内容正文:
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
词汇精讲精练
核心词汇概览:
celebrate celebration double festival sweep lucky around buy
holiday remember present luck idearemember present
词汇精讲
序号
单词/短语
词汇讲解
celebrate
释义:v.庆祝
/'selibrert/
词形变化:celebration(n);celebrated(过去式/过去分词);
celebrating(现在分词)
搭配:celebrate sth.庆祝某事
例句:We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February.
我们在1月或2月庆祝春节。
2
celebration
释义:n.庆祝;庆祝活动
/.selr'breIfn/
词形变化:celebrate(v);celebrations(复数)
搭配:in celebration of..为庆祝…
例句:There is a big celebration on New Year'sEve.
除夕夜有一场盛大的庆祝活动。
3
double
释义:adj.双倍的;双重的v.加倍
/'d bl/
词形变化:doubled(过去式/过去分词);doubling(现在分词)
搭配:double the number使数量加倍
例句:The price of the toy is double this year.
这个玩具的价格今年是双倍的。
4
festival
释义:n.节日
/'festrvl/
词形变化:festivals(复数)
搭配:the Spring Festival春节:the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
例句:Christmas is an important festival in many countries.
圣诞节在许多国家是一个重要节日。
5
sweep
释义:v.打扫:扫除
/swi:p/
词形变化:swept(过去式/过去分词):sweeping(现在分词)
搭配:sweep the floor扫地;sweep away扫走
例句:We sweep the house before the Spring Festival.
我们在春节前打扫房子。
6
lucky
释义:ad.幸运的
/'ki/
词形变化:luck);luckily(adv.);nlucky(adj,);luckier(比较
级);luckiest(最高级)
搭配:be lucky to do sth.幸运做某事
例句:I am lucky to get a present.
我很幸运得到了一个礼物。
around
释义:adv.在周围;到处prep.围绕;大约
/e'raund/
词形变化:无
搭配:look around环顾四周;around the corner在拐角处
例句:People sing and dance around the fire.
人们围着火唱歌跳舞。
P
buy
释义:v.买
/baI/
词形变化:bought(过去式/过去分词);buying(现在分词);buys
(第三人称单数)
搭配:buy$b.sth.=buy sth.forsb.给某人买某物
例句:I buy a present for my mother:.
我给妈妈买了一份礼物。
9
holiday
释义:n.假日;假期
/'hplader/
词形变化:holidays(复数)
搭配:on holiday在度假:summer holiday暑假
例句:We have a long holiday during the Spring Festival..
春节期间我们有一个长假期。
10
remember
释义:v.记住;记得
红'memba(r)/
词形变化:remembered(过去式/过去分词);remembering(现在分
词);1 emembers(第三人称单数)
搭配:remember to do sth.记住要做某事;remember doing sth.记得
做过某事
例句:Remember to buy some gifts.
记得买些礼物。
11
present
释义:n.礼物;目前v.呈现:赠送
/preznt//(m)pr'zent/词形变化:presents(复数);presented(过去式/过去分词);
(.)
presenting(现在分词)
搭配:give apresent送礼物:at present目前
例句:He gives me a beautiful present on my birthday..
他在我生日那天送给我一份漂亮的礼物。
12
luck
释义:n.运气
1k/
词形变化:lucky(adj,);luckily(adv,);nlucky(adj);unluckily
(adv.)
搭配:good luck好运;bad luck坏运气;have luck有运气
例句:Good luck to you in the exam!
祝你在考试中好运!
13
idea
释义:n.主意;想法
/aI'dIa/
词形变化:ideas(复数)
搭配:have anidea有个主意;goodidea好主意
例句:That'sa good idea!Let's do it.
那是个好主意!我们做吧。
二、专项训练
(一)单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.We
(celebrate)Christmas last year.
2.The Spring
(festival)is a big holiday in China
3.Please
(sweep)the floor before guests come.
4.I am
(luck)to have a good friend.
5.They
(buy)some presents for their mother.
6.Do you
(remember)the name of the festival?
7.She got a nice
(present)on her birthday.
8.Good
(luck)to you in the new year!
9.That's a great
(idea)!Let's have a party.
10.The price ofapples is
(double)this year.
11.We walk
(around)the park every morning.
12.Summer
(holiday)is my favorite time.
(二)短文填空
The Spring Festival is a very important
(festival)in China.Before the festival,we
(sweep)the house and
(buy)new clothes.On the eve,families get
together to
(celebrate).Children get
(present)from their parents.
Everyone is
(luck)and happy.We always
(remember)this special time.
(good)luck to everyone!
(三)短文选词填空
(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空限填一
个单词。)
方框词汇:celebrate,double,festival,sweep,lucky,around,buy,holiday,remember,
present,luck,idea
The Mid-Autumn 1.
is a time for family reunion.Before the day,people 2.
their houses and 3.
mooncakes.On the evening,families sit 4.
the table,
eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.Many children get 5.
from their parents.
They feel very 6.
Some families 7.
the festival by lighting lanterns.It is a
great 8.
to have fun together.We should always 9.
this happy 10.
I have a good 11.
let's make a card for our grandparents!12.
will come to
those who share love.
(四)完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.我们在春节期间庆祝新年。
We
the New Year during the Spring
2今年我的零花钱是去年的两倍。
My pocket money is
of last year.
3让我们在春节前打扫房子吧。
Let's
the house before the Spring Festival.
4.他幸运地赢得了比赛。
He is
win the game.
5.学生们围着老师站了一圈。
The students stand
the teacher.
6.我给我爸爸买了一条领带作为礼物。
I
a tie
my father as a
7.暑假时我们经常去海边。
We often go to the beach during the summer
8.请记住带你的作业。
Please
bring your homework.
9好运属于努力的人。
Good
to hard-working people.
10.我有一个好主意:我们可以一起做蛋糕。
a good
we can make a cake together.
三、参考答案
(一)单句填空
1.celebrated;2.Festival;3.sweep;4lucky;5.bought;6.remember;7.present;8luck;
9idea;10.double;11.around;12holiday
(二)短文填空
1.festival;2.sweep;3.buy;4.celebrate;5.presents;6.lucky;7.remember;8.Good
(三)短文选词填空
1.Festival;2.sweep;3.buy;4.around;5.presents;6lucky;7.celebrate;8idea;
9remember;10.holiday;11idea;12.Luck
(四)完成句子
1.celebrate;Festival;2.double;3.sweep;4.lucky to;5.around
6.buy;for;present;7.holiday;8.remember to;9luck comes;10.have;idea