Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： colorful Chinese biology;art begin subject underground seldom far tidy put game raise national 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 colorful 释义：adj.多彩的；鲜艳的 /'kAlarfl/ 词形变化：color(n)→colorful(adj);colorfully(adv) 搭配：a colorful picture;colorful clothes 例句：The flowers are very colorful.. 这些花非常五颜六色。 Chinese 释义：adj.中国的：中国人的：n.中文；中国人 /tfar'ni:z/ 词形变化：China(n.)→Chinese(adj.m) 搭配：Chinese food;speak Chinese;Chinese people 例句：I like Chinese food very much. 我非常喜欢中国菜。 3 biology 释义：n.生物学 bar'plad3i/ 词形变化：biologist(m.生物学家)；biological(adj) 搭配：biology class;biology teacher 例句：We have biology on Monday. 我们周一有生物课。 4 art 释义：n.艺术；美术 /at/ 词形变化：artist(n.艺术家)；artistic(adj) 搭配：art class;art room;be good at art 例句：She is good at art. 她擅长美术。 begin 释义：v.开始 /bI'gm/ 词形变化：began(过去式)；begun(过去分词)；beginning(m.开 始) 搭配：begin to do sth;begin with 例句：Class begins at8:00 every moming. 每天早上8点开始上课。 6 subject 释义：n.学科；主题 /'sAbd3ikt/ 词形变化：无常见变形 搭配：favorite subject;school subjects 例句：What is your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ underground 释义：adj.地下的：adv.在地下；n.地铁 /Anda'graond/ 词形变化：under-(前缀)+ground(.地面) 搭配：anderground train;go underground 例句：We take the underground to school.. 我们乘地铁上学。 8 seldom 释义：adv.很少；不常 /'seldam/ 词形变化：比较级more seldom(极少用) 搭配：seldom+一般现在时（否定含义） 例句：He seldom goes to the cinema.. 他很少去电影院。 9 far 释义：adj.远的；adv.远地 /fa:)/ 词形变化：farther/further(比较级)；farthest/,furthest(最高级) 搭配：far from;how far 例句：The school is far from my home. 学校离我家很远。 10 tidy 释义：adj.整洁的：v整理 /'tardi/ 词形变化：tidily(adv.);tidiness);tidied(过去式) 搭配：tidy up;keep tidy 例句：Please tidy your room. 请整理你的房间。 11 put 释义：v.放：放置 pot/ 词形变化：put(过去式/过去分词不变)；pmt:ng(现在分词) 搭配：put away;put on;putp 例句：Put the book on the desk. 把书放在桌子上。 12 game 释义：n.游戏；比赛 /gem/ 词形变化：games(复数) 搭配：play games;computer game;ball game 例句：Let's play a game. 我们玩个游戏吧。 13 raise 释义：v.筹集；举起；抚养 /reiz/ 词形变化：raised(过去式/过去分词)；raising(现在分词) 搭配：raise money;raise one'shand;raise animals 例句：We raise money for the poor.. 我们为穷人筹集钱。 14 national 释义：adj.国家的：民族的 /'naefnal/ 词形变化：nation(n);nationality(n.国籍) 搭配：national flag;national park;national team 例句：The national flag is red. 国旗是红色的。 三、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The park is very (color)in spring. 2.My (China)teacher comes from Beijing 3.We study (biology)and art on Wednesday 4.He is an (art).He paints well. 5.The movie (begin)at 7:00 p.m.yesterday 6.How many (subject)do you have this term? 7.We go to school by (ground)every day 8.She (seldom)eats junk food because it's unhealthy. 9.The train station is (far)from here than I thought 10.Please keep your desk (tidy).Don't put things everywhere 11. (put)the books back on the shelf after reading 12.They (raise)money for the sick children last week. (二)短文填空 My school life is very interesting.I have many 1. (subject)like English,math,and 2 (Chinese).My favorite 3. (colorful)class is art because I can draw beautiful pictures.Our art teacher is very kind.School 4. (begin)at 8:00.We often (raise)the 6. (nation)flag on Monday morning.The library is not 7 (far)from our classroom.We 8. (seldom)go there on weekends because we have many games to play. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：colorful,Chinese,biology,aIrt,begin,subject,underground,seldom,far,tidy, put,game,raise,national It's a sunny Sunday.My family and I go to a 1. park.The flowers there are very 2. _We see many people playing 3. on the grass.My sister likes 4 very much,so she draws a picture of the park.My father is a 5. teacher He tells me that 6. is an interesting 7. We have a picnic under a big tree. After eating,we 8. up all the rubbish and 9. it into the bin.The park is not 10. from our home.We 11. take the 12. there.What a nice day！ (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1这幅画色彩鲜艳，我非常喜欢。 This picture is very I like it very much. 2.我妈妈每周日都整理房间。 My mother the room every Sunday 3.我们学校的生物课在下午两点开始。 Our class at 2:00 p.m 4.请把书包放在桌子上。 Please your schoolbag the desk. 5这个地铁站离我家不远。 This station is not from my home. 6.他很少玩游戏，因为他很忙。 He plays because he is busy. 7.去年他们为希望工程筹集了很多钱。 They a lot of money for Project Hope last year. 8我喜欢中国食物，比如饺子。 I like food,like dumplings 9美术课是一门有趣的学科。 class is an interesting 10.国旗是国家的象征。 The flag is a symbol of the 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.colorful;2.Chinese;3.biology;4.artist;5.began;6.subjects;7.underground; 8.seldom;9.farther;10.tidy;11.Put;12.raised (二)短文填空 1.subjects;2.Chinese;3.colorful;4.begins;5.raise;6.national;7.far;8.seldom (三)短文选词填空 1.national;2.colorful;3.games;4.art;5.Chinese;6.biology;7.subject;8.tidy;9.put; 10.far;11.seldom;12.underground (四)完成句子 1.colorful;2.tidies up;3.biology;begins;4.put,on;5.underground;far;6.seldom; games;7raised;8.Chinese;9.Art;subject;10national;nation