Unit 1 My Dream Job-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 My Dream Job 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： director direct guide scientist actress produce believe sick lively patient blind modern future receive dangerous journey succeed quality 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 director 释义：n.导演：主任 /da'rekta(r)/ 词形变化：direct(v.指导；导演)；direction(n.方向；指导) 搭配：film director电影导演 例句：He is a famous film director. 他是一位著名的电影导演。 、) direct 释义：v.指导；导演：adj.直接的 /da'rekt/ 词形变化：director(n.);direction(n,);directly(adv) 搭配：direct a movie导演电影；direct sb to do指导某人做 例句：Who directed this film?. 谁导演了这部电影？ guide 释义：n.导游；向导；v.引导 /gaId/ 词形变化：guidance(n.指导)；guided(ad.导游的) 搭配：tour guide导游；guide sb around带领某人参观 例句：The guide showed us around the city.. 导游带我们参观了城市。 4 scientist 释义：n科学家 /'sarentist/ 词形变化：science(n.科学)；scientific(adj.科学的) 例句：Many scientists study animals and plants. 许多科学家研究动物和植物。 5 actress 释义：n.女演员 /'aektras/ 词形变化：actor(n.男演员)；act(v.表演；扮演) 搭配：a famous actress著名女演员 例句：She is a famous actress. 她是一位著名的女演员。 produce 释义：V.生产；制作：n.农产品 /pre'dju:s/ 词形变化：production(n.生产)；producer(.生产者；制片人) 搭配：produce a film制作电影；produce goods生产商品 例句：The factory produces cars. 这家工厂生产汽车。 believe 释义：V.相信；认为 /bI'li:v/ 词形变化：belief(n.信念)；believable(adj.可信的) 搭配：believe in信任；believe sb相信某人的话 例句：I believe he is right. 我相信他是对的。 8 sick 释义：adj.生病的：恶心的 /sik/ 词形变化：sickness(n.疾病) 搭配：feel sick感到恶心；be sick of对…厌倦 例句：He is sick at home, 他在家生病了。 9 lively 释义：ad.活泼的；充满活力的 /'larvli/ 词形变化：live(v.生活：adj.活的)；liveliness.活力) 例句：The party was lively. 聚会很热闹。 10 patient 释义：adj.耐心的；n.病人 /'peIfnt/ 词形变化：patience(m.耐心)；patiently(adv) 搭配：be patient with对…有耐心 例句：The doctor is patient with his patients. 医生对他的病人很有耐心。 11 blind 释义：adj.盲的；失明的 /blarnd/ 词形变化：blindness(n.失明)；blindly(adv) 搭配：be blind to对…视而不见 例句：He is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明。 12 modern 释义：adj.现代的：近代的 /'mpden/ 词形变化：modernize(v.现代化)；modernization(.) 例句：We live in a modern city. 我们住在一个现代化的城市。 13 future 释义：n.未来；将来；ad.未来的 /'fju:tfa(r)/ 词形变化：无常见变化 搭配：in the future在未来；in future今后 例句：What will happen in the future? 未来会发生什么？ 14 receive 释义：v.收到：接到；接待 /I'si:v/ 词形变化：receiver(n.接收者)；receipt(n.收据) 搭配：receive a letter收到信；receive guests接待客人 例句：I received a gift from my friend. 我收到了朋友的一份礼物。 15 dangerous 释义：ad.危险的 /'dernd3eres/ 词形变化：danger(m.危险)；endanger(w.危及) 搭配：in danger处于危险中；It's dangerous to do sth. 例句：It is dangerous to swim alone. 独自游泳是危险的。 16 journey 释义：n.旅行；行程 /'d33ni/ 词形变化：无常见变化 搭配：go on a journey 去旅行；a long journey长途旅行 例句：They had a wonderful joumey. 他们度过了一次愉快的旅行。 17 succeed 释义：v.成功 /sak'si:d/ 词形变化：success(n);successful(adj);successfully(adv.) 搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 例句：He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 18 quality 释义：n.质量；品质；adj.优质的 /'kwplati/ 词形变化：qualify(v.使合格)；qualification(n.资格) 搭配：high quality高质量；quality of life生活质量 例句：This product is of good quality.. 这个产品质量很好。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The (direct)of this film is very famous. 2.Can you (direct)me to the nearest hospital? 3.The tour (guide)showed us around the museum. 4.Many (science)are working hard to save the environment. 5.She dreams of becoming an (act)one day. 6.The company (produce)high-quality toys last year. 71 (belief)that he will come on time. 8.He felt (sick)after eating too much ice cream. 9.The children are very (life)in the park. 10.Be (patience)with the old man;he can't hear well. 11.The blind man can't see anything;he is (blind)in both eyes. 12.In the (modern)world,technology develops quickly. 13.What will the (future)be like? 14.She (receive)a letter from her pen pal yesterday. 15.It is (danger)to swim in the deep river 16.We had a pleasant (journey)to the mountains. 17.He (success)in finishing the work on time. 18.This cloth is of high (quality). (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整） Dear friend, I'm writing to tell you about my future dream.I want to be a 1. (direct)like Zhang Yimou.He 2.(direct)many wonderful films.I also hope to 3. (produce)my own movie and become a 4.(science)who studies film technology. My parents 5. (belief)in me.They say I should be 6. (patience)and work hard.Sometimes I feel 7. (sick)when I'm too tired,but I never give up.The 8. (live)actors and actresses in films always make me excited.I know the 9. (future)may have many challenges,but I will 10.(success)in making my dream come true.Every 11. (journey)starts with a single step,and I'm ready Yours, Li Ming (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限 用一次，每空限填一个单词。) 方框词汇：director,direct,guide,scientist,,actress,,produce,believe,sick,lively,patient,, blind,modern,future,receive,dangerous,journey,succeed,quality Last month,our class had a 1.to a film studio.We were 2. by a friendly 3 who showed us around.He told us that a famous 4. was making a new movie.The 5. (actor)in that movie worked very hard.A 6. from the university came to give a talk about film 7. He said 8. cameras are used to make pictures clearer.I 9.that one day I can 10.in making a film too. However,it's not easy.Sometimes you may feel 11. after long hours of work,but you must be 12..I hope to 13. a good education and improve the 14. of my life.I will not be 15. to the difficulties.This 16. gave me much confidence.In the 17.,I will become a better person.It is 18. to give up dreams,so I will keep going. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1.这位导演指导了一部关于未来的电影。 The a film about the 1.她是一位著名的女演员，也是一位优秀的导游。 She is a famous and also an excellent 1.科学家们正在努力提高产品质量。 The are trying to improve the of products 1我相信只要耐心，就能成功。 I that if you are you will 1.他收到了一封来自盲人朋友的来信。 He a letter from his friend. 1.在现代社会，我们不能忽视危险。 In society,we cannot ignore the 1这次长途旅行让我感到有点不舒服。 The long made me a little 1.那个活泼的女孩将来想成为一名科学家。 The girl wants to be a in the 1.不要相信那些声称能直接成功的人。 Don't those who say they can directly 1这位耐心的老师成功地帮助了生病的学生。 The teacher in helping the student. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.director;2.direct;3.guide;4.scientists;5.actress;6.produced;7.believe;8.sick; 9lively;10.patient;11.blind;12modemn;13.future;14received;15.dangerous; 16.journey;17.succeeded;18.quality (二)短文填空 1.director;2.directs;3.produce;4.scientist;5.believe;6.patient;7.sick;8.lively; 9.future;10.succeed;11.journey (三)短文选词填空 1.journey;2.guided;3.guide;4.director;5.actress;6.scientist;7.quality;8.modern; 9.believe;10.succeed;11.sick;12.patient;13.receive;14.quality;15.blind; 16.journey;17.future;18.dangerous (四)完成句子 1.director directed future;2.actress guide;3.scientists quality;4.believe patient succeed;5.received blind;6.modern danger;7.journey feel sick;8lively scientist future;9.believe succeed;10.patient succeeded sick