Unit 8 Pets and us-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（沪教版）

U8 Pets and us 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： attack faithful responsible awake choice advice course cause complain unlikely relieve magical wealth pride relationship haveno choice but to do lie around complain about in addition catch the eye of somebody 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 1 attack 释义：v.&n.攻击；进攻 /a'taek/ 词形变化：attacked(过去式/过去分词)，attacking(现在分词) 搭配：ander attack受到攻击：attack sb../sth 例句：The dog attacked the stranger:. 狗攻击了陌生人。 2 faithful 释义：adj.忠诚的：忠实的 /'ferOfl/ 词形变化：faith(.信任)，faithfully(adv.) 搭配：be faithful to对…忠诚 例句：A faithful dog never leaves its owner: 忠诚的狗从不离开主人。 3 responsible 释义：adj.负责的：有责任心的 rI'sppnsabl 词形变化：responsibility(n.责任)，responsibly(adv.) 搭配：be responsible for对…负责 例句：You should be responsible for your actions.. 你应该对自己的行为负责。 4 awake 释义：adj.&v,醒着的；唤醒 /a'weik/ 词形变化：awoke(过去式)，awoken(过去分词) 搭配：stay awake保持清醒；wide awake完全清醒；awake sb.唤 醒某人 例句：I was awake all night. 我整夜未眠。 5 choice 释义：n.选择 /t[Is/ 词形变化：choose(v.选择)，chose(过去式)，chosen(过去分 词) 搭配：make a choice做选择；have no choice别无选择 例句：You have to make a choice. 你必须做出选择。 6 advice 释义：n.(不可数)建议；意见 /ad'vars/ 词形变化：advise(v.建议)，adviser(n.顾问) 搭配：give advice给建议；take/follow one's advice听从建议；a piece of advice一条建议 例句：Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ course 释义：n.课程：过程：路线；一道菜 /ko:s/ 常见短语：of course当然；in the course of在…过程中 例句：Of course,I will help you. 当然，我会帮你。 8 cause 释义：v.&n.导致：原因：事业 /k3z/ 词形变化：caused(过去式/过去分词)，causing(现在分词) 搭配：cause trouble引起麻烦；cause and effect因果；the cause of …的原因 例句：Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会导致癌症。 complain 释义：V.抱怨；投诉 kam'plem/ 词形变化：complaint(m.抱怨)，complained(过去式/过去分 词)，complaining(现在分词) 搭配：complain about sth.抱怨某事；complain to sb.向某人投诉 例句：She always complains about the weather:. 她总是抱怨天气。 10 unlikely 释义：ad.不大可能的；未必的 /An'laikli/ 词形变化：likely(adj.可能的)，nlikely(反义词)，nlikeliness () 搭配：be unlikely to do sth..不太可能做某事；It is unlikely that.. 例句：It is unlikely to rain today. 今天不太可能下雨。 11 relieve 释义：v.缓解；减轻：使放松 i'liy/ 词形变化：relief(.缓解；宽慰)，relieved(adj.感到宽慰的)， relieving(现在分词) 搭配：relieve pain缓解疼痛；relieve stress减轻压力 例句：The medicine can relieve your headache. 这药能缓解你的头痛。 12 magical 释义：adj.神奇的；有魔力的 /'maed3ikl/ 词形变化：magic(n.魔法；魔术)，magically(adv) 搭配：magical experience神奇的经历；magical powers魔力 例句：The story has a magical ending. 这个故事有一个神奇的结局。 13 wealth 释义：n.财富：财产 /wele/ 词形变化：wealthy(adj.富裕的) 搭配：a wealth of大量的：丰富的 例句：He has great wealth, 他拥有巨额财富。 14 pride 释义：n.骄傲：自豪 /praid/ 词形变化：proud(adj.骄傲的)，proudly(adv.) 搭配：take pride in以…为自豪；pride oneself on以…为荣 例句：W形take pride in our school.. 我们为学校感到自豪。 15 relationship 释义：n.关系；联系 I'lerfnfip/ 词形变化：relation(n.关系)，related(adj.相关的) 搭配：relationship between A and B两者之间的关系；build a relationship建立关系 例句：They have a good relationship.. 他们关系很好。 16 have no choice but to do释义：别无选择只能做某事 haev nau tfis bAt ta3du用法：固定短语，无词形变化 例句：I have no choice but to accept it.. 我别无选择只能接受。 17 lie around 释义：闲躺：到处乱放 /lal a'raond/ 词形变化：lie(躺)的过去式lay,过去分词lain;现在分词ying 搭配：lie around the house在家里闲躺：Don't lie your books around.不要把你的书乱放。 例句：Don't lie around all day. 不要整天闲躺着。 18 complain about 释义：抱怨… kom'plem a'baot/ 搭配：complain about sth./sb. 例句：He is always complaining about his job, 他总是抱怨他的工作。 19 in addition 释义：另外：此外 /m a'dIfn/ 词形变化：additional(adj.额外的) 搭配：in addition to除…之外（还有） 例句：n addition,,we need more time. 另外，我们需要更多时间。 20 catch the eye of somebody释义：吸引某人的注意 /kaetf oi:aI Dv 'sAmbadi/ 用法：也可说catch one'seye 例句：Her bright dress caught the eye of everyone. 她鲜艳的裙子吸引了每个人的注意。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The dog (attack)the stranger yesterday 2.She is (faith)to her friends and never lies 3.You should be (responsibility)for your own safety 4.He stayed (wake)all night,thinking about the problem. 5.You have no (choose)but to tell the truth 6.Can you give me some (advise)on learning English? 7.He took an online (course)to improve his skills 8.What (cause)the big fire last night? 9.She always (complain)about the food in the school canteen. 10.Itis (likely)to snow in June in this city 11.The good news (relief)all of us greatly. 12.He is a man of great (wealthy)and kindness. (二)短文填空 My best friend Tom is a(1) (faith)and(2)」 (responsibility)boy.He always gives me good (3)(advise)when I am in trouble.Last week,I had a(4) (choose)to make-whether to join the school basketball team or not.I was(5) (wake)all night worying.Tom said,"I have no(6) (choose)but to support you, but you should follow your heart."He never(7) (complain)about helping me. (8) (addition),he helped me practice every day.Finally,I made it.I take great (9) (proud)in having such a friend.Our (10) (relation)is built on trust and care. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词或短语限用一 次，每空限填一个单词或短语。) 方框词汇：attack,faithful,responsible,awake,choice,advice,,cause,complain,unlikely, relieve,magical,wealth,pride,relationship,have no choice but to,lie around,complain about,in addition,catch the eye of Yesterday was a(1)day.Our school held a charity fair.I was (2). early and helped set up the stalls.A beautiful painting (3) of many visitors.It was drawn by a girl from a poor family.She had no (4) but to sell it to help her sick mother. Her story (5)a lot of people to donate money.We all(6)the unfaimness of life but decided to take action.(7) ,we organized a small concert.The girl's mother was finally (8) from pain.Everyone felt a sense of(9) in the effort.This event showed that (10) is not the only measure of success-kindness and love matter more. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.士兵们勇敢地攻击了敌人的基地。 The soldiers the enemy base bravely. 2她是一个忠诚的朋友，从不会背叛你。 She is a friend and will never betray you. 3.谁应该为这次事故负责？ Who should be this accident? 4.他在课堂上一直醒着，认真听讲。 He stayed in class and listened carefully. 5我们别无选择，只能依靠自己。 We rely on ourselves. 6别整天在沙发上闲躺着，出去运动运动。 Don't on the sofa all day.Go out and exercise. 7她总是抱怨作业太多。 She always too much homework. 8.另外，我们还需要准备一些饮料。 we need to prepare some drinks. 9她优雅的舞姿吸引了所有人的注意。 Her graceful dance everyone. 10.他因为自己的成就而感到自豪。 He feels his achievements. 11.他们之间良好的关系持续了很多年。 The good between them lasted for many years. 12.这个魔法般的表演让孩子们兴奋不已。 The show made the children very excited. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.attacked 2.faithful 3.responsible 4.awake 5.choice 6.advice 7.course 8.caused 9.complains 10.unlikely 11relieved 12.wealth (二)短文填空 1.faithful 2.responsible 3.advice 4.choice 5.awake 6.choice 7.complained 8.In addition 9.pride 10.relationship (三)短文选词填空 1.magical 2.awake 3.caught the eye 4.choice 5.caused 6.complained about 7.In addition ;8.relieved 9.pride 10.wealth (四)完成句子 1.attacked 2.faithful 3.responsible for ;4.awake 5.have no choice but to ;6lie around 7.complains about 8.In addition 9.caught the eye of;10.pride in 11.relationship 12.magical