bird is 3如果你用那种方式对待动物，它们会感到害怕。 If you treat animals they will feel scared. 4狮子以其他动物为食，容易适应野外生活。 Lions other animals and can adapt to life in the 5.保护环境的结果是空气质量变好了。 The of environmental is that the air quality becomes better. 6.人口增长导致对自然资源的需求增加。 The of population a greater need for natural resources. 7我们应该找到一种既简单又有效的方法来帮助野生动物。 We should find a that is and effective to help wild animals. 8由于栖息地被破坏，许多野生动物处于危险之中。 habitat destruction,many wild animals are in danger. 9这种植物在春天生长迅速。 The of this plant is fast in spring. 10.他总是很容易地解决问题。看，他又用那种方法成功了。 He always solves problems Look,he succeeded again. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.birth;2.easily;3.protection;4.weight;5.live;6.Thanks;7.increasing;8.that; 9.growth;10.result;11.wild;12.way (二)短文填空 1.Thanks;2.protection;3.increasing;4.live;5.birth;6.weight;7.easily;8.healthy; 9.As;10.way;11.growth;12.That (三)短文选词填空 1.wild;2.birth;3.weight;4.live on;5.easily;6.As a result;7.Thanks to;8.protection; 9.increase;10.growth;11.way;12.That way;13.result (四)完成句子 1.weight;birth;2.Thanks to;increasing;3.that way;4.live on;easily;wild;5.result; protection 6.growth;results in;7.way;easy;8.As a result of;9.growth;10.easily;that way