Unit 6 Wisdom counts-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（沪教版）

U6 Wisdom counts 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： locate;victory,except;secretly,succeed,pretend;feel;towards;attack;be tired of, succeed in;go on board;be jealous of;be full of 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 locate 释义：v.位于；找到…的位置 /lao'keit/ 词形变化：1 ocation n. 位置：located adj.位于 搭配：be located in/on/at位于 词根词缀：loc-地方，-ate动词后缀 例句：The school is located in the center of the city. 学校位于市中心。 victory 释义：n.胜利 /'vIkteri/ 词形变化：victorious adj..胜利的；victorn.胜利者 搭配：win a victory赢得胜利；lead to victory通向胜利 词根：vict征服 例句：They celebrated their victory with a big party. 他们举行了一个大型派对庆祝胜利。 except 释义：prep.除了；conj.除了 /Ik'sept/ 词形变化：exception n.例外：exceptional adj.例外的 搭配：except for除…之外；except that除了… 词根词缀：ex-向外，cept-拿 例句：Everyone went except me,. 除了我，所有人都去了。 secretly 释义：adv.秘密地 /'si:kretli/ 词形变化：secret adj,m.秘密的/秘密：secrecy n.保密 搭配：keep secret保密；in secret秘密地 词缀：y副词后缀 例句：He left the house secretly. 他秘密地离开了房子。 succeed 释义：V.成功：继承 /sak'si:d/ 词形变化：success n.成功：successful adj.成功的：successfully adv.成功地 搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；succeed to继承 词根：suc-向下，ceed-走 例句：He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功通过了考试。 6 pretend 释义：V.假装 /pr'tend/ 词形变化：pretence n. 假装；pretended adj,假装的 搭配：pretend to do sth.假装做某事；pretend that-clause 词根：pre-预先，tend-伸展 例句：The children pretended to be asleep. 孩子们假装睡着了。 > feel 释义：V.感觉；觉得；触摸 /f:1/ 词形变化：feeling n.感觉：felt过去式/过去分词 搭配：feel like doing想要做；feel+adj.感觉… 例句：I feel tired after the long walk. 长途步行后我感到疲惫。 8 towards 释义：prep.朝：向：接近 /ta'wo:dz/ 词形变化：toward(美式)同义；towards常用于英式 搭配：walk towards走向；attitude towards对的态度 词缀：-wards方向 例句：He walked towards the door. 他走向门。 attack 释义：Vn.攻击；进攻 /a'taek/ 词形变化：attacker n.攻击者；attacked过去式/过去分词 搭配：attack sb./sth.攻击；under attack受到攻击 词根：at加强，tack-攻击 例句：The dog attacked the stranger: 狗攻击了陌生人。 10 be tired of 释义：厌倦 搭配：be/get tired of(doing)sth.厌烦做某事 注意：red也可单独用表示“累的” 例句：I m tired of eating the same food every day. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。 11 succeed in 释义：成功做某事 搭配：succeed in+doing sth, 例句：They succeeded in climbing the mountain. 他们成功爬上了山。 参见succeed词条 12 go on board 释义：上船/飞机/火车 搭配：go on board a ship/.plane/hain 注意：board本身有“甲板、板”的意思 例句：W形went on board the ship at noon. 我们中午上了船。 13 be jealous of 释义：嫉妒 搭配：be jealous of sb./sth. 词形：jealousy n.嫉妒；jealously adv.嫉妒地 例句：She is jealous of her sister's success 她嫉妒她姐姐的成功。 14 be full of 释义：充满 搭配：be full of sth.充满… 词形：full adj.满的；fllv.填满 例句：The room is full of people. 房间里挤满了人。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1.Our school is (locate)in the south of the city 2.The team won a great (victorious)last night. 3.All the students went to the zoo (except)Tom because he was ill. 4.He told me the news (secret). 5.She (succeed)in finishing the project on time. 6.Don't (pretend)to know everything 7.I (feel)very happy when I heard the good news. 8.The boy ran (towards)his mother. 9.The soldiers (attack)the enemy at dawn. 10.'m (tired)of watching the same TV show every day. (二)短文填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一单词。） 方框词汇：locate,victory,except,secretly,succeed,pretend,feel,towards,attack,t证red Last week,our school held a sports meeting.The students 1. very excited.Our class 2. in winning the relay race.The 3. made us all proud.4. for one team,all the others congratulated us.However,some students from other classes 5. to be happy,but they were actually 6.of losing.After the meeting,we walked 7. the playground 8. to avoid being noticed by our teacher. Suddenly,a dog 9. a boy,but luckily no one was hurt.The police were called and they 10. the dog's owner quickly. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每空填一个短语。) 方框词汇：be tired of,,succeed in,,go on board,be jealous of,be full of,,locate,except,, pretend,attack,towards Our family trip to the seaside was wonderful.The ship we 1. _was huge and 2. passengers.I 3.sitting on the deck and wanted to explore the ship.My little sister 4. my freedom and kept complaining.5. the captain,everyone seemed excited.The captain 6.to be strict,but he was actually kind.Suddenly,a strong wind blew 7. us,and the ship started to shake.Some seagulls 8. the deck,looking for food.Luckily,we 9. landing at the port safely.We were all 10. joy. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，在横线上写出完整的英文句子。） 1.这座博物馆位于市中心。 2.除了我，所有人都取得了胜利。 3他秘密地离开了那栋房子。 4我们成功地在考试中取得了好成绩。 5.别假装你认识他。 6我厌倦了每天做同样的作业。 7.她嫉妒姐姐的新裙子。 8房间里充满了笑声。 9.士兵们朝着敌人进攻。 10.请登机，飞机即将起飞。 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.located 2.victory 3.except 4.secretly 5.succeeded 6.pretend 7.felt 8.towards 9.attacked 10.tired (二)短文填空 1.felt 2.succeeded 3.victory ;4.Except 5.pretended 6.tired 7.towards 8.secretly 9.attacked 10located (三)短文选词填空 1.went on board 2.was full of;3.was tired of;4.was jealous of 5.Except 6.pretended 7.towards 8.attacked 9.succeeded in 10.were full of (四)完成句子 1.The museum is located in the city center. 2.Everyone achieved victory except me. 3.He left the house secretly. 4.We succeeded in getting good grades in the exam. 5.Don't pretend that you know him. 6.I am tired of doing the same homework every day. 7.She is jealous of her sister's new skirt. 8.The room is full of laughter. 9.The soldiers attacked towards the enemy. 10.Please go on board;the plane is about to take off.